Adversaries may gather information about the victim's DNS that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target’s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts. DNS, MX, TXT, and SPF records may also reveal the use of third party cloud and SaaS providers, such as Office 365, G Suite, Salesforce, or Zendesk.(Citation: Sean Metcalf Twitter DNS Records)

Adversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as querying or otherwise collecting details via [DNS/Passive DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/001). DNS information may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596), [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593), or [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).
DNS
source_name: mitre-attack  url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/002  external_id: T1590.002     source_name: Circl Passive DNS  description: CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020.  url: https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/     source_name: DNS Dumpster  description: Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieved October 20, 2020.  url: https://dnsdumpster.com/     source_name: Sean Metcalf Twitter DNS Records  description: Sean Metcalf. (2019, May 9). Sean Metcalf Twitter. Retrieved May 27, 2022.  url: https://twitter.com/PyroTek3/status/1126487227712921600/photo/1     