The end of the years of the 20th century saw collapse all the structures of the people’s democracies of the Eastern Europe. In this context agitated, the people’s China provided the image of the unsinkable ship apparently, little affected through the people’s agitation – particularly the student’s – of 1989 in Peking. Shall we therefore conclude that the Chinese communist apparatus will be the only one to escape to the failure? The opposition of the political as well as economic systems reigning in the different « Chinas » (mainland China and Taiwan) remind that the future of the one reunified China is uncertain.