Tesla and SolarCity to power Samoan island with solar
Tesla has celebrated its $2.6bn acquisition of SolarCity by pledging to supply "almost 100%" of power for the island of Ta’u in American Samoa. The firm previously installed a microgrid made up of 5,328 solar panels from SolarCity with battery storage covered by 60 Tesla Powerpacks, allowing the island to be without sunlight for three days and still have power. The project is designed to demonstrate how easily clean energy generation and storage can be integrated.
Tesla completed its $2.6 billion acquisition of SolarCity this week, and, to celebrate, the company has announced a major solar energy project: wiring up the whole island of Ta’u in American Samoa. Previously, the island ran on diesel generators, but over the past year Tesla has installed a microgrid of solar energy panels and batteries that will supply "nearly 100 percent" of power needs for Ta’u’s 600 residents.

The project seems intended to show off the potential benefits of the SolarCity acquisition, with Ta’u’s microgrid comprised of 5,328 solar panels from SolarCity and Tesla, along with 60 Tesla Powerpacks batteries for storage. But buying SolarCity remains a risky move for Tesla, with the purchase including billions of dollars of debt for a company that's far from profitable (SolarCity spends $6 for every $1 it makes in sales). Nevertheless, Tesla CEO Elon Musk describes the acquisition as "blindingly obvious" — a necessary step in his so-called "Master Plan" to integrate clean energy generation and storage.

The project in Ta’u shows the benefit of this. It was funded by American Samoan and US authorities (including the Department of Interior), and Tesla says it will offset the island’s use of more than 109,500 gallons of diesel per year, as well as the expense of shipping that fuel in. (That's the amount of fuel used by one generator; the island has three of these in case one breaks, but most of the time only one is in use.) "Factoring in the escalating cost of fuel, along with transporting such mass quantities to the small island, the financial impact is substantial," said Tesla in a blog post.

The microgrid will allow the island to stay fully powered for three days without sunlight, and its capacity will recharge fully in seven hours. Local businesses, along with essential services like the hospital, police, and fire stations, will all use solar power "This project will help lessen the carbon footprint of the world," local resident Keith Ahsoon said in a Tesla blog post. "Living on an island, you experience global warming firsthand. Beach erosions and other noticeable changes are a part of life here. It’s a serious problem, and this project will hopefully set a good example for everyone else to follow."