What are the "parts" of a SID procedure? In the ARINC 424 (downloadable from this link), the following information about SIDs procedures is given in the section 5.7 Route Type (RT TYPE): 



As you can see, it appears to me that a procedure is formed by three parts. My questions are the following:


Is a SID made from 3 parts: Runway Transition, Common Route, Enroute Transition?
If yes, how are they related between one another? What is their order starting from the airport?
Could you provide an example from chart that shows these 3 parts?
Is there anything else i should consider in order to put together all the parts of a SID?


I hope my questions even make sense.
FAA Order 8260.46F - Departure Procedure (DP) Program describes "... the policy, guidance, and standardization for initiating, developing, 
processing, and managing the Departure Procedure (DP) Program."

Your questions are broad-based, but Order 8260.46F should provide the answers you are looking for.

Here are two figures from Order 8260.46F.  These figures are accompanied by descriptive text and illustrate the type of information in the Order which should be responsive to your questions: