Science by and for government
This article proposes a theorization of the relations between science and politics by specifying the concept of regulatory regime. Some scientific practices are more or less directly related to government systems in Western countries ; this results in the regulation of scientific practices in line with the orientations or exercise of power. Based on law, particularly in the establishment of players called upon to carry out duties assigned by the government or in permanent jurisprudential rectification activities, the regulatory regime also involves conflicts over legitimate problems pitting professional adversaries. The regulatory regime is embodied by a bureaucracy that can work on standards, fuel debates or mobilize various audiences. Finally, a set of values (such as risk, the general interest and the precautionary principle) structures the regulatory practices of public action.