A 10-year-old male child presented with history of intermittent discharge of watery fluid from an opening in the right cheek since birth. The discharge increased on feeding/eating and was not associated with any swelling or pain. There was no previous history of swelling, redness, pain, or injury to the region. He was otherwise healthy and had normal developmental milestones.\nPatient had normal general/systemic examination with vital parameters. Local examination revealed a small punctum on the right side of the face, at a distance of about 2.5 cm from the angle of the mouth and 1 cm inferior to a line joining the tragus and angle of mouth []. Expression of clear serous fluid on local massage was seen. No associated palpable mass or tenderness was noted. Oral examination was normal with normal Stenson's ducts opening bilaterally.\nBilateral pre-aural appendages were noted on regional examination, two on the right side anterior and anteroinferior to the tragus and one appendage on the left side just anterior to the tragus [Figure and ].\nAs a part of the diagnostic work-up, ultrasonography, sono-fistulography, contrast digital fistulography, contrast digital sialography and contrast CT fistulography [] were done. Laboratory analysis of the fluid revealed raised salivary amylase levels (7800 IU/mL), which confirmed the diagnosis of a salivary fistula. Contrast fistulography revealed an opacified tubular shaped density visualized with opacification of soft-tissue area noted on the plain image. No intra oral spillage of contrast was seen.\nOur patient was successfully managed by a simple surgical technique, described below:\nThe procedure was performed under general anesthesia with local infiltration of 1 in 100,000 adrenaline around the fistulous opening to minimize intra-operative bleeding. Methylene blue was then injected into the fistulous opening using a 26-gauge needle (blunt tip) under microscopic magnification. An incision-along skin crease enclosing fistulous opening was given. The duct was dissected for about 1.5 cm. Then brought out to the mucosal surface through buccinator muscle opposite the first upper molar tooth. The duct was secured in place using absorbable sutures. Skin incision was closed. Pre-auricular tags were also excised. Figures and are showing the dissection.\nPost-operatively, patient was kept on nil by mouth for 24 h and put on intravenous fluids, antibiotics, atropine and analgesics. On stimulating the accessory gland the saliva was found dribbling from the transposited duct opening. Patient was discharged on oral antibiotics and analgesics on the 3rd post-operative day. Her sutures were removed on the 6th day. Histopathological examination of the tissue/fluid adjacent to fistulous tract showed no underlying malignancy or evidence of any specific (granulomatous) disease. At 2 weeks later sialogram was carried out which confirmed the patency of the duct. Our patient was followed-up 3 months later and was found to have successful healing of her wound with no complications or recurrence. Figures and are showing the post-operative status.
A 1-year-old girl presented with serous discharge from the right cheek since birth which increased on chewing. On examination, there was a 1 mm × 1 mm cutaneous opening over the right cheek, 2 cm lateral to the angle of the mouth along with bilateral preauricular skin tags []. Intraoral examination and duct opening of parotid and submandibular gland was normal on both sides. Sinogram with a 24G cannula showed a thin tubular tract directed posteromedially from the external opening on the cheek into the region of the Stensen's duct/parotid gland []. There was no communication with the oral cavity or mandible. Under general anesthesia, the external opening was cannulated with a 24G intravenous plastic cannula and methylene blue injected []. With circumferential fine dissection around the external opening, the fistula tract was separated from the skin and subcutaneous fat of the cheek and brought into the oral cavity. Further intraoral dissection showed the tract initially going vertically down for 2 cm then turning posteriomedially for 1 cm to finally opening into the right Stensen's duct near the lower part of the parotid gland []. The fistulous tract was transfixed and ligated at its origin in the duct and excised in toto []. At 1-year follow-up, she has a negligible scar with a good cosmetic outcome [].