The first such instrument, originally called the Self-management of Heart Failure Instrument, was developed by United States nurse researchers and was designed to measure patient's ability to manage their disease.
El primer instrumento, originalmente denominado de "Self-management of Heart Failure Instrument" fue desarrollado por enfermeras encuestadoras americanas y proyectado para evaluar la capacidad de los pacientes de manejar la enfermedad.
O primeiro instrumento, originalmente denominado Self-management of Heart Failure Instrument, foi desenvolvido por enfermeiras pesquisadoras americanas e projetado para avaliar a capacidade dos pacientes de lidar com a doença.