France/nato relationship remains based on a mix of solidarity, reluctance vis-à-vis a us dominated alliance, and disappointment for an unachieved adaptation to the times of post Cold War. However, the rapprochement, since 1992, has been spectacular. Today, paradoxically, the Alliance appears to French eyes, and at the same time, necessary and unclear considering its actual role and ambitions. Present French decisions are unlikely to solve the problem by themselves. Only a basic debate on the future of the Alliance could give President Sarkozy’s choices a positive impact for France and the Alliance.