apa how to cite websites with no author
1 If there is no author, the article title comes first. 2  For titles of newspapers, use italics and headline style capitalization.  Use the URL of the homepage of the newspaper to avoid non-working URLs. This is a very common situation. This tutorial will show how to handle a reference-list entry and parenthetical citation for a Web site missing a date, author, and page numbers, using the following Web page as an example: 1. Start with the references list entry. When there is no author, put the title of the article in the author's position. These will be the first words in your reference-list entry. The example from the screen shot above shows a title and subtitle, as follows: Ecuador: History and culture. Use (n.d.) when there is no date. Cite in text the first few words of the reference list entry (usually the title) and the year. Use double quotation marks around the title or. abbreviated title.: (New Child Vaccine, 2001). Note: Use the full title of the web page if it is short for the parenthetical citation. 1 If there is no author, the article title comes first. 2  For titles of newspapers, use italics and headline style capitalization. 3  Use the URL of the homepage of the newspaper to avoid non-working URLs.  It is no longer necessary to include the date of retrieval. NOTE: When an Internet document is more than one Web page, provide a URL that links to the home page or entry page for the document. Also, if there isn't a date available for the document use (n.d.) for no date. To cite a YouTube video, the APA recommends following the above format. Guide for Referencing Electronic Sources 4. In other cases, there might be no author explicitly stated but you can be reasonably certain who it is. Example. 67 in the manual shows an author name in square brackets to show that the author is ―reasonably certain but not. stated on the document‖ (p. 214). APA 6th Edition Citation Style. Newspaper article (from the newspaper’s website) with no author. Proper Bibliographic Reference Format: 1  Bibliographic references are double-spaced and indented half an inch after the first line.  If there is no author, the article title comes first. According to The APA Style Guide to Electronic References, 6th edition, you should use the DOI format which the article appears with. So, if it is using the older numeric string, use that as the DOI. If, however, it is presented as the newer alpha-numeric string, use that as the DOI. An short title in quotation marks, in cases in which the heading is too unwieldy to cite in full. Because there is no date and no author, your text citation would include the title (or short title) n.d. for no date, and paragraph number. (e.g., Heuristic, n.d., para. 1). The entry in the reference list might look something like this: Heuristic. (n.d.). If you are citing a database article that is available in other places, such as a journal or magazine, include the homepage's URL. You may have to do a web search of the article's title, author, etc. to find the URL. For articles that are easily located, do not provide database information. If the article is difficult to locate, then you can provide database information. Only use retrieval dates if the source could change, such as Wikis.
Bibliographic references are double-spaced and indented half an inch after the first line.If there is no author, the article title comes first.