Abstract
 Aim
To determine the cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF), level of cardiovascular risk (CVR) and to analyse the relationship between CVR and quality of life in patients with severe mental illness (SMI). Design of study
Cross sectional study. Setting
Mental Health Service, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic (Barcelona). Subjects
Patients over 18 years diagnosed with SMI.
Cardiovascular risk factors, cardiovascular risk and quality of life in patients with a severe mental disorder
 
  Keywords
 
 
  
   Cardiovascular risk factors
  
 
 
  
   Cardiovascular risk
  
 
 
  
   Severe mental illness
  
 
 
  
   Quality of life
  
 
Abstract
 Aim
To determine the cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF), level of cardiovascular risk (CVR) and to analyse the relationship between CVR and quality of life in patients with <dis>severe mental illness</dis> (<dis>SMI</dis>).
Design of study
Cross sectional study.
Setting
Mental Health Service, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic (Barcelona).
Subjects
Patients over 18 years diagnosed with <dis>SMI</dis>.
Main measurements
Data was collected on, socio-demographic variables, toxic habits, previous pathologies, family history of premature cardiovascular disease, psychiatric diagnoses, physical parameters and laboratory findings.
The CVR was determined by the SCORE and REGICOR scales.
Quality of life was measured by Euro-QoL and Seville Questionnaires.
Results
A total of 137 patients with <dis>SMI</dis> were included; 64.9% female, and a mean age 51.1 years (SD 12.9).
Major CVRF distribution: 40.1% smoking, 37.9% hypertension, 56.2% dyslipidemia, and 11.1% diabetes.
The criteria for obesity and metabolic syndrome were met by 37.9% and 48.4% of the patients, respectively.
The average major CVRF was 1.5 factors.
The CVR was high in 4.6% of the sample by SCORE and in 5.4% by REGICOR.
Neither the patients who accumulated more CVRF or those with high CVR scores showed a worse quality of life.
Conclusions
The most prevalent CVRF in patients with <dis>SMI</dis> are smoking and dyslipidemia, with a prevalence that exceeded population-based studies.
The subgroup of depressive disorders showed a higher CVR and worse quality of life.
No relationships were found between the CVR and the quality of life.
Abstract
 Aim
To determine the cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF), level of cardiovascular risk (CVR) and to analyse the relationship between CVR and quality of life in patients with severe mental illness (SMI).
Design of study
Cross sectional study.
Setting
Mental Health Service, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic (Barcelona).
Subjects
Patients over 18 years diagnosed with SMI.
Main measurements
Data was collected on, socio-demographic variables, toxic habits, previous pathologies, family history of premature cardiovascular disease, psychiatric diagnoses, physical parameters and laboratory findings.
The CVR was determined by the SCORE and REGICOR scales.
Quality of life was measured by Euro-QoL and Seville Questionnaires.
Results
A total of 137 patients with SMI were included; 64.9% female, and a mean age 51.1 years (SD 12.9).
Major CVRF distribution: 40.1% smoking, 37.9% hypertension, 56.2% dyslipidemia, and 11.1% diabetes.
The criteria for obesity and metabolic syndrome were met by 37.9% and 48.4% of the patients, respectively.
The average major CVRF was 1.5 factors.
The CVR was high in 4.6% of the sample by SCORE and in 5.4% by REGICOR.
Neither the patients who accumulated more CVRF or those with high CVR scores showed a worse quality of life.
Conclusions
The most prevalent CVRF in patients with SMI are smoking and dyslipidemia, with a prevalence that exceeded population-based studies.
The subgroup of depressive disorders showed a higher CVR and worse quality of life.
No relationships were found between the CVR and the quality of life.
Abstract
 Aim
To determine the cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF), level of cardiovascular risk (CVR) and to analyse the relationship between CVR and quality of life in patients with <dis>severe mental illness</dis> (<dis>SMI</dis>). Design of study
Cross sectional study. Setting
Mental Health Service, Consorci Hospitalari de Vic (Barcelona). Subjects
Patients over 18 years diagnosed with <dis>SMI</dis>.
severe mental illness
DISABILITY
SMI
DISABILITY
SMI
DISABILITY