Why does Stokes raman not relax to the ground state while anti-Stokes does? I'm just wondering why stoke-Raman doesn't go to the ground state. Where does the rest of energy from exciting laser leave?
On the other hand, why does anti-stoke go back to ground state? I know that the overall energy of anti-stoke is higher but why it has to go back to the ground state?
My question is based on this diagram.

As I understand, the anti-stoke has higher energy as it is excited from v1 due to an enhancement. I'm just confused with the last process of anti-stoke when it comes down to the ground state. Why doesn't it come down to the v2 or higher vibrational state like stoke?
There is no law that a transition must go to the ground state. Now, each molecule has a multitude of electronic states, and within each of them a multitude of vibrational states. Thus each transition between two pure electronic states is accompanied by a variety of related transitions between higher-to-lower and lower-to-higher vibrational states. Which of these are the Stokes lines and which are the anti-Stokes ones, you'd better figure out for yourself.