How to Identify a Miniature Pinscher
Identifying a particular type of dog breed can be tricky.  You have to know what to look for and be able to pick out features and personality traits specific to that breed.  Miniature Pinschers are no different.  To help you identify them, look for physical attributes, like their size, the shape of the dog’s body, color of their coat, and markings on their coat.  In addition, noticing the personality traits that set them apart from other dogs, like their confidence, curiosity, and fearlessness, can help you identify a Miniature Pinscher.
1. **Notice its size.** Miniature Pinschers are a small, compact toy breed.  On average, a Min Pin ranges in height between 10 and 12 ½ inches.  The average weight of this breed is between 8 and 11 pounds.
Miniature Pinschers look like small Dobermans, even though they're different breeds.
2. **Look at its overall build.** When you’re trying to identify a Miniature Pinscher, look first at the dog’s overall build.  Miniature Pinschers are well-balanced, sturdy, and compact.  Their bodies are muscular, well-defined, and their extremities are proportional to the rest of their bodies.  Look for the following characteristics to identify a Min Pin:

The neck is slightly arched and curved and blends into its body at the shoulders.  The skin on the neck is taut, with no loose skin hanging in the area.
Their bodies have a slight wedge shape with a well-developed chest.  Their ribs are rounded, rather than flat.  Their bellies are moderately tucked, forming a slight curve from under the rib cage back to the hind quarters of the dog.
This breed’s tail is docked and stands erect.  The tail is set high on the hindquarters of the dog.
3. **Study its head.** The shape and features of a dog’s head can also give clues to its breed.  Study the dog’s head shape, eyes, and ears to help you make a determination.

A Miniature Pinscher’s head is narrow and its foreface is not exceptionally prominent.
Miniature pinschers’ eyes are slightly oval and dark—usually dark brown, but they may even be black.  They are clear, bright, and have a rim around the outside of the eye.  This rim is also dark brown or black.
This breed’s ears may be either cropped or uncropped.  They are set high on the dog’s head and stand straight up from the base of the ear to the tip.
4. **Look at its legs and feet.** Studying the forequarters and hindquarters can also give you clues as to whether a dog is a Miniature Pinscher.  This breed exhibits straight, parallel lines on its legs.

When viewed straight on, the Miniature Pinscher’s front legs are straight and the elbows at the top of its front legs are held close to the dog’s body.
Its feet are small and round, similar to those of a cat.  It has arched, closely-knit toes and deep pads on the bottoms of its feet.
Viewed from the rear, the Min Pin’s hind legs are straight and parallel.  When viewed from the side, the dog’s hind legs angle  back, with the back paws sticking further out than the rest of its body.
5. **Notice its gait.** Min Pins have a distinctive high-stepping gait when they walk or run.  This gate is similar to that of a horse pulling a cart or carriage.
6. **Look for personality traits.** This breed is small in stature, but exhibits tons of personality.  Miniature Pinschers are confident, fearless, alert, and energetic.  They make great watchdogs and will not hesitate to take off after anything that peaks their curiosity.
7. **Look at its coat.** Min Pins have a short, shiny, smooth coat.  Their hair is straight, laying flat along their bodies.  This breeds coat stays naturally well-groomed and neat.
8. **Identify rust-colored markings.** Although the Min Pin’s coat is solid, it can have rust-colored markings.  These markings are well-defined and do not bleed into the prominent coat color.  Markings can be found on the cheeks, lips, lower jaw, throat, bottom of the front legs, inside of the hind legs, and the lower portion of the heels and feet.  They may also have twin markings above the eyes or on the chest.
9. **Notice its coloring.** Miniature Pinschers’ coats are solid in color and consist of one of the following color combinations:  solid red or stag red (dark red with black hairs intermingling), black and rust, or chocolate and rust.
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