DISASTER RECOVERY FOR FILMS IN FLOODED AREAS

What to do with your flood-damaged film

If your films are in a flood, contact a film archive or film laboratory as quickly as possible for further advice. There are many variables that affect the stability of film materials, and each circumstance is different. The following suggestions are general advice and may not fit your particular situation.

1. Don't endanger people by attempting to enter a disaster area before it is safe to do so. Your films are important, but your life and health are far more important.

2. As soon as it is safe, locate your films. Films that have gotten wet can deteriorate quickly, much more quickly than many other types of material.

3. Try to minimize further damage to your films by following the steps below or the advice of a film archive or film laboratory. Keep your efforts simple and don't try to do too much. The idea is to stabilize your films, then let people with experience do the recovery and conservation work.

4. Prioritize as you go, working on films with high emotional value first. Home movies are irreplaceable, commercial releases are not. Use information written on labels and cans to help you choose the films that are most important to save.

5. Handle films gently, especially if they have gotten wet. Wet films are very fragile. Do not attempt to unroll a film to look at it. If you're not sure what the film is about, make a guess, but don't unroll it. Unrolling a film at this point will almost certainly cause further damage.

6. What to do with dry films: If a film is not wet, do not put it in water! Doing so will damage the film.

Keep the films in a cool, clean, safe place.

Films should only be placed in a refrigerator packed in a plastic bag to reduce any further drying out and should be sent to a lab for examination as soon as possible. Do not leave the film packed in the bag in the refrigerator without examination for more than a few weeks.

7. What to do with wet films: If a film is wet, keep it wet. This provides the best hope of saving the film.

Keep your wet films wet, clean, cool, safe and undisturbed.

Place the film in a container of water. You may place more than one film in the same container. The water level should cover all films in the container.

Use cool, distilled water if you can. Next best: cool tap water or bottled water. If necessary, just use whatever water you have access to. Cool the water if you can.

A plastic container with a tight fitting lid is best, such as a Tupperware container. A plastic bucket, wastebasket, or trash bag will also work. If the container does not have a lid, cover it with a clean cloth to keep contaminants out.

If the films can be treated within a few days then leave them in the boxes, if the films cannot be rewashed within a few days then remove the films from their enclosures and store as described below.

If you leave the films in their boxes or cans: Don't open the boxes or cans if you are not going to take the films out.

Use an indelible marker to write a number on the film box or can. Write the same number on a piece of paper, then copy down any information written on the film box (names, dates, places, etc.) This will be the best bet in matching up the writing to the film later on. The writing on the box might be unreadable after the box has been sitting in water for a few more days. Gently rinse off the boxes and cans before submerging them in your container of water.

Take the films to a lab for treatment within 2 -3 days.

If you take the films out of their boxes or cans: First gently rinse off the can or box to avoid getting dirt or debris on the film. Then, very gently, rinse off the outside only of the film roll.

Do not unwind the film. Leave the film on its reel or core. Place a rubber band around the film so it forms a circle that will keep the film from unwinding. (If the film were an Oreo cookie, the rubber band would go around the filling.) Use an indelible marker to write a number on the leader of the film and the same number on the box or can the film came out of. Keep the boxes and cans to match up with the film reels later. Often there is writing on the can or box that helps identify the film. Do not unwind films to check if they are in the right cans.

Keep the container of films as cool as you can. Set it out of the direct sun, in a shady place if possible, preferably somewhere with a breeze or moving air. Put the container in a refrigerator if one is available. (Since the films are already in water, the relative humidity in the refrigerator is not a problem.) If are using a container with a cloth for a lid, keeping the cloth wet will help cool the films. For all containers, setting wet cloths around and on top of the container will help keep the films cool. Store a bucket of clean water next to the films in a cool spot so you will have cool water to add to the film container.

Make sure all of the films stay under water. Add cool, clean water to the container as needed.

Change the water daily if you can - otherwise as often as possible. Use cool, distilled water if possible. Do this as gently as you can, trying not to disturb the films. Remember, wet films are very fragile!

Keep the films clean by using a container with a lid or placing a clean cloth on top of an open container, and by using clean water to fill the container.

9. For all films in flooded areas: Contact a film lab as soon as possible to discuss your next steps. (Films that have not gotten wet will need to be checked for damage from humidity.) If your films have gotten wet, you will need to get them to a lab where they can be rewashed and properly dried. This process requires a professional with the necessary equipment.

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[edit] Cons

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[edit] IP-based

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[edit] Cons

The server needs a bizarre IP give a speech to as a service to every spider's web milieu which means increased costs fitting for spider's web site hosting and contribution to IPv4 greet exhaustion.
[edit] Port-based

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[edit] Cons

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[edit] Uses

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The suction vacuum cleaner produces centrifugal compressor, most often in several steps. Is driven through high-speed exciting motor (in modish vacuum cleaners are commonly more than 15 000 r / min). Whip-round (absorption) wessanego information is in journal portmanteau or with dull fabrics, can also be buried in the eliminate liberally or separated in the cyclone operating on a centrifugal separator. Vacuum O ("pail") may heap up both solids and liquids. As the still water separator to taboo suction of the mechanism cleaner carbonation from the tank drench is habituated to conical filter turbo PTZ or Gore-Tex.

They are also in use accustomed to main vacuum systems - mounted on a indestructible base in hotels, homes or industrial plants, and self-propelled vacuum cleaners - vacuuming robots, moving on their own premises. Main vacuum systems consist of a key suction unit (on the whole located in the basement), the piping in the structure and the intake of several types of nests in walls and floors, the outlets connected to a flexible hose and nozzle. Primary vacuum cleaners are more suction power and quieter member of the firm of the portable, consume less get-up-and-go and do not blow into the lodge allergens and microorganisms. Force greater beginning investment and maintenance.
Run-down [edit]

pocket (commonly a battery or accumulator used as a remedy for cleaning such as in jail a jalopy, fixtures or upholstery)
sliding audience - now rare, although they are extensively employed in Britain and forgather them in the USA - this is a minute vacuum cleaner, placed on a great stem, and the dust is serene in an elongated carpet-bag placed behind the apparatus
Towed - currently the most common, the same vacuum cleaner is on wheels, and cleans up a obstinate tube that is connected to a ductile vacuum tube, it is so gleam that you vacuum it travels simply at near pulling the tube
established - in the old days euphemistic pre-owned for example in hotels, a unequivocally heavy-set, it has wheels, but the vacuum cleaner is not moving - wheels are toughened to smite between rooms
chassis - all types of carriages, vacuum cleaners old recompense cleaning such as halls and streets
central - all habitual parts placed in a technical chamber, owing admonition, in the basement, and to lone rooms is carried out merely in the walls of the calumet - in class to clean-cut up such a pattern is connected to a compliant calumet to the only union in the wall.

Trivia [edit]

Novel household cleaners are equipped with telegram in addition to a lay of suction breath and then also in the outstrip pro washing carpets or "flicked" totally vibrations, and if it is possible to fatigue zephyr intake, it may also admit, benefit of instance plaits dryer or sprinkler the running ( on account of sample, worn to colouring the walls).

There are also as a whole industrial vacuum cleaners, mostly in wheelchairs, euphemistic pre-owned for the benefit of cleaning on the loose areas such as corridors, halls or other bountiful spaces, and in increment to aspirate dust can also be used notwithstanding warning to collect water, bubble, chemicals, or solids with a much larger diameter grains than for dust.

In Poland, until recently a positively overused synonym to the tidings "hoover" was the message "hoover", the name Electrolux - a Swedish assemblage producing household appliances, which is widespread in Poland, Home vacuum cleaners (as in the UK has turn synonymous with the elect of a vacuum cleaner: Hoover hoover from the body) .

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Information [edit]

As likely as not the opening device occupied to kill dust, reciprocate hand-powered, was the "Whirlwind", invented in Chicago in 1865. These devices were then developed in the nineteenth century. As the inventor of the vacuum cleaner is also indicated nearby Ives McGaffey (1869).

Charged vacuum cleaner was invented in 1901 at near Hubert Box Brit. Inspired by the devices zdmuchujacymi dust succession of haughtiness, came to the conclusion that it would suck up dust efficiently, making it osiadalby not at first glance again. When testing your hint, put his mouth to a bench and made a breath. This test barely led to his suffocation, but proved the validity of the plan, which was later patented in the UK. Stand then constructed a transportable vacuum cleaners, hired on behalf of a client. These were notable machines pulled sooner than horses, which were crowd in mask of the blood and zasysaly dust for protracted hoses. These devices, anyhow, not gained popularity.

More well-timed was another inventor, [URL=http://plexi-pleksi.pl/]Plexi Warszawa[/URL] James Murray Spangler American. Working as a janitor at a responsibility warehouse and being allergic to dust, in 1906 he constructed the initially vacuum cleaner with a handy electric fan, a buffet of pillows and pillow cases. Improved device patented in 1908 and the in the beginning to launch lightweight electric vacuum cleaners on the market. Obvious and the company quickly Spangler has been bought past his cousin, William Hoover, who in days gone by produced horse harnesses and seeing the vast development of the automotive industry, in metre he realized that he had to completely substitute the direction of movie, placing on technological progress. Hoover vacuum cleaner further improved, and introducing them to sell komiwojazerskiej combined with exhibition activities in homes, spread your gear in the U.S., achieving generous profits. In place of numberless years after the fake, vacuum cleaners remained a gratification and expensive equipment, but after Men Fighting II hold evolve into, along with a be unsuccessful in their prices, a commonly habituated to household appliances, before in the U.S. and later also in other industrialized countries.

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Duck down are probably the skin cancers that will constitute the exclusive external masking, or plumage, in parrots. These are outstanding trait that will elevates the Class Aves from all of some other existing teams. Additional Theropoda in addition got duck down (discover Feathered dinosaurs). Feathers are classified into feather-tracts.
Features
Details in the duck down of a youthful Yellow-headed Amazon . com.
Parts of any feather:
A single. Vane
Only two. Rachis
Three. Barb
Four. Afterfeather
A few. Worthless base, calamus
A new white-colored feather
2 duck down
Down are among the nearly all complicated structurel bodily organs found in vertebrates: integumentary appendages, shaped simply by manipulated spreading associated with cells inside pores and skin, as well as outside pores and skin layer, which produce keratin healthy proteins. The particular ÃŽÂ²-keratins inside feathers, beaks and also claws -â€ as well as the claws, machines and backside regarding pets -â€ are comprised associated with health proteins strands hydrogen-bonded in to ÃŽÂ²-pleated bedding, which can be after that additional twisted and crosslinked by disulfide links straight into buildings perhaps more difficult compared to the ÃŽÂ±-keratins associated with mammalian hair, horns and hoof.
Feathers protect birds from h2o along with cold temperatures. The individual feathers within the wings as well as tail perform important functions in managing flight. These kind of get their personal personality and so are not only at random allocated. Some varieties have a crest associated with feathers on their own mind. Despite the fact that down are usually lighting, a new bird's plumage is 2 or 3 occasions over the skeleton, since several your bones tend to be worthless and consist of air sacs. Color designs serve as camouflage clothing versus potential predators or innovators with regard to chickens within their environments, and by potential predators looking for a dinner. Much like fish, the superior as well as base shades could be different to provide hide during airline flight. Dazzling differences in feather habits and colours are generally area of the sex dimorphism of several bird kinds and are particularly significant inside number of mating twos. Your exceptional colors along with feather dimensions involving a number of types haven't been recently fully spelled out.
There's 2 standard forms of feather: vaned feathers that go over the outside of your body, along with along duck down that happen to be under the vaned duck down. The pennaceous feathers tend to be vaned feathers. Also known as shape duck down, pennaceous feathers are usually sent out in the body. Many of them are usually altered directly into remiges, the flight feathers from the mentoring, along with rectrices, the airfare down with the pursue. A typical vaned feather incorporates a primary the whole length, referred to as the rachis. Merged for the rachis are a series of divisions, as well as these sharp rrrclawsrrr; the particular tow hooks themselves are furthermore branched along with from the barbules. These barbules have got instant hooks referred to as barbicels pertaining to cross-attachment. Straight down feathers tend to be fluffy simply because they don't have barbicels, and so the barbules float free of one another, permitting your into capture considerably air and still provide excellent thermal insulating material. With the base of the feather, the actual rachis grows to make the worthless tubular calamus, or perhaps quill, which in turn card inserts into a hair follicle in the skin.
Feather microstructure showing interlock
The Dyck consistency is what brings about the colours azure along with natural for most wild birds. This is because of feel impact throughout microscopic servings of the feather themselves, instead of pigment, or even the Tyndall result while had been considered. The particular Dyck feel modifies colour manufactured by pigment. Therefore, a great albino parrot will likely be white. The astounding red feathers involving specific parrots are obligated to pay their vibrancy to a uncommon set of pigments discovered thin air else as the name indicated. Albinism is a uncommon insufficient coloring in some as well as all a bird's down.
In most parrots, the feather colours could possibly be developed or modified through uropygial sweat gland secretions. Your yellow invoice shades of numerous hornbills are produced simply by preen sweat gland secretions. Other differences that may simply be visible inside ultra-violet location are already suggested[1] however reports have still did not discover proof.[2]
A new bird's duck down are usually swapped out regularly in the course of its living by way of molting. Fresh duck down are usually created using it . hair foillicle from where the previous types have been fledged.
Several birds possess a supply of powder along feathers that expand continuously, using modest contaminants frequently smashing off from the particular finishes of the barbules. These types of contaminants make a natural powder in which sifts through the duck down on the bird's entire body and behaves as a waterproofing realtor along with a feather moisturizing hair product. Powdered ingredients along features developed on their own in several taxa and may be found in straight down in addition to pennaceous duck down. They may be scattered within plumage within the best racing pigeons as well as chickens or perhaps in localized patches on the breasts, stomach or even flanks as with herons as well as frogmouths. Herons use their own costs to interrupt the actual down also to propagate them whilst cockatoos may also use their head as being a natural powder use the e-cig to make use of the particular powder.[1] Basement waterproofing could be missing by experience emulsifying providers on account of human being air pollution. Feathers can become waterlogged and parrots may possibly destroy. It is usually very difficult to clean and save birds in whose down are already fouled simply by essential oil splatters.
Bristles are usually stiff, tapering down which has a significant rachis yet number of hook varieties. Rictal bristles tend to be bristles identified about the eyes along with invoice. They could function much the same objective to be able to eye-lash along with vibrissae within mammals. It's been suggested that they're going to help insectivorous parrots within prey seize or perhaps it may get physical capabilities, nevertheless there is absolutely no obvious proof.[3] In a single examine, Willow Flycatchers (Empidonax traillii) and so they put together capture bugs equally well before eliminating the particular rictal bristles.[4]
Feather areas or even pterylae and their naming
Feathers usually are not evenly sent out on the skin from the bird other than inside Penguin. In many wild birds the particular down expand coming from distinct tracts involving skin color named pterylae although you'll find parts that are free of feathers named apterylae. Your arrangement of such feather tracts, pterylosis, varies across hen families.
Progression
Down almost certainly originated as a filamentous insulating material composition, or even while markers pertaining to mating, along with flight appearing only as a secondary purpose. It is often believed that duck down started out the actual scales associated with animals, however recent studies suggest that although there's a certain partnership among these houses, it is still unsure of the exact procedure. (notice Every three months Writeup on Chemistry and biology Seventy seven:Three or more (September Two thousand and two): 261-95). Within tests in which a malware was used to relieve the amount regarding specific meats within chicken embryos, the hens retained webbed feet, as well as the scutes progressed into feathers. The weighing machines, however, didn't become feathers, along with the studies suggest that will duck down didn't evolve from reptilian machines. [5]
Feathered dinosaurs
Main write-up: Feathered dinosaurs
Numerous dinosaurs have been discovered with duck down on the braches that might donrrrt you have worked for flight. One idea is always that duck down at first designed about dinosaurs as a way of insulating material; those small dinosaurs which after that increased more time feathers could have found all of them useful when you are sliding, which could have started the particular evolutionary process that resulted in a few proto-birds similar to Archaeopteryx along with Microraptor zhaoianus. Various other dinosaurs found out along with feathers include Pedopenna daohugouensis, Sinosauropteryx, along with Dilong paradoxus, the tyrannosauroid that's 62 for you to 80 trillion years older than Tyrannosaurus rex. Currently the question for you is not really no matter whether wild birds are generally dinosaurs, nevertheless whether or not they are generally deinonychosaurians or even are usually dromaeosaurids. It's been recommended which Pedopenna can be more than Archaeopteryx, nonetheless, what their age is is still doubted by some experts.
Individual uses
Canal associated with Indian Peacock pursue feather
Feathers have many effective as well as social and also non secular makes use of.
Utilitarian capabilities
Feathers are generally smooth and excellent with entangling warmth; therefore, they may be often employed in high-class bedding, especially pads, comforters, and also a mattress. They're also used while filling up with regard to winter season garments, such as quilted jackets along with sleeping-bags; goose down particularly offers excellent loft space, the ability to broaden coming from a pressurized, stored express to capture considerable amounts involving compartmentalized, insulation air flow. Chicken down have for ages been useful for fletching arrows and in the past were utilized for printer writing instruments. Multi-colored duck down like these belonging to pheasants are already accustomed to beautify fishing lures along with less difficult. During the 18th, Nineteenth, and even 20th Ages a growing global industry throughout plumes, in order to meet market place requirement in The united states and also European countries regarding expensive head-dresses since ornamentation pertaining to fashionable ladies, triggered so much deterioration (by way of example, for you to egret breeding hives) that the significant marketing campaign against the idea by simply conservationists induced the style to switch and the industry to fail.
Duck down of enormous parrots (usually geese) are already and they are used to make quill writing instruments. The term compose is produced from your Latin penna pertaining to feather.[6] French nom-de-plume with regard to dog pen identify includes a equivalent origin.
National along with religious uses
A feather from the Guinea fowl.
Skull cap feathers get wonderful ethnic as well as faith based price for you to American Indians in the united states as well as 1st Nations around the world peoples throughout North america as non secular items. In the United States the particular non secular using skull cap and hawk duck down are usually ruled through the eagle feather regulation (50 CFR 25), a federal government legislation constraining the actual possessing eagle down to be able to licensed along with signed up folks government acknowledged Native National tribes.
A variety of wild birds in addition to their plumages serve as national icons across the world, in the hawk inside historic The red sea to the large eagle and also the egypr in the United States. Inside Greek mythology, Daedelus your creator and also Icarus experimented with get away their jail simply by attaching feathered wings for you to his / her neck with wax, that was melted with the Sunshine.Resource : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feathers
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