american modernism is characterized by _____.
FROM MODERNISM TO POST-MODERNISM. POST-WAR ART IN AMERICA. After the Second World War, the art world was characterized by “triumphalism” in New York and a feeling of having won, not just a military war but also a cultural war. The French and their School of Paris had been routed. Also defeated was American Scene painting and its nativist illustrations of a naïve nation. Coincidentally or not, postmodernism became prominent in America during the Reagan presidency, which was characterized by attempts to roll back the gains of women and people of color and by neglect of the AIDS epidemic. (Surrealism: know definition, rough dates, who influenced the movement (Freud), and be able to identify a surrealist poem) An anti-rational movement in the 1920s and '30s, surrealism seeks to break down the boundaries between rationality and irrationality, exploring dreams, hallucinations, and sexual desire. Statue of James Joyce in Dublin. Modernism is notoriously difficult to define clearly because the term encompasses a variety of specific artistic and philosophical movements including symbolism, futurism, surrealism, expressionism, imagism, vorticism, dada, and others. (Modernism: know definition, rough dates, influences (Whitman, Freud, Marx, Darwin, Nietzsche, Einstein), themes, traits, audience, and authors mentioned above (Williams, Pound, cummings, etc.; you don't need to know all the authors listed on the handout).. What is Modernism? Modernism is notoriously difficult to define clearly because the term encompasses a variety of specific artistic and philosophical movements including symbolism, futurism, surrealism, expressionism, imagism, vorticism, dada, and others. It was a response to the shift in thought and belief precipitated by intellectual developments and discoveries associated with, but not limited to, the names Charles Darwin, Karl Marx, Friedrich Nietzsche, Sigmund Freud, and Albert Einstein. When Was Modernism? The dates of the Modernist movement (itself a problematic term, as there was in no sense a singular, consolidated, “movement”) are sometimes difficult to determine. The beginning of the 20th century is an extremely convenient starting point. A simple definition is when the literal meaning is different than the intended meaning.. Irony is a subtly humorous perception of inconsistency, in which an apparently straightforward statement or event is undermined by its context so as to give it a very different significance. There are three main types of irony: There is, however, a specific literary reason to use 1939 rather than 1945: it is the publication year of James Joyce’s Finnegans Wake. Insofar as Modernism is characterized chiefly by experimentation in structure, form, and technique, Finnegans Wake is the ultimate work of Modernism.
Triumphalism