A Brief Analysis of Social Work Method Intervention in Sexual Education of Children in "Village in City"

In recent years, child sexual abuse in the news media has caused widespread concern in all sectors of society. With the rapid development of economy, the scale of "village in city" is expanding, among which the healthy growth of children is extremely important. Through the analysis of the necessity, feasibility and specific level of social work involvement in children's sex education in "village in city", the article explores the correct way of children's sex education from six aspects: children themselves, parents, school teachers, social workers themselves, people from all walks of life and relevant government departments to promote "city in city". Village children grow up healthily.


Introduction
With the rapid development of China's economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the "village in the city" with the dual characteristics of rural and urban emerged. "Village in the city" refers to the residential areas which lag behind the pace of development of the times, are free from modern urban management and have low living standards in the process of rapid urban development. It is the historical product of the process of urbanization. Nowadays, the scale of urban villages in major cities of our country is still huge. In the process of urban villages transformation, people are facing a series of changes, such as identity change, lifestyle, living environment, children's education, etc. Among them, the social and geographical environment of children in urban villages is quite different and the development environment is complex, which becomes One of the main problems faced by children's education in "village in city".
In recent years, with the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the early maturity of children, sexual abuse of children in the news media has aroused widespread concern. Society, schools and families have gradually realized the importance of children's sexual education. However, due to the more conservative social concepts in China, sex education has long been excluded from the education system, and children's sex education is difficult to implement. Although local governments and social institutions at all levels have taken a series of measures and achieved some results, they generally lack effective policy mechanisms. Social work is a profession that promotes social harmony. It has professional methods such as case work, group work and community work. Through the intervention of social work, we can help children in "villages in the city" establish a healthy sexual awareness, help them establish good judgments and analysis, and improve their ability to protect themselves, and strengthen the self-awareness of children in "villages in the city" at the level of sexual knowledge. Establishing a sense of preventive sexual assault has important practical significance for the healthy growth of children in "villages in the city".

Current Situation and Dilemma of Children's Sex Education in "Village in City"
In recent years, children's sex education has received widespread attention. According to the survey, the China Youth and Children's Culture and Arts Foundation Girls' Protection Fund (hereinafter referred to as the Girl Protection) released the "2018 Sexual Invasion of Children's Case Statistics and Children's Anti-Sexually Inflicted Education Survey Report": the sexual assault reported by the media in 2018 There were 317 cases of children (under 18 years old), more than 750 children were victims, and 90% of girls were sexually assaulted. The proportion of children in the 12-14 age group was high. From 2013 to 2017, the number of sexually assaulted children under the age of 14 reported by the media in the whole year was 125, 503, 340, 433, and 378. The data show that children are sexually assaulted and that child sex education must be taken seriously.
Children's body will undergo physiological changes in the process of growth. Often they do not understand these changes themselves. Parents and teachers around them do not timely educate them, resulting in children's lack of understanding of healthy sexual knowledge. The concept of sexual assault is weak, and it is not clear what kind of behavior is sexual harassment, nor how to face sexual assault. In the process of ignorant growth, there are deviations in the understanding of gender consciousness between men and women, and abnormal situations such as puppy love and communication barriers between men and women will occur. We need all kinds of assistance to jointly educate children about safety and health. Family parents are more traditional in thinking, most of them do not carry out physical and psychological education for children, do not realize the importance of children's sex education, and some do not have the right way to carry out children's sex education. There is no professional classroom for sexual safety health education in schools. There are fewer teaching materials for children to learn sexual safety education, and the authority is not high. Teachers have not taken the right way to carry out sexual health education for children. Social workers have insufficient professional knowledge in the process of children's sexual education intervention. Sex education includes knowledge of physiology, psychology, morality and other related aspects. Social workers lack professional training in sex education. Nowadays, with the development of information technology, children in "urban village" have more channels to receive information, and are vulnerable to the influence of bad information. Children's physiological and psychological development is immature, their ability to resist bad temptation is poor, and some social institutions and network media are absent, resulting in serious consequences. Therefore, the implementation of children's sex education needs. Put it on the agenda as soon as possible.

Necessity of Social Work Intervention in Sex Education for Children in Urban Villages
At present, the situation of children's sex education in "urban village" in China is grim. Because of the influence of Chinese traditional culture, people keep the attitude of "don't teach specifically, they will understand when they grow up", and children's sex education has been neglected for a long time. There are very few parents in our country to carry out sex education for children. Schools are not aware of carrying out healthy and scientific sex education for children. There are few contents about sex education for children at the social level. As a result, the majority of children in our country are facing the situation of lack of sex education and the situation of sex education is worrying.
The connotation of social work is to help people solve the problems they encounter, restore their social functions and promote the sound development of society. At present, the majority of children in our country, especially those in "urban villages", are facing a serious situation of lack of sex education, which makes children vulnerable to sexual abuse and is not conducive to the healthy growth of children. In order to protect the healthy growth of the next generation of the motherland, the implementation of children's sex education is urgent. Social work can make use of its professional characteristics, give full play to its advantages, and help children's sex education go smoothly.

Feasibility Analysis of Social Work Intervention in Children's Sex Education in Urban Villages
Social work has its professional advantages. Social workers can use professional methods such as case work, group work and community work to play an active role in the process of children's sex education. Social workers can consult relevant information, teach children about sex education, guide children to understand how to carry out sexual protection and prevention, actively publicize the necessity of children's sex education, link resources of children themselves, parents, schools, communities and all walks of life, and help children establish safe social support networks.
Social workers should use professional methods to carry out sex education for children, so as to achieve the effect of "helping others and helping themselves". As an individual, social workers should pay attention to children's dignity in the process of service, help them build up and improve their ability of self-change. In the process of sex education, children can not only passively accept knowledge, but also play their subjective initiative to learn, research and explore, and establish their own knowledge system of sex education. Give full play to children's potential, guide them to learn relevant knowledge and do a good job of sexual protection.

Specific Aspects of Social Work Intervention in Children's Sex Education in "Village in City"
Social workers can intervene in the sex education of children in urban villages from many levels. First of all, for the children of "village in city", social workers can relate to the reality of life, explain to children the relevant knowledge of sexual health, how to prevent sexual abuse and establish gender awareness of men and women, pay attention to the ways and means in the process of teaching, multi-directional interaction, guide children to establish correct sexual values and enhance their sexual awareness. Sexual safety awareness. Secondly, social workers can link school resources to make school teachers understand the importance of children's sex education and establish a healthy and scientific sexual attitude. Finally, parents are the first teachers of children. Social workers should conduct relevant knowledge lectures to make parents aware of the importance of children's sex education, and teach parents some methods and skills of children's sex education. Nowadays, with the rapid development of network technology, social workers can use the Internet in the process of intervening in children's sex education, combining online and offline interventions to establish a social support network for children's sex education with children themselves, parents and school teachers.

Establishing Children's Sex Education Cognition at Their Own Level
A series of sexual safety education problems faced by children in their growth process need to strengthen the cooperation of children themselves, parents, school teachers, social workers, social institutions and government departments. As the first teacher of a child, parents need to pay attention to the physiological and psychological changes in the process of children's growth, and patiently explain, so that children can basically understand what is safe sexual knowledge, what is called sexual harassment, how to prevent sexual abuse, what measures to take in the face of sexual harassment, and so on. In the process of school education, it is necessary to teach children how to correctly understand the gender awareness of men and women, timely classroom knowledge learning, so that children can learn how to healthy communication between boys and girls, establish friendship and grow together. Social workers need to adopt appropriate ways and means in the process of intervening in children's sexual safety education. People from all walks of life should pay attention to children's sex education and actively create a healthy environment for children's growth. Relevant government departments should further improve relevant policies and measures to establish a protective wall for children's sexual safety.

Guiding Parents to Pay Attention to Children's All-round and Healthy Development
Family is the first place where children are born and grow up. It is the best place for enlightenment of sex education. However, parents are mostly in the absence of sex education for children. For parents, social workers need to guide and change their traditional concepts, stop avoiding sex science, guide them to establish correct values of sex education, and pay attention to children's sex education. Nowadays, with the rapid development of economy and the quickening pace of life, parents of children in "urban villages" should communicate with their children more often, pay attention to the changes of children's physiology and psychology, and choose the right time to transmit the physiological knowledge of health science to their children. For children's learning, parents can strengthen the contact and cooperation with school teachers, timely and scientific answers when children have problems and confusion, avoid the curiosity of children caused by dodging and further exploratory behavior, help children establish correct sexual values, and promote their healthy growth.

Establishing the Scientific and Rational Educational Concept of School Teachers
Scientific and systematic education in schools plays an important role in the healthy growth of children. But in our country, sex education is often excluded from the classroom, resulting in the normal implementation of sex education, children cannot further learn. First of all, sex education should be set up as a discipline, with appropriate class hours, children can conduct comprehensive, systematic and scientific sex education, so that children can understand the relevant knowledge of sexual physiology. Secondly, we need scientific and reasonable teaching materials for children's sexual safety education, combined with interesting graphics, so that children can learn about sexual safety and correct prevention of sexual abuse. Finally, social workers can guide school teachers to actively participate in the professional study and training of sex education. By investigating students' actual needs, they can have a comprehensive and systematic understanding of sex education, maintain a correct attitude towards sex education in the course of lectures, and guide students to establish correct sexual concepts.

Exploring Sex Education for Children Majored in Social Workers
Social workers have professional knowledge and skills. They can take appropriate methods such as case work, group work and community work according to different situations to help children master relevant knowledge in the process of sex education, prevent sexual abuse scientifically and establish correct sexual values. Social workers can link school and community resources, invite experts in child sex education to give regular lectures on child sex education in different places, and provide professional training for parents, school teachers and social workers in child sex education to solve the problems parents and teachers encounter in the process of sex education. Social workers need to use their professional knowledge and skills, communicate with parents and school teachers frequently, summarize in time in the process of serving children's sex education, find out the problems, and adopt professional methods to design different measures to solve the problems encountered in the process of children's sex education.

Creating an Atmosphere in Which Society Attaches Importance to the Healthy Growth of Children
All sectors of society should pay attention to the healthy growth of children. As the future of the motherland, children need the active participation of people from all walks of life to create a green and healthy growth environment. Society should pay more attention to children and create a friendly atmosphere in the process of sex education. Social workers can link with some social institutions to recruit volunteers to train and study children's education experts, doctors and lawyers, publicize knowledge about children's sexual health, and report lectures on children's physiological and psychological safety and health in appropriate places. Some social institutions can investigate the actual situation of children's cognition about sex education, and compile scientific, reasonable and interesting textbooks, so that children can understand what is the right "sex" in a relaxed state. Some social institutions can focus on how to prevent sexual abuse and how to recover after encountering sexual abuse. They can be guided out of the shadow and grow up healthily and patiently.

Improving the Government's Policies and Measures for Sex Education
The healthy growth of children in urban villages has an important impact on social development. Facing the frequent sexual abuse of children in recent years, the relevant government departments should pay enough attention to improve the relevant policies and measures, and implement them step by step. Establish sexual education institutions for children at all levels of the state, provinces, cities, counties, townships and villages, and set up systematic, scientific and reasonable programs for targeted education, which are carried out regularly. Social workers can help children to continuously enhance their physiological and psychological knowledge, enhance their self-protection awareness, publicize and educate parents about children's sexual safety knowledge, check the degree of implementation of sex education in schools, set up social institutions to implement public welfare standards and establish assessment mechanisms. Today, with the rapid development of the Internet, we need to create a green and healthy network environment to protect the healthy growth of children, and all media departments should increase the program of children's sex education. In view of the actual situation of children's sex education, governments at all levels further improve relevant policies and measures to protect children's sexual rights and interests and promote children's healthy growth.
At present, to help children in "urban villages" establish correct sexual values, it is necessary for children to establish their own awareness of sexual health, family parents to pay attention to children's sexual education, schools to further implement various measures for children's sexual education, social workers to adopt professional methods and skills in the process of intervening in children's sexual education, and all sectors of society. Actively create a healthy and green environment for children's growth, and the relevant government departments to further improve children's sexual education policies and measures, work together to promote the positive and healthy growth of "urban villages".