GallbladderPancreasPortal veinSplenic veinStomachLeft colonic flexureSpleenLeft kidneyAortaInferior vena cavaRight lobe of liverRight crusALeft crus
Left lobe of liverBSplenic arterySuperior mesenteric arteryPancreasLeft renal veinAortaInferior vena cavaVertebra
Fig. 4.109 Pancreatic duct system.
Fig. 4.110 Arterial supply to the pancreas. Posterior view.
Fig. 4.111 Bile drainage. A. Duct system for passage of bile. B. Percutaneous transhepatic cholangiogram demonstrating the bile duct system.
GallbladderCystic ductBile ductBile ductRight hepatic ductLeft hepatic ductCommon hepatic ductCystic ductNeedleCommonhepatic ductMain pancreatic ductDescending part of duodenumDescending part of duodenumAB
Fig. 4.112 Spleen.
Fig. 4.113 Splenic ligaments and related vasculature.
Fig. 4.114 Surfaces and hilum of the spleen.
Fig. 4.115 Arterial supply to the spleen.
Fig. 4.116 Division of the liver into segments based upon the distributions of the bile ducts and hepatic vessels (Couinaud’s segments).
Fig. 4.117 Gallbladder containing multiple stones. Ultrasound scan.
Fig. 4.118 Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) in the coronal plane.
Fig. 4.119 Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) of biliary system.
Endoscope with side-viewing optic mechanismStent in common bile duct
Fig. 4.120 Coronal CT of the abdomen containing a massively enlarged spleen (splenomegaly).
Fig. 4.121 Anterior branches of the abdominal aorta.
Fig. 4.122 Divisions of the gastrointestinal tract into foregut, midgut, and hindgut, summarizing the primary arterial supply to each segment.
Fig. 4.123 Celiac trunk. A. Distribution of the celiac trunk. B. Digital subtraction angiography of the celiac trunk and its branches.
Fig. 4.124 Arterial supply to the pancreas.
Fig. 4.125 Distribution of the common hepatic artery.
Fig. 4.126 Initial branching and relationships of the superior mesenteric artery.
Fig. 4.127 Superior mesenteric artery. A. Distribution of the superior mesenteric artery. B. Digital subtraction angiography of the superior mesenteric artery and its branches.
Fig. 4.128 Inferior mesenteric artery. A. Distribution of the inferior mesenteric artery. B. Digital subtraction angiography of the inferior mesenteric artery and its branches.
Fig. 4.129 Arterial supply to the abdominal parts of the gastrointestinal system and to the spleen.
Fig. 4.130 Enlarged marginal artery connecting the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. Digital subtraction angiogram.
Fig. 4.131 Portal vein.
Fig. 4.132 Venous drainage of the abdominal portion of the gastrointestinal tract.
Fig. 4.133 Portosystemic anastomoses.