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                              Conundrum_s_

                         Riddles _and_ Puzzles


               Containing one thousand of the late_s_t
               and be_s_t _Conundrums_, gathered from
               every conceivable source, and comprising
               many that are entirely new and original




                                   By

                              DEAN RIVERS

                              Philadelphia
                      The Penn Publishing Company
                                  1903




             COPYRIGHT 1893 BY THE PENN PUBLISHING COMPANY

             COPYRIGHT 1900 BY THE PENN PUBLISHING COMPANY




                                PREFACE


A taste for guessing puzzles and enigmas is coeval with the race. The
early Greeks were extremely fond of such intellectual exercises, and
they are found in the language of all civilized nations. One of the
brightest forms of these puzzles is that of the conundrum, the answer of
which is usually a play upon words similar to the pun. Each language has
its own particular form of this kind of wit, but the English language,
on account of its composite nature, is especially rich in such forms of
wit and humor.

The compiler of this little volume has made a choice selection of
conundrums from those in actual use among people belonging to refined
and cultured society. They are classified under four principal
heads—General Conundrums, Biblical Conundrums, Poetical Conundrums, and
French Conundrums. Some of the most ingenious and interesting forms of
wit will be found under each of these classes.

In addition to these conundrums, the book contains a rare collection of
arithmetical puzzles. These were especially prepared for the work by a
mathematician of wide reputation who has used many of them in one of his
own publications. They will be found of great interest to those who have
a taste for numbers and their curious combinations and results.

The collection as a whole will afford innocent recreation for the
fireside and social circle, and thus contribute to the happiness of
those who enjoy the higher forms of pleasure that flow from the exercise
of the mind upon those subjects that require quickness of thought and a
nimble wit.


                                                             THE AUTHOR.




                                CONTENTS


                                             PAGE

                       GENERAL CONUNDRUMS,      9

                       BIBLICAL CONUNDRUMS,   117

                       POETICAL CONUNDRUMS,   125

                       FRENCH CONUNDRUMS,     133

                       ARITHMETICAL PUZZLES,  137




                           GENERAL CONUNDRUMS


Why is life the greatest of all conundrums? Because we must all give it
up.

When may an army be said to be totally destroyed? When its soldiers are
all in quarters.

Which is swifter, heat or cold? Heat, because you can catch cold.

Why is a young lady like a letter? Because if she isn’t well stamped the
mails (males) won’t take her.

Why are dudes no longer imported into this country from England? Because
a Yankee dude ’ll do (Yankee doodle doo).

What flowers can be found between the nose and chin? Tulips (two lips).

Why is a dude’s hat like swearing? Because it is something to avoid.

How many wives is a man lawfully entitled to by the English prayer-book?
Sixteen: Four richer, four poorer, four better, four worse.

Why is a bright young lady like a spoon in a cup of tea? Because she is
interesting (in tea resting).

Why does a young man think his sweetheart is like a door-knob? Because
she is something to adore (a door).

Why is the emblem of the United States more enduring than that of
France, England, Ireland, or Scotland?

              The _Lily_ may fade and its leaves decay,
                The _Rose_ from its stem may sever,
              The _Shamrock_ and _Thistle_ may pass away,
                But the _Stars_ will shine forever.

Why is a kiss like a sermon? Because it needs two heads and an
application.

What is the shape of a kiss? Elliptical.

Why is a kiss like gossip? Because it goes from mouth to mouth.

When two people kiss, what kind of a riddle does it make? A rebus.

What is it George Washington seldom saw, God never saw, and we see every
day? Our equals.

What is better than God, worse than the devil, the dead live on, and the
living would die if they lived on? Nothing.

Prove by logic that an oyster is better than heaven. Nothing is better
than heaven; an oyster is better than nothing; therefore an oyster is
better than heaven.

What is the difference between a honeymoon and a honeycomb? One is a big
sell, the other little cells.

Why is a man who makes pens a wicked man? Because he makes men steel
(steal) pens and then says they do write (right).

What is the difference between a lady and an apple? One you have to get
side her to squeeze, and the other you have to squeeze to get cider.

Who is the greatest chicken-killer spoken of in Shakespeare? Macbeth,
because he did murder most foul.

Why is music cheaper on Sunday than during the week? Because during the
week you get it by the piece, and on Sunday you get it by the choir.

Which death would you prefer to die, Joan of Arc’s or Mary Stuart’s?
Most people prefer Joan of Arc’s, because they like a hot steak better
than a cold chop.

What great writer’s name might you appropriately mention if you were
standing by the grave of Bob Ingersoll? Robert Burns.

What three great writers names might you think of if you were watching a
house burn down? Dickens, Howett, Burns.

If you were invited out to dinner and on sitting down to the table saw
nothing but a beet, what would you say? That beet’s all.

Give a definition of love. An inward inexpressibility and an outward
alloverishness; or, the classical definition of a collegiate is, “Love
is the so-ness, as it were, of the white heat fusion of the intellect,
sensibility, and will.”

When is charity like a top? When it begins to hum.

Why is a man sometimes like dough? Not because a woman needs (kneads)
him, but because he is hard to get off of her hands.

Why does a minister always say “dearly beloved brethren” and not refer
to the sisters? Because the brethren embrace the sisters.

What part of a ragged garment resembles the Pope’s title? Its Holiness.

Why are a dead duck and a dead doctor alike? Because they have both
stopped quacking.

When is the best time to read from the book of nature? When the spring
opens the leaves and the autumn turns them.

In what liquid does the Queen of England take her medicine? In cider
(side her).

Why is a restless man in bed like a lawyer? Because he lies on one side,
then turns around and lies on the other.

Why do tailors make very ardent lovers? Because they press their suits.

When is a man of greatest use at the dinner-table? When he is a spoon.

What is the difference between a rejected and an accepted lover? One
misses the kisses and the other kisses the misses.

What is the difference between a church deacon and a little
rag-a-muffin? One passes the sasser (saucer) and the other sasses the
passer.

Why is a lover like a knocker? Because he is bound to adore (a door).

In what  ink should we write our secrets? In violet (inviolate).

Why is a young lady like an arrow? Because she can’t go off without a
bow (beau), and is in a quiver till she gets one.

If a young lady fell into a well why couldn’t her brother help her out?
Because, how could he be a brother and assist her (a sister) too?

If all the women went to China, where would the men go? To Pekin.

Why does a Russian soldier wear brass buttons on his coat, and an
Austrian soldier wear steel ones? To keep his coat buttoned.

What is the difference between an old penny and a new dime? Nine cents.

How is the best way to make a coat last? To make the trousers and vest
first.

What word of four syllables would a man utter if he should eat his wife
and wanted to express his approbation of the deed? Gladiator (glad I ate
her).

Why does a cat look on first one side and then another when she enters a
room? Because she can’t look on both sides at the same time.

Why is a widower like a young baby? Because he cries a great deal the
first six months, looks around the second six months, and has hard work
to get through his second summer.

Why is Philadelphia more subject to earthquakes than any other city?
Because she is a Quaker city.

Why is a policeman on his beat like an Irishman rolling down a hill?
Because he’s patroling (Pat rolling).

If the alphabet were all invited out to supper, in what order would they
come? They would all get there down to _S_, and the rest would come
after _T_.

What would contain all the snuff in the world? No one nose (knows).

Why is a hound like a man with a bald head? Because he makes a little
hare (hair) go a long ways.

What is the first thing a man sets in his garden? His foot.

Who were the first astronomers? The stars, because they have studded the
heavens ever since the creation.

When may you be said to imbibe a piano? When you have a piano for tea
(pianoforte).

When may bread be said to be alive? When it has a little Indian in it.

Why does a bachelor who has a counterfeit half dollar passed on him want
to get married? To get a better half.

Why does a sculptor die a most horrible death? Because he makes faces
and busts.

Why do we generally dub a city her or she? Because about a city there is
so much bustle and because she has outskirts.

Why does a hair-dresser die a sad death? Because he curls up and dies
(dyes).

Why are washwomen great flirts? Because they wring men’s bosoms.

If thirty-two degrees is freezing point, what is squeezing point? Two in
the shade.

Prove that the winds are blind. The wind is a zephyr, a zephyr is a
yarn, a yarn is a story, a story is a tale, a tail is an attachment, an
attachment is love, and love is blind; therefore, the winds are blind.

Why is a married man like a fire? Because he provokes his wife by going
out at night.

Why is a pig’s brain larger than any other animal’s? Because he has a
hog’s head full.

Where was the first Adams Express Company located? In the Garden of
Eden, when Eve was created.

What is the difference between a young lady and a mouse? One charms the
he’s, the other harms the cheese.

Why are men like facts? Because they are stubborn things.

What is the difference between a gardener and a Chinaman? One keeps the
lawn wet, the other keeps the lawn dry (laundry).

Why is a young lady’s age after she has reached twenty-five like a
floral wedding bell? Because it is never told.

When is a door not a door? When it’s an egress (a negress).

Why is Patti like a jeweler? Because she deals in precious tones
(precious stones).

When is a bee a great nuisance? When it is a humbug.

A New Yorker asks: What popular book could the two cities, New York and
Philadelphia, be compared to? The _Quick or the Dead_.

Why is a dog dressed warmer in summer than in winter? Because in winter
he wears a fur coat and in summer he wears a coat and pants.

Why is it more dangerous to go out in the spring than any other time of
the year? Because in the spring the grass has blades, the flowers have
pistils, the leaves shoot, and the bullrushes out.

What is the difference between a hill and a pill? One is hard to get up,
the other is hard to get down.

Why is a lazy dog like a hill? Because he is a slow pup (<DW72> up).

A man and goose once went up in a balloon together, the balloon burst
and they landed on a church steeple, how did the man get down? Plucked
the goose.

Why is a man riding up a hill like a man taking a young dog to a lady?
Because he is taking a gallop up (gal a pup).

Why is a dentist a sad and a wicked man? Because he is always looking
down in the mouth and dams all his patients.

What is the difference between a king’s son, a monkey’s mother, a bald
head, and an orphan? A king’s son is the heir apparent, a monkey’s
mother is a hairy parent, a bald head has no hair apparent, and an
orphan has nary a parent.

If William Penn’s aunts kept a pastry shop, what would be the prices
current of their pies? The pie rates of Penn’s Aunts (Pirates of
Penzance).

What celebrated man in English history might you name if you wished to
tell your servant to replenish the fire in your grate? Philip the Great
(fill up the grate).

A man had twenty-six (twenty sick) sheep and one died, how many
remained? Nineteen.

What is the difference between an Irishman on a bleak mountain-top and a
Scotchman? One is kilt with the cowld and the other is cowled with the
kilt.

If a pair of andirons cost five dollars, what would the wood come to
burned on them for one month? Come to ashes.

What is the difference between Niagara Falls and Queen Elizabeth? One is
a wonder, the other is a Tudor.

What is a soldier’s definition of a kiss? A report at headquarters.

Why is it easy to break into an old man’s house? Because his gait (gate)
is broken and his locks are few.

What word of only three syllables combines in it twenty-six letters?
Alphabet.

Where can one always find happiness? In the dictionary.

When will there be but twenty-five letters in the alphabet? When U and I
are one.

Why is it impossible for a swell who lisps to believe in the existence
of young ladies? Because he calls every miss a mith.

What was Joan of Arc made of? Maid of Orleans.

Why are your eyes like friends separated by the ocean? Because they
correspond but never meet.

Why is a lady who faints in a public place like a good intention?
Because she needs carrying out.

What is the brightest idea in the world? Your eye, dear.

What animal drops from the clouds? The rain, dear (reindeer).

I went out walking one day and met three beggars; to the first I gave
ten cents, to the second I also gave ten cents, and to the third I gave
but five—what time of day was it? A quarter to three.

What is that which by losing an eye has nothing left but a nose? Noise.

Why is a hen immortal? Because her son never sets.

What is that which is full of holes and yet holds water? A sponge.

What will impress the ear more sharply than a falsetto voice? A false
set of teeth.

What is that which is put on the table and cut, but is never eaten. A
pack of cards.

What is the oldest table in the world? The multiplication table.

Which river is the coldest? The Isis (ice is).

Why are cats like unskillful surgeons? Because they mew till late and
destroy patience (patients).

Why is it almost certain that Shakespeare was a broker? Because no other
man has furnished so many stock quotations.

How can you distinguish a fashionable man from a tired dog? One wears an
entire costume, the other wears simply a coat and pants.

Why is a youth trying to raise a moustache like a cow’s tail? Because he
grows down.

Why is a professional thief very comfortable? Because he usually takes
things so easy.

When is a man obliged to keep his word? When no one will take it.

Why is an attractive woman like a successful gambler? Because she has
such winning ways.

Why is the food one eats on an ocean steamer like a difficult conundrum?
Because one is obliged to give it up.

Why are stout men usually sad? Because they are men of sighs (size).

Why are two young ladies kissing each other an emblem of Christianity?
Because they are doing unto each other as they would that men should do
unto them.

What is the difference between a woman and an umbrella? You can shut an
umbrella up.

Why would it be very appropriate for a man named Benjamin to marry a
girl named Annie? Because he would be Bennie-fitted and she Annie-mated.

Why is this continent like milk? Because it’s ours (it sours).

What is the color of the winds and waves in a severe storm? The winds
blew (blue), the waves rose.

Why is a baker a most improvident person? Because he is continually
selling that which he kneads himself.

What is it we all frequently say we will do and no one has ever yet
done? Stop a minute.

How can you by changing the pronunciation of a word only turn mirth into
crime? By making man’s laughter manslaughter.

Why is a room full of married people like an empty room? Because there
is not a single person in it.

Which one of the United States is the largest and most popular? The
state of matrimony.

Which nation produces the most marriages? Fascination.

When is a horse like a house? When he has blinds on.

Why is a bridegroom often more expensive than a bride? Because the bride
is given away, but the bridegroom is often sold.

Why is divinity the easiest of all professions? Because it is easier to
preach than to practice.

When is love deformed? When it is all on one side.

What is the difference between a butcher and a flirt? One kills to
dress, and the other dresses to kill.

When was B the first letter in the alphabet? In the days of No-a (Noah).

How can I remove A from the alphabet? B-head it.

Why is A like a honeysuckle? Because a B follows it.

Why is modesty the strongest characteristic of a watch? Because it
always keeps its hands before its face, and runs down its own works.

Why is it right for B to come before C? Because we must B before we can
C.

Why are two t’s like hops? Because they make beer better.

What kind of sense does a girl long for in a disagreeable suitor?
Absence.

Why is it dangerous to keep a clock at the head of a pair of stairs?
Because it sometimes runs down.

Who are the two largest ladies in the United States? Miss Ouri and Mrs.
Sippi (Missouri and Mississippi).

What key in music would make a good officer? A sharp major.

What is the key-note to good manners? B natural.

Why is a stupid fellow like G sharp? Because he is A flat.

What do ladies look for when they go to church? The Sams (psalms) and
hims (hymns).

Why are married men like steamboats? Because they are sometimes blown
up.

What ship contains more people than the “Great Eastern”? Courtship.

Why is a ship like a woman? Because she is often tender to a man-of war;
often running after a smack; often attached to a buoy (boy); and
frequently making up to a peer (pier).

Why do women make good post-office clerks? Because they know how to
manage the mails (males).

Why is lip-salve like a chaperon? Because it is intended to keep the
chaps away.

If a pair of andirons cost $7.75, what would a ton of coal come to? To
ashes.

What is worse than raining cats and dogs? Hailing omnibuses.

Why is an umbrella like a pancake? Because it is seldom seen after Lent.

On what day of the year do women talk the least? The shortest day.

What is that which every living person has seen, but will never see
again? Yesterday.

What is the difference between dead soldiers and repaired garments? The
former are dead men, and the latter are mended (dead).

Why, when you paint a man’s portrait, may you be described as stepping
into his shoes? Because you make his feet yours (features).

Why may a beggar wear a very short coat? Because it will be long enough
before he gets another.

Which is the most valuable, a five-dollar note or five gold dollars? The
note, because when you put it in your pocket you double it, and when you
take it out again you see it increases.

What is the difference between the Prince of Wales and the water in a
fountain? One is heir to the throne, the other thrown to the air.

Why is a pretty young lady like a wagon wheel? Because she is surrounded
by felloes (fellows).

When is it dangerous to enter a church? When there is a canon in the
reading-desk, a great gun in the pulpit, and a bishop charges the
congregation.

What is the difference between form and ceremony? You sit upon one and