Madison's proposal to apply parts of the Bill of Rights to the states as well as the federal government was eliminated, and the seventeen amendments were condensed to twelve, which were approved on September 9, 1789. The Senate also eliminated the last of Madison's proposed changes to the preamble.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights
Main article: United States Bill of Rights. Incorporation, in U.S. law, is the process by which American courts have applied portions of the U.S. Bill of Rights to the states. Prior to 1925, the Bill of Rights was held only to apply to the federal government.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporation_of_the_Bill_of_Rights
Bill of Rights. The following is a transcription of the first 10 amendments to the United States Constitution. Called the Bill of Rights, these amendments were ratified on December 15, 1791. Each amendment's title is linked to a set of detailed annotations presented on the Findlaw website. Freedom of Speech, Press, Religion and Petition.
https://ratical.org/co-globalize/BillOfRights.html
On June 8, 1789, Representative James Madison introduced nine amendments to the constitution in the House of Representatives. Among his recommendations Madison proposed opening up the Constitution and inserting specific rights limiting the power of Congress in Article One, Section 9.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights
This Topic Page concerns The Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights is the common name for Amendments 1 through 9 (the 10th Amendment is usually included under the heading of Bill of Rights, since it was ratified with the other nine, but it does not technically recognize any rights). Americans have been concerned with their rights for hundreds of years.
https://usconstitution.net/consttop_bor.html
The words “its powers” clearly refer back to the Constitution. The Bill of Rights was intended to “prevent misconstruction or abuse” of the Constitution’s powers as exercised through “the government” – the federal government. Notice the word government is not plural. The Bill of Rights makes no mention of state governments.
http://tenthamendmentcenter.com/2014/10/13/was-the-bill-of-rights-meant-to-apply-to-the-states/
Seven of these limitations would become part of the ten ratified Bill of Rights amendments. Ultimately, on September 25, 1789, Congress approved twelve articles of amendment to the Constitution, each consisting of one one-sentence paragraph, and submitted them to the states for ratification.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Bill_of_Rights
In the ratifying documents of five states, requests or demands for a bill of rights were included in the text, along with suggested lists (see the ratifying documents of Massachusetts, South Carolina, New Hampshire, Virginia, and New York.
https://usconstitution.net/consttop_bor.html
Whereas incorporation applies the Bill of Rights to the states through the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, in reverse incorporation, the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment has been held to apply to the federal government through the Due Process Clause located in the Fifth Amendment.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Incorporation_of_the_Bill_of_Rights
Interestingly, when James Madison introduced the Bill of Rights to Congress, he proposed that the equal right of conscience, freedom of the press and the right to a trial by jury should also apply to the states.
http://tenthamendmentcenter.com/2014/10/13/was-the-bill-of-rights-meant-to-apply-to-the-states/
which amendment bill of rights applicable to the us
Freedom of Speech, Press, Religion and Petition are the amendment bills of rights which are applicable to the United States. Freedom of Speech, Press, Religion and Petition are the amendment bill of rights that are applicable to the United States. 