A Practice-Based Theory of Interculturalism
This paper presents an interdisciplinary intercultural model that has evolved through a university-based applied theoretical trajectory using anthropological research, training activities, consultation and project-based forms of social intervention. The model described in this analysis has evolved in a dialectical fashion since 1994 and has been used as a framework for intercultural practice in various contexts and programs. Interculturalism as a form of praxis is an ethical and sociopolitical project operating through various discursive registers : utopia, method and process. These different registers share three underlying principles : 1) the principle of equality (in legal and relational terms) ; 2) the principle of difference (respect for diversity and recognition of its contribution) ; 3) positive interactions (unity in diversity and the importance of working toward a common good). After giving some information about the local context in Spain and a discussion of the principal characteristics of the intercultural approach, this text will explore the application of an intercultural approach in the Intercultural Community Intervention Project, which began in 2010 in 17 areas of high diversity in 15 Spanish cities, and in 2014 was expanded to 39 areas in 32 cities.