Canada's new government will seek to change carbon profile
Canada has had a poor record when it comes to carbon control policies, but that is likely to change with the new Trudeau Government and COP21 looks set to be the venue for key announcements on the Government's policies. Kirsty Duncan, Canada's new Minister of Science is a former climatology professor hailing from the IPCC team that won the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize for climate science, while Catherine McKenna, the new Minister of Environment and Climate Change, has been a leading legal advisor on many international treaties. Canada is one of the top-10 global carbon emitters and, along with Russia, has yet to publish its post 2020 renewable energy targets.

Canada has earned a poor reputation at recent UN climate talks, winning the Fossil Award many years in a row for our inaction on climate change. Our new federal government, with promises of positive action and a very strong team, has a chance to clear our reputation.

Canada has the dubious distinction of winning the Fossil of the Day, Fossil of the Year, and the Lifetime Unachievement Fossil Award from Climate Action Network, an international NGO involving 110 countries that works to promote government and individual action to fight human-induced climate change.

For five years in a row, these awards were given to our country for being the only nation to pull out of the Kyoto Accord, lowering our emissions targets, reducing climate monitoring programs, cutting climate research, and increasing development of the Alberta oil sands. Some have even accused Canada of using stalling and delay tactics at the climate summit talks.

This is a complete turn of events for Canada, because we were once considered a leader in promoting action on climate change.

In fact, the decision to establish the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was made at a climate summit held in Toronto in 1988.

At this month's summit in Paris, Canada will be represented by a new government that has promised to take positive action, including a new environment ministry that now includes the words "Climate Change" in its title — and a team of ministers and cabinet members who actually understand the science.

Stéphane Dion, former Minister of the Environment and now Minister of Foreign Affairs, has been a climate advocate for decades.

And Catherine McKenna, Minister of Environment AND Climate Change, has been a legal advisor on international treaties.

It is important for politicians to understand the science of climate change, because it's a complicated subject and there is a lot of misleading information out there from special interest groups, designed to sway the political and public will away from taking positive action.

The delegation will have a lot of work to do polishing up Canada's tarnished reputation — not just in willingness to negotiate and sign agreements, but to actually putting words into action. That means restoring funds for climate research, allowing scientists to speak freely about their work, tougher laws for pollution, ending subsidies for dirty technologies, tax incentives for the clean ones - a long list of actions that could make a real difference in slowing down the steady warming of the atmosphere. And all this while trying to balance the environment with the economy.

That's a tall order.

On the global scale, when it comes to total carbon emissions, Canada is actually a small player compared to countries such as China and the United States. But as a G8 country, our inaction in the past set a bad example for a country that has the brain-power and technology to do our part.

The Trudeau Government will be the new kids on the block in Paris, so perhaps the Fossil Award will be held back this year in the hope that real change will come about, and that Canada will once again become a leader in dealing with climate change rather than an embarrassment.

Perhaps the next time Canada wins a "Fossil Award," it might be for our fabulous collection of dinosaur bones in Alberta.