Harm reduction in Quebec's and Canada's prisons: An overview of common practices
Many consumers of psychoactive substances are found in Quebec's and Canada's prisons. However, their consumptions do not necessarily stop with the imprisonment. The prevalence rates of consumption in penitentiaries institutions testifies it. The penitentiaries and the public health authorities are requested to find a suitable answer to the harms associated with the drug consumption (propagation of the viral diseases, intoxications, etc). In community, the harm reduction practices already showed positive results beyond the improvement of the consumers' risk behaviors. However, in the context of the incarceration, is it possible to adopt an approach aiming harm reduction associated with drugs consumption rather than the abstinence with any drug? While being based on a short international abstract of the measures adopted in prison, this article tries an answer specifically by analyzing those ratified inside the Québécois' and the Canadians' prisons. This study reveals that coordinates dialogues between the various correctional, legal and of public health authorities are essentials in the adoption of effective harms reduction measures. And those measures must be organized in a continuum with the pre-post and prison care.