ABLacrimal nerveLacrimal glandParasympathetic nerves in branch of zygomaticotemporal nerveZygomatic nerveNerve of pterygoid canalCartilage filling foramen lacerumDeep petrosal nerveInternal carotid nerveFacialnerve [VII]Preganglionic sympathetic nerves from T1Superior cervical sympathetic ganglionSympathetic trunkGeniculate ganglionGreater petrosal nerveInternal carotid plexus[V1][V2][V3]Internal carotid arteryPterygopalatine fossaInferior orbital fissureInfra-orbital nervePreganglionic parasympathetic nervesPostganglionic parasympathetic nervesPreganglionic sympathetic nervesPostganglionic sympathetic nervesNerve of pterygoid canal
Fig. 8.158 Maxillary artery in the pterygopalatine fossa.
Pharyngeal arterySphenopalatine arteryInfra-orbital arterySeptal part of greater palatine arteryAnterior superior alveolar arteryPosterior superior alveolar arteryGreater palatine arteryLesser palatine arteryMaxillary artery ininfratemporal fossaNasopharynxArtery of pterygoid canalCartilage filling foramen lacerum
Fig. 8.159 Veins of the pterygopalatine fossa.
Fig. 8.160 Compartments of the neck.
Fig. 8.161 Anterior and posterior triangles of the neck.
Inferior border of mandibleAnteriortriangleSternocleidomastoid muscleClavicleTrapezius musclePosteriortriangle
Fig. 8.162 Fascia of neck, transverse view.
Fig. 8.163 Fascia of the neck, sagittal view.
Investing layerInfrahyoid musclesPretracheal fasciaManubrium of sternumPretracheal spaceFascial space within prevertebral layerRetropharyngeal spacePrevertebral layerBuccopharyngeal fascia(posterior portion ofpretracheal layer)
Fig. 8.164 Superficial veins of neck.
Fig. 8.165 Placing a central venous catheter in the neck. A. Clinical procedure. B. Chest radiograph showing that the tip of the catheter is in the origin of the right atrium.
Fig. 8.166 Borders and subdivisions of the anterior triangle of the neck.
Submandibular triangleAnterior belly ofdigastric muscleSubmental triangleHyoid boneSuperior belly of omohyoid muscleMuscular triangleSternocleidomastoid muscleTrapezius musclePosterior triangleCarotid triangleStylohyoid musclePosterior belly of digastric muscle
Fig. 8.167 Suprahyoid muscles. A. Lateral view. B. Inferior view.
Fig. 8.168 Infrahyoid muscles.
Fig. 8.169 Origin of common carotid arteries.
TracheaEsophagusLeft common carotid arteryLeft internal jugular veinLeft subclavian arteryLeft subclavian veinClavicleSuperior vena cavaRight subclavian veinRight subclavian arteryRight internal jugular veinRight common carotid arteryArch of aortaLeft brachiocephalic veinRight brachiocephalic vein
Fig. 8.170 Carotid triangle.
SternocleidomastoidmuscleCarotid triangleSuperior belly ofomohyoid muscleCommon carotid arteryPosterior belly of digastric muscleInternal carotid arteryExternal carotid artery
Fig. 8.171 Carotid system.
Fig. 8.172 Glossopharyngeal nerve [IX] in the anterior triangle of the neck.