A-76-year old Japanese woman complained of blurred vision in her right eye. She had undergone cataract surgery with an IOL implantation without any complications 12 years earlier. She had also undergone PPV for an ERM and ME in both eyes 8 years earlier. She was diagnosed with sarcoidosis approximately 15 years earlier in another general hospital by a skin biopsy. Oral prednisolone (dose unknown) had been initially prescribed for the vitreous opacities and ME. After the PPV, the uveitis was controlled by topical steroids.\nHer BCVA was 20/25, when she was referred to our hospital in March 2015. The IOP was 13 mmHg and 11 mmHg in the right and left eyes, respectively. Slit-lamp examination revealed no cells in the AC, but a superior subluxation of an in-the-bag IOL was detected (). No pseudoexfoliation or vitreous opacities were present, and pigmented chorioretinal atrophy was found in the peripheary. The foveal ellipsoid zone (EZ) was disrupted in the optical coherent tomographic (OCT) images.\nShe underwent 27-gauge PPV in May 2015. The dislocated 3-piece acrylic IOL was displaced into a pool of PFCL and cut into 3 pieces. The pieces were removed through a 3.5-mm corneal scleral incision. A foldable acrylic IOL (VA-70 AD, HOYA, Tokyo, Japan) was inserted and suture-fixed to the sclera with the ab externo technique as in Case 1. Although the PC-IOL was stable () and the BCVA improved to 20/20 after the surgery, the BCVA decreased to the baseline value at 4 years due to mild macular chorioretinal atrophy. Peripheral pigmented chorioretinal atrophy and mild macular degeneration were clearly observed after the surgery (). A peripheral hypofluorescent lesion was also observed in the fundus autofluorescence images which corresponded with the pigmented lesion ().
A 56-year-old man presented with a 15-day history of sudden, painless blurring of vision in his right eye.\nPrevious ophthalmic history included an uneventful MSICS (manual small incision cataract surgery) and successful extraction of a mature cataract with a foldable hydrophilic acrylic intraocular lens in the right eye 36 months before presentation.\nAt 1 month follow-up the patient had a visual acuity of 20/20 with –0.25 DS.\nAt 18 months after the surgery, the best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) decreased to 20/40 and in the slit lamp examination, a visually significant posterior capsular opacification was found with no other significant ocular finding. Nd: YAG capsulotomy was performed and BCVA of 20/20 achieved at an uneventful follow-up 10 days post procedure.\n17 months after capsulotomy the patient presented with painless diminution of vision. BCVA was 20/60. Slit lamp examination showed anterior in-the-bag intraocular lens dislocation (Figure 1 ). Intraocular pressure was 15 mm Hg. There were no abnormal findings in the fundus on examination by indirect ophthalmoscopy with 20D lens.\nIt was managed with intraocular lens explantation with bag, anterior vitrectomy and scleral fixated intraocular lens using scleral flap and four point technique.\nThird day follow-up was uneventful with visual acuity of 20/30 and one month follow-up with a best corrected visual acuity of 20/20 (Figure 2 ).\nFigure 3 shows the result a month after surgery. End result was uncomplicated pseudophakia at end of 6 weeks.