Q:

Obtain binary values of the maze color in Javascript

I am pretty new to front end development. I am trying to build a maze solver using HTML, CSS and Javascript. There is a starting point and an end point and I am trying to use Shortest Path Algorithm to find the shortest distance between them.
Here is the HTML and CSS code that I have written:
http://jsfiddle.net/p9qdhfub/1/

div {
    background: #000;
    float: left;
    height: 29vw;
    margin: 1%;
    width: 23%;
    }

    div:nth-child(3n-1){
    background:white;
    margin-left:0;
     }
    <section>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
    <div></div>
</section>

white represents: hurdle 
black represents: the actual path 
I want to get the binary representation of the 4x4 maze that I have created, where black represents 1 and white represents 0.
How can I do that in Javascript??
The result should be a 4x4 matrix based on the color.

A:

How can I do that in Javascript??

If you are saying you want to test the background colour of each of the divs and map black to 1 and white to 0 then it seems to me you are going about this whole thing backwards: it would be better to create the matrix in JS first and build the html from the matrix using appropriate classes to set the colours (rather than using something like :nth-child(3n-1)). Then you could easily substitute another drawing technique, such as a canvas element.
Anyway, starting from your existing html/css you can make use of the .getComputedStyle() method as follows:

var divs = document.querySelectorAll("section div");

var matrix = [].map.call(divs, function(v) {
  var b = window.getComputedStyle(v).backgroundColor;
  return b === "rgb(0, 0, 0)" ? 1 : 0;
}).reduce(function(p, c, i) {
  if (i % 4 === 0) p.push([]);
  p[p.length-1].push(c);
  return p;
}, []);

console.log(matrix);
section div {
  background: #000;
  float: left;
  height: 10px;
  margin: 2px;
  width: 23%;
}
div:nth-child(3n-1) {
  background: white;
  margin-left: 0;
}
<section>
  <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div>
  <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div>
  <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div>
  <div></div> <div></div> <div></div> <div></div>
</section>

