



Produced by MWS and the Online Distributed Proofreading
Team at http://www.pgdp.net (This file was produced from
images generously made available by The Internet Archive)










THE LIFE AND TIMES OF ALFRED THE GREAT

_C. PLUMMER_




                           HENRY FROWDE, M.A.
                  PUBLISHER TO THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD
                            LONDON, EDINBURGH
                                NEW YORK




                           THE LIFE AND TIMES
                                   OF
                            ALFRED THE GREAT

                    BEING THE FORD LECTURES FOR 1901

                                   BY
                          CHARLES PLUMMER, M.A.
          FELLOW AND CHAPLAIN OF CORPUS CHRISTI COLLEGE, OXFORD

                            WITH AN APPENDIX

                             [Illustration]

                                 OXFORD
                         AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
                                  1902

                         [_All rights reserved_]

                                 OXFORD
                     PRINTED AT THE CLARENDON PRESS
                          BY HORACE HART, M.A.
                        PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY




TO THE REV. JOHN EARLE, M.A.

RAWLINSONIAN PROFESSOR OF ANGLO-SAXON IN THE UNIVERSITY OF OXFORD

THESE LECTURES ARE AFFECTIONATELY DEDICATED BY HIS FRIEND AND FORMER PUPIL

THE AUTHOR




PREFACE


The present work contains the lectures delivered by me on the Ford
foundation in Michaelmas Term, 1901. The lectures are printed
substantially as they were delivered, with the exception that certain
passages which were shortened or omitted in delivery owing to want of
time are now given in full.

In the notes will be found the authorities and arguments on which the
conclusions of the text are based. The notes occupy a rather large
proportion of the book, because I wished to spare my audience, as far as
possible, the discussion of technical details.

I have not thought it necessary to recast the form of the lectures.
The personal style of address, naturally employed by a lecturer to his
audience, is retained in addressing the larger audience to which I now
appeal.

The objects which I have aimed at in the lectures are sufficiently
explained at the beginning and end of the lectures themselves, and need
not be further enlarged on here.

In many ways the lectures would no doubt have been improved, if I had
been able to make use of Mr. Stevenson’s long-expected edition of Asser.
On the other hand there may be advantages in the fact that Mr. Stevenson
and myself have worked in perfect independence of one another.

I am sorry that I have had to speak unfavourably of some of the recent
Alfred literature which has come under my notice. I am a little jealous
for the honour of English historical scholarship; and I am more than
a little jealous that the greatest name in English history should be
considered a theme on which any one may try his prentice hand. It
suggests the possibility of adding a new chapter to what I have called
‘that ever-lengthening treatise De casibus illustrium uirorum’ (p. 178).

I have, as usual, to thank all the officials of the Clarendon Press,
especially my friend Mr. C. E. Doble, for the interest and care which
they have bestowed upon the work; and I must also thank the Delegates
for so kindly undertaking the publication of it. The help which I have
received in reference to various points is acknowledged in the book
itself.

For the map I am indebted to the skill of Mr. B. V. Darbishire.

In the Dedication I have tried to express the gratitude which I owe for
the friendship and intellectual sympathy of some quarter of a century.

Finally I would record my great obligations to the electors to the Ford
Lectureship for the distinguished honour which they did me in appointing
me to the post without any solicitation on my part.

                                          CORPUS CHRISTI COLLEGE, OXFORD,
                                                        _March 10, 1902_.




CONTENTS


                                                             PAGE

  DEDICATION                                                    v

  PREFACE                                                     vii

  LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS                                         x

  KEY TO NAMES ON MAP                                         xii

  INTRODUCTORY                                                  1

  LECTURE I. The Sources                                        5

  LECTURE II. The Sources (_continued_)                        31

  LECTURE III. The Life of Alfred prior to his Accession to
    the Throne                                                 69

  LECTURE IV. Alfred’s Campaigns against the Danes; Civil
    Administration                                             97

  LECTURE V. Civil Administration (_continued_); Education;
    Literary Works                                            130

  LECTURE VI. Literary Works (_continued_); Summary and
    Conclusion                                                166

  APPENDIX. Sermon on the Death of Queen Victoria             205

  ADDENDA                                                     214

  INDEX                                                       215

  MAP OF ALFRED’S CAMPAIGNS                        _To