Unable to reset VRAM or boot a 2007 MacBook in Safe Mode or otherwise Recently I made a hasty mistake in forcing a shutdown when it was becoming unresponsive. Previously I've been able to boot the system with no problems by starting in single user mode (to bypass the gray progress bar (which disappears after loading partially) and spinning wheel that stays indefinitely). However, now when starting up the system, it appears that pressed keys aren't recognized.  

I've tried resetting the SMC (by unplugging the power source and battery and holding down the power button for 5 seconds), but that appeared not to help.

Is there another way to get to single-user mode or reset the NVRAM (such as by opening and adjusting something in the MacBook)?

EDIT:  I attempted diagnostics based on comments below by trying to boot into Verbose mode and holding Option to bring up the bootloader, but nothing worked.
Your keyboard may not be functioning properly.  

If pressing ⌘ CommandV doesn't get you into verbose mode but you can can no longer get into Safe Mode (⌘ CommandS) there may be something wrong with the keyboard.

Try an external USB keyboard to issue the ⌘ Command⌥ OptionPR to reset the NVRAM.  (Alt = Option)

That should allow you to reset your NVRAM.  At this point you should test out the built-in keyboard and if it still isn't working, it's time to look at getting it replaced.