In Quebec, the increasing number of Muslim migrants provides a plural image of Islam. Nonetheless, since September, 2001, the question of identity has become a pressing one for Muslims in North America. This context, together with the daily maintenance of extra-local relations and the advent of new international actors, promote feelings of belonging to a universal oumma, a belonging, however, not detached from relations with the local or native territory. Drawing on a study of social and ritual practices of Lebanese, West African, and North African migrants in Montreal, we argue that the sociality of Muslim populations in Quebec is located at the intersection of religion, ethnicity, and culture. By examining community practices, the dynamics of identity transmission among children and that of symbolic group borders, we expose identity strategies’ diversity, and refute the presence of an essentialized Islam in the Montreal context.