arcade architecture definition
Arcades inside the Mosque of Uqba also known as the Great Mosque of Kairouan, located in Kairouan, Tunisia. An arcade is a succession of arches, each counter-thrusting the next, supported by columns, piers, or a covered walkway enclosed by a line of such arches on one or both sides. In warmer or wet climates, exterior arcades provide shelter for pedestrians. The walkway may be lined with stores. In Gothic architecture, the arcade can be located in the interior, in the lowest part of the wall of the nave, supporting the triforium and the clerestory in a cathedral, or on the exterior, in which they are usually part of the walkways that surround the courtyard and cloisters. (Greek: ὀρθοστάτης, standing upright) - Greek architecture term for the lowest course of masonry of the external walls of the naos or cella, consisting of vertical slabs of stone or marble equal in height to two or three of the horizontal courses which constitute the inner part of the wall. In Roman architecture, the vestibule or portico of a public building opening on to the forum, as in the basilica of Eumachia at Pompeii, and the basilica of Constantine at Rome, where it was placed at one end. The space between two arches or between an arch and a rectangular enclosure. In a building facade, the space between the top of the window in one story and the sill of the window in the story above. The fixed structure between the great hall and the screens passage in an English medieval timber house. The porch in font of the cella of a Greek or Roman temple formed by the projection of the side walls and a range of columns between the projections. In Classical architecture, the enclosed space of a portico, peristyle, or stoa, generally behind a screen of columns. Term given by Vitruvius to the intercolumniation between the columns of a temple, when this was equal to 11/2 diameters. Blind arcades are a feature of Romanesque architecture that was taken into Gothic architecture. Origin late 17th century: from French, from Provencal provençal arcada Or italian, arcata based On latin, ‘arcus’ (bow see arc and). arch Internal compartments of a building; each divided from the other by subtle means such as the boundaries implied by divisions marked in the side walls (columns, pilasters, etc.) or the ceiling (beams, etc.). All definitions are reproduced from the required course textbook: Trachtenberg, Marvin and Isabell Hyman, , 2nd Ed., Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall; New York: H.N. Abrams, 2002. At the top of a capital, a thick rectangular slab of stone that serves as the flat, broad surface on which the architrave rests.
It is a succession of arches, each counter-thrusting the next, supported by columns, piers, or a covered walkway enclosed by a line of such arches on one or both sides.