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MEDICAL THERAPY ....e.....e..e.... ...e......e...e..315
SURGICAL THERAPY ..e........e.... ...e....e..e..e... 318
OPEN FETAL SURGERY .....e....e..e.=...........e...319 FETOSCOPIC SURGERY ...........e.........e...... 321
PERCUTANEOUS PROCEDURESe. . .. .............. 324
EX-UTERO INTRAPARTUM TREATMENT ............e. 327
Minor grades of hydramnios rarey require active treatment. On the other han, when the abdomen is immensey distended and respiration is seriousy hampere, the termination of pregnancy is urgenty indicate. In such cases, the symptoms can be prompty relieved by peorating the membranes through the cervix, after which the amniotic luid drains of and labour pains set in.