In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. 
### Entity Markup Guides:
Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical.

### Input Text: The animals were mechanically ventilated to achieve normocarbia ( PCO2 = 42 + / - 1 mmHg , mean + / - SE ) .
### Output Text:
The animals were mechanically ventilated to achieve normocarbia ( PCO2 = 42 + / - 1 mmHg , mean + / - SE ) . 