The characteristics of cultural and creative entrepreneurship in the Malian context
Cultural and creative entrepreneurship is seen as an important driver of economic growth by political powers. Nevertheless, despite the recognition of the usefulness of this kind of entrepreneurship, quantifiable data on its impact are rare or non-existent in developing countries. This paper reviews what is known in the literature and presents the results of a qualitative study on the characteristics, representation of creative and cultural entrepreneurship in a developing country like Mali and its impact in the global economy of the country. Results show that creative and cultural entrepreneurship is main important in Malian society (attachment to traditions and valorization of culture) with a sociological dimension and representations of identity. This entrepreneurship is characterized by entrepreneurship by necessity but also by the will to promote knowledge, know-how and traditional culture of Mali and Africa. The results highlight its impact particularly on job creation, in fight against poverty and on social and societal development through the survival of families and people who depend on it.