Using the translational study of a corpus including segments in French, expressed into Turkish, the aim of this article is to analyze for an interpretative purpose, the correspondence of pronominal/nominal anaphors in French with their translation into Turkish. Through notions as translation tools and translation strategies, it has been possible to perceive the semantic fragility provoked by the translation of the pronominal anaphors and the need of skill for their translation between the two languages as well as the translation aspects presented by the translation of the nominal anaphors while underlining those of a pragmatic nature. The results emphasize the role of the target pronominal anaphors which do not blindly imitate the source grammatical structures and which are in semantic harmony with the source text. Moreover, nominal anaphors, although their translation is more similar to their equivalents in Turkish, require the know-how of the translator, in a way which is not mechanical but interpretative in terms of his communicational art.