alkanes are hydrocarbons that contain what type of bonds
Hydrocarbons and alkanes. Most of the compounds in crude oil are hydrocarbons. This means that they only contain hydrogen and carbon atoms, joined together by chemical bonds. There are different types of hydrocarbon, but most of the ones in crude oil are alkanes.he alkanes are a family of hydrocarbons that share the same general formula. This is: C n H 2n+2. The general formula means that the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane is double the number of carbon atoms, plus two. For example, methane is CH 4 and ethane is C 2 H 6. Hydrocarbons. Most of the compounds in crude oil are hydrocarbons. This means that they only contain hydrogen and carbon atoms, joined together by chemical bonds. There are different types of hydrocarbon, but most of the ones in crude oil are alkanes.he alkanes are a family of hydrocarbons that share the same general formula. This is: C n H 2n+2. The general formula means that the number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane is double the number of carbon atoms, plus two. For example, methane is CH 4 and ethane is C 2 H 6. Alkanes are the simplest family of hydrocarbons-compounds containing carbon and hydrogen only. They only contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and carbon-carbon single bonds.The first six are: methaneCH4 ethaneC2H6 propaneC3H8 butaneC4H10 pentaneC5H12 hexaneC6H14 You can work out the formula of any of them using: CnH2n+2 Isomerism All the alkanes with 4 or more carbon atoms in them show structural isomerism.hey only contain carbon-hydrogen bonds and carbon-carbon single bonds. The first six are: methaneCH4 ethaneC2H6 propaneC3H8 butaneC4H10 pentaneC5H12 hexaneC6H14 You can work out the formula of any of them using: CnH2n+2 Isomerism All the alkanes with 4 or more carbon atoms in them show structural isomerism. Most of the compounds in crude oil are hydrocarbons. This means they only contain hydrogen and carbon atoms, joined together by covalent bonds. Remember that a covalent bond is a shared pair of electrons.ydrocarbons are compounds made from carbon and hydrogen atoms joined by covalent bonds. Alkanes are saturated-they have only single bonds. Alkenes have a double bond-they are unsaturated. Alkenes react with brown bromine water and decolourise it, but alkanes do not. Alkenes can act as monomers. Alkanes contain only single bonds Aliphatics Alkenes contain at least one double bond Hydrocarbons Alkynes contain at least one triple bond Aromatics Alkanes: The Simplest Organic Compounds Alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons because only single bonds connect carbons to each other and to other hydrogen atoms.lkanes contain only single bonds Aliphatics Alkenes contain at least one double bond Hydrocarbons Alkynes contain at least one triple bond Aromatics Alkanes: The Simplest Organic Compounds Alkanes are called saturated hydrocarbons because only single bonds connect carbons to each other and to other hydrogen atoms. Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons. Saturated means that the hydrocarbon has only single bonds and that the hydrocarbon contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms for each carbon atom. Unsaturated hydrocarbons contain multiple bonding and contain less than the maximum number of hydrogens per carbon.thane, C2H6, is an alkane and is an example of a saturated hydrocarbon. Ethene, C2H4, is an alkene and is an example of unsaturated hydrocarbon. Ethyne, C2H2, is an alkyne and is also an example of unsaturated hydrocarbon. Aromatic compounds are unsaturated hydrocarbons and contain a benzene ring. Hydrocarbons are compounds made from carbon and hydrogen atoms joined by covalent bonds. Alkanes are saturated-they have only single bonds. Alkenes have a double bond-they are unsaturated. Alkenes react with brown bromine water and decolourise it, but alkanes do not.Alkenes can act as monomers.ydrocarbons are compounds made from carbon and hydrogen atoms joined by covalent bonds. Alkanes are saturated-they have only single bonds. Alkenes have a double bond-they are unsaturated. Alkenes react with brown bromine water and decolourise it, but alkanes do not. Alkenes can act as monomers. Alkanes are the simplest organic molecules, consisting of only carbon and hydrogen and with only single bonds between carbon atoms. Alkanes are used as the basis for naming the majority of organic compounds (their nomenclature).Alkanes have the general formula C n H 2n+2.lkanes are the simplest organic molecules, consisting of only carbon and hydrogen and with only single bonds between carbon atoms. Alkanes are used as the basis for naming the majority of organic compounds (their nomenclature). Alkanes have the general formula C n H 2n+2. Chain compounds in which all carbon-to-carbon bonds are only simple single bonds are called ALKANES. These compounds are also called saturated hydrocarbons, because each carbon-to-carbon bond is a single bond, and the valence of the carbon atom is, therefore, saturated.f it contains one or more bonds which can react with hydrogen it is called an unsaturated hydrocarbon. Almost all other organic compounds can be named as derivatives of these simple hydrocarbons. Alkanes which have long carbon chains are often called paraffins in chemical industry. A type of hydrocarbon that contains carbon atoms connected only by  a single bond is called saturated hydrocarbon. It is the simplest  form of the hydrocarbon species.1 person found this useful. Edit. type of hydrocarbon that contains carbon atoms connected only by  a single bond is called saturated hydrocarbon. It is the simplest  form of the hydrocarbon species. 1 person found this useful. Edit.
Covalent bonds