The continuing HIV pandemic, starting in 1981, has infected and led to the deaths of millions of people around the world. Emerging and improved pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) treatments that aim to reduce the spread of the disease have proven effective in limiting the spread of HIV alongside combined use of safe sex methods, sexual health education, needle exchange programmes, and sexual health screenings
Mliri wa HIV womwe ukupitilira, kuyambira mu chaka 1981, wapatsira ndikupangitsa kufa kwa mamiliyoni a anthu padziko lonse lapansi. Njira zochiritsira zomwe zikubwera komanso zotsogola za pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) ndi post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) zomwe cholinga chake chochepetsa kufalikira kwa matendawa zatsimikizira kuti zimathandizira kuchepetsa kufala kwa kachirombo ka HIV limodzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito njira zogonana zotetezeka, maphunziro azaumoyo, singano. kusinthana ma pologalamu, ndikuwunika thanzi la kugonana