Desseauve D, Chantrel J, Fruchart A, et al: Prevalence and risk factors ofbacterial vaginosis during the first trimester of pregnancy in a large French population-based study. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Bioi 163(1):30, 2012 de Voux A, Kidd S, Grey JA, et al: State-specific rates of primaty and secondary syphilis among men who have sex with men-United States, 2015. MvIWR 66(13):349,t2017 Diguet A, Patrier S, Eurin D, et al: Prenatal diagnosis of an exceptional intrauterine herpes simplex type 1 infection. Prenat Diagn 26(2):154, 2006 Duf P: Maternal and fetal infections. In Creasy K, Resnik R, lams JD, et al (eds): Creasy and Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice, 7th ed. Philadelphia, Saunders, 2014 European Mode of Delivery Collaboration: Elective caesarean-section versus vaginal delivery in prevention of vertical HIV-1 transmission: a randomized clinical trial. Lancet 353(1):1035, 1999 Fanfair N, Zaidi A, Taylor LD, et al: Trends in seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 among non-Hispanic blacks and non-Hispanic whites aged 14 to 49 years-United States, 1988 to 2010. Sex Transm Dis 40(11):860,t2013 Fauci AS: Pathogenesis of HI V disease: opportunities for new prevention interventions. Clin Infect Dis 45:S206, 2007 Fettweis JM, Brooks JP, Serrano MG, et al: Diferences in vaginal microbiome in African American women versus women of European ancestry. Microbiology 160(Pt 10):2272, 2014 Fiumara NJ: Syphilis in newborn children. Clin Obstet GynecoIt18:183, 1975 Flagg EW, Weinstock H: Incidence of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections in the United States, 2006. Pediatrics 127(1):e1, 2011 Floridia M, Masuelli G, Meloni A, et al: Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling in HIV-infected pregnant women: a multicentre case series. BJOG 124(8):1218,t2017 Food and Drug Administration: FDA drug safety communication: FDA to review study examining use of oral luconazole (Diflucan) in pregnancy. 2016. Available at: https:llwww.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm497482. htm. Accessed March 26, 2017 Fredricks DN, Fiedler TL, Marrazzo JM: Molecular identification of bacteria associated with bacterial vaginosis. N Engl J Med 353:1899, 2005 French CE, Thorne C, Tariq S, et al: Immunologic status and virologic outcomes in repeat pregnancies to HIV-positive women not on antiretroviral therapy at conception: a case for lifelong antiretroviral therapy? AIDS 28(9):1369,t2014 Gardella C, Huang ML, Wald A, et al: Rapid polymerase chain reaction assay to detect herpes simplex virus in the genital tract of women in labor. Obstet GynecoIt115(6):1209,t2010 Garnett GP, Aral SO, Hoyle DV, et al: he natural history of syphilis. Implications for the transmission dynamics and control of infection. Sex Transm Dis 24(4):185, 1997 Gibbs RS, Schachter J: Chlamydial serology in patients with intra-amniotic infection and controls. Sex Transm Dis 14:213, 1987 Gomez GB, Kamb ML, Newman LM, et al: Untreated maternal syphilis and adverse outcomes of pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Bull World Health Organ 91(3):217, 2013 Grange PA, Gressier L, Dion PL, et al: Evaluation of a PCR test for detection of Treponema pallidum in swabs and blood. J Clin Microbiol 50(3):546, 2012 Greer L, Wendel GD: Rapid diagnostic methods in sexually transmitted infections. Infect Dis Clin North Am 22:601, 2008 Gumbo FZ, Duri K, Kandawasvika GQ, et al: Risk factors of HIV vertical transmission in a cohort of women under a PMTCT program at three periurban clinics in a resource-poor setting. J Perinatol 30: 717, 2010 Hawkes S, Matin N, Broutet N, et al: Efectiveness of interventions to improve screening for syphilis in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis 11 :684, 2011