A theory’s experimental laws can be tested for accuracy and comprehensiveness by comparing them to observational data. Let EL be one or more experimental laws that perform acceptably well on such tests. Higher level laws can then be evaluated on the basis of how well they integrate EL into the rest of the theory.
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/science-theory-observation/
The shift developed from the assumption that a scientific theory is a system of sentences or sentence like structures (propositions, statements, claims, and so on) to be tested by comparison to observational evidence. Secondly it was assumed that the comparisons must be understood in terms of inferential relations.
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/science-theory-observation/
A theory gains explanatory power from inherent logical consistency and is tested by how well it describes and predicts reality. Research The use of standardized, systematic procedures in the search for knowledge.
https://quizlet.com/18564955/chapter-2-where-do-theories-come-from-flash-cards/
noun, plural theories. 1. a coherent group of tested general propositions, commonly regarded as correct, that can be used as principles of explanation and prediction for a class of phenomena: Einstein's theory of relativity. Synonyms: principle, law, doctrine.
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/theory
theory. 1  a coherent group of tested general propositions, commonly regarded as correct, that can be used as principles of explanation and prediction for a class of phenomena: Einstein's theory of relativity.
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/theory
The issues that get the most attention in the standard philosophical literature on observation and theory have to do with the distinction between observables and unobservables, the form and content of observation reports, and the epistemic bearing of observational evidence on theories it is used to evaluate.
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/science-theory-observation/
Theory A series of interrelated propositions that attempts to describe, explain, predict, and ultimately control some class of events. A theory gains explanatory power from inherent logical consistency and is tested by how well it describes and predicts reality. Research.
https://quizlet.com/18564955/chapter-2-where-do-theories-come-from-flash-cards/
In technical or scientific use, Theory, principle, and law represent established, evidence-based explanations accounting for currently known facts or phenomena or for historically verified experience: the theory of relativity, the germ theory of disease, the law of supply and demand, the principle of conservation of energy.
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/theory
Theory definition, a coherent group of tested general propositions, commonly regarded as correct, that can be used as principles of explanation and prediction for a class of phenomena: Einstein's theory of relativity. See more.
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/theory
In both technical and nontechnical contexts, theory can also be synonymous with hypothesis, a conjecture put forth as a possible explanation of phenomena or relations, serving as a basis for thoughtful discussion and subsequent collection of data or engagement in scientific experimentation in order to rule out alternative explanations and reach the truth.
http://www.dictionary.com/browse/theory
what do theories do
A theory’s experimental laws can be tested for accuracy and comprehensiveness by comparing them to observational data.