text: • Free Maths Resources on Hamilton
  
  Find out which Hamilton maths units you can access for free, including our new slide presentations.
  
  • New Flexible English Blocks
  
  Take control of the balance between the parts of the English curriculum too.
  
  • Looking for the Weekly Plans?
  
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  Short Blocks
  
  # Maths Year 6 Spring Multiplication and Division (B)
  
  Each unit has everything you need to teach a set of related skills and concepts. 'Teaching for Understanding' provides whole-class teaching and fully differentiated adult-led group activities. ‘Problem-solving and Reasoning’ develops these skills, and includes questions to enable you to assess mastery. Practice sheets ensure procedural fluency. Extra support activities enable targeted work with children who are well below ARE.
  
  ‘UNIT PLAN’ gives you a text version of all parts of the unit to use in your school planning documentation. ‘DOWNLOAD ALL FILES’ gives you that unit plan plus all of associated documents. These bulk downloads are added value for Hamilton Friends and School Subscribers.
  
  ## Unit 1 Long division; different remainder forms (suggested as 2 days)
  
  ### Objectives
  
  Use long division giving remainders as fractions and decimals
  Unit 3: ID# 6521
  
  National Curriculum
  Mult/Div (ii)
  
  Hamilton Objectives
  15. Interpret remainders as whole number remainders, fractions, including decimal fractions where equivalents are known or by rounding up or down
  17. Divide numbers with up to 4 digits by 2-digit numbers using a formal written method of long division and giving an appropriate answer.
  19. Use estimation to check answers and determine an appropriate degree of accuracy.
  
  ### Teaching and Group Activities for Understanding
  
  Day 1 Teaching
  Write 632 ÷ 14 and discuss how we can first write the multiples of 14 and then use these to solve this problem using long division. Give the answer as 45 r 2. Repeat this process with 532 ÷ 17.
  Group Activities
  -- Work in a step-by-step way to use efficient chunking to perform long division.
  -- Practise long divisions and then create similar divisions using the same number and different divisors.
  
  Day 2 Teaching
  Use long division to work out 355 ÷ 15. Agree the answer 23 r 10. We can also divide 10 by 15 to give 10/15. Simplify this to give 232/3. Repeat this process for other divisions, dividing the remainder to give a fraction. Use equivalents to write fraction as a decimal.
  Group Activities
  Use the ‘Exact Answers’ in-depth problem-solving investigation below as today’s group activity.
  Or, use these activities:
  -- Divide by 16 using the step-by-step chunking process; write remainders as fractions and as equivalent decimals for halves/quarters.
  -- Explore patterns of answers ending .25 or .75 when dividing by 16 and attempt to find dividends with answers ending in .5.
  
  ### You Will Need
  
  • Mini-whiteboards and pens
  • Flipchart and pens
  
  ### Mental/Oral Maths Starters
  
  Day 1
  17 times table (pre-requisite skills)
  
  Day 2
  Equivalent fractions and decimals (pre-requisite skills)
  
  ### Procedural Fluency
  
  Day 1
  Write multiples and use these to help divide 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers (answers with remainders).
  
  Day 2
  Write multiples and use these to help divide 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers, writing remainders as fractions and decimals.
  
  ### Mastery: Reasoning and Problem-Solving
  
  • Which numbers between 1 and 10 does 4566 divide by to leave a remainder? Demonstrate that you have found them all.
  • Write the 22 times table up to 10 x 22. Use this to help divide 5546 by 22.
  • Divide 2752 by 5 and give the answer first as a mixed number and then as a number with a decimal part.
  
  In-depth Investigation: Exact Answers
  Children use their knowledge of long division to explore patterns in remainders.
  
  ### Extra Support
  
  Amazing Multiples
  Using chunking to divide (answers less than 100)
  
  ## Unit 2 Use short/long multiplication in problems (suggested as 3 days)
  
  ### Objectives
  
  Use short and long multiplication to solve problems
  Unit 4: ID# 6529
  
  National Curriculum
  Mult/Div (i)
  
  Hamilton Objectives
  11. Multiply 2-, 3- and 4-digit numbers by numbers up to 12 using short multiplication or another appropriate written method.
  12. Multiply numbers with up to 4 digits by 2-digit numbers using formal long multiplication.
  19. Use estimation to check answers and determine an appropriate degree of accuracy; round answers to multiplications and divisions to a specified degree of accuracy.
  
  ### Teaching and Group Activities for Understanding
  
  Day 1 Teaching
  Write 2341, 5372, 4278, 6143. Divide the class into 4 groups. A child from each group takes a 3–9 digit card. Each group decides which number to multiply by the card number, aiming for an answer close to 20,000. Children use short multiplication or the grid method. Closest to 20,000 wins.
  Group Activities
  -- Use the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 to create 4-digit by 1-digit multiplications with answers as near to 15,000 as possible.
  -- Use the digits 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 to create 4-digit by 1-digit multiplications with answers as close to 60,000 as possible.
  
  Day 2 Teaching
  Write 23 × 367. Revise using long multiplication: multiply by 20 by doing x10 and double, then multiply by three; add the two products. Write 34 × 367: multiply by 30 by doing x10 (put a zero in 1s column) then multiply by 3; multiply by 4 for the second row. Add the rows to get the total.
  Group Activities
  Use the ‘Riveting reversals’ in-depth problem-solving investigation below as today’s group activity.
  Or, use these activities:
  -- Measure heart rate then use either the grid method or long multiplication to multiply by 60 and 24 to find approximately how many times their heart beats in a day.
  -- Use understanding of multiplying 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers to multiply 4-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers.
  
  Day 3 Teaching
  A teacher travels 16 miles to and from school for 195 days a year. How far in a year? Draw out 16 × 200 is 3200. Explain how to use long multiplication to work out 16 × 195. Ask the rest of the class to check using the grid method. Repeat for 23 miles × 195 days.
  Group Activities
  -- Use the context of 24 hours in a day to multiply by 24 to find the number of hours in a year or other 3-digit numbers of days.
  -- Use long multiplication to calculate how many days, then hours, children have been alive.
  
  ### You Will Need
  
  • 1–9 digit cards
  • Mini-whiteboards and pens
  • Stop watches
  • Flipchart and pens
  • Calendars
  
  ### Mental/Oral Maths Starters
  
  Day 1
  Multiply 1000s by 10s (pre-requisite skills)
  
  Day 2
  Mental multiplication by 20, 4, 5 (pre-requisite skills)
  
  Suggested for Day 3
  Order of operations (simmering skills)
  
  ### Procedural Fluency
  
  Day 1
  --Use short multiplication to multiply amounts of money, aiming to get answers close to £200.
  
  Day 2
  -- Choose grid multiplication or long multiplication to multiply 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers then answer word problems.
  
  Day 3
  --Use the grid method to multiply 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers.
  --Use long multiplication to multiply 3- and 4-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers.
  
  ### Mastery: Reasoning and Problem-Solving
  
  • Complete each multiplication using a different method.
  (i) 4530 × 23
  (ii) 399 × 25
  (iii) 476 × 6
  • Multiply 531 by 32 using long multiplication or the grid method. Now double it five times to check if this gives the same answer.
  • True or false?
  28 × 4345 is the same as 7 × 4345 plus double 8690.
  1448 × 24 is the same as 36200 – 1448.
  36 × 478 gives the same product as 9 × 478 doubled twice.
  
  In-depth Investigation: Riveting Reversals
  Multiply 3-digit numbers with consecutive digits by a 2-digit number; reverse the 3-digit number and repeat. Find the difference between the two answers.
  
  ### Extra Support
  
  Monster Multiplications
  Using known times tables and place value to multiply, e.g. 6 × 4, 6 × 40, 6 × 400
  
  Aim for 2000
  Using the grid method to multiply 3-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers
  
  ## Unit 3 Use short/long division in problems (suggested as 3 days)
  
  ### Objectives
  
  Use short and long division to solve problems
  Unit 5: ID# 6547
  
  National Curriculum
  Mult/Div (ii) (iii)
  
  Hamilton Objectives
  16. Divide numbers with up to 4-digits by a number up to 12 using short division and giving an appropriate answer.
  17. Divide numbers with up to 4 digits by 2-digit numbers using a formal written method of long division and giving an appropriate answer.
  15. Interpret remainders as whole number remainders, fractions, including decimal fractions where equivalents are known or by rounding up or down.
  19. Use estimation to check answers and determine an appropriate degree of accuracy; round answers to multiplications and divisions to a specified degree of accuracy.
  
  ### Teaching and Group Activities for Understanding
  
  Day 1 Teaching
  Use the ‘bus shelter’ layout to show 4281 ÷ 3. Cover digits 2, 8 and 1. Perform the division, uncovering one number at a time. Say that we can divide the remainder 2 by 3 to give an answer of 8452/3. Write 3341 ÷ 4 and use short division to solve.
  Group Activities
  -- Use short division in the context of word problems.
  -- Solve problems using short division by looking at the patterns of remainders expressed as fractions.
  
  Day 2 Teaching
  A comic has 32 pages. The shop can print 875 pages. Estimate the number of comics that can be printed. Pairs list the 32 times table to 10 × 32. Model using long division to find number of comics and the number of spare pages. Repeat for 16 pages.
  Group Activities
  -- Use the 16 times table to divide 3-digit numbers by 16, using efficient chunking.
  -- Use the 24 times table to divide 3-digit numbers by 24, using efficient chunking.
  
  Day 3 Teaching
  Write 904 ÷ 22. Children list multiples of 22 up 220. They refer to the list to estimate an answer. Model division on the board, 41 r 2. Say we divide the remainder by 22 to give a fraction, 2/22 and then simplify to 1/11. Repeat for another division.
  Group Activities
  Use the ‘Why is it so?’ in-depth problem-solving investigation below as today’s group activity.
  Or, use these activities:
  Choose 3-digit numbers to divide by 18.
  Estimate answers, then solve problems involving long division by 32. Use efficient chunking as the least error-prone method.
  
  ### You Will Need
  
  • ‘Short division’ sheet 1 (see resources)
  • ‘Short division’ sheet 2 (see resources)
  • Flipchart and pens
  • Mini-whiteboards/large sheets of paper and pens
  • 1–9 digit cards
  • ITP: Tell the Time
  
  ### Mental/Oral Maths Starters
  
  Day 1
  Mental Division by 20, 4, 5 (pre-requisite skills)
  
  Suggested for Day 2
  Multiply and divide numbers with up to 2 decimal places (simmering skills)
  
  Suggested for Day 3
  24-hour clock (simmering skills)
  
  ### Procedural Fluency
  
  Day 1
  Practise using short division then answer word problems requiring decisions about remainders.
  
  Day 2
  Use multiples of 17 to help divide 3-digit numbers by 17.
  Use long division of 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers to find answers between 30 and 40, then 50 and 60.
  
  Day 3
  Write multiples of given 2-digit numbers and use to divide 3- and 4-digit numbers.
  
  ### Mastery: Reasoning and Problem-Solving
  
  • If Sally multiplies a number by 12 she gets 9,432. What was her starting number?
  • Tom multiplies his number by 9 and gets 7074. What was his starting number?
  • Which of the following divisions give an answer which ends 1/4 or .25?
  3750 ÷ 24
  2223 ÷ 18
  7300 ÷ 16
  • What do you notice about the two divisors in the two divisions which gave an answer ending ¼?
  
  In-depth Investigation: Why is it so?
  Children identify a pattern in the division of a total of six numbers created using the same 3 digits. They then use algebra to explain why it is so.
explanation: The provided text is a detailed unit plan for teaching multiplication and division to Year 6 students. It includes objectives, teaching activities, and group activities for several days, focusing on long division, short division, and problem-solving. The text does not contain a single, isolated math question or a question-and-answer pair. Instead, it is a comprehensive instructional guide with multiple activities and objectives.
distilabel_metadata.content: Evaluate the user given text extract and determine if it contains a math question and optionally and answer to this question.
  
  Output rules:
  
  1. Briefly describe the document and mention if it contains a question or a question and answer.
  2. Finalize the output with: Label: no-question,question,question-and-answer,multiple-question,multiple-question-and-answer
distilabel_metadata.role: system
distilabel_metadata.content: • Free Maths Resources on Hamilton
  
  Find out which Hamilton maths units you can access for free, including our new slide presentations.
  
  • New Flexible English Blocks
  
  Take control of the balance between the parts of the English curriculum too.
  
  • Looking for the Weekly Plans?
  
  Find the weekly plans by looking for the orange button that says 'weekly plans' on the short blocks page for your year group.
  
  Short Blocks
  
  # Maths Year 6 Spring Multiplication and Division (B)
  
  Each unit has everything you need to teach a set of related skills and concepts. 'Teaching for Understanding' provides whole-class teaching and fully differentiated adult-led group activities. ‘Problem-solving and Reasoning’ develops these skills, and includes questions to enable you to assess mastery. Practice sheets ensure procedural fluency. Extra support activities enable targeted work with children who are well below ARE.
  
  ‘UNIT PLAN’ gives you a text version of all parts of the unit to use in your school planning documentation. ‘DOWNLOAD ALL FILES’ gives you that unit plan plus all of associated documents. These bulk downloads are added value for Hamilton Friends and School Subscribers.
  
  ## Unit 1 Long division; different remainder forms (suggested as 2 days)
  
  ### Objectives
  
  Use long division giving remainders as fractions and decimals
  Unit 3: ID# 6521
  
  National Curriculum
  Mult/Div (ii)
  
  Hamilton Objectives
  15. Interpret remainders as whole number remainders, fractions, including decimal fractions where equivalents are known or by rounding up or down
  17. Divide numbers with up to 4 digits by 2-digit numbers using a formal written method of long division and giving an appropriate answer.
  19. Use estimation to check answers and determine an appropriate degree of accuracy.
  
  ### Teaching and Group Activities for Understanding
  
  Day 1 Teaching
  Write 632 ÷ 14 and discuss how we can first write the multiples of 14 and then use these to solve this problem using long division. Give the answer as 45 r 2. Repeat this process with 532 ÷ 17.
  Group Activities
  -- Work in a step-by-step way to use efficient chunking to perform long division.
  -- Practise long divisions and then create similar divisions using the same number and different divisors.
  
  Day 2 Teaching
  Use long division to work out 355 ÷ 15. Agree the answer 23 r 10. We can also divide 10 by 15 to give 10/15. Simplify this to give 232/3. Repeat this process for other divisions, dividing the remainder to give a fraction. Use equivalents to write fraction as a decimal.
  Group Activities
  Use the ‘Exact Answers’ in-depth problem-solving investigation below as today’s group activity.
  Or, use these activities:
  -- Divide by 16 using the step-by-step chunking process; write remainders as fractions and as equivalent decimals for halves/quarters.
  -- Explore patterns of answers ending .25 or .75 when dividing by 16 and attempt to find dividends with answers ending in .5.
  
  ### You Will Need
  
  • Mini-whiteboards and pens
  • Flipchart and pens
  
  ### Mental/Oral Maths Starters
  
  Day 1
  17 times table (pre-requisite skills)
  
  Day 2
  Equivalent fractions and decimals (pre-requisite skills)
  
  ### Procedural Fluency
  
  Day 1
  Write multiples and use these to help divide 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers (answers with remainders).
  
  Day 2
  Write multiples and use these to help divide 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers, writing remainders as fractions and decimals.
  
  ### Mastery: Reasoning and Problem-Solving
  
  • Which numbers between 1 and 10 does 4566 divide by to leave a remainder? Demonstrate that you have found them all.
  • Write the 22 times table up to 10 x 22. Use this to help divide 5546 by 22.
  • Divide 2752 by 5 and give the answer first as a mixed number and then as a number with a decimal part.
  
  In-depth Investigation: Exact Answers
  Children use their knowledge of long division to explore patterns in remainders.
  
  ### Extra Support
  
  Amazing Multiples
  Using chunking to divide (answers less than 100)
  
  ## Unit 2 Use short/long multiplication in problems (suggested as 3 days)
  
  ### Objectives
  
  Use short and long multiplication to solve problems
  Unit 4: ID# 6529
  
  National Curriculum
  Mult/Div (i)
  
  Hamilton Objectives
  11. Multiply 2-, 3- and 4-digit numbers by numbers up to 12 using short multiplication or another appropriate written method.
  12. Multiply numbers with up to 4 digits by 2-digit numbers using formal long multiplication.
  19. Use estimation to check answers and determine an appropriate degree of accuracy; round answers to multiplications and divisions to a specified degree of accuracy.
  
  ### Teaching and Group Activities for Understanding
  
  Day 1 Teaching
  Write 2341, 5372, 4278, 6143. Divide the class into 4 groups. A child from each group takes a 3–9 digit card. Each group decides which number to multiply by the card number, aiming for an answer close to 20,000. Children use short multiplication or the grid method. Closest to 20,000 wins.
  Group Activities
  -- Use the digits 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 to create 4-digit by 1-digit multiplications with answers as near to 15,000 as possible.
  -- Use the digits 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 to create 4-digit by 1-digit multiplications with answers as close to 60,000 as possible.
  
  Day 2 Teaching
  Write 23 × 367. Revise using long multiplication: multiply by 20 by doing x10 and double, then multiply by three; add the two products. Write 34 × 367: multiply by 30 by doing x10 (put a zero in 1s column) then multiply by 3; multiply by 4 for the second row. Add the rows to get the total.
  Group Activities
  Use the ‘Riveting reversals’ in-depth problem-solving investigation below as today’s group activity.
  Or, use these activities:
  -- Measure heart rate then use either the grid method or long multiplication to multiply by 60 and 24 to find approximately how many times their heart beats in a day.
  -- Use understanding of multiplying 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers to multiply 4-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers.
  
  Day 3 Teaching
  A teacher travels 16 miles to and from school for 195 days a year. How far in a year? Draw out 16 × 200 is 3200. Explain how to use long multiplication to work out 16 × 195. Ask the rest of the class to check using the grid method. Repeat for 23 miles × 195 days.
  Group Activities
  -- Use the context of 24 hours in a day to multiply by 24 to find the number of hours in a year or other 3-digit numbers of days.
  -- Use long multiplication to calculate how many days, then hours, children have been alive.
  
  ### You Will Need
  
  • 1–9 digit cards
  • Mini-whiteboards and pens
  • Stop watches
  • Flipchart and pens
  • Calendars
  
  ### Mental/Oral Maths Starters
  
  Day 1
  Multiply 1000s by 10s (pre-requisite skills)
  
  Day 2
  Mental multiplication by 20, 4, 5 (pre-requisite skills)
  
  Suggested for Day 3
  Order of operations (simmering skills)
  
  ### Procedural Fluency
  
  Day 1
  --Use short multiplication to multiply amounts of money, aiming to get answers close to £200.
  
  Day 2
  -- Choose grid multiplication or long multiplication to multiply 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers then answer word problems.
  
  Day 3
  --Use the grid method to multiply 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers.
  --Use long multiplication to multiply 3- and 4-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers.
  
  ### Mastery: Reasoning and Problem-Solving
  
  • Complete each multiplication using a different method.
  (i) 4530 × 23
  (ii) 399 × 25
  (iii) 476 × 6
  • Multiply 531 by 32 using long multiplication or the grid method. Now double it five times to check if this gives the same answer.
  • True or false?
  28 × 4345 is the same as 7 × 4345 plus double 8690.
  1448 × 24 is the same as 36200 – 1448.
  36 × 478 gives the same product as 9 × 478 doubled twice.
  
  In-depth Investigation: Riveting Reversals
  Multiply 3-digit numbers with consecutive digits by a 2-digit number; reverse the 3-digit number and repeat. Find the difference between the two answers.
  
  ### Extra Support
  
  Monster Multiplications
  Using known times tables and place value to multiply, e.g. 6 × 4, 6 × 40, 6 × 400
  
  Aim for 2000
  Using the grid method to multiply 3-digit numbers by 1-digit numbers
  
  ## Unit 3 Use short/long division in problems (suggested as 3 days)
  
  ### Objectives
  
  Use short and long division to solve problems
  Unit 5: ID# 6547
  
  National Curriculum
  Mult/Div (ii) (iii)
  
  Hamilton Objectives
  16. Divide numbers with up to 4-digits by a number up to 12 using short division and giving an appropriate answer.
  17. Divide numbers with up to 4 digits by 2-digit numbers using a formal written method of long division and giving an appropriate answer.
  15. Interpret remainders as whole number remainders, fractions, including decimal fractions where equivalents are known or by rounding up or down.
  19. Use estimation to check answers and determine an appropriate degree of accuracy; round answers to multiplications and divisions to a specified degree of accuracy.
  
  ### Teaching and Group Activities for Understanding
  
  Day 1 Teaching
  Use the ‘bus shelter’ layout to show 4281 ÷ 3. Cover digits 2, 8 and 1. Perform the division, uncovering one number at a time. Say that we can divide the remainder 2 by 3 to give an answer of 8452/3. Write 3341 ÷ 4 and use short division to solve.
  Group Activities
  -- Use short division in the context of word problems.
  -- Solve problems using short division by looking at the patterns of remainders expressed as fractions.
  
  Day 2 Teaching
  A comic has 32 pages. The shop can print 875 pages. Estimate the number of comics that can be printed. Pairs list the 32 times table to 10 × 32. Model using long division to find number of comics and the number of spare pages. Repeat for 16 pages.
  Group Activities
  -- Use the 16 times table to divide 3-digit numbers by 16, using efficient chunking.
  -- Use the 24 times table to divide 3-digit numbers by 24, using efficient chunking.
  
  Day 3 Teaching
  Write 904 ÷ 22. Children list multiples of 22 up 220. They refer to the list to estimate an answer. Model division on the board, 41 r 2. Say we divide the remainder by 22 to give a fraction, 2/22 and then simplify to 1/11. Repeat for another division.
  Group Activities
  Use the ‘Why is it so?’ in-depth problem-solving investigation below as today’s group activity.
  Or, use these activities:
  Choose 3-digit numbers to divide by 18.
  Estimate answers, then solve problems involving long division by 32. Use efficient chunking as the least error-prone method.
  
  ### You Will Need
  
  • ‘Short division’ sheet 1 (see resources)
  • ‘Short division’ sheet 2 (see resources)
  • Flipchart and pens
  • Mini-whiteboards/large sheets of paper and pens
  • 1–9 digit cards
  • ITP: Tell the Time
  
  ### Mental/Oral Maths Starters
  
  Day 1
  Mental Division by 20, 4, 5 (pre-requisite skills)
  
  Suggested for Day 2
  Multiply and divide numbers with up to 2 decimal places (simmering skills)
  
  Suggested for Day 3
  24-hour clock (simmering skills)
  
  ### Procedural Fluency
  
  Day 1
  Practise using short division then answer word problems requiring decisions about remainders.
  
  Day 2
  Use multiples of 17 to help divide 3-digit numbers by 17.
  Use long division of 3-digit numbers by 2-digit numbers to find answers between 30 and 40, then 50 and 60.
  
  Day 3
  Write multiples of given 2-digit numbers and use to divide 3- and 4-digit numbers.
  
  ### Mastery: Reasoning and Problem-Solving
  
  • If Sally multiplies a number by 12 she gets 9,432. What was her starting number?
  • Tom multiplies his number by 9 and gets 7074. What was his starting number?
  • Which of the following divisions give an answer which ends 1/4 or .25?
  3750 ÷ 24
  2223 ÷ 18
  7300 ÷ 16
  • What do you notice about the two divisors in the two divisions which gave an answer ending ¼?
  
  In-depth Investigation: Why is it so?
  Children identify a pattern in the division of a total of six numbers created using the same 3 digits. They then use algebra to explain why it is so.
distilabel_metadata.role: user
distilabel_metadata.raw_output_q_a_detector_0: The provided text is a detailed unit plan for teaching multiplication and division to Year 6 students. It includes objectives, teaching activities, and group activities for several days, focusing on long division, short division, and problem-solving. The text does not contain a single, isolated math question or a question-and-answer pair. Instead, it is a comprehensive instructional guide with multiple activities and objectives.
  
  Label: multiple-question-and-answer