



Produced by Rose Mawhorter and the Online Distributed
Proofreading Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was
produced from images generously made available by The
Internet Archive)





  Transcriber's Notes
  All obvious spelling errors have been corrected.
  The Greek word Ὠθεὰ has been corrected to Ὠ θεὰ.




  BELL'S ENGLISH HISTORY SOURCE BOOKS
  _General Editors_: +S. E. Winbolt+, M.A., and +Kenneth Bell+, M.A.


  YORK AND LANCASTER




  BELL'S ENGLISH HISTORY SOURCE BOOKS.

  _Volumes now Ready, 1s. net each._


  =449-1066.= =The Welding of the Race.= Edited by the Rev.
  +John Wallis+, M.A.

  =1066-1154.= =The Normans in England.= Edited by +A. E.
  Bland+, M.A.

  =1154-1216.= =The Angevins and the Charter.= Edited by
  +S. M. Toyne+, M.A.

  =1216-1307.= =The Growth of Parliament, and the War with
  Scotland.= Edited by +W. D. Robieson+, M.A.

  =1307-1399.= =War and Misrule.= Edited by +A. A.
  Locke+.

  =1399-1485.= =York and Lancaster.= Edited by +W. Garmon
  Jones+, M.A.

  =1485-1547.= =The Reformation and the Renaissance.= Edited
  by +F. W. Bewsher+, B.A.

  =1547-1603.= =The Age of Elizabeth.= Edited by +Arundell
  Esdaile+, M.A.

  =1603-1660.= =Puritanism and Liberty.= Edited by +Kenneth
  Bell+, M.A.

  =1660-1714.= =A Constitution in Making.= Edited by +G. B.
  Perrett+, M.A.

  =1714-1760.= =Walpole and Chatham.= Edited by +K. A.
  Esdaile+.

  =1760-1801.= =American Independence and the French
  Revolution.= Edited by +S. E. Winbolt+, M.A.

  =1801-1815.= =England and Napoleon.= Edited by +S. E.
  Winbolt+, M.A.

  =1815-1837.= =Peace and Reform.= Edited by +A. C. W.
  Edwards+, M.A., Christ's Hospital.

  =1837-1856.= =Commercial Politics.= By +R. H.
  Gretton+.

  =1856-1876.= =Palmerston to Disraeli.= Edited by +Ewing
  Harding+, B.A.

  =1876-1887.= =Imperialism and Mr. Gladstone.= Edited by
  +R. H. Gretton+, M.A.

         *       *       *       *       *

  =1563-1913.= =Canada.= Edited by +James Munro+,
  Lecturer at Edinburgh University.


  BELL'S SCOTTISH HISTORY SOURCE BOOKS.

  =1637-1688.= =The Scottish Covenanters.= Edited by +J.
  Pringle Thomson+, M.A.

  =1689-1746.= =The Jacobite Rebellions.= Edited by +J.
  Pringle Thomson+, M.A.


  LONDON: G. BELL AND SONS, LTD.




  YORK AND LANCASTER

  1399-1485

  COMPILED BY

  W. GARMON JONES, M.A.

  ASSISTANT LECTURER IN HISTORY, UNIVERSITY OF LIVERPOOL

  [Illustration]

  LONDON
  G. BELL AND SONS, LTD.
  1914




INTRODUCTION


This series of English History Source Books is intended for use with
any ordinary textbook of English History. Experience has conclusively
shown that such apparatus is a valuable--nay, an indispensable--adjunct
to the history lesson. It is capable of two main uses: either by
way of lively illustration at the close of a lesson, or by way of
inference-drawing, before the textbook is read, at the beginning of
the lesson. The kind of problems and exercises that may be based on
the documents are legion, and are admirably illustrated in a _History
of England for Schools_, Part I., by Keatinge and Frazer, pp. 377-381.
However, we have no wish to prescribe for the teacher the manner in
which he shall exercise his craft, but simply to provide him and his
pupils with materials hitherto not readily accessible for school
purposes. The very moderate price of the books in this series should
bring them within the reach of every secondary school. Source books
enable the pupil to take a more active part than hitherto in the
history lesson. Here is the apparatus, the raw material: its use we
leave to teacher and taught.

Our belief is that the books may profitably be used by all grades
of historical students between the standards of fourth-form boys
in secondary schools and undergraduates at Universities. What
differentiates students at one extreme from those at the other is not
so much the kind of subject-matter dealt with, as the amount they can
read into or extract from it.

In regard to choice of subject-matter, while trying to satisfy the
natural demand for certain "stock" documents of vital importance, we
hope to introduce much fresh and novel matter. It is our intention
that the majority of the extracts should be lively in style--that is,
personal, or descriptive, or rhetorical, or even strongly partisan--and
should not so much profess to give the truth as supply data for
inference. We aim at the greatest possible variety, and lay under
contribution letters, biographies, ballads and poems, diaries, debates,
and newspaper accounts. Economics, London, municipal, and social life
generally, and local history, are represented in these pages.

The order of the extracts is strictly chronological, each being
numbered, titled, and dated, and its authority given. The text is
modernised, where necessary, to the extent of leaving no difficulties
in reading.

We shall be most grateful to teachers and students who may send us
suggestions for improvements.

  S. E. WINBOLT.
  KENNETH BELL.


NOTE TO THIS VOLUME

I have to thank Sir E. Maunde Thompson and the Council of the Royal
Society of Literature for so readily permitting me to quote from Sir
E. Maunde