MacBook Pro Slow local network SMB upload speed I am manually transferring some files using SMB over my local network to a new MacBook Pro from an old one (mid-2012) via WiFi, and the old MBP appears to be the bottleneck, with its Data sent/sec rate averaging ~3 MB/sec.

The WiFi router is rated AC3200, and I ran a download test to each laptop from a Gigabit Ethernet-connected NAS (isolating WiFi download), and they could both achieve 20-30 MB/sec download. On the sending computer, I copied a large file to Dropbox, and the total Data Sent rate jumped from ~3 MB/sec to ~18 MB/sec, so it appears the problem is specific to the SMB transfer, not that computer's WiFi connection.

Why wouldn't an SMB transfer go faster, since there is clearly headroom for upload in the sending computer and similarly download headroom of the receiving one?
Looks like the issue is with SMB client signing. Try disabling it and see if your transfer speeds improve. 
To do this open Terminal.app (search with Spotlight or go to Applications/Utilities) 
Enter this command: sudo nano /etc/nsmb.conf 
Add these lines to that file: 
[default]
signing_required=no 
Ctrl + X to exit the editor, Y to save the file name, Enter to confirm. 
Unmount and remount the SMB share and test the transfer speed.