Mozambique election: Opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane returns from exile amid tension
2025-01-09
Category: news

Mozambique's opposition leader Venâncio Mondlane has returned home from exile where he has been in hiding following October's disputed presidential election that sparked deadly protests.Mondlane landed at the main airport in the capital, Maputo, on Thursday morning amid tension and heavy security, with thousands of people having gathered to welcome him.He said he was returning to be closer to the protest movement that has seen weeks of nationwide demonstrations in which dozens of people have been killed.His return comes ahead of next week's swearing-in as president of Daniel Chapo, of the ruling Frelimo party, who was confirmed as the winner of October's poll by the constitutional court.
The final official results from the country's highest court just over a fortnight ago  gave Chapo 65% of the vote and Mondlane, in second place, with 24%.Frelimo has been in power for the past five decades since independence from Portugal.Children shot dead after joining pot-banging protests in MozambiqueAfter having emerged from the airport building, video shows Mondlane kneeling on the ground with a Bible in his hand being cheered by supporters.The 50-year-old Pentecostal preacher began to pray and then said that he had won the election. "I, Venancio Mondlane, president-elect by the Mozambican people… elected by the genuine will of the people – swear on my honour to serve the Mozambican homeland and its people," he declared.
In his first comments Mondlane said that he was ready to talk about how to resolve the tension over the disputed poll, which he says was stolen from him. "I'm here in the flesh to say that if you want to negotiate... I'm here," he said.He added that he had come back to speak out against "atrocities" which he said were being committed against his supporters and to defend himself against allegations of criminal responsibility.He also said he would "continue fighting for this country and preventing the continuation of the current situation".Mondlane has been organising protests through  broadcasts on Facebook, but  over the weekend announced his impending return, saying they "don't need to chase me anymore".In a defiant message he said: "If [the authorities] want they can kill me, but the fight will continue".Ahead of his landing, the airport was heavily guarded with police officers trying to  prevent Mondlane's supporters from reaching the area.Roads leading to the airport were blocked with security forces restricting people from getting to the airport unless they had a ticket for a flight.Tear gas was fired on crowds in the area and snipers were positioned on buildings nearby, the Reuters news agency reports.There have been reports of injuries and possible fatalities as the police tried to push back supporters who had gathered to meet Mondlane.A local private TV channel has broadcast pictures of what appears to be people being shot dead, but this has not been confirmed.Mondlane said his return was "a unilateral decision" that did not result from any political agreement. He has previously said he would install himself as president on 15 January.Since the October election, waves of protests have left more than 270 people including protesters, children and members of the security forces dead, according to rights groups.The protests and the violent crack down by security forces have tested the country's stability and there have been concerns that would worsen should anything happen to Mondlane. 
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