a gene is a segment of dna that controls the production of
DNA, Genes, and Chromosome Quiz A. Match the following definitions to the correct vocabulary term. ____ 1.) DNA A.) Condensed or compact “rod” of DNA that. carries genetic information. ____ 2.) Gene B.) A segment of DNA that controls protein production.____ 3.) Chromosome C.) Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid; helical molecule that carries the genetic information of an organism and is passed from parent to offspring.Write the letter on the line of the choice that best answers each question.atch the following definitions to the correct vocabulary term. ____ 1.) DNA A.) Condensed or compact “rod” of DNA that. carries genetic information. ____ 2.) Gene B.) A segment of DNA that controls protein production. A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a  protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that  contains DNA.Edit. Share to: JD Heyl.15,441 Contributions. Textbook author, biology researcher. Genetics Supervisor. In Biology. segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a  protein is called a gene. Chromosome a cellular structure that  contains DNA. Edit. Share to: JD Heyl. 15,441 Contributions. Textbook author, biology researcher. Genetics Supervisor. A segment of DNA on a chromosome that controls the production of a  protein is called a gene.Chromosome a cellular structure that  contains DNA. Edit. Share to: Answered. In Genetics. segment of DNA that codes for a protein is called a gene, or an  exon. Most genes contain the information needed to make functional molecules called proteins. (A few genes produce other molecules that help the cell assemble proteins.) The journey from gene to protein is complex and tightly controlled within each cell.It consists of two major steps: transcription and translation. Together, transcription and translation are known as gene expression.During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene’s DNA is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus.Both RNA and DNA are made up of a chain of nucleotide bases, but they have slightly different chemical properties.ogether, transcription and translation are known as gene expression. During the process of transcription, the information stored in a gene’s DNA is transferred to a similar molecule called RNA (ribonucleic acid) in the cell nucleus. A gene is a segment of DNA that encodes function. A chromosome consists of a long strand of DNA containing many genes. A human chromosome can have up to 500 million base pairs of DNA with thousands of genes. gene is a segment of DNA that encodes function. A chromosome consists of a long strand of DNA containing many genes. A human chromosome can have up to 500 million base pairs of DNA with thousands of genes. A segment of DNA that codes for a protein is called a gene, or an  exon. segment of DNA that codes for a protein is called a gene, or an  exon. Transcription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase.ranscription is the first step of gene expression, in which a particular segment of DNA is copied into RNA (mRNA) by the enzyme RNA polymerase. Chromosomes are composed of genes, which is a segment of DNA that codes for a particular protein, which in turn determines a trait. This is why you hear it commonly referred to as the gene for baldness or the gene for blue eyes. Meanwhile, DNA is the chemical that genes and chromosomes are made of.DNA is called a nucleic acid because it was first found in the nucleus. DNA is also found in organelles, the mitochondria and chloroplasts, though it is the DNA in the nucleus that actually controls the cell's workings.eanwhile, DNA is the chemical that genes and chromosomes are made of. DNA is called a nucleic acid because it was first found in the nucleus. DNA is also found in organelles, the mitochondria and chloroplasts, though it is the DNA in the nucleus that actually controls the cell's workings. Your question is flawed. A codon is a unit of genetic information, just a tiny three-letter one. A gene is a unit of genetic information, just a larger one. However if the original question was multiple choice and went like this: A gene is: 1. A segment of DNA that carries a unit of information.2. One arm of a single chromosome 3.A segment of DNA that is three nucleotides long. 4. The protein that results after translation is complete A gene is not 2, 3, or 4. 1 is the only option left.. One arm of a single chromosome 3. A segment of DNA that is three nucleotides long. 4. The protein that results after translation is complete A gene is not 2, 3, or 4. 1 is the only option left. One region of the AFF2 gene contains a particular DNA segment known as a CCG trinucleotide repeat, so called because this segment of three DNA building blocks (nucleotides) is repeated multiple times within the gene. In most people, the number of CCG repeats ranges from 4 to about 40.ne region of the AFF2 gene contains a particular DNA segment known as a CCG trinucleotide repeat, so called because this segment of three DNA building blocks (nucleotides) is repeated multiple times within the gene. In most people, the number of CCG repeats ranges from 4 to about 40.
Protein