Carbohydrate Monosaccharides. Carbohydrates are large macromolecules made up of carbon (C), hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) and have the general formula Cx(H2O)y. Carbohydrates can be classified according to the number of sugar units they contain, as follows: Monosaccharides consist of a single sugar. Examples include glucose and fructose. Depending on the number of carbon atoms, the carbohydrate may be a triose, tetrose, pentose or hexose. Disaccharides contain two sugar units; Oligosaccharides contain 3 to 10 sugar units; Polysaccharides contain more than 10 sugar units. Monosaccharides
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The general formula for a monosaccharide is (CH2O)n. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrate, which means they cannot be hydrolyzed or broken down into smaller carbohydrates. Monosaccharides are important molecules that complex carbohydrates are broken down into, in order to generate energy.
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Honey is a rich source of the monosaccharide fructose. A monosaccharide, also called simple sugar, is a carbohydrate that cannot be broken down into other carbohydrates. The most common monosaccharides provided by foods are glucose, fructose and galactose.
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Sources. 1  http://medweb.bham.ac.uk/easdec/prevention/CarbohydrateBooklet1_A4.pdf. 2  http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/genobc/Chapter_17.pdf. 3  http://www.ndwheat.com/uploads%5Cresources%5C387%5Ccarbohydrates.pdf. 4  http://www.csun.edu/~jm77307/Carbohydrates.pdf. 5  http://www.moh.gov.my/images/gallery/rni/4_chat.pdf.
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A monosaccharide, also called simple sugar, is a carbohydrate that cannot be broken down into other carbohydrates. The most common monosaccharides provided by foods are glucose, fructose and ...
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Multiple Choice Questions Unit (10) Chem-100. 1. Which of the carbon atoms in are chiral carbon atoms? A. carbons 2 & 4 B. carbons 2 ,3, & 4 C. carbons 2 ,3, 4, & 5 D. all carbons. 2. A monosaccharide consists of 6 carbons, one of which is in a ketone group, is classified as a(n) A. aldohexose B. aldopentose C. ketohexose D. ketopentose.
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Monosaccharides. Monosaccharides are the basic building blocks of carbohydrates. The two most common simple sugars are glucose, which is both made in the body and found in foods, and fructose. Glucose and fructose combine to make sucrose, or common table sugar. A third common monosaccharide is galactose, which the body makes from sugars in dairy products. Sweeteners Whole foods that act as natural sweeteners are the richest sources of the monosaccharides fructose and glucose, usually in combination.
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Monosaccharides can be classified in three main ways, according to: 1  The number of carbon atoms – Monosaccharides containing three carbon atoms are referred to as trioses, while those with four carbons are called tetroses and those with five are called pentoses etc. The location of the carbonyl group – If the carbonyl group is an aldehyde, then the monosaccharide is an aldose whereas if the carbonyl group is a ketone, the monosaccharide is a ketose.
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what is a monosaccharide quizlet
Monosaccharides are the basic building blocks of carbohydrates.