What is the history and cultural significance of the Brazilian tradition of capoeira, and how has it evolved over time as a martial art and dance form?
Capoeira (from the Tupi word kapi-po-éra meaning "stepping together") is a Afro-Brazilian martial arts and dance performance tradition that originated in the late 17th century. It was brought to Brazil by African slaves who were introduced to indigenous beliefs and customs while working on sugar plantations.

The style became popular among both black and white Brazilians, particularly in urban centers such as Rio de Janeiro, Salvador, Recife, and São Paulo. Capoeira combines elements of music, movement, and acrobatic maneuvers with fighting techniques, making it an entertaining and effective workout for its practitioners. The rhythmic movements and hand gestures used during capoeira performances are believed to have healing powers, helping to reduce stress levels and improve mental focus.

Over time, the popularity of capoeira spread beyond traditional communities of black people in Brazil and attracted many non-black students, leading to changes in the practice and development of new styles. Today, there are numerous variations of capoeira practiced throughout the world, each reflecting local traditions and culture.