Official language minorities (OLM) face difficulties when accessing health and social services (HSS). To our knowledge, an integrated synthesis of HSS regarding those difficulties and the factors (barriers and facilitators) influencing access to HSS is lacking. The goal of this study was to describe accessibility to HSS and to identify the factors influencing access to HSS for OLM in Canada. Thus, a scoping study was undertaken in nine databases, combined with an extended search strategy. The analysis of 74 documents showed that HSS are generally lacking for OLM. Fifteen factors (8 facilitators, 11 barriers) were identified. Finally, 26 connections were noted (one connection found for facilitators, 25 connections found for barriers), complexifying the access to HSS for OLM. Interventions facilitating access to HSS for OLM could benefit all Canadians, considering common barriers shared by OLM and the Canadian population.