Digital technologies are now well established in music education programs. However, musicians-teachers do not yet have philosophical foundations that take into account the changes caused by ICT’ use in music education. This article aims to set out the main philosophical issues related to ICT’s integration in music education. To do this, we first present the main arguments for and against ICT’s integration in the field of education in general, in order to situate the subject in a more global context. We then discuss ICT from the specific angle of music education. More precisely, we give a picture of the effects that ICT have on the current musical environment and we offer a definition of ICT in the context of music education. We then present the philosophical issues concerning ICT’s integration in music education around three areas: the pedagogical, the societal, and the professional.