To evoke the societal disintegration refers to the concept of organizational structures, which are part of affiliations in which subject’s identity is build up. We have to note that the first entry in human society takes its source in the anthroponymy. In addition, there is the nationality and the language, among others. If the affiliations federate the groups, what happens when several groups belong to a common territory (real or symbolic), but build up their identity within the context of antinomical values? Can we then speak of a common societal project? In this present article, it will be put into perspective the organizational structures and the construction of the identity of the group and of the individual and, through some examples, it will be questioned how the support to an affiliation system can make to evolve a social structure either to the negentropy or, even, or to the entropy.