import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
//import java.math.*;
//import java.awt.Point;
 
public class Main {
	//static final long MOD = 998244353L;
	//static final long INF = -1000000000000000007L;
	static final long MOD = 1000000007L;
	//static final int INF = 1000000007;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		long[] pow = new long[41];
		pow[0] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {
			pow[i] = 2*pow[i-1]+1;
		}
		long H = sc.nl();
		int p = (int)(Math.log(H)/Math.log(2));
		pw.println(pow[p]);
		pw.close();
	}
	
	public static long dist(long[] p1, long[] p2) {
		return (Math.abs(p2[0]-p1[0])+Math.abs(p2[1]-p1[1]));
	}
	
	//Find the GCD of two numbers
	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (a < b) return gcd(b,a);
		if (b == 0)
			return a;
		else
			return gcd(b,a%b);
	}
	
	//Fast exponentiation (x^y mod m)
	public static long power(long x, long y, long m) { 
		long ans = 1;
		x %= m;
		while (y > 0) { 
			if(y % 2 == 1) 
				ans = (ans * x) % m; 
			y /= 2;  
			x = (x * x) % m;
		} 
		return ans; 
	}
	
	public static int[][] shuffle(int[][] array) {
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    int[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		return array;
	}
	
    public static int[][] sort(int[][] array) {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
 
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<int[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
				  //return arr1[0]-arr2[0]; //ascending order
				  if (arr1[0] != arr2[0]) {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } else {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	}
    
    public static long[][] sort(long[][] array) {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    long[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<long[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(long[] arr1, long[] arr2) {
				  //return 0;
				  if (arr1[0] < arr2[0]) {
					  return -1;
				  } else if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	}
    
    static class FastScanner { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastScanner() { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) { 
                try { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException  e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int ni() { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nl() { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nd() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str;
        }
    }
} Comparator<int[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
				  //return arr1[0]-arr2[0]; //ascending order
				  if (arr1[0] != arr2[0]) {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } else {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  }
	          }
		} @Override
        	  public int compare(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
				  //return arr1[0]-arr2[0]; //ascending order
				  if (arr1[0] != arr2[0]) {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } else {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  }
	          } compare {
				  //return arr1[0]-arr2[0]; //ascending order
				  if (arr1[0] != arr2[0]) {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } else {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  }
	          } if (arr1[0] != arr2[0]) {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } else {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  } arr1[0] != arr2[0] arr1[0] arr1 0 arr2[0] arr2 0 {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } return arr1[0]-arr2[0]; arr1[0]-arr2[0] arr1[0] arr1 0 arr2[0] arr2 0 {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  } return arr1[1] - arr2[1]; arr1[1] - arr2[1] arr1[1] arr1 1 arr2[1] arr2 1 int[] arr1 arr1 int[] arr2 arr2 Comparator<long[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(long[] arr1, long[] arr2) {
				  //return 0;
				  if (arr1[0] < arr2[0]) {
					  return -1;
				  } else if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  }
	          }
		} @Override
        	  public int compare(long[] arr1, long[] arr2) {
				  //return 0;
				  if (arr1[0] < arr2[0]) {
					  return -1;
				  } else if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  }
	          } compare {
				  //return 0;
				  if (arr1[0] < arr2[0]) {
					  return -1;
				  } else if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  }
	          } if (arr1[0] < arr2[0]) {
					  return -1;
				  } else if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  } arr1[0] < arr2[0] arr1[0] arr1 0 arr2[0] arr2 0 {
					  return -1;
				  } return -1; -1 1 if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  } arr1[1] > arr2[1] arr1[1] arr1 1 arr2[1] arr2 1 {
					  return 1;
				  } return 1; 1 {
					  return 0;
				  } return 0; 0 long[] arr1 arr1 long[] arr2 arr2 import java.io.*; io.* java import java.util.*; util.* java public class Main {
	//static final long MOD = 998244353L;
	//static final long INF = -1000000000000000007L;
	static final long MOD = 1000000007L;
	//static final int INF = 1000000007;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		long[] pow = new long[41];
		pow[0] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {
			pow[i] = 2*pow[i-1]+1;
		}
		long H = sc.nl();
		int p = (int)(Math.log(H)/Math.log(2));
		pw.println(pow[p]);
		pw.close();
	}
	
	public static long dist(long[] p1, long[] p2) {
		return (Math.abs(p2[0]-p1[0])+Math.abs(p2[1]-p1[1]));
	}
	
	//Find the GCD of two numbers
	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (a < b) return gcd(b,a);
		if (b == 0)
			return a;
		else
			return gcd(b,a%b);
	}
	
	//Fast exponentiation (x^y mod m)
	public static long power(long x, long y, long m) { 
		long ans = 1;
		x %= m;
		while (y > 0) { 
			if(y % 2 == 1) 
				ans = (ans * x) % m; 
			y /= 2;  
			x = (x * x) % m;
		} 
		return ans; 
	}
	
	public static int[][] shuffle(int[][] array) {
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    int[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		return array;
	}
	
    public static int[][] sort(int[][] array) {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
 
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<int[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
				  //return arr1[0]-arr2[0]; //ascending order
				  if (arr1[0] != arr2[0]) {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } else {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	}
    
    public static long[][] sort(long[][] array) {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    long[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<long[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(long[] arr1, long[] arr2) {
				  //return 0;
				  if (arr1[0] < arr2[0]) {
					  return -1;
				  } else if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	}
    
    static class FastScanner { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastScanner() { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) { 
                try { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException  e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int ni() { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nl() { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nd() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str;
        }
    }
} Main //static final long MOD = 998244353L;
	//static final long INF = -1000000000000000007L;
	static final long MOD = 1000000007L; MOD 1000000007L public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		long[] pow = new long[41];
		pow[0] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {
			pow[i] = 2*pow[i-1]+1;
		}
		long H = sc.nl();
		int p = (int)(Math.log(H)/Math.log(2));
		pw.println(pow[p]);
		pw.close();
	} main {
		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		long[] pow = new long[41];
		pow[0] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {
			pow[i] = 2*pow[i-1]+1;
		}
		long H = sc.nl();
		int p = (int)(Math.log(H)/Math.log(2));
		pw.println(pow[p]);
		pw.close();
	} FastScanner sc = new FastScanner(); sc new FastScanner() PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out); pw new PrintWriter(System.out) long[] pow = new long[41]; pow new long[41] 41 pow[0] = 1 pow[0] pow 0 1 for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {
			pow[i] = 2*pow[i-1]+1;
		} int i = 1; int i = 1; i 1 i <= 40 i 40 i++ i++ i {
			pow[i] = 2*pow[i-1]+1;
		} {
			pow[i] = 2*pow[i-1]+1;
		} pow[i] = 2*pow[i-1]+1 pow[i] pow i 2*pow[i-1]+1 2*pow[i-1] 2 pow[i-1] pow i-1 i 1 1 long H = sc.nl(); H sc.nl() sc.nl sc int p = (int)(Math.log(H)/Math.log(2)); p (int)(Math.log(H)/Math.log(2)) Math.log(H) Math.log Math H Math.log(2) Math.log Math 2 pw.println(pow[p]) pw.println pw pow[p] pow p pw.close() pw.close pw String[] args args public static long dist(long[] p1, long[] p2) {
		return (Math.abs(p2[0]-p1[0])+Math.abs(p2[1]-p1[1]));
	} dist {
		return (Math.abs(p2[0]-p1[0])+Math.abs(p2[1]-p1[1]));
	} return (Math.abs(p2[0]-p1[0])+Math.abs(p2[1]-p1[1])); (Math.abs(p2[0]-p1[0])+Math.abs(p2[1]-p1[1])) Math.abs(p2[0]-p1[0]) Math.abs Math p2[0]-p1[0] p2[0] p2 0 p1[0] p1 0 Math.abs(p2[1]-p1[1]) Math.abs Math p2[1]-p1[1] p2[1] p2 1 p1[1] p1 1 long[] p1 p1 long[] p2 p2 //Find the GCD of two numbers
	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (a < b) return gcd(b,a);
		if (b == 0)
			return a;
		else
			return gcd(b,a%b);
	} gcd {
		if (a < b) return gcd(b,a);
		if (b == 0)
			return a;
		else
			return gcd(b,a%b);
	} if (a < b) return gcd(b,a); a < b a b return gcd(b,a); gcd(b,a) gcd b a if (b == 0)
			return a;
		else
			return gcd(b,a%b); b == 0 b 0 return a; a return gcd(b,a%b); gcd(b,a%b) gcd b a%b a b long a a long b b //Fast exponentiation (x^y mod m)
	public static long power(long x, long y, long m) { 
		long ans = 1;
		x %= m;
		while (y > 0) { 
			if(y % 2 == 1) 
				ans = (ans * x) % m; 
			y /= 2;  
			x = (x * x) % m;
		} 
		return ans; 
	} power { 
		long ans = 1;
		x %= m;
		while (y > 0) { 
			if(y % 2 == 1) 
				ans = (ans * x) % m; 
			y /= 2;  
			x = (x * x) % m;
		} 
		return ans; 
	} long ans = 1; ans 1 x %= m x m while (y > 0) { 
			if(y % 2 == 1) 
				ans = (ans * x) % m; 
			y /= 2;  
			x = (x * x) % m;
		} y > 0 y 0 { 
			if(y % 2 == 1) 
				ans = (ans * x) % m; 
			y /= 2;  
			x = (x * x) % m;
		} if(y % 2 == 1) 
				ans = (ans * x) % m; y % 2 == 1 y % 2 y 2 1 ans = (ans * x) % m ans (ans * x) % m (ans * x) ans x m y /= 2 y 2 x = (x * x) % m x (x * x) % m (x * x) x x m return ans; ans long x x long y y long m m public static int[][] shuffle(int[][] array) {
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    int[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		return array;
	} shuffle {
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    int[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		return array;
	} Random rgen = new Random(); rgen new Random() for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    int[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		} int i = 0; int i = 0; i 0 i < array.length i array.length array array.length i++ i++ i {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    int[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		} {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    int[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		} int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length); randomPosition rgen.nextInt(array.length) rgen.nextInt rgen array.length array array.length int[] temp = array[i]; temp array[i] array i array[i] = array[randomPosition] array[i] array i array[randomPosition] array randomPosition array[randomPosition] = temp array[randomPosition] array randomPosition temp return array; array int[][] array array public static int[][] sort(int[][] array) {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
 
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<int[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
				  //return arr1[0]-arr2[0]; //ascending order
				  if (arr1[0] != arr2[0]) {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } else {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	} sort {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
 
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<int[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
				  //return arr1[0]-arr2[0]; //ascending order
				  if (arr1[0] != arr2[0]) {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } else {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	} Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<int[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
				  //return arr1[0]-arr2[0]; //ascending order
				  if (arr1[0] != arr2[0]) {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } else {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  }
	          }
		}) Arrays.sort Arrays array new Comparator<int[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
				  //return arr1[0]-arr2[0]; //ascending order
				  if (arr1[0] != arr2[0]) {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } else {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  }
	          }
		} return array; array int[][] array array public static long[][] sort(long[][] array) {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    long[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<long[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(long[] arr1, long[] arr2) {
				  //return 0;
				  if (arr1[0] < arr2[0]) {
					  return -1;
				  } else if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	} sort {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    long[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<long[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(long[] arr1, long[] arr2) {
				  //return 0;
				  if (arr1[0] < arr2[0]) {
					  return -1;
				  } else if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	} Random rgen = new Random(); rgen new Random() for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    long[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		} int i = 0; int i = 0; i 0 i < array.length i array.length array array.length i++ i++ i {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    long[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		} {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    long[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		} int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length); randomPosition rgen.nextInt(array.length) rgen.nextInt rgen array.length array array.length long[] temp = array[i]; temp array[i] array i array[i] = array[randomPosition] array[i] array i array[randomPosition] array randomPosition array[randomPosition] = temp array[randomPosition] array randomPosition temp Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<long[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(long[] arr1, long[] arr2) {
				  //return 0;
				  if (arr1[0] < arr2[0]) {
					  return -1;
				  } else if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  }
	          }
		}) Arrays.sort Arrays array new Comparator<long[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(long[] arr1, long[] arr2) {
				  //return 0;
				  if (arr1[0] < arr2[0]) {
					  return -1;
				  } else if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  }
	          }
		} return array; array long[][] array array static class FastScanner { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastScanner() { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) { 
                try { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException  e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int ni() { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nl() { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nd() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str;
        }
    } FastScanner BufferedReader br; br StringTokenizer st; st public FastScanner() { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } FastScanner { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)) br new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)) String next() { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) { 
                try { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException  e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } next { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) { 
                try { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException  e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) { 
                try { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException  e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } st == null || !st.hasMoreElements() st == null st null !st.hasMoreElements() st.hasMoreElements() st.hasMoreElements st { 
                try { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException  e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } try { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException  e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } catch (IOException  e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } IOException  e { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } e.printStackTrace() e.printStackTrace e { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) st new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) return st.nextToken(); st.nextToken() st.nextToken st int ni() { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } ni { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } return Integer.parseInt(next()); Integer.parseInt(next()) Integer.parseInt Integer next() next long nl() { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } nl { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } return Long.parseLong(next()); Long.parseLong(next()) Long.parseLong Long next() next double nd() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } nd { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } return Double.parseDouble(next()); Double.parseDouble(next()) Double.parseDouble Double next() next String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str;
        } nextLine { 
            String str = ""; 
            try { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str;
        } String str = ""; str "" try { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } IOException e {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } e.printStackTrace() e.printStackTrace e { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } str = br.readLine() str br.readLine() br.readLine br return str; str public class Main {
	//static final long MOD = 998244353L;
	//static final long INF = -1000000000000000007L;
	static final long MOD = 1000000007L;
	//static final int INF = 1000000007;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		long[] pow = new long[41];
		pow[0] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {
			pow[i] = 2*pow[i-1]+1;
		}
		long H = sc.nl();
		int p = (int)(Math.log(H)/Math.log(2));
		pw.println(pow[p]);
		pw.close();
	}
	
	public static long dist(long[] p1, long[] p2) {
		return (Math.abs(p2[0]-p1[0])+Math.abs(p2[1]-p1[1]));
	}
	
	//Find the GCD of two numbers
	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (a < b) return gcd(b,a);
		if (b == 0)
			return a;
		else
			return gcd(b,a%b);
	}
	
	//Fast exponentiation (x^y mod m)
	public static long power(long x, long y, long m) { 
		long ans = 1;
		x %= m;
		while (y > 0) { 
			if(y % 2 == 1) 
				ans = (ans * x) % m; 
			y /= 2;  
			x = (x * x) % m;
		} 
		return ans; 
	}
	
	public static int[][] shuffle(int[][] array) {
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    int[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		return array;
	}
	
    public static int[][] sort(int[][] array) {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
 
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<int[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
				  //return arr1[0]-arr2[0]; //ascending order
				  if (arr1[0] != arr2[0]) {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } else {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	}
    
    public static long[][] sort(long[][] array) {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    long[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<long[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(long[] arr1, long[] arr2) {
				  //return 0;
				  if (arr1[0] < arr2[0]) {
					  return -1;
				  } else if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	}
    
    static class FastScanner { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastScanner() { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) { 
                try { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException  e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int ni() { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nl() { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nd() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str;
        }
    }
} public class Main {
	//static final long MOD = 998244353L;
	//static final long INF = -1000000000000000007L;
	static final long MOD = 1000000007L;
	//static final int INF = 1000000007;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		long[] pow = new long[41];
		pow[0] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {
			pow[i] = 2*pow[i-1]+1;
		}
		long H = sc.nl();
		int p = (int)(Math.log(H)/Math.log(2));
		pw.println(pow[p]);
		pw.close();
	}
	
	public static long dist(long[] p1, long[] p2) {
		return (Math.abs(p2[0]-p1[0])+Math.abs(p2[1]-p1[1]));
	}
	
	//Find the GCD of two numbers
	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (a < b) return gcd(b,a);
		if (b == 0)
			return a;
		else
			return gcd(b,a%b);
	}
	
	//Fast exponentiation (x^y mod m)
	public static long power(long x, long y, long m) { 
		long ans = 1;
		x %= m;
		while (y > 0) { 
			if(y % 2 == 1) 
				ans = (ans * x) % m; 
			y /= 2;  
			x = (x * x) % m;
		} 
		return ans; 
	}
	
	public static int[][] shuffle(int[][] array) {
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    int[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		return array;
	}
	
    public static int[][] sort(int[][] array) {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
 
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<int[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
				  //return arr1[0]-arr2[0]; //ascending order
				  if (arr1[0] != arr2[0]) {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } else {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	}
    
    public static long[][] sort(long[][] array) {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    long[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<long[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(long[] arr1, long[] arr2) {
				  //return 0;
				  if (arr1[0] < arr2[0]) {
					  return -1;
				  } else if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	}
    
    static class FastScanner { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastScanner() { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) { 
                try { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException  e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int ni() { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nl() { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nd() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str;
        }
    }
} Main
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
//import java.math.*;
//import java.awt.Point;
 
public class Main {
	//static final long MOD = 998244353L;
	//static final long INF = -1000000000000000007L;
	static final long MOD = 1000000007L;
	//static final int INF = 1000000007;
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		FastScanner sc = new FastScanner();
		PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(System.out);
		long[] pow = new long[41];
		pow[0] = 1;
		for (int i = 1; i <= 40; i++) {
			pow[i] = 2*pow[i-1]+1;
		}
		long H = sc.nl();
		int p = (int)(Math.log(H)/Math.log(2));
		pw.println(pow[p]);
		pw.close();
	}
	
	public static long dist(long[] p1, long[] p2) {
		return (Math.abs(p2[0]-p1[0])+Math.abs(p2[1]-p1[1]));
	}
	
	//Find the GCD of two numbers
	public static long gcd(long a, long b) {
		if (a < b) return gcd(b,a);
		if (b == 0)
			return a;
		else
			return gcd(b,a%b);
	}
	
	//Fast exponentiation (x^y mod m)
	public static long power(long x, long y, long m) { 
		long ans = 1;
		x %= m;
		while (y > 0) { 
			if(y % 2 == 1) 
				ans = (ans * x) % m; 
			y /= 2;  
			x = (x * x) % m;
		} 
		return ans; 
	}
	
	public static int[][] shuffle(int[][] array) {
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    int[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		return array;
	}
	
    public static int[][] sort(int[][] array) {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
 
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<int[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(int[] arr1, int[] arr2) {
				  //return arr1[0]-arr2[0]; //ascending order
				  if (arr1[0] != arr2[0]) {
					  return arr1[0]-arr2[0];
				  } else {
					  return arr1[1] - arr2[1];
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	}
    
    public static long[][] sort(long[][] array) {
    	//Sort an array (immune to quicksort TLE)
		Random rgen = new Random();
		for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
		    int randomPosition = rgen.nextInt(array.length);
		    long[] temp = array[i];
		    array[i] = array[randomPosition];
		    array[randomPosition] = temp;
		}
		Arrays.sort(array, new Comparator<long[]>() {
			  @Override
        	  public int compare(long[] arr1, long[] arr2) {
				  //return 0;
				  if (arr1[0] < arr2[0]) {
					  return -1;
				  } else if (arr1[1] > arr2[1]) {
					  return 1;
				  } else {
					  return 0;
				  }
	          }
		});
		return array;
	}
    
    static class FastScanner { 
        BufferedReader br; 
        StringTokenizer st; 
  
        public FastScanner() { 
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 
        } 
  
        String next() { 
            while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) { 
                try { 
                    st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
                } catch (IOException  e) { 
                    e.printStackTrace(); 
                } 
            } 
            return st.nextToken(); 
        } 
  
        int ni() { 
            return Integer.parseInt(next()); 
        } 
  
        long nl() { 
            return Long.parseLong(next()); 
        } 
  
        double nd() { 
            return Double.parseDouble(next()); 
        } 
  
        String nextLine() { 
            String str = ""; 
            try { 
                str = br.readLine(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace(); 
            } 
            return str;
        }
    }
}