Pax Romana There were many benefits during this time. The Empire had a strong legal system, stable government, and increased trade. This was a peaceful time and the era rarely seen a war. This was a great time for the people and its result was a stable life for the people.
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That would be the period of 63 BC - 14 AD (from Catiline's failed conspiracy to the death of Augustus). Time period which streched from 63 BC to 31 BC was known as The Age of Cicero. Even tough Cicero died in 42 BC his works were highly appreciated and studiedafter his death thus becoming the back bone of most of the works that were made in that period.
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By extension Golden Age denotes a period of primordial peace, harmony, stability, and prosperity. During this age peace and harmony prevailed, humans slaughtered each other furiously because they couldn't understand what the reason for living was.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Age
The Kali yuga (Iron Age), Dwapara yuga (Bronze Age), Treta yuga (Silver Age) and Satya yuga (Golden Age) correspond to the four Greek ages. Similar beliefs occur in the ancient Middle East and throughout the ancient world, as well.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Age
The Brahma Kumaris and Prajapita Brahma Kumaris make reference to five yuga in a single cycle of 5,000 years in which the Golden Age, or Satya yuga, is the first and lasts for 1,250 years.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Age
Ancient Greece did not have a Golden Age. It saw a succession of  war and destruction as well as a time of developing civilisation.    The Golden Age tag is applied to … a short period of Athens in the  second half of the 5th Century BCE.
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The Roman Empire had a very extensive golden age. It lasted from 27 A.D. to 180 B.C.
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The term golden age refers to Latin literature, not the rule by an emperor. The nineteenth century German scholar Wilhelm Sigismund Teuffel coined the terms Golden Age and Si … lver Age of Latin literature. The Golden Age is said to have begun in 83 BC and ended the death of Ovid. It is subdivided into the Age of Cicero and the Age of Augustus. The Age of Cicero (80-43 BC) is the age of this author who is considered the master of Latin prose.
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They lived to a very old age with a youthful appearance, eventually dying peacefully, with spirit living on as guardians. Plato in Cratylus (397 e) recounts the golden race of humans who came first. He clarifies that Hesiod did not mean literally made of gold, but good and noble.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Age
Cities in Italy and Spain had pottery and textiles that were made in small shops. Glassware was a big in Alexandria and other large cities. With the large amount of surplus and other items being made, this gave opportunity to trade. Importing of grain, meat, wool, hides, and other materials was also essential. Asia brought items that were popular with the wealthy such as, linen, jewelry, and furniture. Egypt was a very large producer of grain, which was essential for Rome's growing cities.
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when was rome's golden age
The Rome's golden age was in between 27 A.D. and 180 B.C.