The electoral campaign was marred by widespread voter intimidation, perpetrated by Nkomo's ZAPU, Abel Muzorewa's United African National Council (UANC), and Mugabe's ZANU–PF
Kampeni yachisankho idasokonezedwa ndi ziwopsezo za anthu ambiri, zochitidwa ndi ZAPU ya Nkomo, United African National Council (UANC) ya Abel Muzorewa, ndi ZANU-PF