Q:

Are there English figurative expressions equivalent to Japanese idiom 馬耳東風 meaning a person who doesn’t listen to other’s advice?

North wind tells the arrival of spring season in Japan. And incidentally, we  have an idiom, “馬耳東風,” of which literal translation is ‘the east wind to the ears of horse,’ meaning a person who doesn’t listen to, or respect other’s opinion, advice, and suggestion like a horse is insensitive to the meaning and tastefulness of east wind. 
For example, we say “His boss’s admonition was just an east wind to Taro. And he was fired.” 
I don’t know why it should be east wind, not west, south or north wind, but Chines have the same saying, “东风吹马耳.”
The structure of “East wind to a horse” resembles “Pearls to a swine,” but is pretty different in meaning. 
Are there similar figurative expressions to describe a person who has deaf ears to others' advice and opinion, like an obstinate or insensitive horse? 

A:

We do have an expression, "in one ear and out the other" 

His boss's admonition went in one ear and out the other and he was fired.

One could also say, "His boss's admonition fell on deaf ears.

A:

If you just look up the English translation here, you get

utter indifference; talking to the wall; praying to deaf ears

In the US, I don't hear "praying to deaf ears" as a common expression, though "fell on deaf ears", as mentioned in another answer is.  The second phrase, or a slight variant---"talking to a wall"---is also very common in the US.  For example,

I tried to tell him how unhealthy that was, but it was like talking to a wall.

Edit: As pointed out in the comments, talking to a brick wall is a stronger expression (and is also very common).

A:

Continuing with the horse motif:
You can lead a horse to water, but you cannot make it drink it.
That is, you can lecture someone but, your words may not have accomplish the desired effect.
The American Heritage® Dictionary of Idioms

