import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        Integer[] a = new Integer[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        Arrays.sort(a, Collections.reverseOrder());
        System.out.println(a[0] - a[n - 1]);
    }
} import java.util.*; util.* java public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        Integer[] a = new Integer[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        Arrays.sort(a, Collections.reverseOrder());
        System.out.println(a[0] - a[n - 1]);
    }
} Main public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        Integer[] a = new Integer[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        Arrays.sort(a, Collections.reverseOrder());
        System.out.println(a[0] - a[n - 1]);
    } main {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        Integer[] a = new Integer[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        Arrays.sort(a, Collections.reverseOrder());
        System.out.println(a[0] - a[n - 1]);
    } Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in); sc new Scanner(System.in) int n = sc.nextInt(); n sc.nextInt() sc.nextInt sc Integer[] a = new Integer[n]; a new Integer[n] n for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = sc.nextInt();
        } int i = 0; int i = 0; i 0 i < n i n i++ i++ i {
            a[i] = sc.nextInt();
        } {
            a[i] = sc.nextInt();
        } a[i] = sc.nextInt() a[i] a i sc.nextInt() sc.nextInt sc Arrays.sort(a, Collections.reverseOrder()) Arrays.sort Arrays a Collections.reverseOrder() Collections.reverseOrder Collections System.out.println(a[0] - a[n - 1]) System.out.println System.out System System.out a[0] - a[n - 1] a[0] a 0 a[n - 1] a n - 1 n 1 String[] args args public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        Integer[] a = new Integer[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        Arrays.sort(a, Collections.reverseOrder());
        System.out.println(a[0] - a[n - 1]);
    }
} public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        Integer[] a = new Integer[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        Arrays.sort(a, Collections.reverseOrder());
        System.out.println(a[0] - a[n - 1]);
    }
} Main
import java.util.*;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        int n = sc.nextInt();
        Integer[] a = new Integer[n];
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            a[i] = sc.nextInt();
        }
        Arrays.sort(a, Collections.reverseOrder());
        System.out.println(a[0] - a[n - 1]);
    }
}