Karapan sapi
karapan sapi madurese kerrabhân sapè traditional bull racing festival indonesian island madura every year july october local bull yoked wooden skid raced meter ft similar chariot race race held several place throughout season final trophy race held pamekasan bull participating event adorned gold decoration event sometimes accompanied gamelan music food wager outcome race depiction festival featured reverse rupiah coin indonesia indonesian stamp issued also depicted race along surabaya–madura bridge striking difference past present karapan sapi ubo rampe ritual implementation ask safety accompanied saronen music using largebodied cow cow decorated lively possible keleles beautiful wood carving pennant flag umbrella group bull race guarded penjaghe charge maintaining safety cow order avoid cheating participant usually penjaghe imported ponorogo warok famous expert fighting penjaghe ponorogo often stand dance karapan sapi kaleles hurdle show anyone disturbs cow guarding deal choice penjaghe ponorogo without reason addition reducing number fraud also avoided retaliation participant penjaghe madurese strongly suspected maduras traditional clothes came clothes prison guard ponorogo shirt belt maduras traditional clothes made ponorogo ubo rampe ritual prayer reading using small cow keleles karapan minimalist festive hisan penjaghe madurese pacu jawi bull racing west sumatra indonesia sport indonesia list festival indonesia buffalo racing kerala animal racing madura cattle malean sampi cattle race west nusa tenggara indonesia karapan sapi madurehcom