What tools do I need to disassemble and re-assemble an 80's road bicycle I would like to do maintenance on my 1982 miyata 310 road bike myself.  What tools are necessary to take the entire bicycle apart, lube, and put it back together?  

Here is what I have come up so far:


Bicycle stand
Hex wrench set
Chain breaker
It depends to what level you want to disassemble. For general cleaning your list is a good start. As you dig deeper though you'll also need:

To service/adjust drivetrain


Various spanners and screwdrivers to adjust cables
Wire cutters if replacing cables


To service wheels/hubs


15mm spanner to remove wheels (unless you have quick release hubs)
Chain whip and a cassette tool to match your cassette to remove rear cassette
Cone spanners to remove and replace the hub cones
Spoke wrench (ensure you get a good one that fits your spoke nipples exactly, as it's very easy to damage the nipple)


To service cranks/pedals/bottom bracket


Pedal spanner to remove the pedals
Depending on the cranks you may need a crank puller
To remove the bottom bracket you may need a special spanner/tool


To service forks/stem/head tube


If it's a threaded fork, varying sized spanners to undo the nuts on top of the fork
If it's threadless, your hex spanners will be okay
Bearing cups - from the head tube there are specific tools to remove and then press them back on


As @Chef Flambe mentions it can be more economical to buy a kit containing many of these tools. This will give you a head start and you can buy the specific tools you need for your bike, as well as upgrade to better quality for the tools you use frequently.