In the sentence extracted from biomedical literature, identify all the chemical entities. The required answer format is the same sentence with HTML <span> tags to mark up specific entities. 
### Entity Markup Guides:
Use <span class="chemical"> to denote a chemical.

### Input Text: Ten years previously he had been diagnosed to have lithium - induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus , and lithium therapy had been discontinued .
### Output Text:
Ten years previously he had been diagnosed to have <span class="chemical">lithium</span> - induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus , and <span class="chemical">lithium</span> therapy had been discontinued . 