Miscarriage of justice is sometimes synonymous with wrongful conviction, referring to a conviction reached in an unfair or disputed trial.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrongful_prosecution
A crime is any act or omission (of an act) in violation of a public law forbidding or commanding it. Though there are some common law crimes, most crimes in the United States are established by local, state, and federal governments. Criminal laws vary significantly from state to state.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/criminal_law
criminal law: an overview. Criminal law involves prosecution by the government of a person for an act that has been classified as a crime. Civil cases, on the other hand, involve individuals and organizations seeking to resolve legal disputes.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/criminal_law
Furthermore, the prosecutor must persuade the jury or judge beyond a reasonable doubt of every fact necessary to constitute the crime charged. In civil cases, the plaintiff needs to show a defendant is liable only by a preponderance of the evidence, or more than 50%.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/criminal_law
Criminal prosecuting attorneys and judges are protected from tort liability for malicious prosecution by doctrines of prosecutorial immunity and judicial immunity. Moreover, the mere filing of a complaint cannot constitute an abuse of process.
http://www.definitions.net/definition/malicious%20prosecution
Malicious prosecution. Malicious prosecution is a common law intentional tort, while like the tort of abuse of process, its elements include intentionally instituting and pursuing a legal action that is brought without probable cause and dismissed in favor of the victim of the malicious prosecution.
http://www.definitions.net/definition/malicious%20prosecution
Malicious Prosecution. The filing of a lawsuit for an improper purpose, and without grounds or probable cause. The lawsuit may either be civil or criminal in nature. To remedy an act of malicious prosecution, an alleged victim files a tort claim by the same name. See also Vexatious litigation.
https://www.law.cornell.edu/wex/malicious_prosecution
malicious prosecution (Noun). A common law intentional tort which arises from a party (1) intentionally and maliciously instituting or pursuing (or causing to be instituted or pursued) a legal action (civil or criminal) that is (2) brought without probable cause and (3) dismissed in favor of the other party.
http://www.definitions.net/definition/malicious%20prosecution
A miscarriage of justice primarily is the conviction and punishment of a person for a crime they did not commit.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrongful_prosecution
Malicious Prosecution. Filing a civil or criminal lawsuit for an improper purpose(civil) or without probable cause (criminal). If a wrongful prosecution ends in the defendant's favor, the defendant can sue the plaintiff for the wrong he has suffered. Related Products.
http://www.nolo.com/dictionary/malicious-prosecution-term.html
define: wrongful prosecution
The definition of wrongful prosecution is a conviction reached in an unfair or disputed trial. The wrongful prosecution is a conviction reached in an unfair or disputed trial. Wrongful prosecution refers to a conviction reached in an unfair or disputed trial. 