What is the difference between T and B lymphocytes? I know they are both white blood cells and help to fight off infections, but I do not understand the way in which they differ
T and B lymphocytes, also known as T and B cells, are both types of white blood cells that are crucial for the immune system's ability to fight off infections. However, they differ in several ways:

- Origin: T cells originate from stem cells in the bone marrow but mature in the thymus gland, while B cells originate and mature in the bone marrow.

- Function: T cells help to fight off infections by directly attacking infected cells or by producing chemical signals that activate other immune cells. They are particularly important in fighting viruses, fungi, and cancer cells. B cells, on the other hand, produce antibodies, which are proteins that recognize and neutralize pathogens such as bacteria and viruses. Antibodies can also activate other immune cells to help destroy pathogens.

- Antigen recognition: T cells recognize and bind to small fragments of proteins, called antigens, that are presented to them by other cells, while B cells recognize and bind to antigens directly. B cells can produce antibodies that recognize and bind to specific antigens, leading to their destruction.

- Memory: Both T and B cells can form memory cells that allow the immune system to recognize and respond more quickly to a pathogen if it is encountered again in the future. T cells primarily form memory cells that recognize antigens presented to them by infected cells, while B cells primarily form memory cells that produce antibodies specific to a particular antigen.

In summary, T cells and B cells have different functions in the immune system, but they work together to fight off infections and maintain a healthy immune response.