acromioplasty definition
Shoulder Arthroscopy and Distal Clavicle Excision. Distal Clavicle Excision is a procedure used to treat impingement in the shoulder. Shoulder impingement is a painful condition in which the space between structures in a joint narrows, causing parts to rub or pinch that normally would not, which is very painful for the patient. Subacromial Smoothing and Acromioplasty for Rotator Cuff Disorders. Surgery Overview. Surgery may be used to treat a rotator cuff disorder if the injury is very bad or if nonsurgical treatment has failed to improve shoulder strength and movement sufficiently. Subacromial smoothing involves shaving bone or removing growths on the upper point of the shoulder blade (acromion ). In the extrinsic model, espoused by Neer, mechanical compression of the coracoacromial arch leads to the rupture of the rotator cuff [7, 8]. Proponents of this theory advocate acromioplasty to modify acromial morphology as an integral part of rotator cuff surgery [1, 9, 10]. The incidence of acromioplasty has increased dramatically in recent decades, but its role in rotator cuff surgery has been debated. Neer popularized the extrinsic theory of rotator cuff pathology, where mechanical compression of the coracoacromial arch leads to tearing of the rotator cuff. Under this theory, acromioplasty is advocated to modify acromial morphology as an essential part of rotator cuff surgery. What is Shoulder Arthroscopy and Distal Clavicle Excision? Distal Clavicle Excision is a procedure used to treat impingement in the shoulder. Shoulder impingement is a painful condition in which the space between structures in a joint narrows, causing parts to rub or pinch that normally would not, which is very painful for the patient. acromion - the outermost point of the spine of the shoulder blade. acromial process. scapula, shoulder blade, shoulder bone - either of two flat triangular bones one on each side of the shoulder in human beings. Acromioplasty is an arthroscopic surgical procedure of the acromion. Generally, it implies removal of a small piece of the surface of the bone (acromion) that is in contact with a tendon causing, by friction, damage to the tendon. Video of an arthroscopic acromioplasty. Subacromial smoothing, acromioplasty, and rotator cuff repair may be done using arthroscopic surgery or open surgery. 1  Open-shoulder surgery involves making a larger incision in the shoulder, to open it and directly view the repair. Aside from surgical repair of the rotator cuff, other alternatives exist such as acromioplasty and physiotherapy, both of which have shown promising results (Kuhn et al 2013). Anterior acromioplasty for the chronic impingement syndrome in the shoulder: a preliminary report. 3) Similarly, use of a hemiarthroplasty in this scenario is at risk for developing anterosuperior subluxation in patients with previous acromioplasty and incompetent coracoacromial arch. Acromioplasty is an arthroscopic surgical procedure of the acromion. Generally, it implies removal of a small piece of the surface of the bone (acromion) that is in contact with a tendon causing, by friction, damage to the tendon. Navigation menu.
An arthroscopic surgical procedure of the acromion.