Observed Food Safety and Sanitation Behavior for Chinese Culinary Cooking.
The purpose of this study is to develop a Chinese culinary food safety and sanitation behavior scale that can be used in industry auditing, inspection, and training, as well as in school education. This study first observed food safety and sanitation behaviors in the order of cleaning, cutting, and cooking procedures according to the standards of Chinese culinary cooking. According to the observation results, for the cleaning component, alcohol disinfection after cleaning utensils and hands, the utensil cleaning sequence, the placing of cutting boards, the cleanliness of articles and water tanks, and other cross-contamination actions, as well as the complete removal of gills and scales of fish in fish handling, received lower scores. In terms of cutting, cutting sequences for various ingredients, the three-stage egg knocking sequence, the cleaning actions after each action, and the action of cleaning the knife and cutting board again were not performed properly. In the cooking step, the cross-contamination of cutting raw and cooked food, the placing of finished products, plate decorations, and the cross-contamination of not wearing gloves when contacting cooked food and tasting the food were still major problems. Finally, the cleanliness of the working area still needs improvement in all processing.