These are costs incurred regardless of whether or not output is produced. They are also called “common costs” or “overhead costs”. These costs are difficult to estimate per enterprise since they need to be allocated to the various enterprises produced on the farm
Izi ndi ndalama zogwira ntchito zomwe sidzitengera kuti zinthu zapangidwa. Zimatchulidwanso kuti ndalama zogwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Ndalama izi zimavuta kuwerengetsa pa ntchito iliyonse chifukwa zimayenera kupelekedwa pa zochitika zosiyanasiyana zopangidwa pamunda