apartheid us definition
Crime of apartheid. This article is about the crime of Apartheid as defined in international law. For the system of racial segregation that formerly existed in South Africa, see Apartheid. For other uses, see Apartheid (disambiguation). The Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (hereinafter Apartheid Convention) has it roots in the opposition of the United Nations to the discriminatory racial policies of the South African Government – known as apartheid – which lasted from 1948 to 1990. The crime of Apartheid is defined by the 2002 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court as inhumane acts of a character similar to other crimes against humanity  committed in the context of an institutionalized regime of systematic oppression and domination by one racial group over any other racial group or groups and committed with the ... The Apartheid Convention was the ultimate step in the condemnation of apartheid as it not only declared that apartheid was unlawful because it violated the Charter of the United Nations, but in addition it declared apartheid to be criminal. The Apartheid Convention was adopted by the General Assembly on 30 November 1973, by 91 votes in favour, four against (Portugal, South Africa, the United Kingdom and the United States) and 26 abstentions. It came into force on 18 July 1976. As of August 2008, it has been ratified by 107 States. A term in law first introduced by the National Party of South Africa as a campaign slogan in the 1948 general election; the promise to stringently enforce the racist ideals that whites were superior to individuals with dark skin, either Africans or Indians, in South Africa. For South Africa, apartheid was expressed in a set of laws that required black Africans and dark-colured Indians to abide by an entire set of laws and regulations that kept them segregated and clearly stationed as lesser-human beings. Apartheid is ... the system of segregation or discrimination on grounds of race in force in South Africa 1948-91. Apartheid in South Africa called for a set of laws for blacks and another set for whites, with whites having greater rights than blacks.. Apartheid literally means apartness and it represented the codification in one oppressive system of all the laws and regulations that had kept Africans in an inferior position to whites for centuries. What had more or less been de facto was to become de jure... It defined the crime of apartheid as inhuman acts committed for the purpose of establishing and maintaining domination by one racial group of persons over any other racial group of persons and systematically oppressing them..
It means apartness and it represented the codification in one oppressive system of all the laws and regulations that had kept Africans in an inferior position to whites for centuries.