Is there a difference between dipole and dipole moment? I’m confused as to whether both terms “dipole” and “dipole moment” are the same or different, does the moment have something to do with the molecular geometry? I know the vectors of the charges cancel out however carbon dioxide has no dipole moment because of 180 degrees, this makes it non polar, but it still has partial charges right? So isn’t it still polar?
The (electric) dipole moment is a mathematically clearly defined quantity, the product of charge difference and distance

A dipole is anything (e.g. a molecule, or a part of a molecule), that has a non-zero dipole moment.

And a polar molecule is one that has at least local dipoles. CO2 is polar if you get close (i.e. in a condensed phase). From a slightly larger distance, it's unpolar, because the centers of the positive and negative charge distributions in it are identical, the two local C=O dipoles cancel each other out.