Roman art refers to the visual arts made in Ancient Rome and in the territories of the Roman Empire. Roman art includes architecture, painting, sculpture and mosaic work. Luxury objects in metal-work, gem engraving, ivory carvings, and glass, are sometimes considered in modern terms to be minor forms of Roman art, although this would not necessarily have been the case for contemporaries.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_art
The major contribution the Romans made to the mortar recipe was the introduction of volcanic Italian sand (also known as “pozzolana”). The Roman builders who used pozzolana rather than ordinary sand noticed that their mortar was incredibly strong and durable. It also had the ability to set underwater.
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/roman/beginners-guide-rome/a/roman-architecture
To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. Roman architecture was unlike anything that had come before. The Persians, Egyptians, Greeks and Etruscans all had monumental architecture. The grandeur of their buildings, though, was largely external.
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/roman/beginners-guide-rome/a/roman-architecture
Surrounding the forum, lining the city’s streets, framing gateways, and marking crossings stood the connective architecture of the city: the porticoes, colonnades, arches and fountains that beautified a Roman city and welcomed weary travelers to town.
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/roman/beginners-guide-rome/a/roman-architecture
Pliny complained of the declining state of Roman portrait art, The painting of portraits which used to transmit through the ages the accurate likenesses of people, has entirely gone out ... Indolence has destroyed the arts.. In Greece and Rome, wall painting was not considered as high art.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_art
ART HISTORY ON-DEMAND Cultures and Civilizations. The Romans wanted their art and architecture to be useful. They planned their cities and built bridges, aqueducts, public baths, and marketplaces, apartment houses, and harbors. When a Roman official ordered sculpture for a public square, he wanted it to tell future generations of the greatness of Rome. Although the practical uses of art were distinctly Roman, the art forms themselves were influenced by the ancient Greeks and Etruscans.
http://www.scholastic.com/browse/article.jsp?id=3753873
Gill. Definition: Oculus, the Latin for 'eye', is used in architecture to describe the circular opening (skylight) at the top of a dome and in archaeology, for an eye-like design. An oculus can be a glass window. The Pantheon in Rome has an oculus that is not glass, but, instead, open to the elements. An open oculus could be closed by a shield-like device, called a clipeus for the resemblance. The round, metal clipeus would be hoisted on chains to the oculus.
http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/pantheon/g/082610-Oculus.htm
Neither Vitruvius nor other Classical writers mention an oculus, which appears to be a modern term. In archaeology, an oculus refers to a decorative pair of circles or spirals that resemble eyes on pottery or rock art.
http://ancienthistory.about.com/od/pantheon/g/082610-Oculus.htm
The Romans built aqueducts throughout their domain and introduced water into the cities they built and occupied, increasing sanitary conditions. A ready supply of water also allowed bath houses to become standard features of Roman cities, from Timgad, Algeria to Bath, England.
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/roman/beginners-guide-rome/a/roman-architecture
Owing in part to the fact that the Roman cities were far larger than the Greek city-states in power and population, and generally less provincial, art in Ancient Rome took on a wider, and sometimes more utilitarian, purpose.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_art
art history rome definition
Roman art refers to the visual arts made in Ancient Rome and in the territories of the Roman Empire.