Transcription is the process by which genetic information encoded in DNA is transferred to
So in RNA the important base pairs are: adenine (A) pairs with uracil (U); guanine (G) pairs with cytosine (C). Transcription Transcription is the name given to the process where the information in a gene in a DNA strand is transferred to an RNA molecule.The coding strand and the template strand of DNA The important thing to realise is that the genetic information is carried on only one of the two strands of the DNA.he structure of RNA The function of messenger RNA in the cell You will probably know that the sequence of bases in DNA carries the genetic code. Scattered along the DNA molecule are particularly important sequences of bases known as genes. Each gene is a coded description for making a particular protein. Transcription is the process by which genetic information encoded in DNA is transferred to a(n). A. RNA molecule. C. uracil molecule. B. DNA molecule.. The process is catalyzed by enzymes called DNA mutagens. During translation, a ribosome binds to. A. DNA. C. protein. B. mRNA. D. a peptide bond. In order for protein synthesis to occur, mRNA must migrate to the. A. ribosomes. C. RNA polymerase. In the simplest sense, expressing a gene means manufacturing its corresponding protein, and this multilayered process has two major steps. In the first step, the information in DNA is transferred to a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule by way of a process called transcription.uring transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase (green) uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA transcript (pink). The pre-mRNA is processed to form a mature mRNA molecule that can be translated to build the protein molecule (polypeptide) encoded by the original gene. Overview. Protein synthesis is the process by which cells build or manufacture proteins. It refers to a multi-step process through which information is transferred from DNA to RNA and then from RNA to proteins. The flow of information from DNA to RNA to proteins is one of the fundamental principles of molecular biology.hereas most types of RNA are the final products of their genes, messenger RNA (mRNA) is an intermediate in the information transfer process. It carries information from DNA to the ribosome in a genetic code that the protein-synthesizing machinery translates into protein. Transcription. Transcription is a process that involves the transcribing of genetic information from DNA to RNA. There are three main steps to the process of transcription. First, DNA is transcribed by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. Specific nucleotide sequences tell RNA polymerase where to begin and where to end.hereas most types of RNA are the final products of their genes, messenger RNA (mRNA) is an intermediate in the information transfer process. It carries information from DNA to the ribosome in a genetic code that the protein-synthesizing machinery translates into protein. The purpose of transcription is to produce a protein with a  specific function.    DNA is copied into a strand of mRNA and mRNA is read and copied  into a protein to … carry out some function for the cell.    It is the first step in protein synthesis.    /  .2 people found this useful. Because DNA is a much stable molecule than RNA. However, in many viruses genetic information is encoded in their RNA. Consequently, these viruses mutate at a very high r … ate and change constantly to avoid onslaught from the host's immune system. The transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA takes place in the Nucleus during the process of Transcription. Because DNA is a much stable molecule than RNA. However, in many viruses genetic information is encoded in their RNA. Consequently, these viruses mutate at a very high r … ate and change constantly to avoid onslaught from the host's immune system. The instructions stored within DNA are read and processed by a cell in two steps: transcription and translation. Each of these steps is a separate biochemical process involving multiple molecules. During transcription, a portion of the cell's DNA serves as a template for creation of an RNA molecule.ranscription begins when an enzyme called RNA polymerase attaches to the DNA template strand and begins assembling a new chain of nucleotides to produce a complementary RNA strand. There are multiple types of types of RNA. In eukaryotes, there are multiple types of RNA polymerase which make the various types of RNA. Whereas most types of RNA are the final products of their genes, messenger RNA (mRNA) is an intermediate in the information transfer process. It carries information from DNA to the ribosome in a genetic code that the protein-synthesizing machinery translates into protein.hereas most types of RNA are the final products of their genes, messenger RNA (mRNA) is an intermediate in the information transfer process. It carries information from DNA to the ribosome in a genetic code that the protein-synthesizing machinery translates into protein. 1 Transcription-specialized proteins attach to the DNA strand and make a copy of the DNA sequence in the form of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA). 2  The genetic message is transferred outside the nucleus via mRNA. 3  Translation-Cellular machinery reads the genetic instructions in the mRNA and synthesizes proteins.hese steps are: 1  Transcription-specialized proteins attach to the DNA strand and make a copy of the DNA sequence in the form of a molecule called messenger RNA (mRNA).
RNA (mRNA) molecule