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IT’S A SOCIAL WORLDTop 10 Need-to-Knows About Social Networking and Where It’s Headed

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IntroductionWith the widespread adoption of the Internet around the world came the rise of social networking as a globalphenomenon. In March 2007, Social Networking as a category had a global audience of less than 500 million users,representing just 56 percent of the world’s online population. In those days, as Thomas Friedman put it, “‘Twitter’ wasa sound, the ‘cloud’ was in the sky, ‘4G’ was the name of a parking space... and ‘Skype’ for most people was a typo.”*Email reigned supreme as the king of communication channels online, and the word ‘friend’ was just beginning itsmetamorphosis from the rigid uni-dimensional noun it was to the ubiquitous, transformative verb it has become.Since then, the digital landscape has changed immensely. Social networks, which provide platforms for online usersto connect, share, and build relationships with others online, have forever altered the lives of individuals, communities andsocieties all over the world. The growth in popularity of social networking has also created and engendered new onlineconsumer behaviors. The goal of this report is to frame the current state of social networks through the lens of how usersaround the world have grown to use them over time. A primer of sorts, this report addresses questions such as:• How extensive is consumer usage of social networking and how does it vary by country? • What is the current rate of social networking adoption in different parts of the world?• Which sites are driving this adoption in different markets? • How are these consumer usage dynamics changing over time? • Where do these trends appear to be headed in the future?This report offers a comprehensive summary of the current state of social networking activity, as measured via passivelyobserved digital consumer behavior, providing essential background research and analysis for anyone trying to get a handleon the far-reaching topic of social networking and its implications.* “Thomas Friedman on ‘How America Fell Behind’”. NPR.org. Retrieved 7 December 2011. http://www.npr.org/2011/09/06/140214150/thomas-friedman-on-how-america-fell-behind 2

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Contents A few notes about the data TOP 10 NEED-TO-KNOWS ABOUT SOCIAL NETWORKING AND WHERE IT’S HEADED sources for this report: All data in this report sourced to comScore Media Metrix is based 1 Social networking is the most popular online activity worldwide on Internet usage from home and work- based computers from comScore’s 2 Social networking behavior both transcends and reflects regional differences around the world 3 proprietary, opt-in research panel, consisting of 2 Million people sourced The importance of Facebook cannot be overstated from 171 countries. Data is individually reported for 43 of those countries. Media Metrix data excludes activity 4 Microblogging has emerged as a disruptive new force in social networking from mobile phones, tablets and other connected devices. Data from mobile 5 Local social networks are making inroads globally devices comes from two other products in the comScore mobile solutions suite 6 It’s not just young people using social networking anymore – it’s everyone 7 which are available in a subset of these markets and are sourced accordingly. ‘Digital natives’ suggest communications are going socialcomScore MobiLens data is sourced from an intelligent online survey of nationally representative samples of mobile 8 Social networking leads in online display advertising in the U.S., but lags in share of dollars subscribers age 13+ in the U.S., UK, France, Germany, Spain, Italy, Canada, 9 The next disrupters have yet to be decided 10 and Japan. comScore GSMA Mobile Media Metrics (MMM) provides a census- Mobile devices are fueling the social addiction level solution for mobile media reporting in the UK, taking irreversibly anonymised mobile Internet usage data from 3 of the 4 Methodology & DefinitionsUK mobile operators comScore Ad Metrix data sourced in this report refers About comScore to the U.S. market only. Appendix: Country Snapshots

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# 1 Social Social networking sites now reach 82 percent of the world’s online population, representing 1.2 billion users around the accounting for 19 percent of all time spent online. Nearly 1 in every 5 minutes spent online is now spent networking world. The social networking adoption trend largely mirrored the global Internet adoption curve, and grew proportionately, on social networking sites – a stark contrast from when the category accounted for only 6 percent of time spentis the most showing that as people began to get connected, they immediately began connecting with one another. online in March 2007. Time spent on social networking sites gained ground during popular Even more telling of social networking’s emergence is the amount of time people currently engage with it. this time by taking share predominantly from web-based email and instant messengers, reflecting its emergence online As a percentage of all the time people spend online, social networking activity has more than tripled in the last few as another primary communication channel for users. Unmistakably, it has evolved over the years to become an activity years. In October 2011, Social Networking ranked as the most popular content category in worldwide engagement, integral part of the global online experience, in many ways both mirroring and augmenting the offline social experience. worldwide The Rise of the Global Social Networking Audience Time Spent Online on Key Internet Categories Source: comScore Media Metrix, Worldwide, March 2007 – October 2011 Source: comScore Media Metrix, Worldwide, March 2007 – October 2011 * Time spent on Communications includes time spent on web-based Email and Instant Messengers. 1,600 TOTAl UNIqUE vISITOrS (MM) 1,400 hOUrS pEr MONTh (BIllIONS) 1,200 35 1,000 30 800 25 600 20 400 15 200 10 0 5 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0 TOTAl INTErNET 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 SOcIAl NETwOrkINg SOcIAl NETwOrkINg rETAIl OThEr cONTENT SEArch/NAvIgATION cOMMUNIcATION 4

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# 2Social The growth of social networking is a global cultural phenomenon. Despite significant differences in government, engaging in online social networking, making the practice comparatively ubiquitous around the world. networking infrastructure, availability of Internet access and cultural practices around the world, social networking is growing The high user engagement on social networks across global regions demonstrates its universal appeal. For each region, behavior in every single country.* A look at individual markets shows the penetration of social networking sites, ranging from the total time spent by users on Social Networking grew by at least 35 percent over the past year, reflecting its growing both 53 percent in China to 98 percent in the United States, with 41 of the 43 markets individually reported by comScore pervasiveness across the board. In Latin America, Europe, seeing a market penetration of 85 percent or more. and the Middle East-Africa – three very culturally different transcends Regardless of how open or closed a society may be, it is safe to assume that more than half of local online populations are regions – Social Networking accounted for at least 24 percent all time spent online.and reflects regional NORTH AMERICA LATIN AMERICA EUROPE MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ASIA PACIFIC differences around Canada 94% Argentina 96% Austria 86% Israel 94% Australia 96% United States 98% Brazil 97% Belgium 93% South Africa 88% China 53% Chile 94% Denmark 94% Hong Kong 93% the world Colombia Mexico 96% 96% Finland France 91% 91% India Indonesia 95% 94% Peru 96% Germany 90% Japan 58% Puerto Rico 90% Ireland 95% Malaysia 94% Percentage of Online Venezuela 96% Italy 93% New Zealand 95% Netherlands 94% Philippines 96% Population Using Social Norway 89% Singapore 94% Networking around Poland 95% South Korea 87% the World Portugal 96% Taiwan 94% Source: comScore Media Spain 98% Vietnam 85% Metrix, October 2011 Russia 88% Sweden 93% * Data is based on the 43 Switzerland 90% countries on which comScore Turkey 96% reports individually. United Kingdom 98% 5

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# 2 cont’d Despite such widespread adoption, there are significant disparities in social networking behavior across geographic and demographic groups. In a ranking of total time spent online, Israel emerges as the most active country, followed by ArgentinaSocial networking and Russia. While some of this is driven by infrastructure (access to broadband, for example), it is also interesting to examine these differences vis-a-vis cultural norms. For instance, time spent on the Social Networking category accounted for only behavior both 11 percent of total time spent online in the Asia Pacific region compared to 28 percent in Latin America. Latin Americans also spent the most time on social networks at an average of 7.6 hours per user in October 2011. In contrast, those in the Asia transcends and Pacific region averaged slightly less than 3 hours. In our global ranking of Social Networking usage, 5 of the top 10 top most socially-engaged markets were located in Latin America, underscoring a regional predisposition for social networking. reflects regional Long the heaviest users of other communication channels, such as instant messaging and chat, Latin Americans havedifferences around embraced the social web in a way that reflects an effusive social culture in the region. the world Top 10 Most Engaged 11.1 10.7 Markets for Social 10.4 10.2 Networking AVERAGE HOURS PER VISITOR 9.8 8.7 8.5 8.3 Source: comScore Media Metrix, 7.9 7.7 October 2011 PHILIPPINES VENEZUELA ARGENTINA COLOMBIA CANADA TURKEY RUSSIA ISRAEL CHILE PERU 6

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# 2 cont’d In contrast, those in the Asia Pacific region, particularly East Asian countries, spend the least amount of time on Average Hours per Visitor on Social Networking by RegionSocial networking social networks, which could in part reflect differences in Source: comScore Media Metrix, October 2011 cultural norms versus other parts of the world. Even within behavior both regions, however, there are exceptions. In a ranking of countries based on time spent on Social Networking as a LATIN AMERICA transcends and percentage of total time online, the Philippines emerges 8.2 reflects regional as the most socially active country, followed by Russia 6.9 and Argentina. In October, social networking accounted for EUROPEdifferences around an astounding 43 percent of total time spent online 8.2 by Filipinos, and the typical Filipino spent a significantly 6.3 the world higher than average 8.7 hours on social networks during the month. NORTH AMERICA 7.9 Another interesting illustration is that consistently across 6.0 all regions, women spend more time social networking than ASIA PACIFIC men. In North America and Europe, women spent 3.3 an average of nearly two hours (30 percent) more than men on social networking sites in a month. All these variations 2.7 in social behavior suggest that while social networking is indeed a significant and growing part of the global WORLDWIDE online experience, there are inherent cross-cultural and 6.5 demographic differences that are important to understand. 5.0 FEMALES MALES 7

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# 3 The To fully comprehend the state of social networking today, one must understand how Facebook – the largest player While Facebook is the leading social networking site in the vast majority of countries, it is not the leader everywhere – importance by virtually any metric – drives the behavior of the category as a whole. Consider that Facebook is the third largest yet. In the beginning of 2010, Facebook was the category leader in 30 of the 43 markets that comScore reportsof Facebook web property in the world, trailing only Google Sites and Microsoft Sites. In October, Facebook reached more on at the individual level. Since then, it has taken the lead in 6 additional markets, spanning Asia, Latin America cannot be than half of the world’s global audience (55 percent) and accounted for approximately 3 in every 4 minutes spent and Europe. overstated on social networking sites and 1 in every 7 minutes spent online around the world. 900 Facebook Facebook’s Ascent Facebook TOTAL UNIQUE VISITORS (MM) 800 Facebook overtakes StudiVZ overtakes Hyves in Recent Years overtakes in the Netherlands Windows sites in Germany 700 Source: comScore Media Metrix, Live Profile in 600 Portugal Worldwide, January 2010 – October 2011 500 400 Facebook Facebook overtakes Yahoo! 300 Facebook overtakes Orkut Wretch in Taiwan 200 overtakes in India Windows Live 100 Profile in Mexico 0 JAN-2010 APR-2010 JUL-2010 OCT-2010 JAN-2011 APR-2011 JUL-2011 OCT-2011 Today, there are only 7 markets where Facebook does not have the largest audience in the category – Brazil, China, Japan, Poland, Russia, South Korea and Vietnam. Putting China aside, which currently blocks Facebook, the trend in audience growth suggests that Facebook will soon be the market leader in Brazil and potentially Poland; In Japan, it is second to Twitter, but is on the same growth trajectory. In a few of these countries, it even leads the category in engagement. In South Korea and Poland, for example, Facebook trails regional social networks in audience size but shows highest average engagement, as measured by time spent. While Orkut still leads in Brazil in terms of both audience and engagement, Facebook is quickly closing in according to both metrics. By and large, Facebook has proven to be a dominant global force in social networking that shows no immediate signs of slowing down. 8

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# 4Microblogging Microblogging, a style of communicating through short-form content, has taken hold as a wildly popular social networking resignation from Apple and consequent passing. The announcement of the singer Beyonce’s pregnancy has emerged platform in recent years, due in large part to the emergence of Twitter – which saw its audience begin to erupt in the at the Video Music Awards broke Twitter records as users generated 8,868 tweets per second around the event. as a disruptive spring of 2009. To date, Twitter reaches 1 in 10 Internet users worldwide to rank among the top social networks, and posted Other microblogging services beginning to gain significant traction are Tumblr and Sina Weibo (Sina Microblogging). new force an impressive growth rate of 59 percent over the past year. Interestingly, the use of Twitter around the world has not been Sina Weibo, the leading Chinese microblogging site which ranks as the tenth largest social network globally, has posted in social limited to interpersonal communication among friends. In 2011, Twitter was used as a central means of communication an increase of 181 percent in the past year. Tumblr, ranking twelfth globally, followed suit with a similarly strong growth rate networking during events of worldwide and national significance, ranging from political uprisings in the Middle East to disasters, such of 172 percent. Notably, Sina Weibo and Tumblr have posted as the earthquake and tsunami in Japan. Among the most the highest growth rates of the Top 20 global social networks. tweeted moments in 2011 according to Twitter were political With both sites on the rise in addition to Twitter, it is likely we events such as the death of Osama bin Laden, celebratory will see microblogging emerge even further in the near future. moments such as New Year, and news about Steve Jobs’ Growth of Twitter and 8,868 10 Most Tweeted Moments 7,671 of 2011 7,196 7,166 6,939 7,064 Source: comScore Media Metrix, 6,303 6,436 6,049 January 2011 – October 2011; 5,531 End of Twitter* FIFA Troy Davis UEFA Women’s executed Champion’s * “Year in Review: Tweets per World Steve New Year League Final second”. Twitter.com. Retrieved Cup Jobs resigns Steve Jobs 8 December 2011. BET Brazil NBA passes away http://yearinreview.twitter.com/en/ Awards eliminated Finals from the MTV Video tps.html Copa Music America Awards JAN-11 MAY-11 JUN-11 JUL-11 AUG-11 SEP-11 OCT-11 TWEETS PER SECOND TWITTER UNIQUE VISITORS (MM) 10

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# 5Local As global social networking usage continues to expand, there is another trend worth noting, which is a shift in In the same vein, other local social networks around the world are beginning to break into the top tier of global networks social geographic footprint of some of the major sites. The top tier (i.e. Top 20) global social networks have been while attracting a sizeable share of traffic outside their native markets. VKontakte, which currently ranks seventh worldwide, traditionally dominated by U.S.-based sites, but the networks markets where these networks have the greatest reach today are no longer limited to the U.S., or in some cases, traditionally catered to a Russian audience, but now attracts 43 percent of its traffic from outside Russia – an increaseare making of nearly 10 percentage points from the previous year. even to English-speaking countries. Odnoklassniki, another Russian social network, also currently LinkedIn, which overtook Myspace in 2011 to become the attracts 41 percent of its traffic from outside Russia. inroads fourth largest global network, is an example of a top U.S.- based social network attracting legions of users outside globally of its local base. Similar to Facebook and Twitter, the majority of LinkedIn’s audience now resides outside the Markets with Highest LinkedIn Penetration Source: comScore Media Metrix, October 2011 U.S. While LinkedIn continues to generate the most traffic from the U.S., it shows its highest market penetration in the Netherlands, where it reached more than a quarter (27 NETHERLANDS percent) of the Dutch online population in October 2011. 27.2% Western European countries also comprise five of the top ten markets for LinkedIn, showing promise for further IRELAND expansion for the professional social network in Europe. 20.4% Geographic Composition of Site Visitors of Top 4 UNITED STATES Global Social Networks 18.7% Source: comScore Media Metrix, Worldwide, October 2011 CANADA 80.2% 80.0% 90.9% 61.8% 17.5% DENMARK 17.4% 19.8% 20.0% 9.1% 38.2% 0% 10% 20% 30% FACEBOOK TWITTER WINDOWS LINKEDIN LIVE PROFILE % REACH OUTSIDE THE U.S. INSIDE THE U.S. 11

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# 6 It’s not Anyone with children might be under the impression that social networking is a “kids’ activity.” Several years ago, there was some truth to that. However, in the last 18 to 24 months, that just young has changed completely. Social networking reach in older segments has all but caught up, to the point where it’s now quite similar across age groups. In fact, users 55 and older people represent the fastest growing segment in social networking usage. using social Social Networking Penetration Among Worldwide Demographic Groups networking Source: comScore Media Metrix, Worldwide, October 2011 vs. July 2010 anymore –it’s everyone +5.0 +8.0 +5.3 +8.4 +9.3 +8.4 +9.4 90% 85% 84.4% 83.0% 82.9% 83.9% 80.0% 79.9% 81.0% 79.4% 78.7% % REACH 80% 75% 75.0% 74.6% 71.6% 70.6% 71.7% 70% 65% 60% AGE 15-24 AGE 25-34 AGE 35-44 AGE 45-54 AGE 55+ MALES FEMALES JULY 2010 OCTOBER 2011 12

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# 6cont’d Social Networking Engagement Among Worldwide Demographic Groups Even more striking, in regions such as North America and Latin America, Social Networking reached at least 93 It’s not just young Source: comScore Media Metrix, Worldwide, October 2011 percent of online users age 55 and older. Another group showing significant gains are males. Although males still lag people using social AVERAGE HOURS PER VISITOR in terms of reach and engagement with social networking, they exhibited a nearly 10-percentage point increase innetworking anymore – AGE 55+ 4.9 reach from July 2010. As social networking is integrated into other online behaviors such as online video viewing, the it’s everyone 2.7 slight differences we see today may completely evaporate. AGE 45-54 6.4 Social Networking Penetration Among Users Age 55+ 3.9 Source: comScore Media Metrix, October 2011 AGE 35-44 5.6 3.9 NORTH AMERICA AGE 25-34 5.8 94.7% 4.9 LATIN AMERICA AGE 15-24 93.0% 8.6 EUROPE 7.5 86.0% FEMALES MALES ASIA PACIFIC 59.8% WORLDWIDE 79.9% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% % REACH 13

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# 7 ‘Digital Today’s generation of teenagers and young adults age 15-24 represent a new breed of Internet users, often called Change in Average Time Spent with Content Category by Age Segment natives’ “digital natives”* for growing up alongside computers, the Internet and digital media. Looking at the future through Source: comScore Media Metrix, Worldwide, October 2011 vs. July 2010 suggest the lens of a digital native, social networking is the norm. Analysis of the communication habits of these users 40%communications offers a clue as to what the future might look like in terms 34% 25% of how we communicate. From July 2010 to October are going 21% 20% 2011, 15-24 year olds saw the largest decline in their 15% 12% use of Instant Messengers and Email, outpacing overall social declines in average time spent on these categories across other age groups. Simultaneously, 15-24 year 0% -3% 1% -4% olds also saw the biggest increase in average time spent -8% on Social Networking. To date, this demographic shows -20% the highest average engagement with Social Networking -22% worldwide. These data collectively suggest that much of -32% -34% -40% the communication going on between 15-24 year olds -37% -36% -42% happens via social networks. As this generation matures, carrying these highly social behaviors into the future, it is AGE 15-24 AGE 25-34 AGE 35-44 AGE 45-54 AGE 55+ -60% possible that social networking, or its natural successor, could become the most important communication channel INSTANT MESSENGERS EMAIL SOCIAL NETWORKING across all age groups. * Prensky, Marc. “Digital Natives: Digital Immigrants”. On the Horizon (MCB University Press, Vol. 9 No. 5, October 2001). http://www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensky - Digital Natives, Digital Immigrants - Part1.pdf 14

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# 8Social Social Networking strongly leads all content categories in the number of display ads delivered, accounting for more than 1 in 4 U.S. display ad impressions (28 percent) in October. In addition, 5 percent of all ad impressions viewed in the U.S. werenetworking “socially-enabled,” allowing users to click through to Facebook or other social-networking sites. As the Social Networking category continues to account for an ever-increasing share of page views and time spent online by users, it comes as no leads in surprise to see such a favorable shift for advertising on social networks. Social Networking has maintained a significant lead over other categories in the past year, even outpacing Portals – which online spans multiple content categories including News, Sports and Email – with its 19 percent share of display ad impressions. However, despite Social Networking’s leadership in the display ad market, it is not yet attracting its fair share of online display ad dollars. Although more than a quarter of ads are seen on social networking sites, the category only attracts 15 percent of U.S. display ad dollars.advertisingin the U.S., DISPLAY AD Social Networking Share IMPRESSIONS 27.7% 72.3% of Key Metrics but lags PAGE VIEWS 20.7% 79.3% Source: comScore Ad Metrix and Media Metrix, U.S., October 2011 in share TIME SPENT ONLINE 16.9% 83.1% of dollars DISPLAY AD ESTIMATED SPENDING 14.8% 85.2% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% SHARE OF TOTAL SOCIAL NETWORKING OTHER CONTENT 15

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# 8cont’d One cannot discuss display advertising on social networks without mentioning Facebook – currently the single largest publisher of all U.S. display ad impressions. While this metric does not account for the size of ads (ads on Facebook areSocial networking generally small as compared to other premium publishers), based on the sheer number of impressions, Facebook is by far the largest publisher. In the third quarter of 2011, Facebook delivered 28 percent of display ad impressions – more than leads in online the other four major portals combined. A key reason Facebook took over the leadership position in delivering ads was its early focus on delivering targeted ads for ‘long tail,’ or smaller advertisers. In the last few years, it has focused on attractingdisplay advertising dollars from large brand advertisers. This has contributed to their success, as many of them have begun to embrace online advertising and social advertising in particular as a serious element of their marketing strategy. Time will tell if other socialin the U.S., but lags networking leaders will emerge as major players in the ad market, and if so, how this will ultimately impact the display in share of dollars advertising landscape. For now, the remainder of the market is quite fragmented. Publisher Share of Display Ad Impressions Source: comScore Ad Metrix, U.S., Q3 2011 28% FACEBOOK 49% OTHERS 12% YAHOO! SITES 4% 3% MICROSOFT SITES AOL, INC. 4% GOOGLE SITES 16

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# 9 The next When Facebook launched in 2004, it faced stiff competition from Myspace and other leading social networks across as it introduced novel features allowing users to have greater control and flexibility over their the content they could sharedisrupters various regions. Not even five years later, it would go on to surpass these leaders to become the indisputable with specific circles of friends. Once released, Google+ quickly generated buzz and excitement, as users clamored to try it out. have yet global leader in social networking. In many markets where The site surged to 25 million global unique visitors faster than Facebook is now the industry leader, users who once might any other social network in history, reaching this impressive number in less than a month. To put that audience growth to be have favored other social networks switched to Facebook when a critical mass of their friends did, reflecting the in perspective, it took Facebook 36 months and Twitter 33 inherent volatility that exists in an industry that thrives on the months to achieve similar heights. At present, Google+ reaches decided power of the network effect. Just as Facebook has today established itself as the nearly universal social network, 65 million global visitors, accounting for 5 percent of the global social networking audience. While this early adoption bodes new social networks could very well emerge and disrupt the well for Google+, whether or not the network can sustain this existing fabric of social networking as we currently know it. growth and a strong level of engagement among users will be better indicators of its success in the future. Google+ might Google’s release of its own social networking platform, emerge as a social networking leader in its own right in the Google+, earlier this year showed some of this ambition, years to come, but exactly how big it will be remains to be seen. The Growth of Today’s Social Networking Leaders The Race to 25 Million Visitors Source: comScore Media Metrix, Worldwide, March 2007 - October 2011 Source: comScore Custom Analytics, July 2011 30 900 FACEBOOK TWITTER TOTAL UNIQUE VISITORS (MM) TOTAL UNIQUE VISITORS (MM) 800 25 700 LINKEDIN <1 Month 600 20 500 15 400 GOOGLE+ 300 10 MYSPACE 200 TWITTER 5 100 FACEBOOK 0 0 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 MONTHS TO REACH 25 MILLION VISITORS 17

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# 9 cont’d Which other social networks should we be keeping an eye on in the coming year? Among the top five global networks, Weibo (Sina Microblogging), which exhibited the highest growth at 181 percent, and Tumblr, with a 172-percent The next disrupters Twitter and LinkedIn have posted two of the highest growth increase. European-based Badoo also posted strong gains rates for audience size over the past year, positioning them at 64 percent. If these fast-growing sites are any indication,have yet to be decided as formidable players in the global marketplace. Other top- microblogging could emerge as a pivotal force shaping tier social networks on the rise are microblogging sites Sina the future of social networking behavior. Fastest Growing Top-Tier* Global Social Networks in Terms of Audience Size 180 +59% TOTAL UNIQUE VISITORS (MM) Source: comScore Media 160 Metrix, Worldwide, October 140 2011 vs. October 2010 120 *Top-tier social networks rank +55% 100 among the Top 20 sites in the Social Networking category. 80 60 +181% +172% 40 +64% 20 0 TWITTER LINKEDIN SINA WEIBO TUMBLR BADOO OCTOBER 2010 OCTOBER 2011 18

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# 9 cont’d In terms of engagement, Facebook and Russian social network Odnoklassniki were among the leading global Sina Weibo also showed one of the highest growth rates year-over-year, as the typical visitor engaged with the The next disrupters social networks continuing to exhibit significant growth in microblogging site for more than an hour in October, 2011. The average Facebook user spent 6.3 hours on the showing an increase of 81 percent from the previous year.have yet to be decided site in October 2011, up 40 percent from a year ago. The Social content-sharing site Pinterest’s global engagement typical Odnoklassniki visitor also spent 6 hours on the site, measures skyrocketed in 2011, showing a dramatic 512 up 36 percent. percent increase over the course of six months. As new social networks continue to spring up in a market already saturated with players, the ones that not only continue to attract new users but also experience network effects through increased user engagement and participation will prove interesting to watch over the longer term. Selected Global Social FACEBOOK Networks Showing 378.7 +40% Highest Growth in Engagement ODNOKLASSNIKI Source: comScore Media 358.2 +36% Metrix, Worldwide, October 2011. TAGGED * Growth in engagement 155.2 +25% for Pinterest is measured from May 2011, when comScore TUMBLR began reporting on the site. 81.6 +41% PINTEREST 72.1 +512%* SINA WEIBO 69.8 +81% AVERAGE MINUTES PER VISITOR 19

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10# Mobile From a technology standpoint, mobile devices represent the future of social networking as they provide the means European markets (France, Germany, Italy, Spain, United Kingdom), nearly a quarter (24 percent) of the total mobile devices for users to connect on-the-go, facilitating real-time interaction. In October 2011, nearly one-third (32 population reported engaging with their social networks on their mobile devices. Among these EU5 markets, the UKare fueling percent) of the total U.S. mobile population age 13 and older reported accessing social networking sites on their showed the highest social networking penetration among mobile users at 35 percent. the social phone at least once in the past month. Across five leading addiction Social Networking Penetration in Selected UK ACCESSED SOCIAL NETWORKING SITE OR BLOG EVER IN A MONTH Mobile Markets 35.4% Source: comScore MobiLens, 3 Month Average Ending U.S. October 2011* 32.3% * MobiLens data for all markets SPAIN is sourced from the 3 month average period ending in 25.3% October 2011, except for Japan, which is sourced entirely from FRANCE October monthly data. 22.8% ITALY 22.1% JAPAN 20.2% GERMANY 17.8% % OF TOTAL MOBILE AUDIENCE 20

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10# cont’d Smartphones Drive Mobile Social Networking Use The growth in mobile social networking use can be attributed of smartphone users also reported using location-based check-in services, such as Foursquare and Facebook Places, Mobile devices largely to the growth in popularity of smartphones. In both compared to only 10 percent of all mobile users in the U.S. the U.S. and EU5, mobile social networking use mirrored The prevalence of these behaviors on smartphones can be are fueling smartphone adoption, showing similar growth rates over attributed to the influence of smartphone apps, as social the previous year. Among smartphone users in the U.S., networks have invested in the development of mobile apps to the social addiction the use of social networking is even more pronounced, as provide a better user experience and extend the reach of their 64 percent of smartphone users reported accessing social brands. A greater percentage of U.S. smartphone owners networking sites once in the previous month and nearly 40 reported using apps to access social networking sites percent reported doing so almost every day. 22 percent compared to browsers (40 percent vs. 37 percent). Mobile Social Networking % OF SMARTPHONE OWNERS 64.1% Access Among U.S. and EU5 Smartphone Owners 45.2% 38.8% 40.4% Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S. 36.5% and EU5, 3 Month Average Ending October 2011 23.1% 22.8% 25.4% U.S. EU5 U.S. EU5 ACCESSED SOCIAL NETWORKING SITE OR ACCESSED SOCIAL NETWORKING VIA APP BLOG ALMOST EVERY DAY ACCESSED SOCIAL NETWORKING SITE OR ACCESSED SOCIAL NETWORKING VIA BLOG EVER IN A MONTH MOBILE BROWSER 21

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10# cont’d Sizing the Mobile Social Networking Audience It is important to note that the mobile audience for social Facebook and Twitter Audiences Across Classic Web, Mobile Browser, and Mobile App Channels Mobile devices networking is still only a fraction of the audience Source: comScore GSMA MMM and Media Metrix, UK, October 2011 accessing social networks via a classic web interface are fueling through a fixed-line Internet connection. To put things 32.3 in perspective, a comparison of classic web, mobile TOTAL UNIQUE VISITORS (MM) the social addiction browser, and mobile app access in the UK using comScore GSMA Mobile Media Metrics (MMM) data shows that mobile browser and app audiences for Facebook and Twitter still account for less than a third of the classic web audience. comScore GSMA MMM 10.2 is a mobile measurement solution unique to the UK 8.3 market that provides a census-based view of mobile 2.8 activity through irreversibly anonymised mobile Internet 0.6 1.2 usage data from 3 of the 4 UK mobile operators. FACEBOOK TWITTER Compared to the 32 million unique visitors accessing MOBILE APP MOBILE BROWSER CLASSIC WEB Facebook in the UK via a classic web interface, 10 million mobile users accessed Facebook via a mobile browser. The mobile app audience for Facebook is even smaller with 3 million users accessing it via this channel. 22

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10# cont’d Mobile Social Networking Activity On-the-Go How are mobile users engaging with their social networks on the go? Analysis of mobile social networking activity in the Mobile devices U.S. and EU5 reveals that most mobile users who reported accessing social networks on their devices at least once in the previous month did so to connect with their personal networks. In the U.S., 70 percent of mobile social networkers are fueling reported using their phones to post a status update, while 80 percent read posts from people they know personally. Mobile social networkers in the EU5 showed similar levels of engagement in these activities. Less than one-third of mobile social the social addiction networkers in both regions reported “checking in” via location-based services. Interestingly, a significant percentage of mobile social networkers reported using their devices to engage with brands, organizations, and public figures. More than 40 percent of U.S. and EU5 mobile social networkers reported reading posts from celebrities and public figures, and a slightly higher percentage reported reading posts from organizations, brands and events. Mobile Social Activities Among Mobile Social Networking Users Source: comScore MobiLens, 3 Month Average Ending October 2011 POSTED STATUS UPDATES 70.0% 61.9% READ POSTS FROM PEOPLE 80.1% KNOWN PERSONALLY 74.3% USED SOCIAL NETWORKING 30.3% CHECK-IN SERVICE 24.3% READ POSTS FROM PUBLIC 45.3% FIGURES / CELEBRITIES 42.0% READ POSTS FROM 53.8% ORGANISATIONS/BRANDS/EVENTS 45.3% RECEIVED COUPON/ 34.4% OFFER/DEAL 27.7% EU5 % OF MOBILE SOCIAL NETWORKING AUDIENCE U.S. 23

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10# cont’d Tablets and Connected Devices: The Future of Mobile Social Networking? their desires to connect on-the-go. Users who once might have waited to post status updates on their computers now have Mobile devices As devices representing the intersection of mobile phones the ability to post updates in real-time wherever they may be. and computers, tablets have rapidly gained popularity What we are witnessing is the dawn of a truly connected era, are fueling in recent years by offering Internet connectivity and computing capability in a robust but portable platform. where social networking platforms integrate more seamlessly the social addiction In the U.S. alone, more than 150 new tablet models were with our lives through mobile technology. As tablets and launched over the last two years, reflective of a market other connected devices gain even more popularity, bringing growing to meet rapidly escalating consumer demand for portability into our lives, we can expect them to further push these devices. Could the popularity of tablets and other the boundaries on the way we interact with each other socially web-enabled connected devices further encourage social in the digital environment. networking on-the-go? Initial data on tablet use from September 2011 suggests as much. According to Incremental Reach and Duration of Time Spent a comScore survey, 59 percent of tablet owners reported on Selected Categories Relative to Computer having updated their social networking status on their Use for iPhone and iPad Owners devices during the month, while 46 percent also reported Source: comScore Custom Analytics, U.S., September 2011 sharing their location using location-based check-in services on their tablets. INCREMENTAL INCREMENTAL REACH DURATION An analysis of digital media consumption across a sample TOTAL of U.S. iPhone and iPad owners further illustrates the impact INTERNET 0.2% 2.0x that mobile, tablets, and other connected devices have MAPS had on social networking thus far. When factoring in these 56.8% 9.2x owners’ usage of certain categories across all their devices relative to their usage on computers, there was an evident NEWS / INFORMATION 28.9% 1.6x incremental effect on reach and duration. The Social Networking category in particular saw an EMAIL 23.6% 1.9x incremental audience reach of 13 percent via mobile, while time spent in the category nearly tripled. Because SOCIAL 12.5% 2.8x NETWORKING smartphones and tablets offer portability and constant connectivity, they have given users a greater ability to satisfy RETAIL 8.7% 2.5x 24