The transition from a military life to a civilian one represents a key moment in any veteran’s life. By collecting and interpreting data on the transitional issues involved, we can draw a portrait of their needs regarding civilian reintegration. Methodology: We have selected a qualitative approach that includes semi-structured interviews. Seventeen veterans took part in the study. They speak French, live in Quebec and were released from the Canadian Armed Forces no more than 60 month ago. Results: Those involved have been experiencing negative feelings during the transition, but they understand that a gradual adaptation to civilian life will be possible over time. Seven transitional issues have been identified, including losses associated with the military way of life, occupational and health-related components, along with access to provincial healthcare services. These veterans have not been adequately prepared for the transitional aspects of their lives. Transitional experiences vary between those released for medical reasons and those released voluntarily. Discussion: This research has created a better understanding of the transitional process for professionals working in Quebec’s health and social services network, as well as in community networks.