a woman jogging.
a woman jogging with a friend
The woman does not jog with a friend.
exists x1 x2.(a_topic(x1) & n_jogging(x1) & of(x1,x2) & n_woman(x2))
exists e1 x1 x2 x3.(a_topic(x1) & with(e1,x3) & n_friend(x3) & Actor(e1,x2) & v_jog(e1) & (x1 = x2) & n_woman(x1))