Infratemporal fossaLateral plate ofpterygoid processMandibular nerve [V3]Pterygopalatine fossaMaxillary nerve [V2]Ramus of mandible
Fig. 8.3 Muscles of the face.
Fig. 8.4 Boundaries of the neck.
Vertebra CVIIMandibleMastoid processSuperior nuchal lineAcromionManubrium of sternumClavicle
Fig. 8.5 Major compartments of the neck.
Fig. 8.6 Specialized structures of the neck. A. Conceptual view. B. Anatomical view.
Fig. 8.7 Skull. A. Bones.
B. Sutures. C. Fontanelles and lambdoid suture.
Fig. 8.8 Cervical vertebrae. A. Typical features. B. Atlas—vertebra CI (superior view). C. Axis—vertebra CII (anterior view). D. Atlas and axis (anterolateral view). E. Atlanto-occipital joint (posterior view).
Foramen transversariumAnterior tuberclePosterior tubercleArchSuperior articular facetBodyTransverse processSpinous processDensAnterior archArticular facetfor densLateral massSuperior articular surface (for occipital condyle)Posterior archBodyAtlas (CI)Axis (CII)Articular facetfor densABCDForamenmagnumOccipital condyleOccipital boneApical ligamentof densSuperior longitudinal bandof cruciform ligamentInferior longitudinal bandof cruciform ligamentTransverseligament of atlasAlar ligamentsETectorial membrane (upper partof posterior longitudinal ligament)Posteriorlongitudinalligament
Fig. 8.9 Hyoid. A. Bone. B. Attachments.
ABLesser hornGreater hornBody of hyoid boneFloor of mouth (mylohyoid muscle)Thyrohyoid membraneStylohyoid ligamentMiddle pharyngeal constrictor muscleInferior pharyngeal constrictor muscleEpiglottis
Fig. 8.10 Soft palate. A. Position. B. Muscles.
Fig. 8.11 Superior thoracic aperture and axillary inlets.
Fig. 8.12 Important vertebral levels—CIII/CIV and CV/CVI.
Fig. 8.13 Larynx and associated structures in the neck.
Fig. 8.14 Cranial nerves and parasympathetic innervation.
Fig. 8.15 Cervical nerves. A. Structure. B. Dermatomes.
Phrenic nerveBrachial plexus(C5 to T1)Cervical plexus(C1 to C4)Cutaneous nervesAnsa cervicalis tostrap musclesAC3C4C2C2C3C4Ophthalmic nerve [V1]Trigeminal nerve [V]Maxillary nerve [V2]Mandibular nerve [V3]Anterior rami (C2 to C4) ClavicleAcromionPosterior rami (C2 to C4)External occipital protuberanceB
Fig. 8.16 Larynx, soft palate, epiglottis, and oropharyngeal isthmus. A. Overall design.
B. Normal breathing. C. Breathing with food or liquid in the oral cavity. D. Swallowing. E. In a newborn child.