a whip or lash, especially for the infliction of punishment or torture. 2. a person or thing that applies or administers punishment or severe criticism. 3. a cause of affliction or calamity: Disease and famine are scourges of humanity. verb (used with object), scourged, scourging.
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/scourging
Flogging, or scourging, was done before every crucifixion. The scourging was intended to bring a victim to a state just short of death. Also, it hurt. A lot. The whip had iron balls tied a few inches from the end of each leather thong on the whip. Sometimes, sharp sheep bones would be tied near the ends.
http://www.catholiceducation.org/en/controversy/common-misconceptions/the-facts-of-crucifixion.html
He had the mysterious juruparis of the Rio Negro Indians, that women are not allowed to look at and that even youths may not see till they have been subjected to fasting and scourging, and the earthen jars of the Peruvians that have the shrill cries of birds, and flutes of human bones such as Alfonso de Ovalle heard in Chile, and the sonorous green ...
http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/scourging
However, having an understanding of crucifixion helps us understand what Jesus went through on the day of his death. This article is based on various articles written by medical doctors, including a study by the Mayo Clinic published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 1989. Crucifixion probably started first with the Persians (what is modern day Iran).
http://www.catholiceducation.org/en/controversy/common-misconceptions/the-facts-of-crucifixion.html
In the Roman Empire, flagellation was often used as a prelude to crucifixion, and in this context is sometimes referred to as scourging. Whips with small pieces of metal or bone at the tips were commonly used.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellation
For a moderated subform of flagellation, described as bastinado, the soles of a person's bare feet are used as a target for beating (see foot whipping). In some circumstances the word flogging is used loosely to include any sort of corporal punishment, including birching and caning.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellation
Dictionaries - Smith's Bible Dictionary - Scourging. Scourging. [N] [E] The punishment of scourging was common among the Jews. The instrument of punishment in ancient Egypt, as it is also in modern times generally in the East, was usually the stick, applied to the soles of the feet --bastinado.
http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionary/scourging/
Flagellation (Latin flagellum, whip), flogging, whipping or lashing is the act of beating the human body with special implements such as whips, lashes, rods, switches, the cat o' nine tails, the sjambok, etc.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flagellation
for justice' sake: for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.. Matthew 5:10. The scourging at the pillar is a mournful event that serves as a reminder of the horrors Jesus suffered for love of you. It may be useful to look at a picture of the scourging at the pillar. Or even listen to some uplifting music while meditating on this mystery of the rosary. When meditating on this second of the sorrowful mysteries of the Rosary, keep in mind that the fruit of the mystery is purity.
http://www.how-to-pray-the-rosary-everyday.com/scourging-at-the-pillar.html
Tell them of cruel scourgings, of mutilations and brandings, of scenes of pollution and blood, of the banishment of all light and knowl- edge, and they affect to be greatly indignant at such enormous exaggerations, such wholesale misstate- ments, such abominable libels on the character of the southern planters.
http://legal-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/scourging
what is scourging
Scourging is a whip or lash, especially for the infliction of punishment or torture.   Scourging is a whip or lash, especially for the infliction of punishment or torture.