//package com.atcoder.contest171.a;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        String s = fs.next();
        if(Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(0))){
            System.out.println('A');
        }else{
            System.out.println('a');
        }
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

        String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] readArray(int n) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }
} import java.io.BufferedReader; BufferedReader java.io import java.io.IOException; IOException java.io import java.io.InputStreamReader; InputStreamReader java.io import java.util.StringTokenizer; StringTokenizer java.util public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        String s = fs.next();
        if(Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(0))){
            System.out.println('A');
        }else{
            System.out.println('a');
        }
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

        String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] readArray(int n) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }
} Main public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        String s = fs.next();
        if(Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(0))){
            System.out.println('A');
        }else{
            System.out.println('a');
        }
    } main {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        String s = fs.next();
        if(Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(0))){
            System.out.println('A');
        }else{
            System.out.println('a');
        }
    } FastScanner fs = new FastScanner(); fs new FastScanner() String s = fs.next(); s fs.next() fs.next fs if(Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(0))){
            System.out.println('A');
        }else{
            System.out.println('a');
        } Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(0)) Character.isUpperCase Character s.charAt(0) s.charAt s 0 {
            System.out.println('A');
        } System.out.println('A') System.out.println System.out System System.out 'A' {
            System.out.println('a');
        } System.out.println('a') System.out.println System.out System System.out 'a' String[] args args static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

        String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] readArray(int n) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    } FastScanner BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); br new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)) StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(""); st new StringTokenizer("") String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st.nextToken();
        } next {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st.nextToken();
        } while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } !st.hasMoreTokens() st.hasMoreTokens() st.hasMoreTokens st try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } IOException e {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } e.printStackTrace() e.printStackTrace e {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) st new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) return st.nextToken(); st.nextToken() st.nextToken st int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        } nextInt {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        } return Integer.parseInt(next()); Integer.parseInt(next()) Integer.parseInt Integer next() next int[] readArray(int n) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        } readArray {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        } int[] a = new int[n]; a new int[n] n for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt(); int i = 0; int i = 0; i 0 i < n i n i++ i++ i a[i] = nextInt(); a[i] = nextInt() a[i] a i nextInt() nextInt return a; a int n n long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        } nextLong {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        } return Long.parseLong(next()); Long.parseLong(next()) Long.parseLong Long next() next public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        String s = fs.next();
        if(Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(0))){
            System.out.println('A');
        }else{
            System.out.println('a');
        }
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

        String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] readArray(int n) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }
} public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        String s = fs.next();
        if(Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(0))){
            System.out.println('A');
        }else{
            System.out.println('a');
        }
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

        String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] readArray(int n) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }
} Main
//package com.atcoder.contest171.a;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        FastScanner fs = new FastScanner();
        String s = fs.next();
        if(Character.isUpperCase(s.charAt(0))){
            System.out.println('A');
        }else{
            System.out.println('a');
        }
    }

    static class FastScanner {
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer("");

        String next() {
            while (!st.hasMoreTokens())
                try {
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            return st.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] readArray(int n) {
            int[] a = new int[n];
            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) a[i] = nextInt();
            return a;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }
    }
}
