another name for morphine
severe liver/kidney disease, head injury with increased intracranial pressure, asthma & hypoxic state, drunk, convulsive disorders, acute abdominal conditions. Opiates are classified based on their (3) spectrum of clinical use, strength of analgesia, ratio of agonist to antagonist effects. Sites of action in the CNS for opioids (6) spinal cord, thalamus, midbrain, cerebral cortex, amygdala, hippocampus. → Search the entire Drugs.com site for morphine. Disclaimer: The indications, uses and warnings for individual medications outside the USA are determined by local regulatory bodies in each country or region. The Drugs.com website is intended primarily for audiences in the United States and its territories. Indications, uses and warnings on Drugs.com patient information leaflets are derived from FDA product labels and may differ in countries outside the USA. Word Origin & History. morphine 1828, from Fr. morphine or Ger. Morphin (1816), name coined in allusion to L. Morpheus, Ovid's name for the god of dreams, from Gk. morphe form, shape, beauty, outward appearance, perhaps from PIE *merph-, a possible Gk. root meaning form, of unknown origin. Morphine is used to relieve moderate to severe pain. It belongs to the group of medicines called narcotic analgesics (pain medicines). Morphine acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to relieve pain. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic. 1  NEW! – The Mayo Clinic Diet, Second Edition. 2  Treatment Strategies for Arthritis. 3  Mayo Clinic on Better Hearing and Balance.  Keeping your bones healthy and 1  strong. The Mayo Clinic Diet Online. Morphine extended-release capsules or tablets should not be used if you need pain medicine for just a short time, such as when recovering from surgery. Do not use this medicine to relieve mild pain, or in situations when non-narcotic medication is effective. Module 4. Morphine, meperidine, hydromorphone, oxymorphone, methadone, fentanyl, and large doses of oxycodone (OxyContin) are generally used for severe pain relief. Morphine and full agonists have no limiting effectiveness for pain relief until the side effects prohibit any further increase in dose. What are the precautions when taking morphine sulfate (Roxanol)? Before taking morphine, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it; or to other narcotic pain medications (such as codeine); or if you have any other allergies. This product may contain inactive ingredients, which can cause allergic reactions or other problems. Talk to your pharmacist for more details. The word morphine is derived from 'Morpheus' the god of dreams in Greek mythology. Chemical name for morphine is: (5 alpha, 6 alpha) 7,8 didehydro-4,5 epoxy-17methylmorphinan-3,5diol. It is an opiate alkaloid and a constituent of opium which is the name given to the dried juice of the unripe seedpods of poppy flower (Papaveretum somniferum). Codeine and heroin are derivatives of morphine.
Chemical name for morphine is 7,8 didehydro-4,5 epoxy-17methylmorphinan-3,5diol.