[The preventable losses because of rural population mortality].
The common and special issues of mortality in the Republic of Bashkortostan are established The analysis of tendencies and ratio of leading causes of gender proportions of mortality of urban and rural population established that in comparison with the national data the characteristics of the Republic of Bashkortostan are determined by higher life span rate of rural population and lower share in the structure of mortality due to traumas and intoxications, digestive apparatus diseases and neoplasms. At the same time, the quality of diagnostics in the Republic of Bashkortostan is inadequate due to large share of inaccurately specified states. The expertise survey revealed high degree of preventability of losses related to high mortality of rural population. The reserves to decrease preventable mortality of rural population are established on the basis of calculated preventability coefficients. The possibility of decreasing mortality of main classes of death causes based on the mathematical modeling is analyzed. It is demonstrated that in the Republic of Bashkortostan the mortality rate will significantly decrease only concerning cardiovascular disease and external causes. The coefficients of preventability of death main causes of rural population of the Republic of Bashkortostan are analyzed.