appanage define
Appanages were considered as part of the inheritance transmitted to the puisne (French puis, later, + né, born [masc.]) sons; the word Juveigneur (from the Latin comparative iuvenior, 'younger [masc.]'; in Brittany's customary law only the youngest brother) was specifically used for the royal princes holding an appanage. The goal of the appanage was to provide him with a sufficient income to maintain his noble rank. The fief given in appanage could be the same as the title given to the prince, but this was not necessarily the case. Only seven appanages were given from 1515 to 1789. Appanages were abolished in 1792 before the proclamation of the Republic. An apanage or appanage (pronounced / ˈ æ p ə n ɪ dʒ /) or French: apanage (French pronunciation: ) is the grant of an estate, titles, offices, or other things of value to the younger male children of a sovereign, who would otherwise have no inheritance under the system of primogeniture. Define appanage. appanage synonyms, appanage pronunciation, appanage translation, English dictionary definition of appanage. also ap·a·nage n. 1. A source of revenue, such as land, given by a sovereign for the maintenance of a member of the ruling family. 2. Something extra... Appanage system of the Mongol Empire and Mongolian monarchs. The royal family of the Mongol Empire owned the largest appanages in the world because of their largest-land empire. In 1206, Genghis Khan gave large lands with people as share to his family and loyal companions, of whom most were people of common origin. Contents. 1  1 Etymology. 2  2 The original appanage: in France 2.1 History of the French appanage. 3  3 Western feudal Appanages outside France 3.1 English and British appanages. 4  4 Equivalents outside Western Europe. 5  5 Appanage system of the Mongol Empire and Mongolian monarchs. 6  6 See also. 7  7 Notes. 8  8 References. appanage (n.) 1  1.a grant (by a sovereign or a legislative body) of resources to maintain a dependent member of a ruling familybishoprics were received as appanages for the younger sons of great families. The apanagist (incumbent) therefore could not separate himself from his appanage in any way. After Charles V of France, a clear distinction had to be made between titles given as names to children in France, and true appanages. At their birth the French princes received a title independent of an appanage. The word apanage is still used in French figuratively, in a non-historic sense: to have appanage over something is used, often in an ironic and negative sense, to claim exclusive possession over something. For example, cows have appanage over prions.. List of major French appanages. 1  Louis VI The County of Dreux for the king's third son Robert. 2  Philip II The Counties of Domfront and Mortain for the king's younger son Philippe Hurepel. 3  Louis VIII, by his 1225 will, granted The County of Artois to his second son Robert.
The definition of appanage is the grant of an estate, titles, offices, or other things of value to the younger male children of a sovereign.