What is the United Nations?
The United Nations (UN) was established in 1945 by the UN General Assembly as the successor to the League of Nations. The organization's mission is "to promote international cooperation, security and peace among nations through a variety of means including political negotiations, economic and social development programs, and human rights."

The UN has nearly 200 member states, each with its own government, representing different cultures, ethnicities, and beliefs. The UN works through a system of organs such as the Security Council, the Economic and Social Commission, and the Secretariat to tackle major global issues, such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and conflict resolution.

In addition to its main purposes, the UN also aims to provide humanitarian assistance to those in need around the world, conduct research on critical global problems, and promote women's equality and development. The UN is funded mainly by contributions from its members, who are assessed according to their Gross National Product.