Introduction. The Articles of Confederation was the first written constitution of the United States. Stemming from wartime urgency, its progress was slowed by fears of central authority and extensive land claims by states before was it was ratified on March 1, 1781.
http://www.history.com/topics/articles-of-confederation
In practice the final draft of the Articles served as the de facto system of government used by the Congress (the United States in Congress assembled) until it became de jure by final ratification on March 1, 1781; at which point Congress became the Congress of the Confederation.
https://worldhistoryproject.org/1777/11/15/the-second-continental-congress-adopts-the-articles-of-confederation
The second Continental Congress debated similar issues for one year. On November 15, 1777, the second Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union. Then they needed approval from the states.
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/revolut/jb_revolut_2ndcong_1.html
As with anyone's first try at something, the Articles of Confederation were not perfect. While they required Congress to regulate the military, for example, they did not ensure that the states would send people to serve.
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/revolut/jb_revolut_2ndcong_2.html
Under the Articles, each state retained its “sovereignty, freedom, and independence.” The old weakness of the First and Second Continental Congresses remained: the new Congress could not levy taxes, nor could it regulate commerce.
http://www.history.com/topics/articles-of-confederation
Still at war with Great Britain, the colonists were not eager to establish another powerful national government. Three-and-a-half years passed before the states ratified (approved of) the Articles.As with anyone's first try at something, the Articles of Confederation were not perfect.
http://www.americaslibrary.gov/jb/revolut/jb_revolut_2ndcong_2.html
While calling on Congress to regulate military and monetary affairs, for example, the Articles of Confederation provided no mechanism to ensure that states complied with requests for troops or revenue.
https://worldhistoryproject.org/1777/11/15/the-second-continental-congress-adopts-the-articles-of-confederation
Although Congress debated the Articles for over a year, they requested immediate action on the part of the states. However, three-and-a-half years passed before ratification on March 1, 1781. Still at war with Great Britain, the colonists were reluctant to establish another powerful national government.
https://worldhistoryproject.org/1777/11/15/the-second-continental-congress-adopts-the-articles-of-confederation
On November 15, 1777, the Second Continental Congress adopted the Articles of Confederation. Submitted to the states for ratification two days later, the Articles of Confederation were accompanied by a letter from Congress.
https://worldhistoryproject.org/1777/11/15/the-second-continental-congress-adopts-the-articles-of-confederation
The year after the failure of 1786, the Constitutional Convention met in Philadelphia and effectively closed the history of government under the Articles of Confederation. The Reader’s Companion to American History. Eric Foner and John A. Garraty, Editors.
http://www.history.com/topics/articles-of-confederation
when was the articles of confederation adopted by congress
The Articles of Confederation was adopted by congress on November 15, 1777. The Articles of Confederation was adopted by the Congress on November 15, 1777. 