Russia deploys missiles to Kaliningrad heightening fears over its intentions
Russia has deployed nuclear-capable Iskander missiles to the Russian outpost of Kaliningrad on the Baltic Sea, putting them in range of major Western cities, including Berlin, and has led to protests from Estonia, Poland and Lithuania, as well as heightening fears over Russia's intentions. Russia insists the deployment is part of regular drills and was not a secret. “The deployment not only increases tensions in the region but also possibly violates international treaties,” said Lithuania’s foreign minister, Linas Linkevičius. Security policy expert Wolfgang Ischinger has warned there is now ‘considerable danger of a military confrontation."
Russia has moved nuclear-capable missiles near to the Polish border as tensions escalate between the world’s largest nation and the West.

The Iskander missiles sent to Kaliningrad, a Russian enclave on the Baltic Sea between Nato members Poland and Lithuania, are now within range of major Western cities including Berlin.

Polish officials – whose capital Warsaw is potentially threatened – have described the move as of the ‘highest concern’.

Russia has moved nuclear-capable missiles near to the Polish border as tensions escalate between the world’s largest nation and the West

Germany’s foreign minister said the situation between Russia and the West was more dangerous than during the Cold War.

‘It’s a fallacy to think that this is like the Cold War. The current times are different and more dangerous,’ Frank-Walter Steinmeier told German newspaper Bild.

German diplomat and security policy expert Wolfgang Ischinger said there was ‘considerable danger of a military confrontation’.

He added: ‘This danger has not been as strong in decades and the confidence between West and East has never been so low.’

Iskander missiles have a range of up to 440 miles (700km). Their deployment in Kaliningrad comes amid deep divisions between Moscow and the West over Syria, where Russia and the regime of Bashar al-Assad have been bombing rebel-held districts.

Russia has shrugged off concerns about the Iskander missiles, saying they have been deployed in Kaliningrad before and are there now as part of a routine military drill.

Russia has shrugged off concerns about the Iskander missiles, saying they have been deployed in Kaliningrad before and are there now as part of a routine military drill. Pictured is President Putin

But Estonia’s chief of defence Lieutenant General Riho Terras said he believed Russia was attempting to dominate the Baltic Sea.

He said: ‘In the long term, Russia’s wish is to bring the Baltic Sea and the passages leading to it more and more under its control, and to control it much like it does the Black Sea.’

Kaliningrad, annexed from Germany in 1945 and geographically separated from the rest of Russia, is of vital strategic importance to Moscow.

It is the westernmost part of Russia and is home to its Baltic Fleet, as well as fighters and helicopters.

Lithuania’s foreign minister, Linas Linkevicius, said: ‘The deployment not only increases tensions in the region, but also possibly violates international treaties which limit deployment of ballistic missiles of range of over 500 kilometres.’ He said the matter would be discussed in a Nato-Russia Council meeting.