What does “death with dignity” mean ? First of all this paper addresses the question in terms of philosophical anthropology. From this perspective, the «good death» comes fast without suffering. A prolonged, painfull and others-dependant death is feared. Groups who promote institutionalization of euthanasia, consider that “death with dignity” ought to include access to euthanasia and suicide assistance at the end of life or in case of degenerative chronic diseases ; their main argument is based on respect for autonomy. To discuss the morality of this option, four ethical theories or approaches relevant to ethics of health care have been chosen. These are deontologism, situationism, utilitarianism and bioethics.