import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

 
public class Main{
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
      out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
      
      out.println((long)Math.pow(2, Math.floor(Math.log(sc.nextDouble())/Math.log(2))+1)-1L);
      
      out.close();
   }

   //-----------PrintWriter for faster output---------------------------------
   public static PrintWriter out;
      
   //-----------MyScanner class for faster input----------
   public static class MyScanner {
      BufferedReader br;
      StringTokenizer st;
 
      public MyScanner() {
         br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      }
 
      String next() {
          while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
              try {
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          return st.nextToken();
      }
 
      int nextInt() {
          return Integer.parseInt(next());
      }
 
      long nextLong() {
          return Long.parseLong(next());
      }
 
      double nextDouble() {
          return Double.parseDouble(next());
      }
 
      String nextLine(){
          String str = "";
	  try {
	     str = br.readLine();
	  } catch (IOException e) {
	     e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	  return str;
      }
   }
} import java.io.*; io.* java import java.util.*; util.* java public class Main{
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
      out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
      
      out.println((long)Math.pow(2, Math.floor(Math.log(sc.nextDouble())/Math.log(2))+1)-1L);
      
      out.close();
   }

   //-----------PrintWriter for faster output---------------------------------
   public static PrintWriter out;
      
   //-----------MyScanner class for faster input----------
   public static class MyScanner {
      BufferedReader br;
      StringTokenizer st;
 
      public MyScanner() {
         br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      }
 
      String next() {
          while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
              try {
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          return st.nextToken();
      }
 
      int nextInt() {
          return Integer.parseInt(next());
      }
 
      long nextLong() {
          return Long.parseLong(next());
      }
 
      double nextDouble() {
          return Double.parseDouble(next());
      }
 
      String nextLine(){
          String str = "";
	  try {
	     str = br.readLine();
	  } catch (IOException e) {
	     e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	  return str;
      }
   }
} Main //-----------PrintWriter for faster output---------------------------------
   public static PrintWriter out; out public static void main(String[] args) {
      MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
      out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
      
      out.println((long)Math.pow(2, Math.floor(Math.log(sc.nextDouble())/Math.log(2))+1)-1L);
      
      out.close();
   } main {
      MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
      out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
      
      out.println((long)Math.pow(2, Math.floor(Math.log(sc.nextDouble())/Math.log(2))+1)-1L);
      
      out.close();
   } MyScanner sc = new MyScanner(); sc new MyScanner() out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out)) out new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out)) out.println((long)Math.pow(2, Math.floor(Math.log(sc.nextDouble())/Math.log(2))+1)-1L) out.println out (long)Math.pow(2, Math.floor(Math.log(sc.nextDouble())/Math.log(2))+1)-1L (long)Math.pow(2, Math.floor(Math.log(sc.nextDouble())/Math.log(2))+1) Math.pow Math 2 Math.floor(Math.log(sc.nextDouble())/Math.log(2))+1 Math.floor(Math.log(sc.nextDouble())/Math.log(2)) Math.floor Math Math.log(sc.nextDouble())/Math.log(2) Math.log(sc.nextDouble()) Math.log Math sc.nextDouble() sc.nextDouble sc Math.log(2) Math.log Math 2 1 1L out.close() out.close out String[] args args public static class MyScanner {
      BufferedReader br;
      StringTokenizer st;
 
      public MyScanner() {
         br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      }
 
      String next() {
          while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
              try {
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          return st.nextToken();
      }
 
      int nextInt() {
          return Integer.parseInt(next());
      }
 
      long nextLong() {
          return Long.parseLong(next());
      }
 
      double nextDouble() {
          return Double.parseDouble(next());
      }
 
      String nextLine(){
          String str = "";
	  try {
	     str = br.readLine();
	  } catch (IOException e) {
	     e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	  return str;
      }
   } MyScanner BufferedReader br; br StringTokenizer st; st public MyScanner() {
         br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      } MyScanner {
         br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      } br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)) br new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)) String next() {
          while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
              try {
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          return st.nextToken();
      } next {
          while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
              try {
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          return st.nextToken();
      } while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
              try {
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          } st == null || !st.hasMoreElements() st == null st null !st.hasMoreElements() st.hasMoreElements() st.hasMoreElements st {
              try {
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          } try {
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              } IOException e {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              } e.printStackTrace() e.printStackTrace e {
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
              } st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) st new StringTokenizer(br.readLine()) return st.nextToken(); st.nextToken() st.nextToken st int nextInt() {
          return Integer.parseInt(next());
      } nextInt {
          return Integer.parseInt(next());
      } return Integer.parseInt(next()); Integer.parseInt(next()) Integer.parseInt Integer next() next long nextLong() {
          return Long.parseLong(next());
      } nextLong {
          return Long.parseLong(next());
      } return Long.parseLong(next()); Long.parseLong(next()) Long.parseLong Long next() next double nextDouble() {
          return Double.parseDouble(next());
      } nextDouble {
          return Double.parseDouble(next());
      } return Double.parseDouble(next()); Double.parseDouble(next()) Double.parseDouble Double next() next String nextLine(){
          String str = "";
	  try {
	     str = br.readLine();
	  } catch (IOException e) {
	     e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	  return str;
      } nextLine {
          String str = "";
	  try {
	     str = br.readLine();
	  } catch (IOException e) {
	     e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	  return str;
      } String str = ""; str "" try {
	     str = br.readLine();
	  } catch (IOException e) {
	     e.printStackTrace();
	  } catch (IOException e) {
	     e.printStackTrace();
	  } IOException e {
	     e.printStackTrace();
	  } e.printStackTrace() e.printStackTrace e {
	     str = br.readLine();
	  } str = br.readLine() str br.readLine() br.readLine br return str; str public class Main{
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
      out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
      
      out.println((long)Math.pow(2, Math.floor(Math.log(sc.nextDouble())/Math.log(2))+1)-1L);
      
      out.close();
   }

   //-----------PrintWriter for faster output---------------------------------
   public static PrintWriter out;
      
   //-----------MyScanner class for faster input----------
   public static class MyScanner {
      BufferedReader br;
      StringTokenizer st;
 
      public MyScanner() {
         br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      }
 
      String next() {
          while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
              try {
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          return st.nextToken();
      }
 
      int nextInt() {
          return Integer.parseInt(next());
      }
 
      long nextLong() {
          return Long.parseLong(next());
      }
 
      double nextDouble() {
          return Double.parseDouble(next());
      }
 
      String nextLine(){
          String str = "";
	  try {
	     str = br.readLine();
	  } catch (IOException e) {
	     e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	  return str;
      }
   }
} public class Main{
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
      out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
      
      out.println((long)Math.pow(2, Math.floor(Math.log(sc.nextDouble())/Math.log(2))+1)-1L);
      
      out.close();
   }

   //-----------PrintWriter for faster output---------------------------------
   public static PrintWriter out;
      
   //-----------MyScanner class for faster input----------
   public static class MyScanner {
      BufferedReader br;
      StringTokenizer st;
 
      public MyScanner() {
         br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      }
 
      String next() {
          while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
              try {
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          return st.nextToken();
      }
 
      int nextInt() {
          return Integer.parseInt(next());
      }
 
      long nextLong() {
          return Long.parseLong(next());
      }
 
      double nextDouble() {
          return Double.parseDouble(next());
      }
 
      String nextLine(){
          String str = "";
	  try {
	     str = br.readLine();
	  } catch (IOException e) {
	     e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	  return str;
      }
   }
} Main
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

 
public class Main{
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      MyScanner sc = new MyScanner();
      out = new PrintWriter(new BufferedOutputStream(System.out));
      
      out.println((long)Math.pow(2, Math.floor(Math.log(sc.nextDouble())/Math.log(2))+1)-1L);
      
      out.close();
   }

   //-----------PrintWriter for faster output---------------------------------
   public static PrintWriter out;
      
   //-----------MyScanner class for faster input----------
   public static class MyScanner {
      BufferedReader br;
      StringTokenizer st;
 
      public MyScanner() {
         br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
      }
 
      String next() {
          while (st == null || !st.hasMoreElements()) {
              try {
                  st = new StringTokenizer(br.readLine());
              } catch (IOException e) {
                  e.printStackTrace();
              }
          }
          return st.nextToken();
      }
 
      int nextInt() {
          return Integer.parseInt(next());
      }
 
      long nextLong() {
          return Long.parseLong(next());
      }
 
      double nextDouble() {
          return Double.parseDouble(next());
      }
 
      String nextLine(){
          String str = "";
	  try {
	     str = br.readLine();
	  } catch (IOException e) {
	     e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	  return str;
      }
   }
}