Australian Senate Committee says digital currencies are currencies and not commodities
In Australia, a Senate Economics References Committee review into digital currencies has found that they should be treated like any other currency with respect to the country's Goods and Services Tax (GST); this reverses the country's earlier posture, with the Australian Tax Office (ATO) having ruled in 2014 that Bitcoin was a commodity and not liable for the GST.&nbsp;
Updated: Tuesday, August 4 at 6:00 p.m. AEST with the release of the government report, "Digital currency—game changer or bit player."(opens in a new tab)

In a positive sign for financial technology startups, a government inquiry has set the stage for the digital currency Bitcoin to be treated like regular money in Australia.

A Senate Economics References Committee review considering digital currencies in Australia has recommended they should be treated like any other currency for the purposes of the Goods and Services Tax (GST).

The result is contrary to the position of the Australian Taxation Office (ATO), which ruled in 2014(opens in a new tab) that Bitcoin was a commodity, "neither money nor a foreign currency," and was liable for the GST, as well as other taxes.

The ATO's guidance was met with dismay by Australia's nascent Bitcoin business community last year, with many startups warning(opens in a new tab) they would have to move overseas to avoid the debilitating financial penalty.

In the report, the committee concluded that the ATO had placed "an additional burden on Australian digital currency businesses."

Labor Senator Sam Dastyari, who chaired the committee, told the Australian Financial Review(opens in a new tab) he hoped the finding would help keep digital innovators at home in Australia.

"Without a doubt, the main benefit will be the confidence and certainty that removing a GST will provide to our own digital entrepreneurs, and the foreign businesses who want to set up here," he said. "Most importantly, it will send the message to local tech entrepreneurs that their government is listening to them, and that in itself is a major step forward."

The committee received submissions from 48 groups and individuals(opens in a new tab), including Ripple Labs, an online payment transfer company that is currently working with the Commonwealth Bank of Australia. In its submission, the company said the lack of global uniformity in the regulation of digital currencies is creating serious uncertainty for the fintech industry.

"Harmonizing a global standard for digital currencies could provide clarity and an even playing field for technologists and companies that innovate using digital currencies," the company wrote.

Chris Mountford, a developer at Atlassian, who also made a submission to the committee, told Mashable Australia the report was a positive step forward. "The current position taken by the ATO is not working for anybody," he said.

"Sam Dastyari is recognising the growth potential of innovative technology, and I take it as a sane step towards the only sensible interpretation of the GST legislation," he added. "[The ATO's ruling] was going to be a barrier for startups, not for Bitcoin. Bitcoin was going to succeed despite Australia."

While it acknowledged the opportunities of digital currencies, the senate committee has flagged that more work needs to be done before Bitcoin can be properly handled by the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and regulators, among other recommendations. It remains to be seen whether there is political appetite on the state and federal level to make the change.

The report is a step towards bringing Australia in line with the UK in the regulation of digital currencies. In 2014, the UK indicated it would(opens in a new tab) treat Bitcoin similarly to other currencies and money. In the U.S., the Internal Revenue Service has ruled for tax purposes, Bitcoin is property and not a currency.

The ATO has been contacted for comment.