This paper presents an update on the uses of contraceptive methods among young sexually active women attending college or university in Quebec. Results, drawn from two surveys of young adults’ sexual health, 1,812 university students (UQAM Study) and 921 students recruited in 17 colleges and 7 universities (PIXEL study), reveal that overall, contraceptive use rates in Quebec are high and the proportion of students who do not use contraception is low, although there are some variability according to migratory pattern and sexual orientation. These findings are discussed with the aim of highlighting some of the current contraceptive issues and guiding decision-making about preventive interventions.