import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Task solver = new Task();
        solver.solve(in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class Task {

        void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long X = 1;
            
            while (X*2 <= H) {
                X *= 2;
            }
            out.println(2*X - 1);
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {
        BufferedReader reader;
        StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int size) {
            int[] arr = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int size) {
            long[] arr = new long[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return arr;
        }
    }
}
     import java.io.BufferedReader; BufferedReader java.io import java.io.IOException; IOException java.io import java.io.InputStream; InputStream java.io import java.io.InputStreamReader; InputStreamReader java.io import java.io.OutputStream; OutputStream java.io import java.io.PrintWriter; PrintWriter java.io import java.util.StringTokenizer; StringTokenizer java.util public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Task solver = new Task();
        solver.solve(in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class Task {

        void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long X = 1;
            
            while (X*2 <= H) {
                X *= 2;
            }
            out.println(2*X - 1);
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {
        BufferedReader reader;
        StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int size) {
            int[] arr = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int size) {
            long[] arr = new long[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return arr;
        }
    }
} Main public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Task solver = new Task();
        solver.solve(in, out);
        out.close();
    } main {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Task solver = new Task();
        solver.solve(in, out);
        out.close();
    } InputStream inputStream = System.in; inputStream System.in System System.in OutputStream outputStream = System.out; outputStream System.out System System.out InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream); in new InputReader(inputStream) PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream); out new PrintWriter(outputStream) Task solver = new Task(); solver new Task() solver.solve(in, out) solver.solve solver in out out.close() out.close out String[] args args static class Task {

        void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long X = 1;
            
            while (X*2 <= H) {
                X *= 2;
            }
            out.println(2*X - 1);
        }
    } Task void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long X = 1;
            
            while (X*2 <= H) {
                X *= 2;
            }
            out.println(2*X - 1);
        } solve {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long X = 1;
            
            while (X*2 <= H) {
                X *= 2;
            }
            out.println(2*X - 1);
        } long H = in.nextLong(); H in.nextLong() in.nextLong in long X = 1; X 1 while (X*2 <= H) {
                X *= 2;
            } X*2 <= H X*2 X 2 H {
                X *= 2;
            } X *= 2 X 2 out.println(2*X - 1) out.println out 2*X - 1 2*X 2 X 1 InputReader in in PrintWriter out out static class InputReader {
        BufferedReader reader;
        StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int size) {
            int[] arr = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int size) {
            long[] arr = new long[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return arr;
        }
    } InputReader BufferedReader reader; reader StringTokenizer tokenizer; tokenizer InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
            tokenizer = null;
        } InputReader {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
            tokenizer = null;
        } reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream)) reader new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream)) tokenizer = null tokenizer null InputStream stream stream String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        } next {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        } while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            } tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens() tokenizer == null tokenizer null !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens() tokenizer.hasMoreTokens() tokenizer.hasMoreTokens tokenizer {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            } try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } IOException e {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                } throw new RuntimeException(e); new RuntimeException(e) {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine()) tokenizer new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine()) return tokenizer.nextToken(); tokenizer.nextToken() tokenizer.nextToken tokenizer int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        } nextInt {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        } return Integer.parseInt(next()); Integer.parseInt(next()) Integer.parseInt Integer next() next int[] nextIntArray(int size) {
            int[] arr = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return arr;
        } nextIntArray {
            int[] arr = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return arr;
        } int[] arr = new int[size]; arr new int[size] size for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            } int i = 0; int i = 0; i 0 i < size i size i++ i++ i {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            } {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            } arr[i] = nextInt() arr[i] arr i nextInt() nextInt return arr; arr int size size long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        } nextLong {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        } return Long.parseLong(next()); Long.parseLong(next()) Long.parseLong Long next() next long[] nextLongArray(int size) {
            long[] arr = new long[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return arr;
        } nextLongArray {
            long[] arr = new long[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return arr;
        } long[] arr = new long[size]; arr new long[size] size for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            } int i = 0; int i = 0; i 0 i < size i size i++ i++ i {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            } {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            } arr[i] = nextLong() arr[i] arr i nextLong() nextLong return arr; arr int size size public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Task solver = new Task();
        solver.solve(in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class Task {

        void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long X = 1;
            
            while (X*2 <= H) {
                X *= 2;
            }
            out.println(2*X - 1);
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {
        BufferedReader reader;
        StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int size) {
            int[] arr = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int size) {
            long[] arr = new long[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return arr;
        }
    }
} public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Task solver = new Task();
        solver.solve(in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class Task {

        void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long X = 1;
            
            while (X*2 <= H) {
                X *= 2;
            }
            out.println(2*X - 1);
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {
        BufferedReader reader;
        StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int size) {
            int[] arr = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int size) {
            long[] arr = new long[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return arr;
        }
    }
} Main
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        InputStream inputStream = System.in;
        OutputStream outputStream = System.out;
        InputReader in = new InputReader(inputStream);
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(outputStream);
        Task solver = new Task();
        solver.solve(in, out);
        out.close();
    }

    static class Task {

        void solve(InputReader in, PrintWriter out) {
            long H = in.nextLong();
            long X = 1;
            
            while (X*2 <= H) {
                X *= 2;
            }
            out.println(2*X - 1);
        }
    }

    static class InputReader {
        BufferedReader reader;
        StringTokenizer tokenizer;

        InputReader(InputStream stream) {
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream));
            tokenizer = null;
        }

        String next() {
            while (tokenizer == null || !tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                try {
                    tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(reader.readLine());
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
            return tokenizer.nextToken();
        }

        int nextInt() {
            return Integer.parseInt(next());
        }

        int[] nextIntArray(int size) {
            int[] arr = new int[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextInt();
            }
            return arr;
        }

        long nextLong() {
            return Long.parseLong(next());
        }

        long[] nextLongArray(int size) {
            long[] arr = new long[size];
            for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
                arr[i] = nextLong();
            }
            return arr;
        }
    }
}
    