Since the last ten years, Quebec judges consider that the relations between patients and public hospitals are governed by "legal and regulatory" model. They now refuse to engage responsibility of those establishments in case of a fault caused by doctors exercising in those establishments. Fairly criticized by several authors when it has been adopted, this position seems to become durable anyway. Though, the solution is not convicting, because it means that an enlargement of attributions given to hospitals would justify a diminution of their civil liability. This incoherence leads to wish that judges, or if not legislator, will pursue the construction of a renewed model for the Quebec public hospital user statute. This renewed model could be inspired by French law, in which the legal relation between a patient and a public hospital provides the exclusive liability for the establishment for all damages occurred in the care giving mission, including those caused by medical fault.