Carried out in Benin in rural areas, the study looked at the situation of adolescents who became early fathers in the context of the weakness or even the absence of a family and institutional mechanism relating to the prevention and gestion of premature fatherhood. The experience expressed by teenage fathers, partners, parents, in-laws and social services providers reflects the major vulnerabilities resulting from the persecution of those around them and even the police, which lead to interruption of studies/training, violence and sometimes suicidal tendencies. Adolescent fathers are subject to the obligation of an early economic responsibility to the girl and the child. This study deconstructed the apparent social reality that posits early mother as the only victims of early parenthood and excludes adolescents from supportive interventions. It reveals that in regards to the living conditions but also the gender roles, adolescent authors of pregnancy are also subject to the constraints of precocious parenthood.