Blazevic, V., Trubey, C.M., and Shearer, G.M.: Analysis of the costimulatory requirements for generating human virus-specific in vitro T helper and effector responses. J. Clin. Immunol. 2001, 21:293–302.
Liang, L., and Sha, W.C.: The right place at the right time: novel B7 family members regulate effector T cell responses. Curr. Opin. Immunol. 2002, 14:384–390.
Seder, R.A., and Ahmed, R.: Similarities and differences in CD4+ and CD8+ effector and memory T cell generation. Nat. Immunol. 2003, 4:835–842.
Weninger, W., Manjunath, N., and von Andrian, U.H.: Migration and differentiation of CD8+ T cells. Immunol. Rev. 2002, 186:221–233.
9-20 CD4 T cells differentiate into several subsets of functionally different effector cells.
Basu, R., Hatton, R.D., and Weaver, C.T.: The Th17 family: flexibility follows function. Immunol. Rev. 2013, 252:89–103.
Bluestone, J.A., and Abbas, A.K.: Natural versus adaptive regulatory T cells. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2003, 3:253–257.
Crotty, S.: Follicular helper T cells (TFH). Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2011, 29:621–663.
King, C.: New insights into the differentiation and function of T follicular helper cells. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2009, 9:757–766.
Littman, D.R., and Rudensky, A.Y.: Th17 and regulatory T cells in mediating and restraining inflammation. Cell 2010, 140:845–858.
Murphy, K.M., and Reiner, S.L.: The lineage decisions of helper T cells. Nat. Rev. Immunol. 2002, 2:933–944.
Nurieva, R.I., and Chung, Y.: Understanding the development and function of T follicular helper cells. Cell Mol. Immunol. 2010, 7:190–197.
9-21 Cytokines induce the differentiation of naive CD4 T cells down distinct effector pathways.
Nath, I., Vemuri, N., Reddi, A.L., Jain, S., Brooks, P., Colston, M.J., Misra, R.S., and Ramesh, V.: The effect of antigen presenting cells on the cytokine profiles of stable and reactional lepromatous leprosy patients. Immunol. Lett. 2000, 75:69–76.
O’Shea, J.J., and Paul, W.E.: Mechanisms underlying lineage commitment and plasticity of helper CD4+ T cells. Science 2010, 327:1098–1102.
Reese, T.A., Liang, H.E., Tager, A.M., Luster, A.D., Van Rooijen, N., Voehringer, D., and Locksley, R.M.: Chitin induces the accumulation in tissue of innate immune cells associated with allergy. Nature 2007, 447:92–96.
Szabo, S.J., Sullivan, B.M., Peng, S.L., and Glimcher, L.H.: Molecular mechanisms regulating Th1 immune responses. Annu. Rev. Immunol. 2003, 21:713–758.