Check if an app can read certain folders AFAIK MacOS restricts newly installed apps from reading many folders without user permission. I know these permission are listed under System Preferences-&gt;Privacy-&gt;Files and Folders
But, is there a way I can verify these permissions are actually enforced? Like can I open a shell with the same permissions as a specific app? Kind of like su - nameofapp?
I ask because I just installed the Amazon Kindle App from the MacOS App Store. I looked in ~/Library/Containers/com.amazon.Kindle/Data and see this
❯ pwd
/Users/gregg/Library/Containers/com.amazon.Kindle/Data
❯ ls -l
total 0
lrwxr-xr-x   1 gregg  staff    19 Jan  7 21:01 Desktop -&gt; ../../../../Desktop
drwx------   2 gregg  staff    64 Jan  7 21:01 Documents
lrwxr-xr-x   1 gregg  staff    21 Jan  7 21:01 Downloads -&gt; ../../../../Downloads
drwx------  33 gregg  staff  1056 Jan  7 21:19 Library
lrwxr-xr-x   1 gregg  staff    18 Jan  7 21:01 Movies -&gt; ../../../../Movies
lrwxr-xr-x   1 gregg  staff    17 Jan  7 21:01 Music -&gt; ../../../../Music
lrwxr-xr-x   1 gregg  staff    20 Jan  7 21:01 Pictures -&gt; ../../../../Pictures
drwx------   2 gregg  staff    64 Jan  7 21:01 SystemData
drwx------   2 gregg  staff    64 Jan  7 21:01 tmp

Apparently the app has made links to a bunch of folders. How can I know if the app is actually prevented from accessing those folders via the links? I have not given the app any permissions and would just like to verify that these links are not away around the permissions.
macOS App Sandbox
~/Library/Containers is created by macOS and not the application. Sandboxed applications are effectively chroot'd into their container. You can learn more in Apple's App Sandbox Design Guide documentation.
Sandboxed applications have a com.apple.security.app-sandbox entitlement set to true.
You can view the entitlements of an application using the command line tool codesign:
codesign --display --entitlements=- /Applications/Safari.app

There is no way to run a shell script using the rights of another application.
macOS's sandboxing approach requires that you trust Apple's implementation.