❶His utter simplicity, sincerity and deep faith in the noble cause of freedom and welfare of the people helped him to turn the freedom struggle into a mass movement.
He was a very mischievous child in his childhood. He liked to read stories and those stories made a deep impact on his mind. He completed his primary education in Rajkot. He used to love reading books a lot. He was a shy student. Mahatma Gandhi got married at the age of 13 to a year-old girl named Kasturbai Kapadia who later became Kasturba Gandhi. He joined Samaldas college in but later dropped out and returned to his home in Porbandar. From the advice of a family friend, he went to London to study law and become a barrister.
In June , at the age of 22, he returned to India where he came to know that his mother was passed away when he was in London and no one let him know that. He faced a lot of discrimination and hate because of his color and heritage. He realized people went through a lot of troubles because of their color and he decided to fight for them and get equal rights.
He became civil rights activists in South Africa and spent 21 years there. After returning to India from South Africa in , he started fighting for the rights of local farmers and workers against high taxes and discrimination. Later he joined Indian National Congress in as a leader and started his contribution to the independence movement and forming The Swaraj which means self-rule. He lived his whole life as a leader of the Indian people. His whole life story is a great inspiration for us.
Mahatma Gandhi is called as Bapu as he spent his life in fighting against British rule for freedom for us. While fighting with Britishers he took help of his great weapons like non-violence and Satyagraha movements to achieve freedom. Many times he got arrested and sent to the jail but he never discourages himself and continued fighting for national freedom. He lived modestly in a self-sufficient Sabarmati Ashram and wore the traditional Indian dhoti and shawl, woven with yarn hand-spun on a charkha.
He ate simple vegetarian food, and also undertook long fasts as a means of both self-purification and social protest. Mahatma Gandhi is the real father of our nation who really used his all power to make us free from the British rule. He truly understood the power of unity in people from different castes, religions, community, race, age or gender which he used all through his independence movement.
Finally, he forced Britishers to quit India forever through his mass movements on the 15th of August in Since , the 15th August is celebrated every year as the Independence Day of India. Mahatma Gandhi could not continue his life after the independence of India in as he was assassinated by one of the activists, Nathuram Godse in on the 30th of January. He was the great personality who served his whole life until death for the motherland. He enlightened our lives with the true light of freedom from British rule.
He proved that everything is possible with the non-violence and unity of people. You might have thought that how some speakers speak with tso much confidence on the stage. Do they have any special talent? Yes, it called practice. Practice makes man perfect. And the art of delivering a speech in front of hundreds of people can be learned and mastered with the practice.
This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Learn how your comment data is processed. He was once disallowed to travel on first-class and thrown out of the train. Throughout his struggle, he taught people to fight for their rights through non-violence. He returned to India in Later, he was the president of Indian National Congress. He protested against the mis-rule of the British Government. On several occasions, he was sent to prison. There was wide participation of women in the freedom movements led by Gandhi.
Non-cooperation was his great weapon. It was a movement of the masses of India. Gandhiji produced salt at Dandi without paying the salt tax. The Civil Disobediance Movement movement got support of millions of common people. He followed the principles of non-violence, truth and peace throughout his life.
He proved that Ahimsa non-violence is more powerful than the sword. He was a very simple person who worked to remove the colour barrier and caste barrier.
He was a great social reformer and Indian freedom fighter who died a day after completing his aim of life. He inspired Indian people for the manual labour and said that arrange all the resource ownself for living a simple life and becoming self-dependent.
He started weaving cotton clothes through the use of Charakha in order to avoid the use of videshi goods and promote the use of Swadeshi goods among Indians. He was a strong supporter of the agriculture and motivated people to do agriculture works.
He was a spiritual man who brought spirituality to the Indian politics. It is the practice professed by great saints like Gautam Buddha and Mahaveer. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the pioneer personalities to practice non-violence. He used non-violence as a weapon to fight the armed forces of the British Empire and helped us to get independence without lifting a single weapon. The role of non-violence in the Indian freedom struggle became prominent after the involvement of Mahatma Gandhi.
There were many violent freedom struggles going on concurrently in the country and the importance of these cannot be neglected either. There were many sacrifices made by our freedom fighters battling against the British rule.
But non-violence was a protest which was done in a very peaceful manner and was a great way to demand for the complete independence. Mahatma Gandhi used non-violence in every movement against British rule. The most important non-violence movements of Mahatma Gandhi which helped to shake the foundation of the British government are as follows.
In the farmers of Champaran were forced by the Britishers to grow indigo and again sell them at very cheap fixed prices. Mahatma Gandhi organized a non-violent protest against this practice and Britishers were forced to accept the demand of the farmers.
Kheda village was hit by floods in and created a major famine in the region. The Britishers were not ready to provide any concessions or relief in the taxes. Gandhiji organized a non-cooperation movement and led peaceful protests against the British administration for many months. Ultimately the administration was forced to provide relief in taxes and temporarily suspended the collection of revenue. The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and the harsh British policies lead to the Non-cooperation movement in It was the non-violence protest against the British rule.
Gandhiji believed that the main reason of the Britishers flourishing in India is the support they are getting from Indians. Indians denied working for the Britishers and withdrew themselves from the British schools, civil services, government jobs etc.
People started resigning from the prominent posts which highly affected the British administration. The Non-Cooperation movement shook the foundation of the British rule and all these without a single use of any weapon. The power of non-violence was more evident in the non-cooperation movement. Britishers imposed a heavy taxation on the salt produce which affected the local salt production.
Gandhiji started the 26 days non-violence march to Dandi village, Gujarat protesting against the salt monopoly of the British government. The Dandi march was started on 12 th March from Sabarmati Ashram and ended on 06 th April at Dandi, breaking the salt laws of the British government and starting the local production of salt. The Salt March was a non violent movement which got the international attention and which helped to concrete the foundation of Independent India.
After the successful movement of the Salt March, the foundation of British government shook completely. There was a mass non-violent civil disobedience launched across the country and Indians also demanded their separation from World War II. The effect of Quit India Movement was so intense that British government agreed to provide complete independence to India once the war gets over.
These movements led by Mahatma Gandhi were completely Non-violent and did not use any weapon. The power of truth and non-violence were the weapons used to fight the British rule. The effect of non-violence was so intense that it gained the immediate attention of the international community towards the Indian independence struggle.