Can I practice Buddhism without meditating? If it's possible to do it, how should such practice look like? Will it be inferior to the practice of those who meditate?
The Buddhist 3 Fold Training or main parts of the Noble 8 Fold Path are: 


Morality, 
Mastery over the Mind and
Wisdom. 


You can practice 1 without meditation. But need meditation for to develop the other two. Also if you develop the other two your morality also becomes stronger.

Doing 1 itself gives benefit but this is much more if you practice all 3 parts of the Training (the latter 2 parts relating to Meditation and mental development) and with the addition of Giving which in part of the bases of merit with Morality and Meditation being an overlap.

The ultimate Buddhist goal is The Path to Nirvana in which Vipassana plays a great role.