This is called DNA Synthesis. Each DNA is made up of a special order of four nucleotides and the process of DNA synthesis, in layman language, is nothing but a reassembly of these individual nucleotides in a sequence that is compulsory for the preparation of particular genetic matter.
https://www.whatisdna.net/dna-synthesis/
Translation consists of three primary stages: 1  Initiation: Ribosomal subunits bind to mRNA. 2  Elongation: The ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule linking amino acids and forming a polypeptide chain. 3  Termination: The ribosome reaches a stop codon, which terminates protein synthesis and releases the ribosome.
https://www.thoughtco.com/protein-synthesis-translation-373400
With the advancement in biotechnology, we are now able to convert our knowledge of DNA, the chemicals and tools that are available, into an alternative way of fabricating genetic material. This is called DNA Synthesis. Each DNA is made up of a special order of four nucleotides and the process of DNA synthesis, in layman... read more »
https://www.whatisdna.net/dna-synthesis/
These clusters of ribosomes that translate a single mRNA sequence are called polyribosomes or polysomes. 1  List. 2  Article. 3  Article. 4  List. 5  Article. 6  Article. 7  List. 8  Article.
https://www.thoughtco.com/protein-synthesis-translation-373400
The regular pairing of bases in the double-helical DNA structure suggested to Watson and Crick a mechanism of DNA synthesis. Their proposal that new strands of DNA are synthesized by copying of parental strands of DNA has proved to be correct. The DNA strand that is copied to form a new strand is called a template. The information in the template is preserved: although the first copy has a complementary sequence, not an identical one, a copy of the copy produces the original (template) sequence again.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21644/
Protein synthesis is accomplished through a process called translation. In translation, RNA and ribosomes work together to produce proteins. Protein synthesis is accomplished through a process called translation. After DNA is transcribed into a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule during transcription, the mRNA must be translated to produce a protein. In translation, mRNA along with transfer RNA (tRNA) and ribosomes work together to produce proteins. Transfer RNA. Transfer RNA plays a huge role in protein synthesis and translation. Its job is to translate the message within the nucleotide sequence of mRNA to a specific amino acid sequence. These sequences are joined together to form a protein. Transfer RNA is shaped like a clover leaf with three loops. It contains an amino acid attachment site on one end and a special section in the middle loop called the anticodon site.
https://www.thoughtco.com/protein-synthesis-translation-373400
Because DNA is copied incorrectly during DNA replication, DNA codes for the wrong amino acids in the protein hemoglobin. As a result the red blood cells have an abnormal shape (sickle-shaped) and the person fells fatigued, is anemic, can have heart failure, brain damage etc.
https://quizlet.com/4007985/dna-and-protein-synthesis-flash-cards/
The progression in DNA synthesis technology since then has resulted in our ability to manufacture DNA fragments as substantial as 50,000 nucleotides. These larger DNA’s are referred to as recombinant DNA. Together these two, i.e. oligonucleotides and recombinant DNA, build the classification for DNA synthesis industry.
https://www.whatisdna.net/dna-synthesis/
RNA polymerase enzyme attaches to the promoter to start mRNA synthesis. 2. Elongation: Individual complementary mRNA nucleotides bond together to form a single mRNA strand. 3. Termination: RNA polymerase reaches a base called a terminator. mRNA is released from the DNA template.
https://quizlet.com/4007985/dna-and-protein-synthesis-flash-cards/
Nucleic Acid Strands Grow in the 5′ → 3′ Direction. All RNA and DNA synthesis, both cellular and viral, proceeds in the same chemical direction: from the 5′ (phosphate) end to the 3′ (hydroxyl) end (see Figure 4-13). Nucleic acid chains are assembled from 5′ triphosphates of ribonucleosides or deoxyribonucleosides.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK21644/
what is dna synthesis called
The alternative way of fabricating genetic material is known as DNA Synthesis. DNA Synthesis is the advancement in biotechnology, we are now able to convert our knowledge of DNA, the chemicals and tools that are available, into an alternative way of fabricating genetic material and this is called DNA Synthesis.