What is the syntax for each of pythons major "ideas", ie. functions, variables, classes, loops, imports, etc
Python has a rather simple syntax that allows programmers to write their code in many different ways. Here are some examples:

Functions: A function can be defined using the def keyword and its arguments in parentheses after the name of the function. For example, let's define a simple math function called square which takes an integer as input and returns the square of that number:

```python
def square(x): 
    return x * x
```

Variables: Variables can be declared by giving them a name and initial value. For example, let's create a variable named total_cost that stores the sum of the costs associated with a particular item:

```python
total_cost = 0

# Example usage
print("Total cost:", total_cost)
```

Classes: Python has two main types of classes: object-oriented and functional programming. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) uses objects to store data and behavior, while Functional Programming (FP) relies on functions to manipulate data. To create an OOP class, you use the class statement and specify the properties, methods, and behaviors of your class. Let's consider an example of creating a Student class that contains information about a student such as their name, age, and grade:

```python
class Student:

  name      = "" # Class member variable
  age       = 0   # Class attribute
  grade     = 0   # Class method

  def __init__(self, name, age, grade):
        self.name     = name
        self.age      = age
        self.grade    = grade

  def getName(self):
    return self.name

  def getAge(self):
    return self.age

  def getGrade(self):
    return self.grade
```

Loops: Python has several loop structures that allow developers to iterate over collections of