premise: A man of the cloth puts a black substance on a man's forehead.
hypothesis: The men are at church.
explanation_1: You can not infer they are at church.
explanation_2: A man  putting a black substance on a man's forehead doesn't imply that the men are at church.
explanation_3: This action can be done elsewhere other than at church.
premise_logic: exists e1 s1 x1 x2 x3 x4 x5.(n_cloth(x2) & on(e1,x5) & n_forehead(x5) & of(x5,x4) & n_man(x4) & Theme(e1,x3) & Actor(e1,x1) & v_put(e1) & n_substance(x3) & a_black(s1) & Theme(s1,x3) & of(x1,x2) & n_man(x1))
hypothesis_logic: exists p1 x1.(n_man(x1) & exists x2.(at(x1,x2) & n_church(x2)))