False theory of how a battery works There is an explanation of how a battery works that says that inside the battery, the electrons do a complete loop and can return to their starting point. When the electrons arrive in the positive terminal and they lost all of their potential energy, the battery does work on the electrons to  put them back in the negative terminal so they are full of energy and reenter the circuit.

This explanation is very great because it answers questions : why does putting 2 batteries in series double the voltage? (because work has to be done two times on the electrons in the battery, so the potential energy doubles). Why connecting - of battery 1 to + of battery 2 without connecting + of battery 1 to - of battery 2 doesn't create electricity (because the electrons have to do a complete loop in the circuit and return to their starting point to make electricity for a long time. There is no external wire connecting - of battery 2 to + of battery 1 so there isn't a complete loop).

However, from what I understand of batteries, there is no electron that moves from the positive terminal to the negative terminal of the battery. The electrons of the circuit all come from the negative terminal and once they reach positive terminal there is nothing else happening except making the electrolyte ions neutral. They don't return to their starting point.

So could someone prove to me that inside a battery, electrons from the positive terminal are done work on and go to the negative terminal.

Or if this theory is false, could someone answer the two questions above that are easily answered by this theory in another way?
For a moment I would suggest you to forget about electrons,their flow ,batteries and stuff. Assuming that you have the basic intuitions regarding the principles of Newtonian mechanics and work done and all I would like to proceed in a different way. Suppose you are standing now on a ground and you have a ball in front of you lying on the ground. It doesn't lift itself up in the air, which is a common observation we all have made by now. But when you wish to lift it up to some height,be it h, then you expend your ATPs and chemical energies in your muscle to lift the ball slowly to that height h , and in doing so you did a work exactly equalling mgh ( neglecting air drag) . Now you take a tube of some arbitrary shape ( just to give a proper intuition) such that the ball is at its one end and the other end meets the ground. Then you leave the ball and it cleverly curves through the tube and gets back to ground level. This is exactly what we find in a battery system. It pumps electrons, against an opposing conservative field and then allows them to fall back. Here ,there's no man power but the chemicals do the trick by getting indulged into some redox reactions. Now ,if you think of those questions from this perspective hope you will be able to answer them efficiently.