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Figure 44-1. Scheme of the trigeminal nuclei and some of the trigeminal reflex arcs. I, ophthalmic division; II, maxillary division; III, mandibular division. (Originally from Ramon y Cajal S: La Textura del Sistema Nervista del Hombre y los Vertebrados, Madrid, Moya, as adapted from Carpenter MB, Sutin J: Human Neuroanatomy, 8th ed. Baltimore, Williams & Wilkins, 1982, by permission.)
Figure 44-2. Left-sided facial sensory loss due to demyelination of the trigeminal root entry zone in a patient with multiple sclerosis. Abnormal enhancement of the nerve root is seen on T1 postgadolinium MRI.