This document looks at the contributions and limitations of South Africa for peacekeeping. As the top economic and military power in Africa, and an emerging country, South Africa plays a major diplomatic role in Africa, the continent with the most peacekeeping operations. Its abilities and leadership enable it to lead mediation processes, bring together external stakeholders, be on the front lines of certain peacekeeping operations, enhancing its credibility in managing conflicts. However, for some time, South Africa’s commitment, which was already exhibiting certain weaknesses both in terms of abilities and leadership with regard to its reputation and status, seems to be losing momentum. At the same time, we have seen a rise in Realpolitik power, which has drawn considerable criticism.