Iterative Length-Regularized Direct Preference Optimization: A Case
  Study on Improving 7B Language Models to GPT-4 Level
Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), a standard method for aligning language
models with human preferences, is traditionally applied to offline preferences.
Recent studies show that DPO benefits from iterative training with online
preferences labeled by a trained reward model. In this work, we identify a
pitfall of vanilla iterative DPO - improved response quality can lead to
increased verbosity. To address this, we introduce iterative length-regularized
DPO (iLR-DPO) to penalize response length. Our empirical results show that
iLR-DPO can enhance a 7B model to perform on par with GPT-4 without increasing
verbosity. Specifically, our 7B model achieves a 50.5% length-controlled win
rate against GPT-4 Preview on AlpacaEval 2.0, and excels across
standard benchmarks including MT-Bench, Arena-Hard and OpenLLM Leaderboard.
These results demonstrate the effectiveness of iterative DPO in aligning
language models with human feedback.
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Jie Liu
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2024-06-18T09:11:05.671Z
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Jie Liu
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Zhanhui Zhou
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2024-06-21T12:56:23.932Z
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Zhanhui Zhou
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Jiaheng Liu
admin_assigned
2024-06-21T12:56:29.594Z
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Jiaheng Liu
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CheeryLJH
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Xingyuan Bu
admin_assigned
2024-06-21T12:56:35.212Z
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Xingyuan Bu
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sefira32
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Chao Yang
6670f21456709bb492312dee
Han-Sen Zhong
admin_assigned
2024-06-21T12:56:42.468Z
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Han-Sen Zhong
user
hansenzhong
6670f21456709bb492312def
Wanli Ouyang
Iterative Length-Regularized Direct Preference Optimization: A Case
  Study on Improving 7B Language Models to GPT-4 Level
Direct Preference Optimization (DPO), a standard method for aligning language
models with human preferences, is traditionally applied to offline preferences.
Recent studies show that DPO benefits from iterative training with online
preferences labeled by a trained reward model. In this work, we identify a
pitfall of vanilla iterative DPO - improved response quality can lead to
increased verbosity. To address this, we introduce iterative length-regularized
DPO (iLR-DPO) to penalize response length. Our empirical results show that
iLR-DPO can enhance a 7B model to perform on par with GPT-4 without increasing
verbosity. Specifically, our 7B model achieves a 50.5% length-controlled win
rate against GPT-4 Preview on AlpacaEval 2.0, and excels across
standard benchmarks including MT-Bench, Arena-Hard and OpenLLM Leaderboard.
These results demonstrate the effectiveness of iterative DPO in aligning
language models with human feedback.
Iterative length-regularized DPO effectively aligns language models with human preferences while controlling verbosity, outperforming larger models on various benchmarks.
Direct Preference Optimization DPO iterative DPO iLR-DPO length-regularized response quality verbosity GPT-4 AlpacaEval 2.0 MT-Bench Arena-Hard OpenLLM Leaderboard