“Without this corridor,” the grant says, “these protected areas are at risk of becoming isolated islands of forest surrounded by human-modified landscapes putting long-term survival of the region’s biodiversity at risk.”

In the past, similar research has used cameras to track the animals, but with mixed results, according to CNN. But with Train’s nose and hyper nature, the scientists have been able to pinpoint the animals with greater accuracy.

The project allows Train to expend his excess energy traversing vast areas, tracking animals by sniffing out their feces. Last year alone, Train reportedly covered over 1,000 kilometers of Argentinian wilderness.

Train on the job (Facebook screenshot)

Conservation biologist Karen DeMatteo, Train’s owner, extolled her dog’s talents in an interview with CNN, explaining how his talented nose and endless stamina play an indispensable role in her research.

“Train was just a machine,” DeMatteo remembered. “We just switched him to use all that energy and search really big areas and find this poop for us.”

One of the species brought to the forefront by DeMatteo’s research is the South American bush dog, a rarely seen and little-known nocturnal canine. They were classified by the International Union for Conservation of Nature as “near threatened,” thanks to data uncovered by DeMatteo with Train’s help.

According to some surveys, the bush dog population has dwindled to fewer than 110,000 over an area of over 4 million square miles over South and Central America.

“From morning to evening, [bush dogs are] underground,” DeMatteo told onEarth. “So unless you know they’re underneath you, you could walk right over them and have no idea that you’re walking over a bush dog.”

But thanks to Train, who can reportedly identify nine different species based on scat scent, the research team is better able to track the bush dog and other shy animals, carving out areas for conservation that enables them to flourish.

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