Colorado vs Uruguay: two opposite modes of cannabis legalization
The legalization of recreational use of cannabis introduced in Uruguay and Colorado is a major shift in the history of public policies aiming to control the use of this substance. A comparative approach of both processes shows however that the concept of “legalization” is not enough to encompass what is really going on. Distinct and diverging philosophies and national and political traditions have greatly influenced the way those processes have emerged and developed. The place and role of the state as well as the importance of market mechanisms in the regulation process illustrate some of these differences. As these two ongoing experiments highlight, the choice of legalization may also translate antagonist visions of the society or the world grounded in very specific national traditions.