In the literature we consulted which aims to analyze the structural-organizational causes of mental and moral suffering, the impact arising from the difficult working conditions, or the means social workers use in order to face the issues of professional autonomy and professional judgment were often discussed. In fact, since the reconfiguration of public action initiated by the New Public Management in the late 1980s, the literature on the subject found connection between health services managerialisation, social services and the emergence of a shock episteme that able to challenge social workers about what they do, what is important to them; theirs responsibilities and obligations at work in Europe and North America. There would be more and more tension between ethical and organizational standards that apply to share the regulation of professional activities of social workers at work. Thereby, not to become mere implementers, the social workers are more than ever called to mobilize themselves in order to preserve their clinical space, professional autonomy and their professional judgment.