acculturation is the process of _____.
Acculturation is a process whereby an individual or group acquires the cultural characteristics of another through direct or indirect contact and interaction. So, the term acculturation includes two processes: (a) The process of contacts between different cultures. 1 There are certain equipments provided man which allow him to learn language and culture -- though he is not limited to learning a specific language or culture.  The enculturation process allows these equipments to be put to use in relation to language and culture. Refugees, on the other hand, are forced to migrate, but still associate with the “majority” population unwillingly (19). My understanding is that regardless of the motive of migration, it is evident that this initial relocation initiates the process of assimilation. In order to cope with the nostalgia, Bhugra and Becker suggest that some immigrants resort to “acculturation” (21). This is a process in which an individual absorbs the culture of the host country, while retaining the traditions of their original heritage. To avoid such feelings of despair, immigrants attempt to blend in with the rest of the society. Joining the major society gives immigrants an initial feeling of being welcome into the new nation. Due to the difference in cultures, gaining acceptance by the major culture forces immigrants to resort to assimilation. The main difference between acculturation and cultural diffusion is: acculturation is the study of cultural transmission in process whereas cultural diffusion is the study of achieved cultural transmission. In the investigation of acculturation, however, the historic facts are known or can be obtained. Acculturation: Processes and Types (With Diagram) Acculturation is a process whereby an individual or group acquires the cultural characteristics of another through direct or indirect contact and interaction. (a) The process of contacts between different cultures. (b) The process which includes the outcome of such contacts. Whereas enculturation is the learning of the appropriate behavior of one's own culture, acculturation is the learning of appropriate behavior of one's host culture. One enters a new culture, in effect, as a child and is enculturated into the new society through the process of adaptation to that society. From my own experience, as I began to adopt the American culture, I felt more comfortable among others in American society. Similar to the American society, many nations foster assimilation and readily welcome immigrants who want to follow their way of life. Thus, losing cultural identity to join the majority culture does not enhance one’s uniqueness but can lead to misery due to lack of cultural identity in one’s existence. Languages and dialects are very unique to each culture. When one loses his/her culture, he/she also loses the various languages learned.
Cultural transmission in process whereas cultural diffusion is the study of achieved cultural transmission.