Balfolk
Balfolk (from French: Bal Folk, meaning a folk ball) is a dance event for folk dance and folk music in a number of European countries, mainly in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Poland. It is also known as folk bal.
== History ==
Dancing to folk music has been gaining popularity since the 1970s. The traditional dances come primarily from the French tradition, with additions from all parts of Europe.
There are numerous organizations that organize such dance events monthly and at many folk festivals there are both concerts and dances.
In France some villages have their own annual folk festival.
In Flanders, Boombal is the biggest organization of bal folk. Because of their role in the popularization of balfolk in Ghent, Boombal's city of origin, the term Boombal is more known than the term balfolk among the general population. Under regular balfolk dancers the term balfolk is widely accepted and used. There are plenty of other organisations beside Boombal in Belgium organising balls including in Ghent.
Although there are similarities, the dances of bal folk are not the same as dances danced by traditional folk dance groups.Traditional folk dances have more extensive choreographies and may be danced with traditional clothing. The preservation and/or presentation of a tradition is important here. Music is sometimes played live, sometimes pre-recorded. The audience may sit down and watch the dancers perform their formal choreographies or they may be presented as cultural displays at festivals and village fetes.  These are essentially historical re-enactments, and typically what most of the public think of as Folk dancing in countries like France, where the public might only be exposed to folk dancing at the village fete.
BalFolk dances are quite different.  They are audience participation events, based on simple traditional dances, gathered from all over Europe, that have easy basic steps, so that everyone can easily get involved. Refined movements are not the main concern, participation and fun are the main aim, and improvisation is more common.  Music is played by live bands that either play traditional tunes, collected from players over the years, or they may play new compositions for BalFolk dancing. The audience is on the dance floor, dancing to the live music.
== Parts of a Balfolk ==
Initiation / Dance Workshop: A Balfolk may include one or more workshops for Beginners or intermediates shortly before the real Bal commences. Often the workshops are also accompanied by live music.
Bal: One or more Folk musicians or Folk music groups play for dancing. Unlike some other dancing events, it is unusual to dance with a permanent dance partner. One of the characteristics of Balfolk is that the participants range from the very young to the very old.
Jam: after certain bals, dancers who brought an instrument sit in the middle of the dance floor and play tunes for the dancers.
=== Common dances ===
The types of dance which are commonly included during such a session:Schottische
Bourrée
Waltz
Polka
Branle
Contra dance
Mazurka (also known as Belgian or Flemish Mazurka as there is a difference from the original Mazurka)
Polska
Chapelloise, also known as a Gigue (a different dance from the Irish Jig)
The Circassian circle, a mixer dance
Breton dances like the Ridée, Laridé, Andro, Hanter Dro and Kost ar c'hoat
Ronds (many also from Brittany, but also from other parts of France, e.g. Occitania and Poitou)

=== Sources ===
Yves Guilcher, La danse traditionelle en France: d´une ancienne civilisation paysanne à loisir revivaliste, Librairie de la Danse, FAMDT, 1998 Courlay
Karsten Evers and Ulrike Frydrych: Französische Volkstänze, Volume 1 to 3, Hildesheim and Eiterfeld, 1982, 1983 and 1987. Dance descriptions (in German), sheet music and audios. Download
== External links ==
Pentreffest, traditional European music and dance in Wales (based in Cardiff)
On Bouge London, London's long-running European French & Breton dance club
Soas French Folk Dance Society, London
Musictrad (in French) (France)
List of UK events (UK)
List of events in Europe
BalFolk (Netherlands)
Frisse Folk (Belgium)
Folkroddels (Belgium)
Folkfreun.de (Germany)
BalLibre (BalFolk CreativeCommons interactive playList)
Balfolk Music Database
Balfolkworkshop.com