FINDING AUTHENTICITY THROUGH STORYTELLING: REFLECTIONS FROM A HIGH SCHOOL CLASSROOM

This  piece  is  an  auto­biographical  reflection  on  my  year­long experience creating a new course called Oral Interpretations and Expressions. Teaching  the  course  allowed  me  to  find  an  authenticity  and  identity  in  my work, which had been eluding me as I conformed to administrative norms in education.  Through  the  practice  of  story­telling  in  spoken  word  poetry,  my students and I found healing and transformation. This note invites the reader to  consider how  story­telling might be used  in  their own  teaching  spaces  to empower  a  deeper  connection  to  authenticity  within  themselves  and  their students. ACCÉDER À L’AUTHENTICITÉ PAR LA COMMUNICATION NARRATIVE : RÉFLEXIONS D’UNE CLASSE AU SECONDAIRE RÉSUMÉ. Cet article expose les réflexions tirées de l’expérience vécue lors de la création  d’un  nouveau  cours  intitulé  Oral  Interpretations  and  Expressions. Enseigner  ce  cours  m’a  permis  d’accéder  à  une  forme  d’authenticité  et d’identité  qui  m’échappait  dans  ma  vie  professionnelle  lorsque  que  je  me conformais  aux  normes  administratives  en  éducation.  Grâce  à  la communication  narrative  sous  la  forme  de  poésie  parlée,  mes  étudiants  et moi avons découvert la guérison et la transformation. Cette note encourage le lecteur  à  évaluer  de  quelle  manière  la  communication  narrative  peut  être utilisée  dans  leur  pratique  enseignante  pour  permettre  une  connexion  plus profonde à l’authenticité, en eux et chez leurs étudiants. When I entered my teaching career as a secondary language arts teacher, I made demands of myself to be loving, committed, patient, effective, creative, and authentic. Over my years  in  the  classroom,  striving  for  authenticity has been my tireless endeavor. Too often, though, I feel that the love I profess for my students is far more illusory than real. With the demands placed on me by my administration and district, I have struggled to reconcile what I believe to be the best for myself and my students. Challenging those demands has led to frequent  insecurity  in  my  job  position,  and,  over  time,  I  have  noticed  a watering down of my  teaching practice as  I grow  increasingly accustomed to jumping through bureaucratic hoops. REVUE DES SCIENCES DE L’ÉDUCATION DE MCGILL • VOL. 54 NO3 AUTOMNE 2019 670


Résumé de l'article
Cet article expose les réflexions tirées de l'expérience vécue lors de la création d'un nouveau cours intitulé Oral Interpretations and Expressions. Enseigner ce cours m'a permis d'accéder à une forme d'authenticité et d'identité qui m'échappait dans ma vie professionnelle lorsque que je me conformais aux normes administratives en éducation. Grâce à la communication narrative sous la forme de poésie parlée, mes étudiants et moi avons découvert la guérison et la transformation. Cette note encourage le lecteur à évaluer de quelle manière la communication narrative peut être utilisée dans leur pratique enseignante pour permettre une connexion plus profonde à l'authenticité, en eux et chez leurs étudiants. Teaching the course allowed me to find an authenticity and identity in my work, which had been eluding me as I conformed to administrative norms in education. Through the practice of storytelling in spoken word poetry, my students and I found healing and transformation. This note invites the reader to consider how storytelling might be used in their own teaching spaces to empower a deeper connection to authenticity within themselves and their students.
When I entered my teaching career as a secondary language arts teacher, I made demands of myself to be loving, committed, patient, effective, creative, and authentic. Over my years in the classroom, striving for authenticity has been my tireless endeavor. Too often, though, I feel that the love I profess for my students is far more illusory than real. With the demands placed on me by my administration and district, I have struggled to reconcile what I believe to be the best for myself and my students. Challenging those demands has led to frequent insecurity in my job position, and, over time, I have noticed a watering down of my teaching practice as I grow increasingly accustomed to jumping through bureaucratic hoops.

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Engaging in critical reflection has felt like an unshakeable curse: I am afflicted by the discomfort of knowing that what I am doing may not be authentic enough to someone in the room, even if, most often, that person is me. Yet grappling with authenticity, and then surrendering to moments just as they are, has helped me honour some of the most powerful experiences in my teaching life. Authenticity, for me, is the sense of harmony and ease I experience when my actions and words are aligned with my desires, beliefs, and identity. Authenticity as an educator is similar to Freire's (2005) idea of coherence, in which a teacher's words and actions do not contradict one another. For my students to truly learn from me and with me, I needed to allow a deeper, more honest expression of myself to emerge. Moments of authenticity can be raw and uncomfortable. The impact of those moments with my students, when they occur, are whole and profound. As we embarked on a yearlong exploration of storytelling, courageous conversations, celebration of vulnerability, and surrendering to an uncharted and interconnected process of creation and human expression, I made my peace with my quest for authenticity. This note is an account of that quest.

TEACH WHAT YOU WANT TO LEARN
The opportunity for me to create a new elective course allowed me to deeply grapple with finding authenticity. My principal asked me to teach a new visual and performing arts class with an emphasis on language arts. I chose a course in the school catalog called Oral Interpretations and Expressions because it most resembled the type of units I would design, ones that explored creative writing, poetry, and the power of oral messages. I have always looked for opportunities to incorporate dialogue and storytelling into my curriculum because I share Margaret Wheatley's (2002) belief that "human conversation is the most ancient and easiest way to cultivate conditions for change -personal change, community, and organizational change" (p. 3). At the time, many of my students were showing an interest in developing their creative writing and public speaking skills. I didn't realize how deeply I would have to engage with vulnerability. I was engulfed with excitement, blind to any risk. My joy lay in the opportunity to break free of the restrictions and expectations that had slowly drained my enthusiasm in core content classes. Even if I was only one step ahead of my students in learning the material, I knew that I would be learning something meaningful and interesting to me, that the journey would be worth it.

STORY-TELLING
I began the class with storytelling. Paolo Freire (1996) wrote that "education is suffering from narration sickness" (p. 52), crushed by a dominant narrative that does not reflect the truths of most learners. I was convinced that the storytelling I built into every class I taught was part of the remedy to the sickness we feel when the story of school doesn't look or sound like us. In the course, I asked students to consider the oral traditions of their ancestors and to dig deeper into uncovering their own identities. I asked them to write and present on their culture, however they chose to define it. I wanted my students to discover not only that stories make up our understanding of the world, but also to identify what those stories were and whose voice was telling each story. Ultimately, I wanted my students to decide who they were as story tellers and what stories they would choose to tell themselves.
I noticed a considerable amount of discomfort as they struggled to define their identity in writing. At the time, I didn't have the tools to help them through their emotions, since I was still grappling with my own reservations about how vulnerable I would allow myself to be. Though I felt confident of my storyteller's voice among an audience of peers, I had not yet reconciled my storyteller identity with my position as a teacher-which always seemed to be inhibited by administrative regulation. I wasn't sure what stories I could tell, if any, within a classroom.
It wasn't until we began writing our stories in poetry that I realized the extent to which I was holding back. I was choosing to avoid vulnerability and, ultimately, defaulting into the inauthenticity that I had been so excited to escape when I first began the course. My students were more interested in exploring poetry-specifically slam poetry-than anything else. Yet I was not prepared to teach them much about the medium. I had never been a slam poet before. In fact, it had been years since I had even written poetry for myself. Ashamed and nervous, I receded deeper into inauthenticity as I avoided admitting my lack of experience with the content. I faked a command over poetry writing exercises liberally borrowed from spoken word curriculum books, and I did the same with the performance tips I gleaned from slam poetry performance videos on YouTube.
I mastered the charade enough to keep the class going, but, once again, when faced with moments of despair from students who were breaking down under the weight of their own vulnerability or confronted with resistance from students who were too uncomfortable to dig deeper into their own secret stories, I had no authentic wisdom to offer them. I was still writing poems addressed to large, impersonal audiences. I never exposed memories. I never wrote to heal from my own wounds. My secrets stayed well hidden in my closet. I wouldn't even allow them to touch the surface of paper for my own eyes to read.
Yet I continued to ask my students to explore their identities and lived experiences and to write their truths unashamedly. Somehow, despite my own hypocrisy, my students took the lead in boldly breaking the barrier of personal truthtelling. Perhaps this is because they were more fearless than I. Perhaps they felt they had less to lose. Perhaps it was because I had held an unwavering expectation that, if I loved them and cheered for them enough, they would speak their truths in ways that I was not ready to do. As Jeff DuncanAndrade (2007) explains, "the people that we love can demand levels of commitment from us that defy even our own notions of what we are capable of" (p. 634). In this instance, faith and love worked. My students overcame their fears and committed themselves to a process of uncovering their truths.
The first poems my students wrote in this course were response poems to the oral traditions they uncovered in their personal inquiry of their own culture. We allowed space for culture to be defined individually. We came to realize that, to be authentic, we also needed to allow space for each of us to feel differently about our connection to our culture, or lack thereof. Maya's (2016) poem was especially memorable for all of us in that class. In her voice, we heard a break and an emotion that many of us were still keeping at bay. Her poem invited us into her conflict with her own culture and stories of origin. The authenticity in her voice demanded that we listen and consider our own truths a little more closely.

Maya's Culture Response Poem
There are empty spaces in this body where an origin story is supposed to be.
I have never been enough of one thing to take a pin to a map and tell you exactly where this skin was derived from.
I never been enough of one thing for it to be wholesome enough to make a fist clasped around it and show you.
I have never been enough of one thing because when my mother left the ice caps for my father, and then when my mother left me to go back home, I was too small to know that the color of this skin and these almond shaped eyes spell out Inuit.
I was too small to know that it equates to anything more than the packages of whale meat received from the family up north, anything more than my mother's bloody fingers crafting fish bone jewelry.
I have never been enough of one thing because when my mother left the ice caps, she came with but a single thread wrapped around her pinky finger all the way from here to Nome, Alaska, and that's exactly how fragile the connection feels. So I'm not enough of one thing because when my mother left me to go back, she took that single thread and raveled it around her pinky finger until she was home, and maybe that's why I don't know anything, my mother took the whole origin story, got up, moved away, followed her thread back home, forgot about me, never said goodbye, died, and took the whole damn thing with her.
And so there are empty spaces in this body where an origin story is supposed to be.

MayaJacinta Birdie Griego, age 17 (2016) 1
A PEDAGOGY OF LOVE I had come into teaching proclaiming that love was the way; teaching for me was always an act of love (Darder, 2011). And yet, in my quiet, inner dialogue with my critical consciousness, I battled doubts which questioned if love was enough, if my loving students was selfserving, if love for other people's children could be authentic, and if creating spaces of love in places where love was a scarce resource was even possible. Despite these inner insecurities, I couldn't shake my need to make love fit in my pedagogy and in daily classroom happenings. Sometimes, that meant simply drowning out my doubts with bold proclamations to my students about love and the transformational, healing power I believed it to carry.
In Oral Expressions, this love transformed us. My students began to believe that there was enough love in that room for them to start putting their fears on paper. Soon, they began to trust that love was enough for them to speak their secrets aloud. Sometimes students would break down and cry as they began to test the space of vulnerability outside their comfort zone. In these moments, I would simply say, "Whoever needs to show him or her love right now, go do that," and at least five or six students would rush up from their seats to embrace the crying student in a group hug. I showed my students a ritual I had learned while volunteering in schools in Tanzania called "pasha." Whenever a student was brave enough to answer aloud in front of the class, we would rub our hands together and say, "pasha, pasha, pasha," and then hold our hands out in front of our bodies in the direction of the student to indicate making a fire and sending it over to them. When I brought this practice into my Oral Expressions class, the metaphorical fire evolved from one of reward for volunteering an answer into a fire of love and encouragement whenever anyone found themselves in a moment of vulnerability while in front of the class.

GET FREE
During these tender and surprising moments, I privately approached my own fear of vulnerability. As I continued to lead students in writing exercises and to write alongside them, I challenged myself to quietly listen to the secret stories that were asking me to be acknowledged and honored. I borrowed a phrase from a fellow poetry teacher to "get free," which meant to allow whatever word, memory, thought, or feeling that passed through our heads and hearts to flow through our hands onto our papers. We would honor these memories and feelings, developing them into entire stories within our poetry. We first worked the stories out in our own consciousness, then we invited our learning communities and audiences into our process when we were ready. We learned to trust this process and the love we held in this space.
Eventually, the journey I was traveling on with my students brought me the courage to face my fears of vulnerability. I realized that, as a teacher, I am first a human. As a human, I am no different from my students. I am here to learn too. I began to write and share poems that helped me process grief, anger, confusion, and trauma. I waited to share the poems with my students until I knew I was free, not needing validation or comfort.
Our initial attempts at vulnerability in storytelling had led many of us to tell very onesided stories that overly portrayed negative emotions. Our poems felt moody and angry, and some students were turned off by the process. But, as we dug deeper, and I continued to ask for a fuller exploration from myself and my students, we began to process our stories with gentler hands and more patient eyes. We began to understand that humans are complex and so are our stories, that many times pain and joy exist side by side, sometimes even in the same breath. And, as we learned to tell those stories, we began to realize the power of healing and teaching in voicing our poems. We told our stories louder, more assured of their truth and importance. My own stories emerged differently: lighter, rounder, yet still honest-in fact, more honest.

Autobiographical Poem
We were three small children We were small Our hands were small Our toothbrushes were small We were too small to know she was too big.
So we always left the door unlocked to our small playhouse every time the moon was out We had a small thought that maybe one day She'd figure out a way in.
And when she did Maybe she'd stop crying so much Maybe she's only crying because she's so cold out there covered in icy water from a cracked pond Holding frozen teardrops in hands too big to know that frozen teardrops are not suppers for small children If she finds a way in, we thought We will have a small toothbrush waiting

Come on in, Mom
Our small is home.

TELL YOUR TRUTH
Since the beginning of the year, I had spoken to my students about a quote that I hung on the front wall of my classroom from a spoken word piece by educator Clint Smith (2014): "Read critically, write consciously, speak clearly, tell your truth." These words guided me throughout the year. Despite the doubts and unknowns, with love for one another and trust in the process, we arrived at authenticity and empowerment through our reading, writing, and speaking.
When the time came for our first poetry performance, my students were nervous about remembering their lines and how the audience would receive them. I was too. But I was confident that we only needed to do one thing to be successful that night: tell our truth. I let my students know that it didn't matter if they forgot their lines because they were the authors of their own stories, and their hearts and their voices would always know what to do. We only needed to remember why we were speaking in the first place. We spoke to heal, to illuminate, to inspire, to liberate, and to bring together.
Parents, teachers, students, and friends witnessed my students standing as a true community of learners who loved one another and believed in the importance of each of their stories. When students experienced stage fright or became emotional on stage, my students used "pasha" to comfort them. My student emcees spontaneously taught the audience how to participate in our pasha ritual and invited them to send their love and positive energy to our poets, reminding them that to share these stories was an act of bravery. The response from our audience that night was a true testament to the truth telling my students engaged in. People noted that they had never seen such a loving act before, had never witnessed teenagers truly supporting one another through such vulnerability. Others shared how the poems inspired them or helped them through a similar struggle in which they had felt isolated until they heard the poets sharing their stories. My students and I learned more deeply the power of our voices. We were part of the timeless elevation of human connection through spoken words. Nothing felt more authentic.

KEEP IT GOING
As I continue to teach the class with a new group of students, I remind myself of the ongoing nature of learning and transformation. I am careful not to manufacture past successes or expect similar outcomes. I must remain open to the newness of stories as they are embodied in each new student I meet and dialogue with. And I must also challenge myself to be new as a story teller, not inventing stories or even lesson plans for the sake of entertainment or novelty, but to be still enough in my heart to hear new revelations about who I am and how I fit into this world, and to tell those truths in simple, honest ways.
To other educators struggling to find their own voice and authenticity in work that demands us to be too many things to too many people at once, I invite you to honour your struggle. Name it. Write about it. Give it time. Set it free. It is a necessary struggle. We have a human need to be heard and to feel real. Neither are possible all the time. But there is always a story in that struggle to find our voice and our authenticity. If there is a story, there is a way to honour our experiences and to connect with one another. Learn this with your students. Paolo Freire (1996) wrote that "to speak a true word is to transform the world" (p. 68). The truth is often uncomfortable and elusive, but, when we honor it with our voice and our stories, it is inevitable that we will heal ourselves and transform those around us. Take courage and speak your truth. NOTES 1. Included with permission and blessing by the author of the poem. The author also wishes to be identified using her real name.