Robots could put their programmers out of jobs
According to some researchers, developments in artificial intelligence could mean that software engineers could be replaced by the very robots they helped create. Bart Selman, a Computer Scientist at Cornell University, said a person, that collaborates with an intelligent software system is capable of writing up to a hundred times more code, it only becomes an issue when you need a hundred times less human programmers. Although an Oxford study estimated that software engineers have an 8% chance of their jobs being replaced by machines over the next 20 years, Selmen believes that this number will be far greater as AI technology is constantly evolving and improving.

Sergei Karpukhin/Reuters

Step aside "Terminator" — moviemakers looking to make accurate dystopian movies should instead take cues from "The Grapes of Wrath."

That's because robots won't take our lives — they're more likely to take our livelihoods.

And it's looking more and more likely that these artificially intelligent programs will even take over the job of making themselves — some researchers think it's likely that software engineers will one day be supplanted by intelligent software that can copy, write, and improve programs itself.

"I can envision systems that become better and better at writing software," Bart Selman, a computer scientist at Cornell University, said. "A person complemented with an intelligent system can write maybe ten times as much code, maybe a hundred times as much code. The problem then becomes you need a hundred times fewer human programmers."

An oft-cited 2013 Oxford study estimated that programmers and software engineers have just an 8% chance of automation in the next 20 years. Selman disagrees. He said that number will end up being much bigger, and we should be ready for it to skyrocket in the future.

Given time, some AI systems, especially those using a methodology called machine learning that allows AI to improve over time, will get better and faster than humans at writing software.

"[Software engineer] looks fairly safe right now," Selman said. "But you know, 20 to 30 years from now that might be different."

And of course software engineers aren't the only jobs at risk. The Oxford study projected that 47% of all employment in the US is likely to be automated by 2030.

But Toby Walsh, a professor in artificial intelligence at the National Information and Communications Technology Australia, told Tech Insider that eventually those numbers might be much worse.

"It's hard to think of a job that a computer ultimately won't be able to do as well if not better than we can do," Walsh told Tech Insider.

Others have noted that many jobs in, for example, the legal field, could also be disappearing soon.

The idea that computer scientists and lawyers might lose their jobs to the products they built is jarring, but Selman said there's no reason it wouldn't happen once robotic labor becomes cheaper than human labor. That humans will always be smarter or more efficient than the AI systems they build is a misconception.

"Chess is actually a good example," Selman said. "The programs are generally written by people who are fairly bad chess players. As a programmer, you can write a program that can do a task much better than you can."