Even though the Islamists were certainly present during the uprisings, they never determined the directions of these movements—after all, there was hardly any central leadership in any of the uprisings
Ngakhale Asilamu analipo panthawi ya zipolowezo, iwo sanadziwe momwe maguluwa adayendera, ngakhale kuti panalibe utsogoleri wapakati pa zipolowezo 