_____ refers to the practice of ensuring that an organization's systems operate within required legal constraints, and organizational obligations.
Advisors need to be aware that, like their students, they bring their own set of values to the advising session. Thus advisors must be aware of, and open to, these differences in values as they work within their institution's regulations and standards. Sometimes these are, or seem to be, conflicting. Students need to understand systems and the systems concept, and they need to understand the role of. ICT in enabling systems. Students will learn the characteristics of good systems (e.g., intuitive, likable, error-resistant, fast, flexible, and the like). Knowing the characteristics of good systems will permit. students to demand well-designed systems and to suggest how existing systems should be changed. Students need to understand the affordances, directions, and limits of hardware, software, and. networks in both personal and organizational dimensions. Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) Programming hooks, or guidelines, published by firms that tell other programs how to get a service to perform a task such as send or receive data. For example, Amazon.com provides APIs to let developers write their own applications and Websites that can send the firm orders. Products and services that allow for the development and integration of software products and other complementary goods. Windows, the iPhone, the Wii, and the standards that allow users to create Facebook apps are all platforms. Information security. Information security, sometimes shortened to InfoSec, is the practice of preventing unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction of information. It is a general term that can be used regardless of the form the data may take (e.g. electronic, physical). The organization's governing authority, which usually refers to the Board of Directors or if the organization does not have a Board of Directors, should be knowledgeable about the content and operation of the Program and exercise reasonable oversight over its implementation and effectiveness. Establishing an effective Compliance and Ethics Program (Program) has become a necessity to protect any highly regulated organization. At its core, an effective Program protects an organization by detecting and preventing improper conduct and promoting adherence to the organization's legal and ethical obligations. An organization's Program should include monitoring and auditing systems that are designed to detect criminal and other improper conduct (Guidelines, § 8B2.1(b)(5)). This is an essential component of the Program as it allows the organization to evaluate whether it is effective and is being followed. Advisors, as a part of their institution, are accountable to it in a legal and moral sense.It is important that advisors operate within the constraints of ethical standards. We do a disservice to ourselves, our students, our institutions, and our profession if we do not address these issues regularly. View Full Document. 1  ensuring that an organization’s systems operate within required legal constraints, and industry and organizational obligations. Total Cost of Ownership (TCO): all of the costs associated with the design, development, testing, implementation, documentation, training, and maintenance of a software system.
The organization's governing authority