Social position and lifestyle. Social changes in health practices after a cardiac event
The mortality caused by cardiovascular diseases constitutes one of the major indicators of social inequalities in health in Quebec. Among socio-economically disadvantaged men, the mortality rate due to these diseases remains alarmingly high compared to other population groups. This qualitative study examines the health practices of sixty men from different socioeconomic backgrounds who have been hospitalized for a cardiac event. Applying the sociocultural theory of Pierre Bourdieu, the analysis of interviews exposes the obstacles which precarious living conditions pose to health and to the adoption of healthy living habits in a cardiac rehabilitation setting. The findings emphasize the importance of inclusive health policies that take account of a common sense knowledge and a practical understanding of the world of individuals.