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7-4 Signaling proteins are recruited to the membrane by a variety of mechanisms.
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7-5 Post-translational modifications of proteins can both activate and inhibit signaling responses.
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7-6 The activation of some receptors generates small-molecule second messengers.
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7-7 Antigen receptors consist of variable antigen-binding chains associated with invariant chains that carry out the signaling function of the receptor.
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