.  what is the major difference between a treaty and an executive agreement?
Essentially, the President can enter an executive agreement without the consent and advice of two thirds of the senate if a previous treaty or legislation gives him the power to do so, or if he is doing so according to another constitutional duty. An executive agreement is one of three mechanisms by which the United States enters into binding international agreements. They are considered treaties by some authors as the term is used under international law in that they bind both the United States and a foreign sovereign state. So, a treaty is a kind of executive agreement, one in which two thirds of the senate has provided advice and consent.. That language comes from Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the Constitution. This clause defines the procedure and authority for creating treaties. Its text: The President may conclude an international agreement pursuant to a treaty brought into force with the advice and consent of the Senate, the provisions of which constitute authorization for the agreement by the Executive without subsequent action by the Congress; Treaties and Executive Agreements | 25 Treaty Politics and the Rise of Executive Agreements International Commitments in a System of Shared Powers Glen S. Krutz and Jeffrey S. Peake http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=363522 The University of Michigan Press, 2009. This article is about executive agreements between nations in general. For information on executive agreements in US foreign policy, see Foreign policy of the United States#Law. An executive agreement is an agreement between the heads of government of two or more nations that has not been ratified by the legislature as treaties are ratified. Executive agreements are considered politically binding to distinguish them from treaties which are legally binding. Treaties and Executive Agreements | 37 Treaty Politics and the Rise of Executive Agreements International Commitments in a System of Shared Powers Glen S. Krutz and Jeffrey S. Peake http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=363522 The University of Michigan Press, 2009.   . What is a treaty? Describe the process of treaty making? Compare and contrast a treaty and an executive agreement. Describe the power of recognition. What are the reasons that a recognition is important? Explain the presidents power as Commander in Cheif? Describe the 3 provisions of the war powers resolution. - 1) Within 48 hours after commiting American forces to combawt abroad, the president must report to Congress, detailingthe circumstances and the scope of his actions. 2) A commitment of American forces to combat must end within 60 days, unless Congress agrees to a longer period. Compare and contrast a treaty and an executive agreement. Treaty-Senate consent - 2/3 vote of Senate-Senate doesn't ratify treaties-Congress can abrogate a treaty Executive Agreement-flow out of legislation already passed by Congress or out of treaties to which the senate hass agreed. Since the1940s, the vast majority of international agreements have been completedby presidents as executive agreements rather than as treaties. This majorpolicy evolution occurred without changes to the Constitution, thoughSupreme Court decisions and practice by the political branches have vali-dated the change.
One in which two thirds of the senate has provided advice and consent.. That language comes from Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the Constitution.