Structuralisms and Myths
In anthropology, structuralism has had a revolutionary effect on the study of myths, making it possible to respect the specificity of the text and to propose interpretations based on a more or less rigorous method. This article notes some of the striking methodological points of different methods that have been called structuralist, particularly those inspired respectively by diachronic linguistics (Dumézil) and by synchronic linguistics (Lévi-Strauss); it proposes the addition of methods that deal on the one hand with the ritual contextualization of myth, on the other with its textual form; and it illustrates these proposals with a discussion of a myth from the Central Himalayas (North India).