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Figure 22-1. Diagram of the brain showing the classic language areas, numbered according to the scheme of Brodmann. The elaboration of speech and language probably depends on a much larger area of cerebrum, indicated roughly by all the shaded zones (see text). Note that areas 41 and 42, the primary auditory receptive areas, are shown on the lateral surface of the temporal lobe but extend to its superior surface, deep within the sylvian fissure.
Figure 22-2. Cerebral structures concerned with language output and articulation. Broca area; preand postcentral gyri; striatum. Areas 43, 44, and 45 are Brodmann cytoarchitectonic areas. A lesion in any one of the components of this output network (B, C, or S) can produce a mild and transient Broca aphasia. Large lesions, damaging all three components, produce severe, persistent Broca aphasia with sparse, labored, agrammatic speech but well-preserved comprehension. (Illustration courtesy of Andrew Kertesz, MD, FRCP(C).)
Chapter  22    Disorders of Speech and Language
Disorders of Energy,
Mood, and Autonomic and Endocrine Functions
CHAPTER 23  Fatigue, Asthenia, Anxiety, and Depression
CHAPTER 24  The Limbic Lobes and the Neurology of Emotion
CHAPTER 25  Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System, Respiration, and Swallowing
CHAPTER 26  The Hypothalamus and Neuroendocrine Disorders
Fatigue, Asthenia, Anxiety, and Depression