"puo ya sekalaka kgotsa ikalanga tjikalanaga ke puo ya sebantu buiwang ke morafe wa bakalaka dingwaga tse di makgolokgolo lekgolo le masome matlhano mo botswana botswana gape le makgolokgolo makgolo bosupa mo zimbabwe zimbabwe diteme tsa mafatshe ke puo ya sebantu ee itsegeng ka go atabala ga modumo farologanyeng pheletsang puo gape le ditlhaka tse di bakang go hema se batlile go tshwana le puo ya seshona tshimologo bakalaka le bashona ba fudugile mo ditlhopeng go tsweng mo kgaolong ngwefela mo bokone batho ba ba buang puo ya sekalaka ba akanyediwa go nna ba ntlha ba agile pele mo aferika borwa matota bone metse bidiwa matota mapungubwe puo ya bone supa pharologanyo nyenyane mo go ya bashona khutliso ya gore bakalaka ba bua jaaka bashona ke nngwe ya khutliso dirilweng mo ditsong go tla tlhalogangwa gore ke ntlwa ntseng diragala mo dingwageng tse di borobabobedi gompieno moragonyana ka ngwaga wa barongwa ba rhodesia ba ne ba batla go dira mokwalo akaretsang seshona ka kakaretso mme ga ba dumalana ka sekalanga mo go akarediweng jaaka teme ya seshona ba ne ba kopa thuso ya ga moipobodi clement doke le baipobodi ba ba ithutileng sebantu kwa mmadikolo wa witwatersrand morago ga ngwaga mongwefela wa go ithuta mo zimbabwe ne khutlisa ka gore sekalaka se ka seke se tshwane le seshona ka gore ga se tshwane gope le mo go ka bitswang seshona ka go rialo teko motlhofo supang boammaruri jwa se ke bao ba ba buang teme bidiwang seshona ga ba tlhaloganye sekalaka fa ba bua sekalaka le fa bakalaka ba tlhaloganya bashona ditso tsa puo ya sekakalaka sekalaka ke puo pharologanyo ka boyone le dipuo tse di latelang se se biditsweng tjikalanga tjekudombodema jaaka se buiwa kwa kgaolong ya plumtree leina pele le biditswe ke uccsa ngwaga wa lilima talahunda jahunda nanzwa kgotsa nambya venda lobedu hlengwe gape le lozwi go tshwanetse ga lemogwa gore tsotlhe tse ke dipuo tse di farologanyeng ka botsone mme ka ditso di supa fa di simolotse kwa bukalanga vhukalanga tlhoka go atlolosiwa sekalaka ke sekai yone puo nang le modumo tse dingwe tsa seshona di nale modumao wa fela puo tshwana le ya setlhopa sa balobedu baka modjadji ba dipuo tse di akaretsang shona karanga zezuru venda birwa tjililima le shankwe go tsweng mo go se go dumelwa fa ba tswa mo bathong ba ba tlholegang kwa mafelong limpopo limpopo drakensburg mo aferika borwa aferika borwa gape ba aga mo bokone jwa botswana le mo zimbabwe matota bogologolo bakalaka tshwana le matota kwa zimbabwe matota nale dipopego tse di tshwanang le tsa kwa matoteng zimbabwe matota kwa mapungubwe fetla kwa zimbabwe go elatlhoko mo go tlhomamisa gore baagi ba matota kwa zimbabwe khami lusvingo le mangwe mo bophirima jwa zimbabwe gape le mo botlhaba jwa botswana ke bakalaka bakalaka ke dikokomane tsa morafe wa sebutua bokhutlo sekalaka ke puo ee tumileng fela thata mo botswana ebile batho ba nale kgatlhego ya go batla go se ithuta morafe wa bakalaka go dumelwa fa le mengwe ya merafe utlwanang le kagiso ebile ba rata kutlwsisanyo thata reference tshekatsheko ya bakwadi chebanne rodewald pahlen re kwaleng sekalaka buka ya go kwala sekalaka se se buiwang mo botswana gaborone botswana society mathangwane joyce ikalanga phonetics and phonology synchronic and diachronic study stanford ca csli publications dikgolagano tsa kwa ntle map of kalanga language ikalanga tjikalanaga from the ll map project information about kalanga language from the multitree project"