import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        D solver = new D();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class D {
        public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long n = 0;
            while (Math.pow(2, n) <= H) {
                n++;
            }
            out.println((long) (Math.pow(2, n - 1) * 2 - 1));
        }

    }

    static class MyScanner {
        private BufferedReader in;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

    }
}
 import java.io.OutputStream; OutputStream java.io import java.io.IOException; IOException java.io import java.io.InputStream; InputStream java.io import java.io.PrintWriter; PrintWriter java.io import java.util.StringTokenizer; StringTokenizer java.util import java.io.IOException; IOException java.io import java.io.BufferedReader; BufferedReader java.io import java.io.InputStreamReader; InputStreamReader java.io import java.io.InputStream; InputStream java.io public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        D solver = new D();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class D {
        public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long n = 0;
            while (Math.pow(2, n) <= H) {
                n++;
            }
            out.println((long) (Math.pow(2, n - 1) * 2 - 1));
        }

    }

    static class MyScanner {
        private BufferedReader in;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

    }
} Main public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        D solver = new D();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    } main {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        D solver = new D();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    } InputStream inputStream = System.in; inputStream System.in System System.in OutputStream outputStream = System.out; outputStream System.out System System.out MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream); in new MyScanner(inputStream) PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream); out new PrintWriter(outputStream) D solver = new D(); solver new D() solver.solve(1, in, out) solver.solve solver 1 in out out.close() out.close out String[] args args static class D {
        public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long n = 0;
            while (Math.pow(2, n) <= H) {
                n++;
            }
            out.println((long) (Math.pow(2, n - 1) * 2 - 1));
        }

    } D public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long n = 0;
            while (Math.pow(2, n) <= H) {
                n++;
            }
            out.println((long) (Math.pow(2, n - 1) * 2 - 1));
        } solve {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long n = 0;
            while (Math.pow(2, n) <= H) {
                n++;
            }
            out.println((long) (Math.pow(2, n - 1) * 2 - 1));
        } long H = in.nextLong(); H in.nextLong() in.nextLong in long n = 0; n 0 while (Math.pow(2, n) <= H) {
                n++;
            } Math.pow(2, n) <= H Math.pow(2, n) Math.pow Math 2 n H {
                n++;
            } n++ n out.println((long) (Math.pow(2, n - 1) * 2 - 1)) out.println out (long) (Math.pow(2, n - 1) * 2 - 1) Math.pow(2, n - 1) * 2 Math.pow(2, n - 1) Math.pow Math 2 n - 1 n 1 2 1 int testNumber testNumber MyScanner in in PrintWriter out out static class MyScanner {
        private BufferedReader in;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

    } MyScanner private BufferedReader in; in private StringTokenizer st; st public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        } MyScanner {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        } in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream)) in new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream)) InputStream stream stream public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        } next {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        } while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            } st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens() st == null st null !st.hasMoreTokens() st.hasMoreTokens() st.hasMoreTokens st {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            } try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } IOException e {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } throw new RuntimeException(e); new RuntimeException(e) {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } String rl = in.readLine(); rl in.readLine() in.readLine in if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    } rl == null rl null {
                        return null;
                    } return null; null st = new StringTokenizer(rl) st new StringTokenizer(rl) return st.nextToken(); st.nextToken() st.nextToken st public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        } nextLong {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        } return Long.parseLong(next()); Long.parseLong(next()) Long.parseLong Long next() next public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        D solver = new D();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class D {
        public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long n = 0;
            while (Math.pow(2, n) <= H) {
                n++;
            }
            out.println((long) (Math.pow(2, n - 1) * 2 - 1));
        }

    }

    static class MyScanner {
        private BufferedReader in;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

    }
} public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        D solver = new D();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class D {
        public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long n = 0;
            while (Math.pow(2, n) <= H) {
                n++;
            }
            out.println((long) (Math.pow(2, n - 1) * 2 - 1));
        }

    }

    static class MyScanner {
        private BufferedReader in;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

    }
} Main
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.InputStream;

/**
 * Built using CHelper plug-in
 * Actual solution is at the top
 */
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        MyScanner in = new MyScanner(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        D solver = new D();
        solver.solve(1, in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class D {
        public void solve(int testNumber, MyScanner in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long n = 0;
            while (Math.pow(2, n) <= H) {
                n++;
            }
            out.println((long) (Math.pow(2, n - 1) * 2 - 1));
        }

    }

    static class MyScanner {
        private BufferedReader in;
        private StringTokenizer st;

        public MyScanner(InputStream stream) {
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
        }

        public String next() {
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    String rl = in.readLine();
                    if (rl == null) {
                        return null;
                    }
                    st = new StringTokenizer(rl);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        public long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

    }
}

