FOUNTAIN HILLS, AZ - The Arizona Game and Fish Department says a woman suffered several bite marks after being attacked by wild animals last weekend. 
 
 Officials say a woman was walking her dogs on Saturday, April 30 when a herd of javelina came out of a nearby wash. The animals cross the road and attacked her and her dogs unprovoked, according to a news release from the department. 
 
 The woman said she lost her footing and fell to the ground as two javelina began biting her. A neighbor driving by and her husband arrived at about the same time and were able to free the woman from the javelina and get her into her house. Two to four other javelina continued to chase and attack her dogs, authorities said. 
 
 The woman was bitten several times to her upper body and neck area. Some of her injuries required surgery and she is receiving treatment for rabies as a precaution. Officials said to protect her privacy they are not releasing her name or a more specific location of where the incident happened. 
 
 "We are fortunate that the attack was not worse," said AZGFD spokeswoman Amy Burnett. "Attacks by javelina on humans are rare, but when they happen, public safety is our main concern." 
 
 Officials said both dogs were injured but are expected to recover. One needed extensive surgery and the other was hurt but escaped, only to be found by neighbors after the attack. 
 
 Wildlife officials interviewed neighbors and discovered two people living near where the attack happened had been feeding javelina and coyotes over the previous several months. One neighbor said the feedings were so regular that some felt trapped inside their own home. 
 
 Six javelina were killed from the area due to public safety concerns, according to the release. 
 
 The javelina will be tested for rabies and other diseases that are potentially transmittable to humans. 
 
 Officials reminded people it is illegal to feed wild animals other than birds and tree squirrels, and to maintain a safe distance when encountering wildlife. 
 
 When encountering a javelina, Burnett said to take advantage of the animal's poor eyesight: make yourself as big as possible, clap hands to try and scare it off. 

 A peccary (also javelina or skunk pig) is a medium-sized pig-like hoofed mammal of the family Tayassuidae (New World pigs). They are found throughout Central and South America and in the southwestern area of North America. Peccaries usually measure between 90 and 130 cm (3.0 and 4.3 ft) in length, and a full-grown adult usually weighs about 20 to 40 kg (44 to 88 lb). 
 
 Peccaries, which are native to the Americas, are often confused[3] with the pig family that originated in Afro-Eurasia, especially since some domestic pigs brought by European settlers have escaped over the years and now run wild as "razorback" hogs in many parts of the United States.[4] 
 
 In many countries, especially in the developing world, they are kept as pets, in addition to being raised on farms as a source of food for local communities.[5] 
 
 Etymology [ edit ] 
 
 The word peccary is derived from the Carib word pakira or paquira.[6] In Portuguese, a peccary is called pecari, porco-do-mato, queixada, or tajaçu, among other names; in Spanish, "javelina", jabalí, sajino, or pecarí; in French Guiana and Suriname, pakira. 
 
 Characteristics [ edit ] 
 
 A peccary is a medium-sized animal, with a strong resemblance to a pig. Like a pig, it has a snout ending in a cartilaginous disc, and eyes that are small relative to its head. Also like a pig, it uses only the middle two digits for walking, although, unlike pigs, the other toes may be altogether absent. Its stomach is not ruminating, although it has three chambers, and is more complex than those of pigs.[7] 
 
 Peccaries are omnivores, and will eat insects, grubs, and occasionally small animals, although their preferred foods consist of roots, grasses, seeds, fruit,[7] and cacti—particularly prickly pear.[8] Pigs and peccaries can be differentiated by the shape of the canine tooth, or tusk. In European pigs, the tusk is long and curves around on itself, whereas in peccaries, the tusk is short and straight. The jaws and tusks of peccaries are adapted for crushing hard seeds and slicing into plant roots,[7] and they also use their tusks for defending against predators. The dental formula for peccaries is: 2.1.3.33.1.3.3 
 
 By rubbing the tusks together, they can make a chattering noise that warns potential predators not to get too close. In recent years in northwestern Bolivia near Madidi National Park, large groups of peccaries have been reported to have seriously injured or killed people.[9] 
 
 Peccaries are social animals, and often form herds. Over 100 individuals have been recorded for a single herd of white-lipped peccaries, but collared and Chacoan peccaries usually form smaller groups. Such social behavior seems to have been the situation in extinct peccaries, as well. The recently discovered giant peccary (Pecari maximus) of Brazil appears to be less social, primarily living in pairs.[10] Peccaries rely on their social structure to defend territory, protect against predators, regulate temperature, and interact socially.[11] 
 
 Peccaries have scent glands below each eye and another on their backs, though these are believed to be rudimentary in P. maximus. They use the scent to mark herd territories, which range from 75 to 700 acres (2.8 km2). They also mark other herd members with these scent glands by rubbing one against another. The pungent odor allows peccaries to recognize other members of their herd, despite their myopic vision. The odor is strong enough to be picked up by humans, which earns the peccary the nickname of "skunk pig". 
 
 Species [ edit ] 
 
 Three (possibly four) living species of peccaries are found from the southwestern United States through Central America and into South America and Trinidad. 
 
 The collared peccary (Pecari tajacu) or "musk hog", referring to the animal's scent glands, occurs from the southwestern United States into South America and the island of Trinidad. The coat consists of wiry peppered black, gray, and brown hair with a lighter colored "collar" circling the shoulders. They bear young year-round, but most often between November and March, with the average litter size consisting of two to three piglets. They are found in all kinds of habitats, from arid scrublands to humid tropical rain forests. The collared peccary is well adapted to habitat disturbed by humans, merely requiring sufficient cover; they can be found in cities and agricultural land throughout their range. Notable populations exist in the suburbs of Phoenix and Tucson, Arizona, where they feed on ornamental plants and other cultivated vegetation.[12][13] There are also urban populations as far north as Prescott, where they have been known to fill a niche similar to raccoons and other urban scavengers.[14] In Arizona they are often called "javelinas". Collared peccaries are generally found in bands of 8 to 15 animals of various ages. They defend themselves if they feel threatened, but otherwise tend to ignore humans. 
 
 A second species, the white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari), is mainly found in rainforests of Central and South America, but also known from a wide range of other habitats such as dry forests, grasslands, mangrove, cerrado, and dry xerophytic areas.[15] 
 
 The third species, the Chacoan peccary (Catagonus wagneri), is the closest living relative to the extinct Platygonus pearcei. It is found in the dry shrub habitat or Chaco of Paraguay, Bolivia, and Argentina. The Chacoan peccary has the unusual distinction of having been first described based on fossils and was originally thought to be only an extinct species. In 1975, the animal was discovered in the Chaco region of Paraguay. The species was well known to the native people. 
 
 A fourth as yet unconfirmed species, the giant peccary (Pecari maximus), was described from the Brazilian Amazon and north Bolivia[16] by Dutch biologist Marc van Roosmalen. Though relatively recently discovered, it has been known to the local Tupi people as caitetu munde, which means "great peccary which lives in pairs".[17][18] Thought to be the largest extant peccary, it can grow to 1.2 m (3.9 ft) in length. Its pelage is completely dark gray, with no collars whatsoever. Unlike other peccaries, it lives in pairs, or with one or two offspring. However, the scientific evidence for considering it as a species separate from the collared peccary has later been questioned,[19][20] leading the IUCN to treat it as a synonym.[21] 
 
 Evolution [ edit ] 
 
 Peccaries first appeared in the fossil records of the Late Eocene or Early Oligocene periods in Europe. Fossils have later been found in all continents except Australia and Antarctica. It became extinct in the Old World sometime after the Miocene period, possibly because of competition from evolving pigs. Extinct genera include the Miocene-aged Macrogenis and Floridachoerus.[22] Simojovelhyus, known from a lower partial mandible with three molars from late Oligocene strata near the town of Simojovel in Chiapas, Mexico, was originally described as a helohyid.[2] 
 
 Although they are common in South America today, peccaries did not reach that continent until about three million years ago during the Great American Interchange, when the Isthmus of Panama formed, connecting North America and South America. At that time, many North American animals—including peccaries, llamas and tapirs—entered South America, while some South American species, such as the ground sloths, and opossums, migrated north.[23]
– An Arizona woman was walking her two dogs last weekend when a herd of javelinas—hoofed mammals also known as peccaries or "skunk pigs"—charged and viciously mauled her, the Arizona Republic reports. They tore away at her upper body and neck with their teeth, forcing her to have surgery and receive treatment for rabies; she was hospitalized as of Friday night. At least one of her dogs was injured and went into surgery as well. "We are fortunate that the attack was not worse," says Amy Burnett, a Game and Fish spokeswoman. "Attacks by javelina on humans are rare, but when they happen, public safety is our main concern." Six javelinas were killed as a public safety precaution, KNXV-TV reports. Neighbors in Fountain Hills were partly to blame for illegally feeding the wild animals, officials say.