question: By whom was a report published in 2011 that demonstrated the Portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles ?
answer: Diário de Notícias
turker_answer: A report published in 2011 that demonstrated the Portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles was by Diário de Notícias .
rule-based: A report published in 2011 that demonstrated the Portuguese government encouraged over-expenditure and investment bubbles was by Diário de Notícias .