The HarperCollins Bible Dictionary, revised and up to date variation, is the main whole, updated, and available advisor for the learn of the Bible to be had at the present time. With greater than 4,000 full of life, informative, and reader-friendly entries, this crucial reference publication presents all of the details you must comprehend the Bible.
This quantity explores the legacy of the Dutch theologian and statesman Abraham Kuyper for modern Christian ecotheology. an important challenge in ecotheology is the best way to do justice to either production and salvation as acts of God, given the influence of the environmental situation and the fear for construction (as creatura).
This publication describes Martin Bucer (1491-1551) as a instructor of theology, targeting his time as Regius Professor of Divinity on the college of Cambridge among 1549 and 1551. The e-book is established on his 1550 Cambridge lectures on Ephesians, and investigates them of their old context, exploring what kind of a theologian Bucer was once.
Violence has been a important characteristic of America’s historical past, tradition, and position on this planet. It has taken many kinds: from state-sponsored makes use of of strength equivalent to conflict or legislation enforcement, to revolution, secession, terrorism and different activities with vital political and cultural implications. faith additionally holds a very important position within the American adventure of violence, rather should you have chanced on order and that means of their worlds via non secular texts, symbols, rituals, and ideas.
In part because convenient victims became ever scarcer, however, and in part because western Europe was forced by Viking and Muslim attacks to look to its internal defences, the rhythm of channelled aggression broke down as the ninth century wore on. The West’s problems were 22 Origins exacerbated by bitter civil wars between members of the Carolingian family. A consequence was the loosening of the bonds of loyalty and common purpose which had connected the kings to the warrior dynasties of the regions.
Consequently the Holy Land, which had been overrun by the Arabs in the seventh century, was bound to attract the Church’s attention sooner or later. It is important to note a distinction between the senior clerical policy-makers who would one day devise the First Crusade and the lay people who would volunteer to go on it. The perspective of a Mediterranean-wide struggle was visible only to those institutions, in particular the papacy, which had the intelligence networks, grasp of geography, and sense of long historical tradition to take a broad overview of Christendom and its threatened predicament, real or supposed.
Seldom neatly contained aristocratic combats, they had wide repercussions, for crude but effective economic warfare was regularly waged on opponents’ assets, and that meant peasants, livestock, crops, and farm buildings. Brutality was so common it could be ritualistic. In about 1100, for example, a knight from Gascony prayed at the monastery of Sorde that God would enable him to catch his brother’s murderer. The intended victim was ambushed, his face was horribly mutilated, his hands and feet were cut off, and he was castrated.