[Identification of orthopoxvirus species using oligonucleotide micro-chips].
A method for describing the Orthopoxviruses that are pathogenic both to man and animals is described in the article. The method is based on hybridization of a fluorescently labelled amplified DNA sample with oligonucleotides, which were immobilized in a microchip. Species-specific regions within the crmB gene encoding a viral analogue of the tumor necrosis factor receptor, i.e. an important gene determining the pathogenicity of the mentioned Orthopoxviruses type, were used as a target for identification. The identification procedure takes around 6 hours and does not demand any costly equipment (a portable fluorescent microscope can be used).