text: Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next > Nearby theorems Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  dfgrp3e Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version
  
  Theorem dfgrp3e 18199
   Description: Alternate definition of a group as a set with a closed, associative operation, for which solutions 𝑥 and 𝑦 of the equations (𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑏 and (𝑥 + 𝑎) = 𝑏 exist. Exercise 1 of [Herstein] p. 57. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2006.) (Revised by AV, 28-Aug-2021.)
  Hypotheses
  Ref Expression
  dfgrp3.b 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
  dfgrp3.p + = (+g𝐺)
  Assertion
  Ref Expression
  dfgrp3e (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
  Distinct variable groups:   𝐵,𝑙,𝑟,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   𝐺,𝑙,𝑟,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   + ,𝑙,𝑟,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧
  
  Proof of Theorem dfgrp3e
  Dummy variable 𝑎 is distinct from all other variables.
  StepHypRef Expression
  1 dfgrp3.b . . 3 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
  2 dfgrp3.p . . 3 + = (+g𝐺)
  31, 2dfgrp3 18198 . 2 (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
  4 simp2 1134 . . . 4 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐵 ≠ ∅)
  5 sgrpmgm 17906 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp → 𝐺 ∈ Mgm)
  65adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) → 𝐺 ∈ Mgm)
  76adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → 𝐺 ∈ Mgm)
  8 simpr 488 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) → 𝑥𝐵)
  98adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → 𝑥𝐵)
  10 simpr 488 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → 𝑦𝐵)
  111, 2mgmcl 17855 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐺 ∈ Mgm ∧ 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)
  127, 9, 10, 11syl3anc 1368 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)
  1312adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)
  141, 2sgrpass 17907 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ (𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵𝑧𝐵)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
  15143anassrs 1357 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ 𝑧𝐵) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
  1615ralrimiva 3177 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
  1716adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
  18 simpr 488 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
  1913, 17, 183jca 1125 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
  2019ex 416 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → ((∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
  2120ralimdva 3172 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) → (∀𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ∀𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
  2221ralimdva 3172 . . . . . 6 (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
  2322a1d 25 . . . . 5 (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp → (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))))
  24233imp 1108 . . . 4 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
  254, 24jca 515 . . 3 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
  26 n0 4293 . . . . . 6 (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑎 𝑎𝐵)
  27 3simpa 1145 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))))
  28272ralimi 3156 . . . . . . . 8 (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))))
  291, 2issgrpn0 17904 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑎𝐵 → (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))))
  3028, 29syl5ibr 249 . . . . . . 7 (𝑎𝐵 → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp))
  3130exlimiv 1932 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑎 𝑎𝐵 → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp))
  3226, 31sylbi 220 . . . . 5 (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp))
  3332imp 410 . . . 4 ((𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp)
  34 simpl 486 . . . 4 ((𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → 𝐵 ≠ ∅)
  35 simp3 1135 . . . . . 6 (((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
  36352ralimi 3156 . . . . 5 (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
  3736adantl 485 . . . 4 ((𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
  3833, 34, 373jca 1125 . . 3 ((𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
  3925, 38impbii 212 . 2 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) ↔ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
  403, 39bitri 278 1 (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
   Colors of variables: wff setvar class Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 399   ∧ w3a 1084   = wceq 1538  ∃wex 1781   ∈ wcel 2115   ≠ wne 3014  ∀wral 3133  ∃wrex 3134  ∅c0 4276  ‘cfv 6343  (class class class)co 7149  Basecbs 16483  +gcplusg 16565  Mgmcmgm 17850  Smgrpcsgrp 17900  Grpcgrp 18103 This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2016  ax-8 2117  ax-9 2125  ax-10 2146  ax-11 2162  ax-12 2179  ax-ext 2796  ax-sep 5189  ax-nul 5196  ax-pow 5253  ax-pr 5317  ax-un 7455 This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 845  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1541  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2071  df-mo 2624  df-eu 2655  df-clab 2803  df-cleq 2817  df-clel 2896  df-nfc 2964  df-ne 3015  df-ral 3138  df-rex 3139  df-reu 3140  df-rmo 3141  df-rab 3142  df-v 3482  df-sbc 3759  df-csb 3867  df-dif 3922  df-un 3924  df-in 3926  df-ss 3936  df-nul 4277  df-if 4451  df-pw 4524  df-sn 4551  df-pr 4553  df-op 4557  df-uni 4825  df-iun 4907  df-br 5053  df-opab 5115  df-mpt 5133  df-id 5447  df-xp 5548  df-rel 5549  df-cnv 5550  df-co 5551  df-dm 5552  df-rn 5553  df-res 5554  df-ima 5555  df-iota 6302  df-fun 6345  df-fn 6346  df-f 6347  df-fv 6351  df-riota 7107  df-ov 7152  df-oprab 7153  df-mpo 7154  df-1st 7684  df-2nd 7685  df-0g 16715  df-mgm 17852  df-sgrp 17901  df-mnd 17912  df-grp 18106  df-minusg 18107  df-sbg 18108 This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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distilabel_metadata.content: Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next > Nearby theorems Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  dfgrp3e Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version
  
  Theorem dfgrp3e 18199
   Description: Alternate definition of a group as a set with a closed, associative operation, for which solutions 𝑥 and 𝑦 of the equations (𝑎 + 𝑥) = 𝑏 and (𝑥 + 𝑎) = 𝑏 exist. Exercise 1 of [Herstein] p. 57. (Contributed by NM, 5-Dec-2006.) (Revised by AV, 28-Aug-2021.)
  Hypotheses
  Ref Expression
  dfgrp3.b 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
  dfgrp3.p + = (+g𝐺)
  Assertion
  Ref Expression
  dfgrp3e (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
  Distinct variable groups:   𝐵,𝑙,𝑟,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   𝐺,𝑙,𝑟,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧   + ,𝑙,𝑟,𝑥,𝑦,𝑧
  
  Proof of Theorem dfgrp3e
  Dummy variable 𝑎 is distinct from all other variables.
  StepHypRef Expression
  1 dfgrp3.b . . 3 𝐵 = (Base‘𝐺)
  2 dfgrp3.p . . 3 + = (+g𝐺)
  31, 2dfgrp3 18198 . 2 (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
  4 simp2 1134 . . . 4 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐵 ≠ ∅)
  5 sgrpmgm 17906 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp → 𝐺 ∈ Mgm)
  65adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) → 𝐺 ∈ Mgm)
  76adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → 𝐺 ∈ Mgm)
  8 simpr 488 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) → 𝑥𝐵)
  98adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → 𝑥𝐵)
  10 simpr 488 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → 𝑦𝐵)
  111, 2mgmcl 17855 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝐺 ∈ Mgm ∧ 𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)
  127, 9, 10, 11syl3anc 1368 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)
  1312adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵)
  141, 2sgrpass 17907 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ (𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵𝑧𝐵)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
  15143anassrs 1357 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ 𝑧𝐵) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
  1615ralrimiva 3177 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
  1716adantr 484 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))
  18 simpr 488 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
  1913, 17, 183jca 1125 . . . . . . . . 9 ((((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
  2019ex 416 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) ∧ 𝑦𝐵) → ((∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
  2120ralimdva 3172 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝑥𝐵) → (∀𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ∀𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
  2221ralimdva 3172 . . . . . 6 (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
  2322a1d 25 . . . . 5 (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp → (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))))
  24233imp 1108 . . . 4 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
  254, 24jca 515 . . 3 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
  26 n0 4293 . . . . . 6 (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑎 𝑎𝐵)
  27 3simpa 1145 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))))
  28272ralimi 3156 . . . . . . . 8 (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧))))
  291, 2issgrpn0 17904 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑎𝐵 → (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)))))
  3028, 29syl5ibr 249 . . . . . . 7 (𝑎𝐵 → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp))
  3130exlimiv 1932 . . . . . 6 (∃𝑎 𝑎𝐵 → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp))
  3226, 31sylbi 220 . . . . 5 (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp))
  3332imp 410 . . . 4 ((𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → 𝐺 ∈ Smgrp)
  34 simpl 486 . . . 4 ((𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → 𝐵 ≠ ∅)
  35 simp3 1135 . . . . . 6 (((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
  36352ralimi 3156 . . . . 5 (∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
  3736adantl 485 . . . 4 ((𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))
  3833, 34, 373jca 1125 . . 3 ((𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))) → (𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)))
  3925, 38impbii 212 . 2 ((𝐺 ∈ Smgrp ∧ 𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦)) ↔ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
  403, 39bitri 278 1 (𝐺 ∈ Grp ↔ (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) ∈ 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑧𝐵 ((𝑥 + 𝑦) + 𝑧) = (𝑥 + (𝑦 + 𝑧)) ∧ (∃𝑙𝐵 (𝑙 + 𝑥) = 𝑦 ∧ ∃𝑟𝐵 (𝑥 + 𝑟) = 𝑦))))
   Colors of variables: wff setvar class Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 209   ∧ wa 399   ∧ w3a 1084   = wceq 1538  ∃wex 1781   ∈ wcel 2115   ≠ wne 3014  ∀wral 3133  ∃wrex 3134  ∅c0 4276  ‘cfv 6343  (class class class)co 7149  Basecbs 16483  +gcplusg 16565  Mgmcmgm 17850  Smgrpcsgrp 17900  Grpcgrp 18103 This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2016  ax-8 2117  ax-9 2125  ax-10 2146  ax-11 2162  ax-12 2179  ax-ext 2796  ax-sep 5189  ax-nul 5196  ax-pow 5253  ax-pr 5317  ax-un 7455 This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 845  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1541  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2071  df-mo 2624  df-eu 2655  df-clab 2803  df-cleq 2817  df-clel 2896  df-nfc 2964  df-ne 3015  df-ral 3138  df-rex 3139  df-reu 3140  df-rmo 3141  df-rab 3142  df-v 3482  df-sbc 3759  df-csb 3867  df-dif 3922  df-un 3924  df-in 3926  df-ss 3936  df-nul 4277  df-if 4451  df-pw 4524  df-sn 4551  df-pr 4553  df-op 4557  df-uni 4825  df-iun 4907  df-br 5053  df-opab 5115  df-mpt 5133  df-id 5447  df-xp 5548  df-rel 5549  df-cnv 5550  df-co 5551  df-dm 5552  df-rn 5553  df-res 5554  df-ima 5555  df-iota 6302  df-fun 6345  df-fn 6346  df-f 6347  df-fv 6351  df-riota 7107  df-ov 7152  df-oprab 7153  df-mpo 7154  df-1st 7684  df-2nd 7685  df-0g 16715  df-mgm 17852  df-sgrp 17901  df-mnd 17912  df-grp 18106  df-minusg 18107  df-sbg 18108 This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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distilabel_metadata.raw_output_q_a_detector_0: The provided text is a formal proof in the Metamath Proof Explorer, a project that aims to develop a comprehensive database of mathematical proofs. The text describes a theorem (dfgrp3e) that provides an alternate definition of a group. It includes hypotheses, an assertion, and a detailed proof. The theorem states that a group can be defined as a set with a closed, associative operation for which solutions to certain equations exist. The text does not contain a math question or an answer to a question but is rather a formal proof of a mathematical statement.
  
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