THE SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY ON THE USE OF CODE MIXING IN GITA SAVITRI DEVI’S YOUTUBE CHANNEL VIDEO

Sociolinguistics is a linguistic branch that studies the relationship between language and society. In this entire world, every people have their personal language style when they have interacted with other people. With the language variation that people have, they are able to mix some languages on their single utterance. When one language is mixed with the other language, in the sociolinguistics study it is called code-mixing. By applying code-mixing in social life, it has been widely used by a lot of people over the world. One Indonesian YouTuber named Gita Savitri Devi does code-mixing in some of her videos. Therefore, this research focused on code-mixing appears in Gita Savitri Devis’s YouTube channel video. This research aimed to find out the types of code-mixing that emerge in Gita Savitri Devi’s YouTube video. This research used a descriptive qualitative method and the writers are the main instrument. This research applied the documentation method in collecting the data. This research focused on analyzing the types of codemixing of Hoffman by applying content analysis. Furthermore, the result of the types was calculated by using Sudijono formula. In this study, the writers found that there were fifty-two data in types of code-mixing. The type of intra-sentential of code-mixing was the highest type and involving a change of pronunciation was the lowest one.


INTRODUCTION
In the sociolinguistics phenomenon, which relates to language and society, sometimes many people can understand two or more languages. In the sociolinguistics field, it is known as bilingualism and multilingualism.
Bilingualism is a person who can speak two languages and multilingualism is a person who can speak more languages (Sukrisna, 2019).
The two symptoms of language have become the speaking style in society.
Moreover, code mixing is usually done by young people (Sukrisna, 2019). They usually conduct code-switching and code-mixing on their Astri, Fian SELTICS Vol. 3, No. 2, December 2020 84 utterances. They think when they switch and mix the language they will look more prestigious. This symptom emerges on Indonesian YouTuber that is Gita Savitri Devi. In Gita's video, she often mixes her language on her utterances between Bahasa Indonesia and English. On her Youtube video, she also provides some motivations that can be beneficial to viewers of her videos. Moreover, her video promotes educational matters.
Some researchers have been conducted research about code-mixing. By conducting this research, the writers took several involved researchers that have been researched.
The first is Amsal (2011) who conduct research entitled "An Analysis of Code Mixing In

Conversation of The Students at (SMPN) 3 XIII
Koto Kampar". In his research, he aimed to look for the types of code-mixing of the student at SMPN 3 XIII Koto Kampar". He applied Muysken's theory (2000) to look for the types of code-mixing. The results showed that insertion was dominant within the student conversation, it is about 56.67% and it was classified into enough. The second researcher is Kurniati (2014)

who conduct research entitled "A Sociolinguistics Analysis of Code Mixing on
Nine Summer Ten Autumns Novel by Iwan Setiawan". In her research paper, she aimed to find out the types of code-mixing and the interferences that emerged within the novel.
She analyzed twenty-two data from the novel.
Based on the analyzed data, one of them is categorized as inner code-mixing., and nine of them are categorized as outer code-mixing, but she did not find interference within the novel.
The last researcher is Berty (2015) (Astri, 2017). Language is also a medium to establish and maintain relationships in social life. Therefore, humans and language cannot be separated from one another. In the linguistic field, sociolinguistics is a branch of language that explains the relationship between human and language itself.
Sociolinguistics is a branch of study that is focused on the relationship between language and society. Sociolinguistics derives from the words "social" and "linguist". The word "social" means of society and the word "linguist" means of language. Sociolinguistics Based on the several definitions above related to sociolinguistics which stated by certain experts, it tends to be presumed that sociolinguistics is one linguistic branch that studies language related to community, function, variety, and users of the language.
Every community has a language character in communicating with one another.

Code Mixing
The Saputro in Wulandari (2016) states that codemixing is an ability to apply more than a language in which the interlocutors or the writers mix two and more codes in a language discourse.
Moreover, Nababan in Yuliana (2015) argues that code-mixing is an ability to change a language from one language to another within the same utterance during the conversation or in a similar composed text or orally. It is in line with Jendra in Sumarsih (2014) who claims that code-mixing is a language phenomenon where the different language is mixing together within the same clause.
Based on several definitions related to code-mixing conveyed by some experts, it can be summarized that code-mixing is someone's ability to be able to mix languages within a conversation when interacting with each other, yet their conversation is still in the equal circumstance and only the language that they change. Moreover, according to Wulandari (2016), the background of education, social life, culture, economy, and the environment influences people in mixing the language.

Types of Code Mixing
According to Hoffman (1991), the types of code mixing divided as follow: a. Intra-sentential code mixing The meaning of intra-sentential code mixing occurs within a phrase, a clause, or in sentence form, as when an 3 Involving a change of pronunciation 0 Total 100% Based on the data above, the writers concluded that the most of types of codemixing that appears in Gita's video are intra sentential and intra lexical of code-mixing.
Meanwhile, involving a change of pronunciation has no data. Related to Hoffman's theory, tha data can be seen from the classification of the data below:

Intra Sentential of Code Mixing
This code mixing type occurred in word, phrase, and clause or sentence boundary in someone's utterance.

1) Heeee finally, kalau gue nih yah, kalau misalnya ngomongin soal pemilu nih
The utterance above appeared on Gita's video at 00:14 seconds. The language she used in their utterance was Indonesian language and Gita mixed the English word "finally" in her utterance. The word "finally" means "akhirnya" in Indonesian language. Gita did types of code-mixing in intra-sentential since she mixed her language in a word boundary.
The sentence above appears in Gita's speeches at 00:43 seconds. In her utterance, she inserted the word "credible". Based on Hoffman's theory, Gita did intra sentential for this type of word.
Based on the data above, it was found that Gita Savitri did code-mixing by using two languages in one clause. This is in line with Jendra in Sumarsih (2014) which states that code-mixing is a language phenomenon in which different languages are mixed into one in the same clause. The mixing of two languages by Savitri is in line with the theory expressed by Saputro in Wulandari (2016) which states that code-mixing is the ability to apply more than just a language where the interlocutor or writer mixes two or more codes in a language discourse.

Intra Lexical of Code Mixing
This type occurs as when someone attaches word boundary in their spoken language.
Related to intra lexical type of codemixing in Gita's video. She attached he Indonesian affixation "nge" before the word "share". "Nge" as prefix and "share" as the original word, it became intra lexical of "Nge-share". In the Indonesian language, the word "nge-share" means "ngebagiin". Obviously, it does not standard language because the standard word of "nge-share" is "membagikan". The word "nge-share" is intra lexical of code-mixing and it came out on Gita's utterance at 01:59 minutes.
The data above shows that there is a suffix "nya" at the end of the word "headline". It happens when English word mixes with Indonesian affixation that suffix. The word "headline" as a word and "nya" as a suffix. It includes intra-lexical code-mixing (headlinenya).

Involving a Change of Pronunciation
In this video, the writers did not find data that showed as the types code mixing involving a change of pronunciation.

CONCLUSION
By analyzing the result of this research, the writers found some of the codes mixing on Gita Savitri Devi's YouTube channel video. The types of code-mixing were analyzed by applying the theory of Hoffman. The types of codemixing from this study were in the form of intra-sentential of code-mixing, intra-sentential, intra-lexical of code-mixing, and involving a change of pronunciation.
The result of the research, for the types of code-mixing, there were 52 data that the writers found. The data showed that intrasentencial of code-mixing was the highest types in Gita's video namely 88.46 %. Moreover, the author found only 11, 54 % for Intra-lexical of code-mixing. Furthermore, the writers did not find any data indicated as involving a change of pronunciation.