__________ is a functional division of power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of government.
The three-way division of power among the branches of the federal  government is known as a system of checks and balances. The three  divisions are the legislative, executiv…e, and judicial branches. This United States form of separation of powers is associated with a system of checks and balances. During the Age of Enlightenment, philosophers such as John Locke advocated the principle in their writings, whereas others, such as Thomas Hobbes, strongly opposed it. Two important aspects of the U.S. Constitution—federalism and the separation of powers—represent, in part, the framers’ efforts to divide governmental power. Federalism limits government by creating two sovereign powers—the national government and state governments—thereby restraining the influence of both. The framers of the constitution feared the rise of an  all  powerful  and tyrannical central government like the one they were  once subjects of , the British Crown under Kin …g George III , so they  used philosopher Montesquieu 's idea of separation of powers to  create three branches of government , the Legislative , Executive ,  and ... Strict separation of powers did not operate in The United Kingdom, the political structure of which served in most instances as a model for the government created by the U.S. Constitution. 1 Separation of powers divides power among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches as distinct departments of American national government.  This endows several different institutions—the Congress, the executive branch, and the judicial branch—with the ability to influence the nation’s agenda and affect decisions. 1 The framers of the Constitution granted a few expressed powers to the national government, reserving the remainder of powers to the states.  In addition to the expressed powers of the national government, the “necessary and proper” clause provided an avenue for expansion into the realm of “implied powers.”. The United States Capitol dome as seen from the Supreme Court Building. Separation of powers is a political doctrine originating in the writings of Montesquieu in The Spirit of the Laws where he urged for a constitutional government with three separate branches of government. Each of the three branches would have defined abilities to check the powers of the other branches. Federalism is the system of government in which power is divided between a central government and regional governments; in the United States, both the national government and the state governments possess a large measure of sovereignty. Article I ( 1 ) : Legislative Branch ( head-- > Congress ) : creates  the law   - Can pass legislation dealing with congressional powers stated in  the US Constitution to gain m…ore power   Article II ( 2 ) : Executive Branch ( head-- > President ) : enforces  the law   - Can issue presidential acts to gain more power   Article III ( 3 ) ...
Separation of powers