Schools also among options as Florida lawmakers aim to prevent state agencies from working with any organization that provides abortion care 
 
 Continuing to limit access to birth control would wreak economic havoc Read more 
 
 A bill passed in the Florida legislature this week would effectively defund Planned Parenthood and other reproductive rights clinics by preventing state agencies from working with any organization that provides abortion care other than that for victims of rape, incest, or if the life of the woman is at risk. 
 
 As the bill heads to governor Rick Scott for his signature, several state lawmakers who have insisted that plentiful alternatives exist for reproductive and sexual healthcare have cited a list of health centers that includes dentists, optometrists, and elementary schools. 
 
 “I don’t understand how they put this list together,” said Kheyanna Suarez, a student at Florida Atlantic University who first started visiting Planned Parenthood when she was 16. “Were they blind and mashed everything from Google on to one list? A dental office, a Salvation Army, an elementary school – I can’t go and get care at those places. If I have to leave my healthcare up to the places on that list, I am scared. I don’t think an elementary school can prescribe me birth control.” 
 
 During the 2 March hearing on the proposal, state lawmaker Lori Berman asked bill co-sponsor Colleen Burton to elaborate on alternative resources for birth control, pap smears, breast exams and other reproductive services. 
 
 Burton replied: “We have 52 federally qualified health centers, the counties have health departments, physicians’ offices, independent clinics would be eligible if they applied and met the requirements.” 
 
 Berman then asked: “Are some of those FQHCs school board health clinics?” 
 
 A dental office, a Salvation Army, an elementary school – I can’t go and get care at those places Kheyanna Suarez, student 
 
 “Not to my knowledge,” Burton said. 
 
 “Are some of those FHCs podiatrists’ offices?” Berman continued. 
 
 “Are you asking me if FCHCs are podiatrists’ offices?” Burton responded. 
 
 “I have seen the list of the groups,” counters Berman, “And some of those groups include podiatrists, correctional facilities, healthcare, school-based healthcare clinics. So I am just wondering if that is the list you are referring to?” 
 
 “No, FQHCs provide family planning services throughout the state of Florida,” said Burton. 
 
 “Would it be possible for me to get a copy of the list you’re referring to?” asked Berman. 
 
 “Certainly, we’ll ask the staff to provide you with that list,” Burton tells her. 
 
 The state list of federally qualified health centers that Berman received the next day includes 67 schools ranging from the elementary to high school level. 
 
 During the hearing, the bill’s supporters also repeatedly noted that there are 29 federally funded public health centers for every one Planned Parenthood health center in the state, implying that the defunding of Planned Parenthood would have little impact on patients. The anti-choice Florida Family Policy Council, an affiliate of Focus on the Family, and Americans Defending Freedom repeatedly cited this 29:1 ratio in their lobbying for HB 1411. 
 
 “That ratio number is based on this list,” Berman told the Guardian, “which is a fallacious list since many of the providers on that list are in no position to provide women’s healthcare.” 
 
 Per data compiled by the Guttmacher Institute, as of 2010, there were 126 federally qualified health centers in the state that provide contraceptive services, relative to 25 Planned Parenthood health centers in receipt of public funds, or approximately five federally funded centers that provide contraceptive care for every one Planned Parenthood health center. 
 
 Aggressive Planned Parenthood cuts hurt poor women the most, study finds Read more 
 
 It’s a move reminiscent of similar gambits attempted by Louisiana and Ohio, which have made moves to defund Planned Parenthood and suggested alternate providers for those patients that do not actually provide reproductive services. 
 
 While both state and federal tax dollars are already prohibited from being used to fund abortion specifically, Florida currently spends about $200,000 in Medicaid reimbursements for those who receive preventative healthcare at Planned Parenthood affiliate health centers that would no longer be available. The bill would also impose other restrictions on abortion that could shut down many of the state’s clinics if not halted by courts. 
 
 “What this would do is take away funding for programs that are primary care,” said Chris Estes, the chief medical officer of Planned Parenthood of south, east and north Florida. “Cancer screenings, sexually transmitted disease screening and treatment, pap smears, birth control – these are services that women in great need are accessing [at Planned Parenthood health centers]. There are not-for-profit programs for patients who don’t have insurance, don’t have money, and can’t afford to go elsewhere for it.” 
 
 As of 2013, there were 3.86 million women of reproductive age in Florida, over half of which were in need of contraceptive services and over a third of which were in need of publicly supported contraceptive services. 
 
 “There’s this belief that if they pass defunding bills, we’ll suddenly disappear, and that’s not the case,” said Estes. “We’re not going to go away and we’re not going to close our health centers. This will only affect women who count on us to provide free and reduced cost services.” 

 Florida lawmakers may be hostile to comprehensive sex education, but they have no problem leaving reproductive health care to elementary school nurses’ offices. To back up anti-abortion omnibus bill HB 1411, which passed the state legislature earlier this month, conservative legislators have offered a list of places women can go for birth control, pap smears, and other reproductive services once Planned Parenthood is barred from taking Medicaid. That list includes dozens of elementary and middle schools, several dental practices, and at least one optometry center. 
 
 Christina Cauterucci Christina Cauterucci is a Slate staff writer. 
 
 
 
 If Gov. Rick Scott signs HB 1411, the bill will, for all practical purposes, defund Planned Parenthood by prohibiting state-funded organizations from working with health centers that provide abortions in any cases other than rape, incest, or conditions that threaten the pregnant woman’s life. Women on Medicaid, for instance, will not be able to obtain contraception or any other medical services, abortion-related or not, from Planned Parenthood or any other abortion provider. 
 
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 The Supreme Court has placed an ambiguous limit on states’ ability to restrict abortion. In order to maintain that the law does not impose an “undue burden” on women—a threshold established by 1992’s Planned Parenthood v. Casey—lawmakers must prove that women are still able to obtain an abortion in the state. Though that threshold doesn’t apply to publicly funded reproductive health care, Florida Democratic Rep. Lori Berman demanded that the bill’s co-sponsor, Colleen Burton, prove her claim that there will still be plenty of places for people, especially women in poverty, to get breast exams, contraception, and the like. 
 
 The list of federally qualified health centers that Burton claims provide “family planning services” is laughable, mainly because it’s half-populated by K-12 schools. Nevertheless, proponents of HB 1411 have used this list to pooh-pooh concerns for women’s health, claiming that there are 29 public health clinics for every Planned Parenthood in the state; therefore, the argument goes, no poor women will miss Planned Parenthood when it’s gone. The Guardian reports that in 2010, according to Guttmacher Institute data, there were just five public health clinics that offered family planning services for every Florida Planned Parenthood. 
 
 Anti-choice legislators in Ohio and Louisiana have pulled similar tricks, shrugging off warnings of a reproductive health care shortage by recommending that their states’ women get UTI treatment and STI screenings from food banks and ophthalmologists.
– If Florida's HB 1411—which passed the state legislature this month—is signed into law, Planned Parenthood will no longer be able to take Medicaid. So lawmakers have released a list of places women can go instead to get reproductive services including birth control, breast exams, STI screenings, and pap smears. It's a list Slate calls "laughable" because many of the "family planning services" listed are places like K-12 schools, dental offices, and at least one optometry office. "I don’t understand how they put this list together," one woman tells the Guardian. "A dental office, a Salvation Army, an elementary school—I can’t go and get care at those places...I don’t think an elementary school can prescribe me birth control." Another state lawmaker who opposed the bill tells the newspaper, "Many of the providers on that list are in no position to provide women’s healthcare."