The Anglophone crisis, in fact the current social movement in the Anglophone regions of North West and South West Cameroon, is far from a spontaneous generation. It is the product of a singular history of the meeting between two parts of the same country having undergone a double colonization (English and French). It is also the result of a very particular conjuncture which leads the actors to reinvent an old Anglophone cause. The present study shows that it has its roots in the unresolved identity unrest of the aftermath of independence, a malaise that has produced the long struggle for recognition of Anglophones. Interactions between the actors of the current Anglophone mobilization make it possible to highlight the signs of the renegotiation of a new report to the political order in Cameroon. It is about a negotiation now expurgated of serenity which gives to see a depletion of the monopolistic reference frame of the Cameroonian State.