What happens if the pilot tries to do a loop in a full-motion simulator? I know that full-motion simulators, typically used to train pilots on commercial aircraft, have limits to how much they can tilt. They can't go upside down, for example. What happens if the pilot goes outside those limits, by doing a loop for instance? Does the simulation continue with the loop and the just the physical tilt effect gets ignored, or does the whole simulation shutdown and reset?
The motion systems in simulators do NOT mimic the airplane's attitude. Whether the airplane is right-way-up, upside-down or inside-out has no effect on the motion system.

The motion system is used to move local gravity around to mimic the accelerations felt while flying. eg. To mimic the braking during landing, the cab tilts forward, moving local gravity forward relative to the cab, making it feel like you're hanging in the straps due to the braking. Note that when you are braking during landing, the cockpit is level, and yet you are still propelled forward.