are civil liberties based on civil rights?
Civil Rightsâ vs Civil Liberties. Civil rights and civil liberties are granted to the people as per the Constitution. They are well defined in the Constitution. Civil rights are those that are granted by a government for the protection of its citizens in respect to guaranteeing fairness and checking discrimination. Civil liberties are the basic rights guaranteed to all citizens in a country without any further speciality. More Civil Liberties Topics: First Amendment Rights: Freedom of Expression and Religion - In-depth explanations of the various interpretations of the First Amendment rights to religion and expression. Civil rights pertain to equal treatment of an individual irrespective of age, gender, race, and disability. On the other hand, ‘civil liberties’ are broader rights guaranteed in the Constitution. Civil rights pertain to the concept of how an individual is treated by others. Civil liberties pertain to the actual freedoms that an individual enjoys under a Constitution. While civil rights are those rights or powers that individuals may exercise under civil law (such as the from discrimination based on one's skin color or gender), civil liberties are freedoms that provide individuals limited protection from the government (such as freedom of the press or the right to assemble). Civil Rights vs. Civil Liberties. Since the Stanford Journal of Civil Rights & Civil Liberties (CRCL) is committed to promoting discourse on both civil rights and civil liberties, it is helpful to think about the difference between the two terms. In the U.S., certain civil liberties are guaranteed by the Constitution. However, some states provide broader protection of individuals' civil liberties than do others. For instance, California law prohibits discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in employment, housing, and education. All people, both citizens and non-citizens alike, are entitled to the following essential civil rights and liberties: Right to a fair public trial, including competent counsel, a fair bond, an impartial jury, knowledge of charges, and presumption of innocence. Therefore, all U.S. citizens who qualify to vote have the right to do so and that right is enforceable by government intervention. Other examples of civil rights include the right to be free from employment discrimination based on race, gender, age, or disability, or equal access to health care and social services. Civil liberties, on the other hand, refer to protections against government actions. For example, the First Amendment of the Bill of Rights guarantees U.S. citizens the freedom of religion. By law, the government is prohibited from interfering in our individual choice of religion and worship. Civil Liberties and Civil Rights. The preservation of our civil rights and civil liberties is essential to the health of our democracy, particularly when they are threatened in the name of national security or patriotism. We must not lose our essential rights. They are what makes this country great. Download article as a PDF. Civil liberties typically include basic rights and freedoms that are guaranteed by law—either explicitly identified in laws and constitutions, or interpreted through the years by courts and lawmakers.
Yes, civil rights and civil liberties is essential to the health of our democracy, particularly when they are threatened in the name of national security or patriotism.