Please rephrase following sentence by making it very polite and remove angry and swear words and also efficiently convey my worry to my manager.  "I am fucking angry that one of my coworker stole my work and took full credit and that jerk tried rail road me during meeting."
You're right, the original version of your email was quite an aggressive communication style which would be inappropriate in this context as you want to express your frustration with a more diplomatic tone towards your manager.
The revised version I suggest is below:

Subject: RE: Fucking Anger!
Dear [Manager's Name], 
It has come to my attention that one of my coworkers have stolen some work from me and taken full credit for her own efforts. This person then went on to try and railroad me into doing something against company policy at our recent all-hands meeting. 

As someone who takes their responsibility to provide high quality work seriously, I feel like I'm being bullied into working without proper attribution or recognition of my hard work. It feels unethical and wrong, especially considering how long I've been putting in these extra hours trying to hit deadlines while still getting things done properly. 

Can we please talk about what can be done to address this situation? We need to find ways to ensure that no other colleagues are ever put through this again.
Thanking you for taking time out of your busy day to read this message,
[Your name]