ancillary jurisdiction definition
Pendent and Ancillary Jurisdiction Distinguished. Pendent and ancillary jurisdiction are the traditional terms for the two ways that a cause of action without its own source of federal SMJ can be part of the same constitutional case or controversy as a cause of action that does have its own source of federal SMJ. Pendent Jurisdiction. Supplemental jurisdiction is the authority of United States federal courts to hear additional claims substantially related to the original claim even though the court would lack the subject-matter jurisdiction to hear the additional claims independently. A term used in federal courts for when the court takes control of matters not normally under federal jurisdiction so that it can give a judgment on the entire controversy, part of which is a federal matter that it is authorized by law to determine. Related Products. A legal proceeding that is not the primary dispute but which aids the judgment rendered in or the outcome of the main action. A descriptive term that denotes a legal claim, the existence of which is dependent upon or reasonably linked to a main claim. Nolo's Plain-English Law Dictionary. A term used in federal courts for when the court takes control of matters not normally under federal jurisdiction so that it can give a judgment on the entire controversy, part of which is a federal matter that it is authorized by law to determine. (See also: pendent jurisdiction) more. Search Legal Terms and Definitions. ancillary jurisdiction. n. a term used in federal courts when the court decides matters not normally under federal jurisdiction so that it can give a judgment on the entire controversy, when the main issue is a federal matter which it is authorized by law to determine. See also: pendent jurisdiction. The defendant refuses to pay the judgment. The plaintiff begins another proceeding for a writ of attachment so that the judgment will be satisfied by the sale of the defendant's property seized under the writ. The attachment proceeding is ancillary, or subordinate, to the negligence suit. An ancillary proceeding is sometimes called an ancillary suit or bill. A claim for Alimony is an ancillary claim dependent upon the primary claim that there are sufficient legal grounds for a court to grant a Divorce. NOTE: Pendent party jurisdiction is pendent jurisdiction in which the pendent cause of action brings in a new party. Ancillary Jurisdiction.  Joined cause of action arises out of the common nucleus of operative facts as a cause of action with an independent source of federal SMJ. AND is. Ancillary jurisdiction allows a federal court to hear a claim that would normally be outside of its subject-matter jurisdiction if it is substantially related to a second claim that is within the court's jurisdiction. A claim comes within a federal court’s ancillary jurisdiction when it bears a logical relationship to the aggregate core of operative facts of the main claim, and the main claim meets the requirements of federal question jurisdiction or diversity jurisdiction.
A term used in federal courts when the court decides matters not normally under federal jurisdiction so that it can give a judgment on the entire controversy, when the main issue is a federal matter which it is authorized by law to determine.