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                       REPRESENTATIVE CANADIANS




[Illustration: RT. HON. SIR R. L. BORDEN. P.C., K.C.M.G., K.C., LL.D.,
 Ottawa]




                    NATIONAL BIOGRAPHICAL SERIES III


                              A CYCLOPÆDIA
                                  _of_
                           CANADIAN BIOGRAPHY


Brief Biographies of Persons Distinguished in the Professional, Military
          and Political Life, and the Commerce and Industry of
                   Canada, in the Twentieth Century.


                              _Edited by_
                          HECTOR CHARLESWORTH



                                TORONTO
                    THE HUNTER-ROSE COMPANY, LIMITED
                                  1919




                                PREFACE


It is now thirty-three years since the first volume of biographies
bearing the title “Representative Canadians” was issued by the present
firm of publishers. In 1886 the scope of the work was unique, so far as
this country was concerned, for previous volumes of the kind had
confined themselves to the careers of Canadians who have won fame in
either a political or military capacity. The aim of the editors of the
first volume of “Representative Canadians” was to give recognition of
the emergence of Canada from a colonial to something like a national
status by recording something of the achievements of those who had
contributed to the intellectual, industrial and commercial growth of the
country, as well as of its political leaders. The purpose remained the
same in the second volume published in 1888, and is once more the
impulse of the present book.

The vast majority of those whose careers were recorded in 1886 have
passed away; and the same is true of those who figured in the second
volume of the series. Consequently, the earlier issues of
“Representative Canadians” grow every day more precious, for, in many
cases, they contain the sole records of men who initiated great
enterprises or furthered important movements which have left a lasting
mark on the history of Canada. We cannot but think that the reader who,
thirty or forty years hence, may chance to scan the pages of the present
volume will gather a very vivid picture of Canada as it was in one of
the crucial periods of the world’s affairs—a picture in which the
characters of those Canadians who lived and “carried on” through the
years of the greatest war in all history may be discerned in the records
of their lives. There is hardly a page in this book into which the war
does not enter directly or indirectly in some form or other, by way of
allusions to services rendered, bereavements endured, or honours gained
on the field of battle. In that sense the 1919 volume must remain
unique, and a mine of useful information for students in future
generations.

Generally speaking, in comparing the biographies of the Canadians of
to-day with those of 1886 and 1888, the reader gains a sense of this
country’s continuous expansion. The present century has witnessed a
marvellous development in the Canadian West, so that in these pages we
find numerous records showing not merely the commercial, but the
intellectual, progress of the Provinces West of the Great Lakes—stories
of brilliant careers built up by men who were mere children in the East
when the first volume was published. The reader will also note in the
biographies of business men which abound in these pages, the
ever-increasing scale on which Canadian commerce and enterprise
everywhere is conducted, so that what seemed large in 1886 is relatively
small to-day. Though some of the men whose names figure in the index are
of less importance than others, all play their part in our complex and
vigorous social life, and the story of their progress and fortunes
cannot be really tedious to any sympathetic student of humanity.

TORONTO, 1919.




                                 INDEX


        Adamson, Alan Joseph,                               124
        Adamson, John Evans,                                121
        Aikenhead, Thomas E.,                                47
        Aikins, Lieut.-Col. Sir James Albert Manning,        81
        Allan, John,                                         98
        Ames, Sir Herbert B.,                                 4
        Ami, Henry M.,                                      142
        Amyot, Lieut.-Col. John A.,                         299
        Anderson, Alexander James,                          126
        Anderson, Frederic William,                          75
        Anderson, Prof. George R.,                          144
        Anderson, James T. M.,                               65
        Antliff, Rev. James Cooper,                          52
        Arkell, Thomas Reginald,                            180
        Armstrong, Samuel,                                  174
        Arnold, William McCullough,                         114
        Arrell, Harrison,                                    52
        Arsenault, Hon. Aubin E.,                           215
        Ashby, Joseph Seraphin Aime,                        127
        Ashton, Major-General Ernest,                       270
        Askwith, John E.,                                   106
        Asselin, Major Olivar,                              144

        Bâby, Wolstan Alexander Dixie,                      229
        Bachand, Leonide Charles,                            69
        Bailey, Charles Frederick,                          218
        Baillie, Sir Frank,                                 110
        Bain, John,                                          66
        Ball, Emerson Ewart,                                 61
        Ball, Robert James,                                  64
        Ballantyne, James,                                  145
        Barnard, Sir Frank Stillman,                        223
        Barnard, Hon. George Henry,                         126
        Barrow, Hon. Edward Dodsley,                        205
        Barry, Walter H.,                                   124
        Baskerville, William Joseph,                        148
        Bates, Joseph Lever,                                165
        Bates, Thomas Nathaniel,                            272
        Beach, Mahlon F.,                                    49
        Beaumont, Ernest Joseph,                             56
        Bégin, Louis Nazaire,                                17
        Beith, Hon. Robert,                                  40
        Bellemare, Adelard,                                 125
        Bell, Clarence A. H.,                               274
        Bell, Hon. George Alexander,                        230
        Bell, John Howatt,                                   74
        Bell, John Percival,                                257
        Belcourt, Hon. Napoleon Antoine,                     61
        <DW12>, Prosper,                                     31
        Bennett, Richard Bedford,                           255
        Berthiaume, Arthur,                                 147
        Best, John,                                          43
        Bethune, Rev. Charles James Stewart,                 76
        Birkett, Thomas,                                    125
        Black, Henry,                                       133
        Blair, Lieutenant James K.,                         273
        Blondin, Hon. Pierre Edouard,                       212
        Bole, David W.,                                     221
        Borden, Rt. Hon. Sir Robert Laird,                    1
        Boudreau, L. N. H. Rodolphe,                        180
        Bowell, Sir Mackenzie,                               44
        Bowes, James Leslie Llewellyn,                       69
        Bowie, Lieut.-Colonel Henry William,                251
        Bowman, Charles Martin,                             275
        Boyd, Leslie Hale,                                   98
        Boyer, Major Gustave,                                90
        Boyer, Louis,                                        40
        Braden, Norman Short,                               250
        Braithwaite, Edward Ernest,                          73
        Breadner, Robert Walker,                            132
        Breithaupt, John C.,                                228
        Breithaupt, Louis J.,                                43
        Brennan, John Charles,                              131
        Briggs, William,                                     68
        Bristow, Michael George,                             73
        Brock, Lieut.-Colonel Henry,                         70
        Brock, William Rees,                                 71
        Brodeur, Hon. Louis Philippe,                       220
        Bronson, Hon. Erskine Henry,                         65
        Bronson, Henry Franklin,                             34
        Brossoit, Numa Edouard,                             274
        Buchanan, William A.,                               171
        Buckles, Daniel,                                    119
        Bulman, William John,                               131
        Burgoyne, William Bartlett,                         186
        Burpee, Lawrence Johnston,                           39
        Bulyea George Hedley Vicars,                        143
        Butler, Lieut.-Colonel Thomas Page,                 282
        Butterworth, John George Bissett,                   256
        Byrne, Daniel J.,                                   129

        Callahan, John,                                     190
        Camaraire, Alfred Frederick,                        115
        Cameron, Lieut.-Colonel Sir Douglas,                 16
        Campbell, Colin,                                    103
        Campbell, Donald Grant,                             151
        Campbell, William Brough,                           234
        Cane, James Gilbert,                                111
        Carew, John,                                         22
        Carson, Hugh,                                       145
        Cartwright, Lieut.-Colonel Robert,                  168
        Casgrain, Philippe Baby,