After taking part in the unsuccessful protest to prevent the forced relocation of all black people from the Sophiatown suburb of Johannesburg in February 1955, Mandela concluded that violent action would prove necessary to end apartheid and white minority rule
Atatenga nawo mbali pa zionetsero zomwe sidzinaphule kanthu kuti anthu achikuda asachotsedwe mokakamizidwa ku Sophiatown mu Johanesburg mu February 1955,  Mandela anaganiza komaliza kuti ziwawa zokha zokhoza kuthandiza kuthetsa chitaganya ndi ulamuliro wa anthu azungu omwe anali ochepa