Robots used to scare homeless people off streets
Animal welfare group, San Francisco SPCA, is using an autonomous security robot to scare off homeless people outside its facilities. The K9 robot is built by Knightscope and features cameras, thermal sensors, lasers and GPS. The SF SPCA said its staff were unable to safely use the pavement outside its facility due to homeless encampments, adding the robot had reduced the number of rough sleepers and car break-ins. But the move came under fire from local authorities and residents, with the City of San Francisco reportedly telling the group to keep K9 off the footpath or face a $1,000 fine.

A Dystopian Present

In a controversial move, the San Francisco SPCA, an animal advocacy and pet adoption group, is using an autonomous security robot outside of their facilities in an explicit attempt to keep homeless people off of the sidewalk.

The security robot, which the SF SPCA calls K9, is part of a fleet of security robots operated by Silicon Valley-based robotics company Knightscope. These bots are armed with cameras, lasers, thermal sensors, and GPS, and they are designed to serve as an extra set of eyes and ears for security guards and law enforcement.

Here it is in action pic.twitter.com/nSBQUmKwk1 — Sam Dodge (@samueldodge) December 9, 2017

Bill Santana Li, CEO of Knightscope, claims the sheer presence of the security robot can discourage crime. "If I put a marked law enforcement vehicle in front of your home or your office, criminal behavior changes," he told Business Insider.

Krista Maloney, media relations manager for the SF SPCA, told Business Insider that staff members weren't able to safely access the sidewalk outside of the facility because of existing homeless encampments. Since K9's launch a month ago, encampments have lessened, as have car break-ins.

Controversy Abounds

While K9 is having the impact the SF SPCA hoped for, the security robot, which resembles a Whovian Dalek, has come under fire from the local government and residents.

According to the San Francisco Business Times, the City of San Fransisco has ordered the group to keep the robot off of the public sidewalk, where it has been operating without a permit. If the SF SPCA doesn't comply, they'll have to pay a $1,000 per day fine.

Meanwhile, some citizens have described the introduction of the robot as lacking compassion.

Capitalism: instead of providing homes for homeless people, spend exorbitant sums of money creating robots that will prevent homeless people from making homes for themselveshttps://t.co/FowyreaUTV — Ben Norton (@BenjaminNorton) December 13, 2017

As San Fransisco has evolved into a major technology hub, homelessness and poverty rates have skyrocketed. Many who work within the city can't even afford to live near it, and more and more are being priced out onto the streets.

The SPCA is not the one to blame for this situation. While the organization has chosen a less-than-ideal way to address the problem of homelessness around their campus, the underlying issues that make basic shelter and resources inaccessible for so many are problems that fall on all of society to fix.

Wealth disparity and a lack of public support and health resources continue to be major contributing factors to homelessness. If we want a future where the sidewalks are free from patrolling, observing robots, these root problems need to be addressed.

Hopefully, the public outcry about the cold and dystopian nature of K9 will spark action about the growing homelessness issue in San Fransisco and other cities. While one sidewalk became temporarily less congested thanks to this high-tech robot, the homeless problem is extends far beyond the SF SPCA's campus.