A 36-year-old female was admitted for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), sepsis, right hand cellulitis, and a right patellar fracture. Her PMH included ESRD, DM, and diabetic nephropathy. She was treated for DKA in the intensive care unit, and her dialysis port was removed as a source of infection. Dialysis port cultures and blood cultures revealed MSSA. She was initially treated with vancomycin, which was de-escalated to oxacillin for days 5 through 9. Oxacillin was switched to cefazolin 2 g every 48 h for days 10 through 13, then changed to ceftriaxone 2 g every 24 h on day 14. She was discharged home on day 21 with 4 weeks of outpatient ceftriaxone.
A 64-year-old female admitted for shortness of breath, weakness, and fatigue with a PMH of HTN, DM, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) had positive MSSA blood cultures from admission. A definitive source for the MSSA BSI was not determined but assumed to be foreign body material (tunneled dialysis catheter, Foley catheter, and implantable cardiac device). She was initiated on ceftriaxone 2 g every 24 h on day 3 and cultures cleared on day 8. She received 4 weeks of ceftriaxone (25 days inpatient and 3 days outpatient).