Therapeutic path in addiction: role of adolescents’ social network
A number of treatment models have proven effective for adolescents struggling with a substance use disorder. However, access to and retention in treatment remain major problems. This article explores the role of social networks on adolescents’ therapeutic path. Nine participants from age 14 to 17 were recruited from specialized addiction services and interviewed twice in semi-structured interviews over a period of approximately three months. Analysis of their statements suggests that members of an informal network, as well as those of a formal network, play a decisive role in their help-seeking and treatment retention. Whereas parents and peers may encourage commitment but may also present obstacles on the pathway, health professionals usually play a helpful role. However, the professionals must remain alert to the verbal and non-verbal messages that they send. The study highlights the importance of identifying allies in commitment to treatment.