A 71-year-old male presented with decreased visual acuity in the left eye for 2-month duration. On ocular examination, the best-corrected visual acuity in the right and left eyes was 20/20 (MR−, +0.50Ds -0.50Dc Ax90) and 20/60 (MR-error), respectively. On slit lamp examination, an empty capsular bag with anterior continuous curvilinear capsulorhexis (CCC) was found in the anterior chamber []. In addition, the slit lamp examination showed downward subluxation of a three-piece IOL and some vitreous strands in the anterior chamber in the mydriasis test []. The medical history of this patient was as follows. In 2009, he was diagnosed with a senile cataract (posterior subcapsular opacity type) in both eyes and underwent cataract surgery on both eyes in our clinic. There was no zonular weakness or pseudoexfoliation in the crystalline lens on the preoperative examination. The cataract surgery consisted of one-stitch, a 2.8-mm temporal clear corneal incision, phacoemulsification, and implantation of a three-piece hydrophobic acrylic IOL (TECNIS ZA9003, Abbott Medical Optics, Santa Ana, CA, USA) in the left eye and a one-piece hydrophobic acrylic IOL (TECNIS ZCB00, Abbott Medical Optics, Santa Ana, CA, USA) in the right eye. He denied accidental trauma before or after the cataract surgery. He also had no hereditary genetic diseases, including Marfan syndrome, homocystinuria, spherophakia, and retinitis pigmentosa. However, he stated that he had a habit of rubbing his eyes.\nThree years postoperatively, he presented with decreased visual acuity in the left eye and anterior dislocation of the capsular bag. The IOL was dislocated into the posterior chamber. We planned to reposition the IOL with scleral fixation of the existing lens. The dislocated capsular bag was extracted from the anterior chamber and spread on the corneal surface, and we observed a partial circumferential laceration along the equator of the capsular bag; that is, at the junction of the anterior and posterior capsular bags. The bag had an intact margin of anterior capsular curvilinear capsulorhexis [Fig. and ]. To reposition the IOL, two partial-thickness, limbal-based scleral flaps were created about 1.5 mm from the limbus, under which sclerotomies were performed. The IOL was repositioned through two 1-mm side punctures made using two 23-gauge end-gripping micro-capsulorhexis forceps (Micro Surgical Technology, Redmond, WA, USA), and both haptics were externalized under the scleral flap with Colibri forceps. The haptic ends were tucked into intralamellar scleral tunnels made with a 26-gauge needle. The scleral flaps and conjunctiva were closed with fibrin glue (Tisseel; Baxter, Deerfield, IL, USA; []). The surgery was completed with an anterior vitrectomy. This method, called a glued intrascleral fixation of the posterior chamber of the IOL, was introduced by Kumar et al.[] The uncorrected visual acuity recovered to 20/30 in the left eye [].
A 58-year-old female patient from Tambolaka, Southwest Sumba, Indonesia presented for a follow-up after mass cataract extraction surgery. She graduated from high school and lives as a farmer. Before undergoing mass cataract extraction surgery, she complained of blurred vision in both eyes for 1 year. Upon examination, best visual acuity after correction was 1/300 for the right eye and 1/60 for the left eye. There was no history of other ocular disease prior to surgery. The patient was diagnosed with bilateral mature senile cataract. She then underwent phacoemulsification surgery of her right eye on August 27, 2016 in a mass cataract surgery in the hospital using a regular foldable lens. One week after the surgical procedure, the patient came to the hospital for post-surgery checkup and complained of sudden blurred vision in her right eye. History of eye trauma was denied by the patient. She admitted that before the symptoms appeared, she had often carried heavy loads around 5–10 kg and drawn water from wells as her daily activities. Upon physical examination, blood pressure was 130/90 mm Hg and visual acuity of the affected right eye was 1/60. Ciliary injection was found in the right eye along with IOL in the anterior chamber (Fig. ). Another surgery was later performed on the patient to replace the dislocated IOL with a new one. During the second operation, the trailing haptic was found to be broken. Post-surgery visual acuity of the right eye was 6/21.