Since 1970 the phenomenon of suicide among young people has been increasing in Québec and in many other regions. From an anthropological viewpoint, one notes that society was previously protected by a taboo whereas suicide has recently become more and more commonplace. Although it is difficult to establish causal links clearly, suicide is associated with several factors: first, a psychological disorder, especially major depression, alcohol and drug abuse as well as behavioral problems and impulsiveness. Then there are family problems, and many authors believe that rejection in childhood is an important element. At the social level, being a victim of violence can play a role just as can the effect of training and values that elevate the courage of the suicide. The difficulties in the search for identity produced by breaks in intergenerational transmission emerge as a major symbolic element. Narcissistic wounds, hopelessness following a lack of options, and the rigidity with which they view life are components of the dynamic that bring young people to commit suicide. So as to intervene better with young people, it is recommended that warning signs be better recognized, that strategies be found and that high-risk groups be targeted.