A 50-year-old woman visited out-patient clinic of neurology because of 1 year intermittent sharp pain on the left head and face, aggravating within 15 days. In the past 1 year, headache occurred every day and lasted for 3–4 h, symptom was worse at day time, particularly after bending. There was no nausea and vomiting. Gradually, pain localized on left cheek, accompanying with left superior teeth and eye pain. She was treated with Vitamin B1, Mecobalamin and Carbamazepine, but without relief. There was clear tenderness on the position of left supraorbital nerve and infraorbital nerve. She was preliminarily diagnosed as trigeminal neuralgia and was admitted in the Neurology Department. Enhanced brain MRI showed left sphenoid sinusitis with mucoceles, but without any abnormal alteration in brain parenchyma. Consultation of ENT doctor suggested to perform paranasal sinus CT scan. It demonstrated that left sphenoid sinusitis with abnormal intensity of soft tissue, absorbent thinning of front sinus wall, bone hyperplasia of side and rear sinus wall. Then, this patient was referred to the Otolaryngology Department. Patient was treated by transnasal endoscopic sphenoidotomy without antifungal therapy. Histopathological examination diagnosed left sphenoid sinus as SSFB. No further recurrence of her headache was found after 4 years follow-up.
A 48-year-old woman visited out-patient clinic of neurology after 2 weeks of headache. The localization of headache was mainly on right side of head. It showed as intermittent dull pain, especially at night. Headache was relieved after taking pain reliever. However, headache occurred again when she stopped taking medicine. The patient visited out-patient clinic of neurology again. There was no abnormal change in brain parenchyma after taking brain CT scan. However, occupying lesion was found in the right sphenoid sinus. This patient was immediately hospitalized in the Otolaryngology Department. Further paranasal sinus CT demonstrated abnormal density of the right sphenoid sinus with calcification and lesion on the sinus wall (Figure ). Patient was treated by transnasal endoscopic sphenoidotomy without antifungal therapy. Histopathological examination diagnosed right sphenoid sinus as SSFB (Figure ). No further recurrence of her headache was found after 14 months follow-up.