Costal partPulmonary ligamentMediastinal partPleura surroundingstructures in root of lungCervical pleuraSuprapleural membraneDiaphragmatic part
Fig. 3.39 Pleural reflections.
Fig. 3.40 Parietal pleural reflections and recesses.
Fig. 3.41 CT image of left pleural effusion.
AortaLeft lungRight lungLeft empyema with air-fluid level
Fig. 3.42 Pneumothorax in a patient with extensive subcutaneous emphysema.
Fig. 3.43 Lungs.
Fig. 3.44 Roots and hila of the lungs.
Fig. 3.45 A. Right lung. B. Major structures related to the right lung.
DiaphragmBronchusBronchus to superior lobePulmonary arteryPulmonary veinsRib ISubclavian arterySubclavian veinEsophagusPosteriorAnteriorInferior vena cavaAzygos veinLeft brachiocephalic veinRight brachiocephalic veinHeartInferior lobeSuperior lobeMiddle lobeSuperior vena cavaOblique fissureHorizontal fissureAB
Fig. 3.46 A. Left lung. B. Major structures related to the left lung.
Fig. 3.47 A. Bronchial tree. B. Bronchopulmonary segments.
TracheaLeft main bronchusCarinaRight main bronchusLobar bronchiLobar bronchiSegmental bronchiof middle lobeBranch of pulmonary arteryMedial bronchopulmonary  segmentof middle lobe of right lungLateral bronchopulmonary segmentof middle lobe of right lungAB
Fig. 3.48 Bronchopulmonary segments. A. Right lung. B. Left lung. (Bronchopulmonary segments are numbered and named.)
Fig. 3.49 Pulmonary vessels. A. Diagram of an anterior view. B. Axial computed tomography image showing the left pulmonary artery branching from the pulmonary trunk. C. Axial computed tomography image (just inferior to the image in B) showing the right pulmonary artery branching from the pulmonary trunk.
Fig. 3.50 Pulmonary innervation.
Fig. 3.51 Lymphatic drainage of lungs.
Fig. 3.52 HRCT of patient with emphysema.
Fig. 3.53 Bronchoscopic evaluation. A. Of the lower end of the trachea and its main branches. B. Of tracheal bifurcation showing a tumor at the carina.
Fig. 3.54 Imaging of the lungs. A. Standard posteroanterior view of the chest showing tumor in upper right lung. B. Axial CT image of lungs showing tumor in right lung. C. Coronal CT image of lungs showing tumor in left lung extending into mediastinum. D. Radionuclide study using FDG PET showing a tumor in the right lung.
Fig. 3.55 Cross-section of the thorax showing the position of the mediastinum.
Fig. 3.56 Lateral view of the mediastinum.
Fig. 3.57 Subdivisions of the mediastinum.
Fig. 3.58 Thymus.
Fig. 3.59 Sagittal section of the pericardium.
FibrouspericardiumParietal layerof serouspericardiumVisceral layerof serouspericardium(epicardium)PericardialcavityJunction between fibrous pericardium and adventitia of great vessels
Fig. 3.60 Phrenic nerves and pericardiacophrenic vessels.
Fig. 3.61 Posterior portion of pericardial sac showing reflections of serous pericardium.