Nigel Hawthorne was Oscar nominated for The Madness of which King?
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Nigel Hawthorne
Sir Nigel Barnard Hawthorne CBE (5 April 1929 – 26 December 2001) was an English actor. He portrayed Sir Humphrey Appleby, the Permanent Secretary in the 1980s sitcom Yes Minister and the Cabinet Secretary in its sequel, Yes, Prime Minister. For this role, he won four BAFTA TV Awards for Best Light Entertainment Performance. He won the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for portraying King George III in The Madness of King George (1994). He later won the BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor, for the 1996 miniseries The Fragile Heart. He was also an Olivier Award and Tony Award winner for his work in the theatre.

Early life

Hawthorne was born in Coventry, Warwickshire, England, the son of Agnes Rosemary (née Rice) and Charles Barnard Hawthorne, a physician.  When Nigel was three years old, the family moved to Cape Town, South Africa, where his father had bought a practice. Initially they lived in the Gardens and then moved to a newly built house near Camps Bay.Kathleen Riley (2004) [https://books.google.com/books?id
ucs-FWpTjp8C Nigel Hawthorne on Stage],  Univ. of Hertfordshire Press, Hatfield ISBN 978-1-90280-629-7 He was educated at St George's Grammar School, Cape Town and, when the family moved, the now defunct Christian Brothers College,  where he played on the rugby team.Michael Green (2004) Around and About: Memoires of a South African Newspaperman, David Philip Publishers, Cape Town ISBN 0-86486-660-7 He described his time at the latter as not being a particularly happy experience. He enrolled at the University of Cape Town but withdrew and returned to the United Kingdom in the 1950s to pursue a career in acting.

Career

Hawthorne made his professional stage debut in 1950, playing Archie Fellows in a Cape Town production of The Shop at Sly Corner. He made his Broadway debut in 1974 in As You Like It. He returned to the New York stage in 1990 in Shadowlands and won the 1991 Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play.

In a long and varied career, which began with an advert for Mackeson Stout and a bit part in Dad's Army, his most famous roles were as Sir Humphrey Appleby, the Permanent Secretary of the fictional Department of Administrative Affairs in the television series Yes Minister (and Cabinet Secretary in its sequel, Yes, Prime Minister), for which he won four BAFTA awards during the 1980s, and as King George III in Alan Bennett's stage play The Madness of George III (for which he won a Best Actor Olivier Award) and the film version entitled The Madness of King George, for which he received an Academy Award nomination for Best Actor and won the BAFTA Film Award for Best Actor. He won a sixth BAFTA for the 1996 TV mini-series The Fragile Heart.

Hawthorne was also a voice actor, and lent his voice to two Disney films: in 1985, Fflewddur Fflam in The Black Cauldron; and in 1999, Professor Porter in Tarzan.

Personal life

An intensely private person, he was upset at having been involuntarily "outed" as gay in 1995 in the publicity surrounding the Academy Awards, but he did attend the ceremony with his long-time partner Trevor Bentham, speaking openly about being gay in interviews and his autobiography, Straight Face,  which was published posthumously. 

Death

Hawthorne had several operations for pancreatic cancer, although his immediate cause of death was from a heart attack, aged 72. He was survived by Bentham, and buried at the Parish Church of Thundridge near Ware, Hertfordshire. On hearing of Hawthorne's death, Alan Bennett described him in his diary, "Courteous, grand, a man of the world and superb at what he did, with his technique never so obvious as to become familiar as, say, Olivier's did or Alec Guinness's." 

Honours

He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1987, and was knighted in 1999. 

Filmography

Television

*Mrs Wilson's Diary (1969) … Roy Jenkins
*Dad's Army - The Armoured Might of Lance Corporal Jones (1969) … Angry Man
*Alma Mater (1971) … Major
*The Floater (1975)
*Eleanor Marx (1977) … Engels
*Marie Curie (1977) … Pierre Curie
*Destiny (1978)
*Holocaust (1978) … General Otto Ohlendorf
*Warrior Queen (1978) … Catus Decianus
*Edward and Mrs. Simpson (1978) … Walter Monkton
*Going Straight (1978) … Worm Wellings
*Thomas & Sarah (1979) … Wilson
*The Knowledge (1979) … Mr. Burgess
*Yes Minister (1980–1984) … Sir Humphrey Appleby, Permanent Secretary
*The Tempest (1980) … Stephano
*A Tale of Two Cities (1980) … Mr. C.J. Stryver
*Jessie (1980) … Mr. Edmonds
*Jukes of Piccadilly (1980) … Brinsley Jukes
*A Brush with Mr. Porter on the Road to Eldorado (1981) … Fulton
*The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1982) … Magistrate at Esmeralda's trial
*A Woman Called Golda (1982) … King Abdullah
*The World Cup: A Captain's Tale (1982) … John Westwood
*The Critic (1982) … Mr. Sneer
*The Barchester Chronicles (1982) … Archdeacon Grantly
*The Tartuffe or Imposter (1983) … Orgon
*Pope John Paul II (1984) … Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski
*The House (1984) … General Fagg
*Mapp & Lucia (1985) … Georgie Pillson
*Jenny's War (1985) … Colonel
*Yes, Prime Minister (1986–1988) … Sir Humphrey Appleby, Cabinet Secretary
*Spirit of Man (1989) … Rev. Jonathan Guerdon (segment "From Sleep and Shadow")
*Relatively Speaking (1990) … Philip Carter
*The Trials of Oz (1991) … Brian Leary
*Flea Bites (1991) … Kryst
*Inside (1996) … Colonel Kruger
*The Fragile Heart (1996) … Edgar Pascoe
*Forbidden Territory: Stanley's Search for Livingstone (1997) … David Livingstone
*Animal Stories (1998–2000) … Narrator
*Victoria & Albert (2001) … William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne
*Call Me Claus (2001) … St. Nick

Film

*Carve Her Name with Pride (1958) … Soldier in park (uncredited)
*Young Winston (1972) … Boer sentry (uncredited)
*S*P*Y*S (1974) … Croft
*The Hiding Place (1975) … Pastor De Ruiter
*Spiderweb (1977) … Llonrot
*Sweeney 2 (1978) … Dilke
*Watership Down (1978) … Capt. Campion (voice)
*The Sailor's Return (1978) … Mr. Fosse
*History of the World: Part I (1981) … Citizen official
*Memoirs of a Survivor (1981) … Victorian father
*Firefox (1982) … Dr. Pyotr Baranovich
*The Plague Dogs (1982) … Dr. Robert Boycott (voice)
*Gandhi (1982) … Kinnoch
*Dead on Time (1983) … Doctor
*Monty Python's The Meaning of Life (1983) … Man walking by Crimson Insurance building as anchor is raised
*The Chain (1984) … Mr. Thorn
*The Black Cauldron (1985) … Fflewddur Fflam (voice)
*Turtle Diary (1985) … The publisher
*Rarg (1988) … Storyteller (voice)
*En Håndfull tid (1989) … Ted Walker
*King of the Wind (1990) … Achmet
*Freddie as F.R.O.7 (1992) … Brigadier G (voice)
*Demolition Man (1993) … Dr. Raymond Cocteau
*The Madness of King George (1994) … George III
*Richard III (1995) … George, Duke of Clarence
*Twelfth Night (1996) … Malvolio
*Murder in Mind (1997) … Dr. Ellis
*Amistad (1997) … President Martin Van Buren
*The Object of My Affection (1998) … Rodney Fraser
*Madeline (1998) … Lord Covington (segment "Lord Cucuface")
*At Sachem Farm (1998) … Uncle Cullen
*The Big Brass Ring (1999) … Kim Mennaker
*The Winslow Boy (1999) … Arthur Winslow
*A Reasonable Man (1999) … Judge Wendon
*Tarzan (1999) … Professor Porter (voice)
*The Clandestine Marriage (1999) … Lord Ogleby
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