Pikiri ko lekki fewnaaki fii nawndugol ñawu. Ko burii kon pikiri hino marii ko nandii e ko innirtee"micro-organisme pathogene".Ko buri kon ko biddo nawna-on warata ontigi on duytay doole ontigi e toksinji makko, madun  protein ontigi on. Lekki kin walay cellel bandu ngun andita biddo nawnaare den moyya e bandu hino wawi warude ontigi on maa kala "micro organisme" wonudo ka nder bandu. Pinguggol goddo Ko waksinasiton wiyetee. Pingegol ko feere burde moyyude fii reenagol nabbeli;. Pingagol buri moyyude fii nawndugol nawnaare puyye, kanu e duytugolnabbeli wan niaba e tetanosi. Pikir holudo nafoore ko pikir infuenza,  e HPV,  et pikir fii gertode nden. Kongudi " waksine e waksinasiyon" ko e pingegol iwii fii ko wietee niiapitee ko yieteedo Edward Jenner fecci inde nden.

Moyyugol ngol 
Pingegol burii holnaade e moyyude fii niawdugol naabejibondi din. Kono hidi waddi ella seeda.

Nafore pingegol hino fawii e piyyi hewudi:

 Nawnaare nden e hoore mun (nawnaaje godde no ton , pingegol hino wawii e mayyi buri hedii din).

 Doole pikir on( pikirji goddi ko fii niawdugol nawnaare wotere tun).
 Si pingegol ngol jokaama n haanirii non.
 Wobbe bandun; mabbe dun jabata pinngede.
 Piiji sertudi siifa lenioln, duubi madun jibinande. 

Si pingaado nawnnii nawnaare nde o pinga fii mun hino wawii wonude nawnaare nden tampintamo haa no tampinirta nawnube be pingaka ben. Dii piiji no jogii nafoore ko yehii e fewjaare moyyere pingegol:

 Yaawugol topitagol fewjaare pingegol ko ko neebata.
 Watangol yiili fii nawnaaje boyay de
 Jokkugol pingude yimbe ben hay si tawii nawnaare nden duytike.

Pingegol walii nawdugol fetti niawu burdo raabude e warude Nawnaaje godde siifa rubeole,poliyo, napite, muusu noppi,puyye, tifoyid hawaani joni sabu yimbe buy pinganoma.  Si tawi yimbe buy pingama  nawnaare den hebata doole fiii rabugol yimbe ben. Ko dun innete uminitee collective. Pingegongol kadi walay fii reenagol nawnaare nden. E missal  duytugol nabbeli pneumonia e stretocoque. Programm pingegol duyti niabeli  waydi waa penicillin e antibiotik. Pingegol fii nawnaare niapitee hino danda yimbe million 1 maayude hitande bee.

Ko ñaagaaki e mun kon 
Pikir pingetedo gila sukagu himo holni ko buri kon. Hay si tawi no woddi ko fewaani hino fandi. Hino adda  muusu jokule e musu daddi. E  wobbe a taway bandu mabbe dun jabata pikir on.Bonandeji hewani hen.

Sifaaji 
Waccin no marii piiji fewnaadi e labbinaadi iwudi e mayyi.

Ko alla e meminaade 
Pikirji goddi no joggi piwoy tosokoy wietekoy micro-organisms , nguledi din waray koy. E missali  waccin pollio, hepatii kanun e influenza.

Duytaado 
Pingegol no wodii kadi sifaa marudo micro organism ji wuurudi, duytaadi. Ko dun burataa adude niawu boyudo kono nde wonde ndi moyyata e bandu gobbe.

Anatoxine 
Waccin anatoxine ko toxic mo wuraani o fewniira ko dun burata adudde nawnaare micro-organism on.

Wonudi ley din 
Wonudi ley din hutorto feccere micro organism fii niawdugol.

Winugongol 
Nawnaaje godde no yaawi niawdeede si a beydii ko woni ender mun kon imminay ko innetee imminitee madun anditugol.

Ebbugol 
Waccinji  buy ko biddo nawnaare fewnira iwii e micro- organisms.Waccin synthetics ko syntetic fewnira.

Fandugongol 
Vaccines may be monovalent or multivalent. A monovalent vaccine is designed to immunize against a single antigen or single microorganism. Mulivalant ko Ñakku ñawndoowo ñabbe buy; hinno fawaa fii habugol sifaaji ñabbe immundi e nere gooto si wonaa dun e yummiraabe sertube. Waccinji gooddi ko fii niawdugol nawnaare wootere tun antigen gooto madun micro organism gooto kono waccinji goddi ko fii ko fii micro organism hewudo.

Sifaaji duudi 
Nawnaaje godde no waawii wonude ka bandu haa booya hara nawninaani.

Wowtugol nawnaare den 
Nabbeji goddi si nangi neddo nde wootere, bandu dun wowitay ontigi on nawnoytaa si den nawnaare artoyi:

 Ko haabegol ko rabata kon hara hara natani ka bandu.
 O andita nawnaare nden, o wara de addo hidde hebude doole.

Fereeji e ko fotaa wadeede 
Pingegol nomari lekki gooti maa diddi daninidaydi nawnaare den. Waccin hino mari ko wawi dandude ontigi on nawnaare.

Paranugol 
Fii karalaagal moyyungal , hinno yamiraa e sukaabe ben pingeede (neseede) si bandu mabbe hebii doole jabaade pinguuji ko woni kala. Hibbe pingee kaddi ledde godde fii burugol sembinde bandu mabbe ndune hebugol e ñabbeeli. Dun jibing porogaramu neesugol maw do sattudo. Waccinji hewudi joonirte kono ko e dubbi ontigi on daarete madun ontigi on jeta waccin on e ngurdan makko fow. E missal waccin fii puyye, tetanosi, ngulu bandu e punomie.Ko buuri kon mawbe ben pingete fii punomoni e puyye.

Tarika on 
Gila waccin fii puyye fudda fetti hino wawa renede si be pingi ontigi on bIddo nawnaare fetti den. Dun fuddanooma e leydi chine ko buri duubi wuluure. E hiitande 1960  jangii wo gollowo niande woo nawnataa fetti sabbu ontigi on nawniino addo. E hittande 1796 Jenner fewni lekki o pinngii paykun kun duubi 8 e nder yonte jeego o pinngi sukka on nawnaare fetti ka banndu fii daarugol. O tawii paykun kun nawnaani.  Jenner beydi ndartugol makko ngol e hittade 1798 o hollii waccin makko on hino moyyi e paykun e mawdo. Ko louis Pasteur yaltini waccin ndimo on e hittade 1880. Jamaano men hollii woo waccinji buy moyyinama fii nawnaaje siifa doggu reedu, fetti, napati, niaba. E hittande 1950 e niawdugol fetti e hedde 1960 e 1970. Maurice Hilleman ko burdo andeede e fewnoobe waccin e jamanuu amen. Lambe be e ONG jii din no wallude fii golle waccin. Be walli buy fii cellal jamaa on.  Waccinji buy fewnaama e nder ndi duubi sappo feyyudi. [30] Kulle den kaddi no pingeede fii wataa raabe

Patanti 
Fewnugol kaytaaji ko yahii e bantaare ñakkugol no wawii lelnude /boynude ñabbeeli kessi sabu nde wonde di yejitete. Moftugol mijooji kessi ko yehii e bantaare golle ñakkugol ngol e moftugol ko fotaani andeede kon. E haala dental fii cellal duna, ko burii sattude e yaltingol ñakkuuji ka leyde de alaa doole ko angal kaalisi, cuudi cellal, kañun e ko fado kon e bangal gandal fii golloobe ben fii naatugol e marse on.

Ko hono jonirte 
Golle wonade wadeede fii okkirugol waccin  takki haa yimbe ben hino tanyyini buray walude. Waccin no wadirtee ni fudike waylade sabbu hino woddin waccinji yaretedi e nde wonnde ko kanko buuri waddude nafoore. Niawdugol haara pingetaake fuddaama waddeede e kulle den. Tampon no wadeede fii ko yaata e 20.000 e sogoniajii kala.

Sifaaji 
Waccin hino mari sifaaji buy:

Haari ko paykoy koy tun pingetee kono fereeji hino hebaade fii tawtudinugol suukabe ben e mawbe ben. 

 Jiilidirugol waccinji hino wadde buy jonni.        
 Waccinji kessi hino fewneede.
 Waccinji buy hino fewnede fii  renugol yimbe e nawnaaje. 
 Waccin hino fewnedee kaddi fii  niawdugol nawnaaje chronic.
 Waccinji hino fewnee fii renuugol yimbe e bange niabeli. 
 Jooma gannde en  hino wadude feere fii moyyinugol waccin wawude walude e fii nawnaaje.

Référence