human
The task is to decide the Hallmarks of Cancer (HOC) taxonomy of the article based on its abstract. The input is an abstract text. There are 10 topics you will need to decide whether the article is related to. Topics: sustaining proliferative signaling, evading growth suppressors, resisting cell death, enabling replicative immortality, inducing angiogenesis, activating invasion and metastasis, genomic instability and mutation, tumor promoting inflammation, cellular energetics, avoiding immune destruction. The output should be topics from the above 10 topics, that are related to the input article. Please note one article can be related to multiple topics. Output format: provide a semicolon-separated list of relevant topics.
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    INPUT: OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis in cervical squamous carcinoma . METHODS Eighty cases of invasive cervical squamous cancer were selected as objects of our study . Double immunohistochemical staining with antibodies against lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 and Ki-67 was used to label the lymphatic vessels and mark the proliferative lymphatic vessels in cervical squamous cancer . The peritumoral lymphatic vessel density and intratumoral lymphatic vessel density was assessed . The lymphatic vessels proliferation index was evaluated by calculating Ki-67 proliferation index ( PI ) to reflect the lymphangiogenesis of cervical squamous cancer . Then the correlation between lymphangiogenesis and clinicopathologic features of cervical squamous cancer was analyzed . RESULTS The LVD of cervical cancer ( 15.23 ï¿½ 3.6 ) was clearly higher than that of the adjacent normal cervical subepithelial tissues ( 9.9 ï¿½ 2.5 , P &lt ; 0.001 ) . The peritumoral lymphatic vessel density of cervical cancer ( 18.75 ï¿½ 4.3 ) was significantly higher than the intratumoral lymphatic vessel density of cervical cancer ( 11.71 ï¿½ 4.9 , P &lt ; 0.001 ) . Lymphatic PI ( LPI ) of cervical cancer ( 0.258 ï¿½ 0.07 ) was higher than that of the adjacent normal cervical subepithelial tissues ( 0.068 ï¿½ 0.08 , P &lt ; 0.001 ) . The peritumoral lymphatic vessel PI of cervical cancer ( 0.324 ï¿½ 0.06 ) was notably higher than the intratumoral lymphatic vessel PI of cervical cancer ( 0.232 ï¿½ 0.06 , P &lt ; 0.001 ) . Peritumoral lymphatic vessel density and peritumoral lymphatic vessel were clearly associated with the lymph node metastasis ( P = 0.001 and P = 0.002 , respectively ) and lymphovascular space invasion ( P = 0.024 and P = 0.01 , respectively ) . CONCLUSIONS The high density of peritumoral lymphatic vessels is a potential predictor of more aggressive phenotype of cervical squamous cancer .
    OUTPUT:

agent
inducing angiogenesis;activating invasion and metastasis
The task is to decide the Hallmarks of Cancer (HOC) taxonomy of the article based on its abstract. The input is an abstract text. There are 10 topics you will need to decide whether the article is related to. Topics: sustaining proliferative signaling, evading growth suppressors, resisting cell death, enabling replicative immortality, inducing angiogenesis, activating invasion and metastasis, genomic instability and mutation, tumor promoting inflammation, cellular energetics, avoiding immune destruction. The output should be topics from the above 10 topics, that are related to the input article. Please note one article can be related to multiple topics. Output format: provide a semicolon-separated list of relevant topics.
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    INPUT: OBJECTIVE To investigate the relationship between lymphangiogenesis and lymphatic metastasis in cervical squamous carcinoma . METHODS Eighty cases of invasive cervical squamous cancer were selected as objects of our study . Double immunohistochemical staining with antibodies against lymphatic vessel endothelial hyaluronan receptor 1 and Ki-67 was used to label the lymphatic vessels and mark the proliferative lymphatic vessels in cervical squamous cancer . The peritumoral lymphatic vessel density and intratumoral lymphatic vessel density was assessed . The lymphatic vessels proliferation index was evaluated by calculating Ki-67 proliferation index ( PI ) to reflect the lymphangiogenesis of cervical squamous cancer . Then the correlation between lymphangiogenesis and clinicopathologic features of cervical squamous cancer was analyzed . RESULTS The LVD of cervical cancer ( 15.23 ï¿½ 3.6 ) was clearly higher than that of the adjacent normal cervical subepithelial tissues ( 9.9 ï¿½ 2.5 , P &lt ; 0.001 ) . The peritumoral lymphatic vessel density of cervical cancer ( 18.75 ï¿½ 4.3 ) was significantly higher than the intratumoral lymphatic vessel density of cervical cancer ( 11.71 ï¿½ 4.9 , P &lt ; 0.001 ) . Lymphatic PI ( LPI ) of cervical cancer ( 0.258 ï¿½ 0.07 ) was higher than that of the adjacent normal cervical subepithelial tissues ( 0.068 ï¿½ 0.08 , P &lt ; 0.001 ) . The peritumoral lymphatic vessel PI of cervical cancer ( 0.324 ï¿½ 0.06 ) was notably higher than the intratumoral lymphatic vessel PI of cervical cancer ( 0.232 ï¿½ 0.06 , P &lt ; 0.001 ) . Peritumoral lymphatic vessel density and peritumoral lymphatic vessel were clearly associated with the lymph node metastasis ( P = 0.001 and P = 0.002 , respectively ) and lymphovascular space invasion ( P = 0.024 and P = 0.01 , respectively ) . CONCLUSIONS The high density of peritumoral lymphatic vessels is a potential predictor of more aggressive phenotype of cervical squamous cancer .
    OUTPUT:
