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Affordable, experimental, sustainable: shaping the future of mobility
Insights Shaping the agenda Reinventing the wheel: what's driving change Mobility in a sustainable, post-Covid world
Shaping the future of mobility
As the world becomes more urban and populous, demand for mobility services that get people, goods and services from A to B will rise. But as the planet heats up, governments and societies expect the automotive, logistics and aviation sectors to bring carbon emissions down. What the mobility ecosystem does next will affect us all.
According to current trends, the planet will be over three degrees warmer by 2050. 'Business as usual' means rising sea levels and greater risk of extreme weather. In response, a growing list of governments and companies have announced targets and strategies to reach carbon neutrality. But what does that mean for those in the business of mobility? How can they best contribute to decarbonisation efforts? And what difference has the pandemic made to the scope, scale and speed of sustainability plans?
Mobility – an ecosystem driving change
We define mobility in a wide sense, as the movement of people, goods, and services. Rather than focusing on a particular sector, we see it as an ecosystem: automotive, logistics, aerospace, public transport, and other sectors working together to enable local, national, and transnational change.
Transport as a sector is responsible for 16% of global greenhouse gas emissions, and its emissions are rising. Reaching net zero means transport and the mobility ecosystem as a whole will have to reverse this trend.
One way to do this is to bring down the price of sustainable mobility solutions as fast as possible. "The big change will come at the moment when the sector can deliver goods and services in a sustainable way more cheaply than the alternative," says Remco Schoonderwoerd, Partner and Head of Transport and Logistics, Mazars. "That will make sustainable solutions more inclusive too, by enabling more people to afford them," says Bongiwe Mbunge, Partner, Mazars.
This will be challenging, as most sustainable solutions and technologies are still more expensive than traditional alternatives. Consumers and clients are still price-sensitive, and margins are thin. But by working with clients, and experimenting, the mobility ecosystem can push down the cost of sustainable solutions to help mitigate global climate change and get to net zero.
How mobility can move faster towards net zero
Working with clients: Many logistics suppliers, particularly smaller ones, can only win contracts if they meet the criteria set by the procurement policies of large companies. That means larger companies have the power to set a sustainability checklist to incentivise decarbonisation if procurement teams set effective sustainability targets of potential partners. The role of these teams should not be underestimated, notes Schoonderwoerd, "Most logistics companies don't have the intrinsic motivation to significantly reduce carbon emissions, that's why they often need either a client demand or some other financial incentive to take the necessary steps."
Logistics suppliers that want to improve on sustainability without losing competitive advantage could ask the procurement department of their clients to raise standards for all suppliers. This could mean new emissions standards for a driving fleet, vehicles powered by alternative energy, or a long-term decarbonisation plan. "In some cases, this might mean clients and suppliers working together to achieve sustainability ambitions," explains Schoonderwoerd. One logistics company, for example, was able to invest in battery-powered boats by seeking contract security from a large client (see 'New light on old lessons to help logistics companies win on sustainability').
Collaborating across sectors: "When I look back over the last few years and consider what had a real impact on sustainability in the logistics sector," says Schoonderwoerd, "it was cooperation between companies. Some are working together to share loads and volume, which means fewer trucks and journeys. One started a network of distribution centres in each province of the Netherlands to consolidate deliveries between companies, for example." This is already happening in other sectors as well. The automotive sector, for example, is seeing its fair share of jointly owned carsharing ventures.
Experimenting boldly: Forward-thinking companies will try out technologies and tools to support sustainability. Airlines are cooperating to find clean alternatives to kerosene and researching technology to convert wind and other forms of renewable energy into fuel. Automotive firms and suppliers are experimenting with lighter designs, materials, and business models, such as carsharing, which could see vehicles used more efficiently.
Schoonderwoerd has recently worked with logistics companies experimenting with technology to monitor truck drivers to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions, as well as drone deliveries and convoys mixing driven and driverless trucks. These companies can improve the ecosystem as a whole by communicating results to the sector. "If the transport sector eventually makes low carbon alternatives cheaper than current technologies," says Julien Henault, Manager, Energy and Environment, Mazars, "it will be thanks to incremental improvements such as these."
Policy driving change: Government policy, investment, subsidies, and regulation have been big drivers of change. "In South Africa, companies' behaviour in respect to sustainability is driven in large part by compliance as well as reputation," explains Mbunge. Government investment has also been a key driver. In June 2020, for example, the UK government announced funding for research into electric vehicle charging and other alternative energy solutions. "The German government has also just invested 9 billion EUR in building a full European hydrogen value chain," explains Henault, "and the French government announced plans to support hydrogen as well." Mobility companies can support carbon reduction by urging governments to go further and faster.
Covid-19 – both a brake and an accelerator
In some ways, Covid-19 has made the transition to sustainable solutions harder. It has hurt automakers and airlines financially, reducing appetite for investment in expensive innovations. It has also caused a spike in demand for private cars and e-commerce deliveries, leading to more emissions from these sources. The economic shock is also weakening purchasing power.
Mbunge notes that the economic difficulties created by the pandemic may make consumers and clients less likely to embrace sustainable options. "The average consumer is price sensitive," she explains. "Five months of a pandemic and policy responses won't necessarily change a hundred years of purchasing decision patterns."
However, the pandemic has made this transition easier in other ways. By revealing the weaknesses of global supply chains, it has encouraged companies to consider moving to more local suppliers, reducing energy use. It has also given local governments an opportunity to enact policies that nudge users towards sustainability. "Due to Covid-19, the mayor of Paris installed new bike routes," says Henault. "These routes increased my commute time when travelling by car, so now I take a bike or public transport."
It has also made a low carbon future easier to imagine. City- and region-wide lockdowns resulted in stark scenes of empty streets. Global road transport fell by half, and commercial flight activity fell by three quarters. Meanwhile, tube and bus journeys fell up to 95% and 85% respectively in some capital cities. Many saw these as bleak – but others saw in them the promise of a more sustainable future.
The automotive, logistics, aerospace sectors, along with public transport, have already started to change in response to new pressures and demands. Further articles in this series will assess what the future of mobility will look like and what it will take to get there. In the end, says Henault, "The transition to carbon neutrality will require deep transformations in the way we produce and consume."
Driving change: consumer preferences or policy?
Concern for climate change has steadily grown over the last decade, with majorities in France, Germany, Spain, the UK, Brazil, Australia [1], and many other countries, seeing it as a pressing security threat. Natural disasters – such as the 2020 Australian wildfires – and campaigns such as Fridays for the Future have effectively won the argument. Today, climate change is an urgent concern, but...
Sustainable mobility: challenges and lessons
Achieving sustainable mobility requires scaling vehicle sharing, decarbonising the energy system, and funding and building infrastructure for electric vehicles and other alternatives to petroleum. As each country takes its own approach, what lessons can be learned from China's experience?
Green growth opportunities in automotive sector
As pressure grows on the automotive sector to become more sustainable and reduce emissions, there will be commercial (and reputational) opportunities for automotive manufacturers and others if they improve their sustainability and pricing amid new green policies, programmes and regulation.
Airline industry after Covid-19
Before the pandemic hit, progress on airline sustainability was gathering pace, passenger numbers were expected to increase steadily, and airlines were expecting to expand. Covid-19 has suddenly and radically changed the outlook. What is the extent of the pandemic's disruption of the industry? And what might it mean for the future of air travel?
How logistics companies can win on sustainability
Transport and logistics (T&L) companies that want to become more sustainable and resilient will recruit for data and analytics talent, collect data from new parts of the business, adopt a mindset of bold experimentation, and recognise that business as usual is over.
Remco Schoonderwoerd Partner | Family business | Transport & logistics - Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Bongiwe Mbunge Partner - Business Sustainability - Cape Town, South Africa
Julien Henault Paris, France


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West Hollywood Approves 1st Cannabis Cafe in US
Man arrested at Airport with Pound of Cocaine....Hidden under Toupee
Rare Space Memorabilia from Neil Armstrong Up for Auction on 50th Anniversary of Apollo 11
VIDEO: Trump Intensifies Efforts to Discredit Mueller Report
March 22, 2019 - 7:24 am
President Donald Trump is intensifying his efforts to discredit a highly anticipated report on the special counsel's Russia investigation.
In an interview with Fox Business Network to be aired Friday, Trump said: "I have a deputy, appoints a man to write a report on me, to make a determination on my presidency. People will not stand for it."
Watch the interview from Fox Business News YouTube:
Video of Trump talks the Fed, McCain in exclusive interview with Maria Bartiromo
Trump's comments came as special counsel Robert Mueller is expected to soon deliver a report to the Justice Department on his investigation into Russian election meddling.
Trump complained about Mueller's appointment, calling him a "best friend" to James Comey, who succeeded Mueller as FBI director. Trump fired Comey while he was leading an investigation into possible collusion between the Trump campaign and Russia. There's no evidence the two are close friends.
-AP and Fox Business News

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


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Erika Bachiochi
Erika Bachiochi is an EPPC Fellow and legal scholar specializing in Equal Protection jurisprudence, feminist legal theory, Catholic social teaching, and sexual ethics. She is also a Visiting Scholar at Harvard Law School and a Research Fellow at the Abigail Adams Institute in Cambridge, MA. She speaks widely on abortion, sexual economics, the impact of the new sexual norms on women and the poor, care ethics, and authentic reproductive justice. ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ Ms. Bachiochi's essays have appeared in publications such as the Harvard Journal of Law and Public Policy, Christian Bioethics (Oxford University), First Things, CNN, National Review Online, Claremont Review of Books, SCOTUSblog, and Public Discourse. She is a member of the Catholic Women's Forum and the editor of two books, 'The Cost of "Choice": Women Evaluate the Impact of Abortion' and 'Women, Sex & the Church: A Case for Catholic Teaching' (which was our first #FemCatholicBookClub pick!). ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ Erika's work remains foundational in our understanding of Catholic feminism, and we are incredibly honored to host her to give her talk "How the Church Beats Feminism at its own Game."
The Rights of Women: A Conversation with Erika Bachiochi, J.D. (WEBINAR)
The Rights of Women: A Conversation with Erika Bachiochi
How the Church Beats Feminism at its own Game – Erika Bachiochi, J.D.


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Gold Star Families Memorial to be installed in Sturgis next year
Nathan Thompson | Rapid City Journal
STURGIS | Downtown Sturgis will soon be home to a monument honoring family members who have dealt with the ultimate sacrifice of losing a loved one in the line of military service.
The Sturgis City Council gave the approval in October for a monument to be constructed at Main Street and Harley-Davidson Way to honor Gold Star Families, a national group of families and relatives who have someone in their family who died while in active service to the military.
The monument is a program of the Hershel "Woody" Williams Medal of Honor Foundation, which has placed 86 monuments and has another 76 in progress across the United States.
Alex Nauert, director of programs for the Foundation, said Monday the Sturgis monument should be installed during the 2022 Sturgis Motorcycle Rally.
"We're just really thankful that we're here in Sturgis this year. We have a great relationship with the city and we're extremely honored to be able to have the opportunity to be able to bring a Gold Star Families Memorial Monument here to Sturgis to honor those families who have sacrificed a loved one for our freedom," Nauert said.
The Sturgis monument would be the first in South Dakota and will cost approximately $100,000 to construct, Nauert said. No funds from the city government will be used to construct the project, but a fundraising committee has been formed to raise the money necessary to build the monument.
Donations are also being accepted at the traveling monument site at the rally.
"That money's going to go towards helping to raise the funds and keep the project moving forward to be able to bring it to Sturgis," Nauert said.
The monument will be placed in the flower bed area along Main Street just in front of Harley-Davidson Plaza. Once the monument is installed, the future maintenance costs would be the responsibility of the city, Rally Director Jerry Cole said in October.
Nauert said the monument will be black granite will feature two sides. One side bears the words "Gold Star Families Memorial Monument, a Tribute to Gold Star Families and Relatives who sacrificed a Loved One for our Freedom."
The other side of the monument tells a story through four granite panels titled "Homeland, Family, Patriot and Sacrifice." Although the monument will not name individuals, it will be a representation of all Gold Star Families and their loved ones, Nauert said.
At the center of the tribute will be a silhouette of a soldier.
The Hershel "Woody" Williams Medal of Honor Foundation is a charitable nonprofit organization based in Louisville, Kentucky. According to its website, the foundation pursues the vision of Medal of Honor recipient Hershel "Woody" Williams to establish the monuments throughout the country, sponsor Gold Star Family outreach programs, provide Living Legacy scholarships to eligible Gold Star children, and advocate for educational benefits for all Gold Star Family members.


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IBA Japan Risk Finance Regulation Tax Economy (Historic & New)
This session will be held in Japanese
Please note that the maximum number of participants is limited to three per firm.
IBA Japan is pleased to welcome Mr. Haruhiko "Harry" Saito, Managing Director of Tokyo International Consulting (TIC) K.K.
Mr. Saito will be giving two presentations: one in Japanese and one in English.
Harry is one of IBA Japan's most popular speakers with broad experience in financial issues including regulation, compliance, and risk management. He has given a number of presentations to IBA Japan members over the years and provided observations and insights into various key themes.
In light of recent changes in FSA management and policy, Harry's presentation will:
Share an overview of the changes and discuss new and current key issues, activities, and themes at the FSA.
Evaluate the current FSA priorities and the potential impact of these on IBA Japan firms and the market.
Highlight areas of interest and the potential changes in the regulatory landscape and the industry.
Haruhiko "Harry" Saito
Haruhiko "Harry" Saito is the Managing Director of Tokyo International Consulting K.K. and has advised more than 300 domestic and foreign financial institutions, including IBA Japan members, on regulatory issues.
Prior to his current role, Mr. Saito worked at the Bank of Japan and served as Japan's official member in various working groups including the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision at the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and the IOSCO. Mr. Saito holds a BA in Law from the University of Tokyo and an MBA from Harvard University.
Organisational and regulatory reforms at the FSA: an overview by FSA Vice Commissioner Kiyotaka Sasaki


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More students complain about unhealthy living conditions in AAMU dorms
by: Archie Snowden
HUNTSVILLE, Ala. (WHNT) — Dozens more students at Alabama A&M University (AAMU) are speaking out about the unhealthy and unsafe conditions in their dormitory.
Mehkia Chapman told News 19 that she was hospitalized and ended up leaving the campus for good.
Switch your light bulbs green to support 'Operation Green Light'
"They had a lot of time to fix this situation and wait till now?" asked Chapman.
"That makes no sense. I wanted to live the Historically Black College (HBCU) experience," she continued. "Before we even got there, we were in a group chat talking about how great we were going to have this experience.
Since the recent News 19 story that highlighted the issues at Palmer Residence Hall other students have come forward because they say their cries for help have been ignored.
Students living in Terry Hall and Council Hall reached out almost immediately after the story, especially after our inquiry prompted a quick response from the school officials.
NASA announces new launch attempt date for Artemis I
"We come here, we see the problems and we asked ourselves, 'what the heck is this?' This is not what we signed up for," said Chapman.
What Chapman is referring to is the unsafe and unhealthy conditions in her dormitory and she says her complaints went unanswered. The mold in Terry Hall was so thick in it was inescapable. She said she developed respiratory issues and was hospitalized.
"They were trying to figure out how to fix this situation and they said we can move you into Palmer Hall, but I said to myself, Palmer has issues also," she stated.
The plumbing and shower issues have existed since freshman move-in day in August. Students say that the bathroom at Council Hall has been devoid of regular maintenance.
City of Huntsville taking steps toward medical cannabis program
A spokesperson for AAMU says that those issues are being resolved but dozens of women in the other dorms have reached out in search of the same response.
"They should have fixed these unhealthy issues. It shouldn't have to take a couple of students to complain and go to the news because they don't want to listen. That's ridiculous and unacceptable. Nobody should have to wait this long for something to be fixed," said Chapman.


While enjoying the balmy 18 degrees of sunshine in London today I bumped into an unusual character – an American Bull Snake on the 10th tee box at Chingford Golf Club… seriously!! (see picture for proof!) Kind of freaked out I asked the man sitting looking at him if he would be scared and bite me if I hit the ball when he duly informed me that there was no risk as his snake was simply 'energising' himself in the sun and was feeling pretty lethargic after a long winter.
What a thought? Is that all its takes to 'energise' ourselves? If you were lucky enough to be out in that sunshine today I bet you are feeling energised, awake and quietly content right now? Who didn't smile when they felt those warm rays on their skin today? Well I certainly did.
Sunshine is a natural anti-depressant, it raises serotonin levels reducing stress, anxiety and leaving us with that 'feel good' factor. It can be hard coming out of our winter shell. We, like the snake have maybe been feeling slugglish of late, a little down, tired or cranky but we have the ability to lift ourselves up and out of this slump and face Spring with a bounce in our step.
~ Sunshine increases the oxygen levels in our blood and the delivery of oxygen to the tissues of the body helping to keep our muscles feeling good and filled with energy.
~ Sunshine increases vitamin D levels in the body which in turn helps us absorb calcium, making our bones stronger.
~ Sunshine helps the body heal and can even kill bacteria! A natural disinfectant.
~ Sunshine boosts your immune system helping you to keep the sniffles at bay.
~ There is even some research pointing to Sunshine reducing blood pressure and the risk of heart disease.
I think that is reason enough to get outside and make the most of the Spring sunshine, don't you?


DONEGAL employers are finding it increasingly difficult to attract seasonal workers due to cuts in welfare, a TD has warned.
Deputy Thomas Pringle said seasonal workers are leaving the county because they don't have the security net that welfare provides in the off season.
Speaking during Leaders' Questions yesterday he said: "...Without the security of income which the social welfare net provides, workers will migrate to more secure work often leaving Donegal entirely.
"This means when the season begins again employers cannot access a readily available workforce," he said.
Deputy Pringle said people needed "the security of income outside of work seasons" to provide for their families and "keep away from the ever encroaching poverty line".
The Donegal T.D., called for the restoration of Farm Assist and its Income disregards, Jobseekers' payments and subsidiary employment rates. "Changes would cost the State €45m, and would ensure that people can live and work within their local communities and be available when seasonal work starts again," he added.


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Lake Street residents fear speeding motorists
Residents of Lake Street say it is just a matter of time before someone gets seriously hurt or killed by motorists using their street to circumvent Town Common.
�The traffic coming off Wickaboag Valley Road, they don�t slow down,� Jaclyn von Bleicken of 34 Lake St. told the Board of Selectmen last night. �It�s not just during the day, it�s also at night. It�s a dangerous situation.�
She said the angle of the intersection allows the traffic from Wickaboag Valley Road to maintain a higher speed than is safe onto Lake Street, which is to the rear of Town Hall on Route 9.
There is a day care facility in the area, kids play there and adults cross the street while walking nearby. That has resulted in pedestrians nearly getting hit.
�There are a lot of people who walk that block,� said Lynda D. Plante also of Lake Street. �You can�t see them.�
Ms. Von Bleicken said her child had a close call with a motorist who would not slow down.
Police have patrolled the area and issued warnings, but the local department cannot station an officer or cruiser there on a regular basis.
The speed limit is 30 mph. A suggestion that it be lowered produced a response from Executive Secretary Johanna C. Barry that that may be a double-edged sword.
To set a new speed limit requires a survey of existing speed conditions and �you�re in danger of having a higher speed limit set,� Ms. Barry said. �You just can�t arbitrarily put up speed signs and pick a lower limit,� she said.
Selectmen agreed to check with Police Chief C. Thomas O�Donnell Jr. to find out if there is a workable solution to slowing the motorists down on Lake Street.
� J.P. Ellery


The web server redirects the user to the API Gateway acting as an authorization server to authenticate and authorize the server to access data on their behalf.
After the user approves access, the web server receives a callback with an access token in the fragment of the redirect URL.
After the token is granted, the application can access the protected data with the access token.
This section details the steps for obtaining an access token.
Required. Must be set to token.
Required. The client ID generated when the application was registered in the Client Application Registry.
Optional. The location where the access token will be sent. This value must match one of the values provided in the Client Application Registry.
Optional. A space delimited list of scopes, which indicates the access to the resource owner's data requested by the application.
Optional. Any state the consumer wants reflected back to it after approval during the callback.
Note During this step the resource owner user must approve access for the application (web server) to access their protected resources, as shown in the following example window.
If the user does not approve the request, the response contains an error message.
The token that can be sent to the resource server to access the protected resources of the resource owner (user).
The remaining lifetime on the access token.
Indicates the type of token returned. This field always has a value of Bearer.
Optional. If the client application sent a value for state in the original authorization request, the state parameter is populated with this value.
Open a shell prompt at the INSTALL_DIR/samples/scripts directory.
Enter this value into the Enter Access Token from fragment dialog.


MIRATECH will be attending the 10th Annual AOG Expedition.
AOG ARGENTINA OIL & GAS, 10th International Oil & Gas Exhibition 2015 is going to be organized between 05 October, 2015 and 08 October, 2015.
The Trade Show, Fair and Exhibition place is going to be La Rural Exhibition and Convention Centre.
AOG ARGENTINA OIL & GAS, 10th International Oil & Gas Exhibition 2015 is one of the significant event on Oil, Gas, Energy, Refining and Transportation areas.
Almost 25000 people are expected to join in this Trade Show, Fair and Exhibition.
10th International Oil & Gas Exhibition 2015 is organized annually.


Originally from Nigeria, Nnenna Kalu Makanjuola is the founder and editor-in-chief of the globally-distributed Radiant Health Magazine, a publication that started as the first health magazine for women in Nigeria. It currently prints twice a year with a digital counterpart. Because of her vision to promote health and wellness of African women through this magazine, the Lionesses of Africa (an association of African women entrepreneurs) named Nnenna as one of the 41 Nigerian Women Entrepreneurs putting the country on the global business map.
Nnenna shares how she persevered to see her big dream become a reality. She also talks about the tactics she used to promote her business, why creating her business is both a financial and emotional investment, and the life-changing effect that she desires for those who would open or subscribe to her magazine.
You have to be ready and willing to evolve.
You never know until you do it.
When you let go of all expectations, that's when the magic begins.


For those who would like to absorb the atmosphere of this enchanting area, rich, not only in breathtaking scenery, but also in art, culture and enogastronomic delights, there is accommodation available in a number of mini-apartments at La Pergola.
During your stay, you will have the opportunity to observe all the different processes in the production of our great wines, but also to visit with ease the places of interest around, thanks to the position of Cisterna.
La Pergola B&B grew out of our pleasure in receiving guests and sharing with them our love for our beautiful surroundings and the lore of the countryside, which keeps up old traditions and values the simple things in life.
Our guests in the Grandad Toni's House in the Country, will be able to enjoy the slow pace of country life and organise their time in complete autonomy, since each apartment is equipped with a kitchenette and private bathroom.
When you want to sample some of the wide variety of wines, and discuss their relative merits, you can do so in the welcoming atmosphere of the Wine Tasters' Lounge , which, together with the accommodation and the wine cellars, forms part of our magical world.


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Is the study which you are imperiously and gleefully foisting upon me a meta-analysis? Or is it muta-analysis? It behooves the ethical skeptic to be able to discern the difference. Data alone, does not a science make. Meta-Anlysis studies bear risks inherent in the study methodology which do not exist in Level I and II direct observation science studies. To ignore these risks is pseudoscience.
Are we relying too much upon meta-analysis and imparting too much gravitas to such study approaches on a large scale? The answer is yes, absolutely. Data is the management task of the technician. Even more, an excellent magician can blur the lines between data and method, introducing muta-science into the mix of contended data rigor. It is amazing to me that a study method, which does not allow for suitable replication or peer review, and which contains 21 elements of risk in series – is somehow regarded as the pinnacle of scientific rigor. How did we arrive at such a delusion? Obviously someone of celebrity merit said it and it was repeated from then on.
In contrast, observation remains the heartfelt journey of the scientist. It affords him or her the less common ability to detect bullshit-all-dressed-up-as-rigor.
This morning an excellent blog by The Neuroskeptic wafted across my Twitter screen. One which rekindled my interest inside a topic upon which I have expounded with my science and engineering teams at various times over the years. The Neuroskeptic pointed out a migration of nomeclature and terminology utilized inside medical science paper titles over primarily the last 50 years. The graph to the right is extracted from the March 19th Discover Magazine Online blog article by The Neuroskeptic, addressing this issue.¹ In this blog, he points out the – information technology driven, yet nonetheless peculiar – migration from the term observation, to the term data inside published medical paper titles from 1915 to 2015. As you might infer from the graphic to the right, beginning with the advent of the IBM 1400 common use mainframe in 1961,² until now, there has been an asymptotic decline in the use of observation as the basis of medical paper contention, in favor of data manipulation approaches. A certainly understandable trend. What I contend herein, is not that the rise in data-analyses is an inappropriate trend inside science; rather its employment in lieu of observation – and not as its compliment – or its employment as the gold standard of scientific analysis, both bear pitfalls. Warning flags that science may be trending into directions relegating it vulnerable to manipulation and agenda. And while this graphic only pertains to paper titles, I think the The Neuroskeptic has tapped into an appropriate way in which to introduce and elucidate this issue.
Observation, it is the first step in the scientific method. Otherwise, how does one even know what question to ask? One of the central tenets of Ethical Skepticism involves the skillful understanding of the difference between the role of observation, and its influence in the assimilation of data and crafting of intelligence. Data alone, does not a science make. It is only when we assemble data after a journey of observation, and in the purpose of crafting intelligence, and in answering a question born of necessity – that the process of science is undertaken. One does not simply begin science with data and a question. A meta-analysis can be rigorous, however to presume that since one has conducted a meta-analysis, therefore one has performed rigorous science is a logical fallacy. It is a game for the dilettante – in which they impress each other and the scientifically illiterate.
One thing I learned as the CEO of an information technology and business intelligence firm is… Anything can be crafted from data, in the eyes of the inexpert technician observer. You simply stack the data relationships in the right fashion, ask questions in the right fashion and sequence and juxtapose the results at the right time.
They key of data science is to be able to detect when you run the risk of deceiving yourself and need to bring in direct material in order to cull and craft such data. In order to accomplish such, one must undertake observations or one must employ the beneficial wisdom life journey of an observer. The strength of the data sets from which one draws has little to do with the strength of argument one claims – unless one possesses the journeyman expertise to interpret such data and its basis of origin. One must be able to skillfully produce intelligence in order to answer a question, not simply analyze data. In order to do that, one cannot be simply a data engineer with a general familiarity of the subject at hand. Nor can one be a scientist, who bears little expertise at the methods and tools entailed in data analysis.
Why do I call it intelligence? Because in actual Security and Intelligence work, one finds that data by itself is useless to most of the time, misleading. Almost any message can be spun from data. Only field work and a knowledgeable observer can distinguish data, and allow it to be placed into sets of useful query-based information – intelligence. Modern Skepticism, if it ever knew this, has certainly forgotten it. The advent of mass storage, relational database structures enabling query by example capability, and the readiness by which we can now assemble data to our fingertips, while mimicking the practices of intelligence, do not stand in adequate substitution of them.
Moreover, a key outcome of these data technology advantages is the increase in employment inside of science of what is called (in particular in medical science) the meta-analysis. A meta-analysis is a 'study of studies,' an approach which seeks to bring to coherence a measure of consensus over a specific question of science inside a complicated field of alternative study methods, and potentially conflicting conclusions. The question always remains, is such a drive to consensus representation – too premature, unfounded, unfriendly to replication or heavily risk laden to serve as a basis of claim? I contend that meta-analysis is fatally vulnerable to all such risks.
/science : data science : third level study/ : a post hoc study which does not itself directly observe nor test, rather employs statistical procedures or combines for power, analyses of the same study design type or species. Procedures crafted to substantiate a claim based upon interrogation and integration of the results of a pooled group of first and second level studies, abstracts or case studies. When objective analyses cannot be conducted or the study set consists of studies of different species, this is also often called a systematic review.
See Study Design Indexed to Mode of Inference Strength and Risk
"A meta-analysis is considered the most rigorous of approaches to experimental study. Meta-analysis is a quantitative, formal, epidemiological study design used to systematically assess previous research studies to derive conclusions about that body of research. The examination of variability or heterogeneity in study results is also a critical outcome [of the meta-analysis]."³
~ A. B. Hadich, Hippokratia, 2010.
Potential Benefits of Meta-Anaylsis
It can potentially access the entire body of research around a question.
A more precise estimate of the effect of treatment or risk factor for disease, or other outcomes, than any individual study contributing to the pooled analysis.³
A consolidated and quantitative review of a large, and often complex, sometimes apparently conflicting, body of literature.³
The ability to contrast varied outcomes addressing a single question addressed by multiple parties and varying approaches to study.
The ability to gauge the sensitivity of various peripheral issues surrounding a scientific question, based upon its frequency of relevancy inside the pooled analysis group.
May be conducted from a clinical data distance, by a person with less skin in the game, and potentially therefore, presenting less bias and cost.
In general, because of such potential benefits, the meta-analysis is considered the pinnacle of medical scientific study rigor. Accordingly, the study approach use is skyrocketing in employment. The number of publications employing meta-analysis over time, through 2012, has skyrocketed beyond reason (results from PubMed search using text "meta-analysis") is depicted in the graphic to the above right.‡ It exhibits the increasing popularity of such a bypass to Level I and II direct observational and expert study. It represents an alarming and increasing reliance upon a data-centric only approaches to science, which leverages only upon our increased technological prowess at handling data, and not in an overall increase in method coherence or knowledge of subject.
But are there weaknesses entailed in a data-centric only approach to science? Achilles heels which only appear once one is able to delve into and understand the observation set which composes the foundational basis of the pooled first and second level studies inside the analysis? And is there sufficient time, resource and money to effect replication and peer review of such a monumental study? It is not as impressive to me, that the meta-analysis technician understand the question to which the meta-analysis pertains. Instead, I am impressed when the meta-analysis is founded upon a study which proves both that the question being asked is the next logical calculus or reductive critical path question in the scientific method, and that the question has been vetted to be such, as agreed by the study authors, inside the conclusions of the pooled studies themselves. This sadly however, is almost never the case in a meta-analysis. In general, a study which is further removed from the observational basis from which it is derived, bears a greater risk of unseen error and flaw in logical derivations which can be used for conclusion. This is according to several separate laws:
Filbert's Law
/philosophy : science : analysis : data : risk/ : to find a result use a small sample population, to hide a result use a large one. More accurately expressed as the law of diminishing information return. Increasing the amount of data brought into an analysis does not necessarily serve to improve salience, precision nor accuracy of the analysis, yet comes at the cost of stacking risk in signal. The further away one gets from direct observation, and the more one gets into 'the data' only, the higher is the compounded stack of risk in inference; while simultaneously the chance of contribution from bias is also greater.
Simpson's Paradox
/philosophy : science : analysis : data : risk/ : a trend appearing in different groups of data can be manipulated to disappear or reverse (see Effect Inversion) when these groups are combined.
Univariate Error
/philosophy : science : error : method/ : a procedural error (not a 'fallacy') wherein one is misled by the phenomenon where it's possible for two multivariate distributions to overlap along any one variable, but be cleanly separable or have the relationship disappear when one examines the whole relational or configuration space in its entirety.
utile absentia
/philosophy : science : bias : method : converting silence into data/ : a study which observes false absences of data or creates artificial absence noise through improper study design, and further then assumes such error to represent verified negative or positive observations. A study containing field or set data in which there exists a risk that absences in measurement data, will be caused by external factors which artificially serve to make the evidence absent, through risk of failure of detection/collection/retention of that data. The absences of data, rather than being filtered out of analysis, are fallaciously presumed to constitute bonafide observations of negatives. This is improper study design which will often serve to produce an inversion effect (curative effect) in such a study's final results. Similar to torfuscation.
As well, the instance when an abstract offers a background summary or history of the topic's material argument as part of its introductory premise, and thereafter mentions that its research supports one argument or position – however fails to define the inference or critical path which served to precipitate that 'support' – or even worse, tenders research about a related but not-critical aspect of the research. Like pretending to offer 'clinical research' supporting opinions about capitalism, inside a study of the methods employed by bank tellers – it only sounds related. In this case you have converted an absence into a positive. A formal error called utile absentia. This sleight-of-hand allows an opinion article to masquerade as a 'research study'. It allows one to step into the realm of tendering an apparent epistemological result, which is really nothing more than a 'they said/I say' editorial with a scientific analysis bolted onto it, which may or may not present any bearing whatsoever into the subject at hand.
Most abstract surveyors do not know the difference – and most study leads cannot detect when this has occurred.
If one is to ask a broad final consensus question of science, from a series of 1,000 studies many of whom did not ask, nor result in such a question-related set of data, one runs the risk of becoming fouled in the deceptive nature of questioneering and muta-science.
Observing the Candle
My Advanced Placement Physics teacher in high school, early in my senior year pulled me aside, and in different approach to that of my equation learning fellow students, assigned me the task of 'observing a candle.' I was a bit chagrined by this seemingly mundane task, its burden appearing to me to be somewhat punitive in comparison to the excitement of lighting paper on fire by means of equation estimates of Joule's First Law. Nonetheless my physics instructor, smiled and said "TES, I want you to sit quietly, relax your mind, and breathe steadily. Then I want you to cite 250 observations of this candle. Not for me, but for you. Lit and unlit, 250 observations." My mind immediately swept through the salient observations which compose all that an impatient young mind needs to know.
It is a candle.
It is key-lime yellow.
I can light it.
I can lick my finger and move it back and forth through the flame for fun.
OK, done.
"No, I want you to observe harder…" He smiled and left me with my candle, a pen and 10 sheets of notebook paper. "Crap" I thought. "Sigh…" Okay, so I will observe every little minute detail of this candle and every nuance of that detail, in order to get to my 250 observation count. I breathed, I relaxed and cleared my mind, and stared at the candle well until after my classmates had left the physics lab.
The flame is in a sinusoidal oscillating rhythm.
The average rhythm is .6 seconds.
The rhythm possesses a variation in time from .9 seconds to .2 seconds.
The rhythm moves from .9 seconds to .2 seconds in progression.
The flame appears as if aspirating or breathing.
There is yellow in the flame.
There is blue in the flame.
There is orange in the flame.
The blue increases and decreases with the aspirating sinusoidal pattern…
My instructor did not want me memorizing formulas in order to pass tests – he knew that the other students were going to get senior administrative jobs following rules at big companies or in government offices. He wanted me, to instead become a scientist. Science is about the ability to observe sufficiently, not the administration of data and formulas, to examine them for familiar patterns and make life easy.
And so on it went. My best observations came as a direct result of my curiosity about what was happening inside this flame. How the candle was made, and the complex interaction between the wax, the ether which combusted versus the paraffin which remained. Suddenly I realized what a wick was for in the first place. I began to formulate ideas as to how to make this device even better, with role plays drifting through my naturally distracted mind. By the time I arrived at 250 observations, I had found that I was not yet done. I knew more about a candle, than I thought possible. I needed to fill in some blanks with some reference technical information, but I understood candle-dom.
A mother who cares for and loves her encephalitic disabled or autistic child from its first moments kicking in her womb, to the most recent day she is spat upon by ill meaning 'science communicators' pretending to represent the medical science community, …she is the observer. Everyone else is a data and formula poser. She knows the science, they only know the script. They wave a single academic meta-analysis in the air as if a Bible, yet possess an empty set of intimate knowledge of the questions entailed, the subtle nature of the subject, its risk or even the right question to ask under the scientific method.
Data is the management task of the technician. Stand alone data can serve to deceive even more easily than it can underpin analyses which enlighten.
Observation is the heartfelt journey of the true scientist.
This is why, even inside subjects towards which I instinctively react in declaring bunk, I bristle at 'skeptics' who do not go into the field and make observations. I do not believe in astrology. But if you have not immersed yourself into it, then do not make claims to me regarding 'evidence' and science. I am not impressed at your ability to recite a talking sheet. This is a charade worse than the astrology itself, no matter how likely it is that what you think is indeed correct. If you have not sat quietly in 'haunted' houses for nights on end, as part of your life's journey, don't pretend to tell me all about the reality of ghosts. If you have not chased a mach VIII object in your F-14 and filmed it on the gun camera and pulled the tape on the fire control radar, don't pretend to tell me all about UFO's. And if you have spent sizeable amounts of your 'skeptic' time debunking such subjects, and then wander over and purport to tell me all about the evidence behind medical conformity which you would like to enforce upon me, I am going to call you a 'fucking idiot.'
Don't be deluded by your databases, formulas and 'evidence' crafted by those just like you. It is nothing but counter-bunk, to an ethical skeptic.
Simply having run a statistical analyses on candles, can deceive one into thinking that they know even the first thing about candles at all. This is the principle behind what I call Muta-Science. Or in any ethical world, pseudoscience. Bad method, even more questionable results – advertised as science of the 'highest rigor.'
Fatal Pitfalls of a Data-Centric Meta-Analysis Only Approach to Science
This principal fallacy, the lack of observation in science, or its sacrifice at the hands of the 'data scientist' (a scientist who bears little or no qualifying reductive expertise in the subject at hand) introduces the faulty form of science which is often conflated with a rigorous and focused meta-analysis. A muta-analysis changes, by means of sleight-of-hand which cannot easily be isolated, the question being asked, the underlying data itself, the contentions of past science, and the methods of science – by skipping around all but one of the steps of the scientific method.
"In general, post hoc analysis should be deemed exploratory and not conclusive. In the best-case scenario, by revealing the magnitude of effect sizes associated with prior research, meta-analysis can suggest how future studies might be best designed to maximize their individual power."
~T. Greco, Pitfalls of Meta-Analyses‡
In other words, meta-analyses are not meant to provide boast to consensus, nor completion of the scientific method. It is ironic indeed that where we deny the need to assemble data and intelligence at the beginning of the scientific method, we bless such action as 'the gold standard' when used inappropriately in lieu of or to artificially force consensus as the end of the scientific method.
Muta-Analysis (Pseudoscience)
/science : data science : pseudoscience : spin : questioneering/ : the most unreliable of scientific studies. Often a badly developed meta-analysis, which cannot be easily replicated or peer reviewed, contains a high degree of unacknowledged risk, or was executed based upon a poor study plan. An appeal to authority based upon faulty statistical knowledge development processes. Processes which alter or do not employ full scientific methodology, in favor of a premature claim to consensus or rigor implied by the popularity of a statistical study type. A method which does not directly observe, nor directly test, rather employs statistical procedures to answer a faulty inclusion criteria selected, asked, agenda bearing or peripherally addressed scientific question.
The Probability of Failure is High and Unacknowledged: Muta-Analysis Employed Simply as a Data-Centric Appeal to Authority
Uncertainty Imparted from Source Study Material Practices and Lack of Observational Basis
Lack of qualified individual data or poor study design results in such a large domain of material so as to dilute, or render-below-p, important signal data.
Lack of qualified individual data or poor study design causes access to such a complex domain of material so as to conceal important focused signal data inside the noise generated.
Data obtained from study summaries, rather than original data – serves to surreptitiously mislead.
Studies which corroborate or correspond to current avenues of science tend to have robustly informative titles to catch attention, while studies which have spotted a counter signal, only title their study precisely to the observed signal effect and not the broader topic, and will tend to show up less often as dissenting or countermanding material in a study search.
Large pool study populations challenge the literature search's ability to understand each study adequately for inclusion criteria.
Does not draw knowledge from the literature, commentary, peer review commentary or expert editorial/caution around a subject, otherwise available from scientists and experts.
When used to impart inferences from studies, pertaining to peripheral topics, which the Level I and II study authors never intended, nor to which they would agree.
Can be used to impart a premature consensus conclusion from the authors of its pooled studies, which they never addressed nor intended to issue.
The mistaken perception can be held that increases in data or precision, result in increases in study quality, result in increases in accuracy.
Meta-analysis makes it possible to look at events that were too rare in the original studies to show a statistically significant difference. However, analyzing rare events represents a problem because small changes in data can determine important changes in the results and this instability can be exaggerated by the use of relative measures of effect instead of absolute ones.‡
There is resistance from authors to allow ready access to their own dataset containing individual patient data, because of a variety of proprietary reasons and concerns over misinterpretation or liability.‡
Study Scale and Cost Detractor Risks
A meta-analysis is work content and resource costly and difficult to replicate or review. Therefore it can be tempting to take its results as consensus finished science – appeal to authority by cost or effort – when such a claim is not warranted or is premature.
Peer review is difficult to impossible to execute because the qualifications to review the data at hand require specific technical, not science, expertise, effort, cost and domain visibility.
An expensive and work content heavy study – which risks a statistical outcome of underwhelming proportion or one lacking heterorgeneity, may be tempted to revise the study or question, once principal results are in hand, in order to resolve a weaker, but more monumental outcome for peer review and publication.
The very potential of wasted money, introduces an intrinsic conflict of interest, which does not exist in incremental Level I and II studies.
Database queries are run by low cost analysts and research assistants, as a necessity of cost. These non-experts may inadvertently tamper with the available set of input data by means of the criteria employed in a search, its exclusion and inclusion conditions or the inability to know when a suitably representative sample has been extracted from a domain with which the assistant has no familiarity.
Misalignment Between Expertise Demand and Task Assignments Imparting Uncertainty and Risk
Can be executed by academic students and research assistants, at an arms-length from the field, or by data technicians who do not fully grasp the field or question at hand because the lead scientists are not familiar with the database/query technology employed in the meta-analysis.
Executed by data technicians who are not skilled as science or observation, nor the process of developing a logical critical reduction path.
Literature searches performed by semi-qualified, data technician or research assistant parties serve to bias the formulation of question and bias the results.
Technical tasks inside the study do not allow senior research or observation professionals ease of visibility and access into the data practices and intermediate results. No litmus testing is easily allowed midstream. All of which serve to weaken the overall strength and circumspection of the study. The results are the results, and who has the expertise to say they are wrong?
Most abstract surveyors are not aware when they have misinterpreted an abstract or created false support/dissent observation for the sampled issue – and most study leads cannot detect when this has occurred.
Study Design & Execution Risks
Subtle failures to adequately define the question studied serve to bias the results, through faulty inclusion criteria.
Electronic-only database searches artificially skew the study pool and induce bias through excluding studies without an exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria crafted to unfairly represent the objections of the dissenting body of science inside a given question.
Inclusion criteria posed to answer a different question than the ones posed in the first and second level pool studies from which it draws.
Development of a conclusion from Level I and II studies which provide for little or no heterogeneity in conclusion base.
Quality scores in study design may exclude more salient studies with lower quality scores in favor of less salient studies which have high quality scores, thereby both imbuing bias into the selection criteria while at the same time advertising a high quality selection rating.
Sensitivity analyses must presume a correlative conjecture – yet do not prove that relationship at the same time. The danger is that these relationships will be granted the same gravitas as the primary claim. "Correlation does not prove causality, unless it is a side observation inside a meta-analysis."
Both data sourcing and arm's length Cochrane-style Reviews come from contributors and groups based all around the world with the majority of the work carried out online. Enormous bias in data interpretation can be imputed through such a process.
Abuse of Study Intent Gravitas and Implications
In the face of sufficient risk, unknown or detractors, a meta-analysis can be employed as a defensive boast to provide a smoke screen of rigor which cannot be otherwise claimed in level I or II study.
In the face of conflicting results, a meta-analysis can be utilized more as an involuntary 'vote' by scientists or popularity contest fake-measure for deriving artificially crafted 'consensus.'
Can be used, because of its 'most rigorous form of study' POTENTIAL – as an appeal to authority.
The question arises as to why, in a field such as medicine where direct observations are so readily available, do we constantly value science which involves NO observation at all? This renders the study methodology vulnerable to market forces who wish to bypass liability imparted by means of direct observation.
Cochrane Collaboration approaches may cause undue credibility to be granted biased studies from vested/conflicted interests through otherwise respected systematic review channels.
Note: None of the above risks exist in a Level I and II study, which fail more from errors in measurement, alternative diligence and conclusive shortcuts – not risks which are imparted by the nature of the study methodology itself. This is the unacknowledged risk, taken on by the person making a claim via meta-analysis.
High Risk + Used as a Claim to Gold Standard Rigor or Consensus = High Probability of Abuse
Remember that risk is not defined as the 'probability of failure,' rather 'a cumulation of the number of risk bearing elements in series, which could potentially serve to undermine a process or result.'† In this regard, a meta-analysis bears more risk than does a level I or II study – because of the complexity and inability to replicate the logical calculus or scale of effort involved. Twelve high probability tasks targeting accomplishment of a goal, results in one low probable outcome of success. Twenty one risk points (ten of the above 31 points are parallel risks or potential abuses of employment, not intrinsic series method risks) affords an even less probable avenue to success, approaching a probability of failure of 1.00.† Figure 1 shows the cumulative series on such methodology risk, where P(f) is the the probability of failure, and its approach to a 1.00 asymptote.
Figure 1: Highly populated probability of failure, series†
So, with the 'gold standard of rigor' claim with regard to meta-analyses comes the knowledge that we are purchasing such a claim to authority at the cost of an enormous amount of unacknowledged but adopted risk. To wholesale allow for the establishment of consensus evidence, on the basis of solely meta-study approaches, is scientific foolishness and self deception.
It is amazing to me that a study method, which does not allow for replication, nor suitable peer review, and which contains 21 elements of risk in series – is somehow regarded as the pinnacle of scientific rigor.
A meta-analysis – CAN be – the gold standard of study rigor and verity. But more importantly, we introduce error into science when we issue this appeal to authority basis to studies which fail to address their own propensity to misidentify, misconstrue, mislead, and misinform science and the public.
¹ The Neuroskeptic; Discover Magazine Online: From "Observations" to "Data": The Changing Language of Science | March 19, 2016 10:32 am; http://blogs.discovermagazine.com/neuroskeptic/2016/03/19/from-observations-to-data/#more-7513.
² Computer History Museum: Timeline of Computer History; http://www.computerhistory.org/timeline/computers/.
³ Haidich, A. B. (2010). Meta-analysis in medical research. Hippokratia, 14(Suppl 1), 29–37; http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3049418/.
† Bin Suoa, Yong sheng Chenga; Calculation of Failure Probability of Series and Parallel Systems for Imprecise Probability; Jun Lihttp://www.mecs-press.org/ijem/ijem-v2-n2/IJEM-V2-N2-12.pdf.
‡ Greco, T., Zangrillo, A., Biondi-Zoccai, G., & Landoni, G. (2013). Meta-analysis: pitfalls and hints. Heart, Lung and Vessels, 5(4), 219–225.
March 19, 2016 - Posted by	The Ethical Skeptic | Agenda Propaganda, Argument Fallacies	| data, data scientist, meta-analysis, Pseudoscience, science


St Peter's Court is situated in a great location just a few minutes from the University of Nottingham Jubilee campus and a short walk from the city centre. The property is suitable for students at the University of Nottingham, Queens Medical Centre or Nottingham Trent University.
We offer En-suite rooms at St Peters Court.
Not a Nottingham University student? See all Nottingham properties.
The University of Nottingham's Students' Union is less than 10 minutes' walk from St Peters Court. Home to Mooch restaurant, salad bars, a print shop, The Den function room and an on-site shop stocking its own clothing range, you'll love living so close to the social hub of the university.
A short walk around the corner from St Peters Court is Bag o' Nails which is hugely popular with local students. The Three Wheatsheafs is nearby – a well-established pub that offers an extensive food menu, outside seating and regular meal and drinks deals.
Nottingham has two large shopping centres attracting over 23 million visitors per year. Behind the Council House on the way to the Lace Market is Hockley, a hotbed for Nottingham's creative and alternative scenes. In the shadow of the city's former lace mills, you'll find unique boutiques, chilled-out cafes, and something totally unique.
The city has a range of bars and clubs, so whether you prefer the city chic of the Lace Market or something a bit cheesier, you'll find a venue to suit.
Classical concerts take place regularly at the Royal Concert Hall and Lakeside Arts Centre, while A-list pop and rock acts grace the Trent FM Arena throughout the year. If your tastes are more alternative, check out the listings at Rock City and the Rescue Rooms, or if you prefer a DJ to a live band why not visit our very own super club Gatecrasher Loves Nottingham?
The Arboretum is a park in the heart of the city, close to Nottingham Trent University. The park has over 800 trees and was the inspiration behind 'Neverland', the setting of the Peter Pan books.
St Peter's Court is located on Midland Way, just off Wollaton Road, just 15 minutes away from The University of Nottingham Jubilee campus and Queens Medical Centre, and 40 minutes from the Park campus. Nottingham Trent University is also close by and the city centre is 30 minutes away.
Nottingham has two train stations, one based in the city centre offering regular services to London as well as neighbouring cities like Derby, Leicester and Birmingham. Nottingham Parkway, situated just outside the city offers a new high-speed connection to London.
Additionally, St Peters Court is located just 15 minutes' drive from junction 25 of the M1 motorway which connects London to the north of England via the East Midlands. A little further and you can connect to the M42 heading west towards Birmingham or the M69 towards Coventry. With Derby and Leicester close by, Nottingham is located in the heart of the UK.
There are plenty of supermarkets close to St Peter's Court. For convenient shopping, you'll find Tesco Extra on Alfreton Road, Aldi on Wollaton Road, and ASDA just a little further from Aldi.
A short walk from the property you'll find a host of fast food outlets such as Greggs and Domino's pizza. There's a Starbucks on Jubilee campus, and a collection of cafés and coffee shops are scattered up and down Wollaton Road. The QMC has several local cafés, as well as a restaurant, pharmacy and newsagent.
The Castle retail park offers another Aldi store, B&M Bargains, and Dunelm and Maplins amongst many other stores.
Students staying at St Peter's Court have access to a wide range of welfare services either provided by the universities or within the local community. The Students' Unions at Nottingham Trent University and the University of Nottingham offer welfare advice and support to all their students and staff.
The Student Advice Centre provides information and advice on a wide range of issues affecting students, such as housing, education and money. Appointments are available throughout the day or a drop-in service is available most afternoons.
St Peter's Court is also located next to the NEMS, an out-of-hours GP service providing urgent medical care and advice whenever your own general practitioner's (GP) surgery is closed. Nottingham also has two NHS walk-in centres; the closest is on Upper Parliament Street in the city centre.


text:
CDC encourages folks to put on masks to forestall the unfold of Covid, flu and RSV
The Centers for Disease Prevention on Monday urged people to wear masks to reduce the spread of respiratory illnesses this season as Covid, flu and RSV circulate at the same time.
CDC Director Dr. Rochelle Walensky, in a call with reporters, said wearing a mask is one of several everyday precautions people can take to reduce their chances of catching or spreading a respiratory virus during the busy holiday season.
"We also encourage you to wear a quality, well-fitting mask to help prevent the spread of respiratory disease," Walensky said, adding that people living in areas of high Covid transmission should give special thought to masking.
The CDC director said the agency is considering expanding its system of Covid community levels to include other respiratory viruses, such as the flu. The system is the basis for when CDC advises the public to wear masks. But Walensky encouraged people to be proactive.
"You don't have to wait for CDC action to put on a mask," Walensky said. "We would encourage all of these preventive measures – washing hands, staying home if you're sick, masking, increased ventilation – during the respiratory virus season, but especially in areas with high levels of Covid-19 community."
About 5% of the US population lives in counties where the CDC officially recommends masks due to high levels of Covid. The CDC still recommends masking for anyone traveling by plane, train, bus or other public transportation, Walensky said.
People with weakened immune systems and people who are otherwise at increased risk of serious illness should also consider wearing a mask, the CDC director said.
Walensky strongly encouraged everyone who is eligible to receive their flu shot and Covid booster. Flu shot coverage is lagging in at-risk groups — children under 5, pregnant women and at-risk seniors — compared to last year, the CDC director said. There is no vaccine against RSV.
"I would like to emphasize that the flu vaccine can be life-saving and, most importantly, there is still time to get vaccinated against the flu and its potentially serious consequences this season," Walensky said.
The flu arrived early and hit the US hard, with hospitalizations a decade high for this time of year. More than 8.7 million people have fallen ill, 78,000 have been hospitalized and 4,500 have died from the flu this season, according to CDC data. Fourteen children have died from the flu so far this season.
More than 19,000 people were hospitalized with the flu in the week ended Nov. 26, almost double the number for the previous week, according to CDC data.
The number of people hospitalized with Covid also increased by 27% in the week ended December 2, according to CDC data. And respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has hospitalized children more frequently than in previous years. Walensky said RSV appears to have peaked in the southeast and may be flattening out in the mid-Atlantic, although spread of the virus remains high across much of the country.
"We are now facing another wave of disease. Another moment of strained capacity and truly a tragic and often preventable death," Walensky said as she thanked health care workers for their service during the repeated waves of illness they have faced since the Covid pandemic began.
dr Sandra Fryhofer, chief executive officer of the American Medical Association, said the simultaneous spread of Covid, flu and RSV was "a perfect storm for a terrible holiday season." Fryhofer said she understands many people are fed up with repeated Covid vaccinations but getting vaccinated is the best way to avoid getting sick over the holidays.
"You could get really, really sick this year and ruin your holiday celebrations if you don't get vaccinated," Fryhofer said during Monday's call.
The Children's Hospital Association and the American Academy of Pediatrics last month called on the Biden administration to declare a public health emergency in response to the surge in pediatric hospitalizations from RSV and the flu.
Amber Heard appeals 'Chilling' Johnny Depp libel verdict


If you need one to one support on your sewing project then this would be suitable for you. You are welcome to share the one-to-one with a friend and split the cost between yourselves. This can be for any sewing project from dress making, home decor, soft toy making, bag making or anything else sewing related. It can even be one-to-one support on how to use your embroidery machine. There are no set dates, so please contact us to arrange a suitable time.
All equipment will be provided but you will need to bring your own project. There will be plenty of tea, coffee and biscuits to keep you going.


In 1968 this is what the 21st century looked like: A disco ginger bombshell laserfights slime monsters while battalions of silver-suited soldiers defend a space base from freaky aliens. It's a technicolor jumble of quick cuts, cryptic narration and jazzy lounge music. The FX aren't the slick motion controlled camera, CGI or makeup we're used to these days, but the model rockets and men in suits are pulled off with such aplomb that you willingly suspend disbelief for a chance to see more.
Part of the mystery is its pairing of an unlikely writer and uncanny director. The screenplay was penned by Bill Finger who was the co-creator, scripter and architect of Batman and the world of Gotham City. Having established the world's most recognizable superhero is no small credit (though Finger doesn't even get that.) So finding out that Bill is behind the script makes this movie more alluring than the Italian redhead in the silver skirt.
21st century cityscapes glisten in the light of a primordial star. Hordes of one-eyed, tentacled aliens ravish a sick bay. 'Cannot Guarantee Future' flashes across the teletype. Who foresaw this? An asteroid explodes as handsome American men of the future toggle for dominance. Why does it always come to this? A gauntlet of tendrils bludgeon a human soldier to death. Why now? A technician falls to his death. Why us? Luciana stands stoically in her silver sparkle pant and vest suit while chaos dances about. What does it all mean?
Somewhere out of space, the disembodied voice of a lounge singer belts out a jazz anthem which enthusiastically proclaims, "Green Slime!". His voice is bent by the weight of the words which he sings, this feeling is familiar but the tune foreign, "Green Slime!" Through the fallout of scale model explosions and rainbow lasers the contours of a new worldview forms. I was looking for answers but it's not about that at all. This movie isn't about knowing, it's about wonder… "Green Slime." And I am awake.
Studio: Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, Ram Films Inc.
Goth as I wanna be.


text:
Search in titles only Search in MotoGP, SBK, BSB, AMA, TT only
MotoGP, SBK, BSB, AMA, TT
Bautista out of MotoGP press release inside
Rizla Suzuki's ءlvaro Bautista suffered a broken left femur from a fast crash in the closing stages of today's third practice session in Qatar, which immediately ended his participation in this weekend's first race.
Bautista landed heavily after high-siding at turn 15 and immediately looked in some serious discomfort. He was instantly taken to the circuit's superb medical facilities and examined by members of the Clinica Mobile. After a thorough examination, and some x-rays, he was diagnosed with a break to his left femur which will need to be pinned.
Bautista was immediately taken to the Hamad Medical Corporation in Doha for further tests, before a decision will be taken whether to operate in Qatar or for him to return to Spain.
Further information on Bautista's condition will be updated as soon as more information is available.
The Twitter
JAFA
So...............welcome back John Hopkins?????
BUY MY BIKE - http://www.perthstreetbikes.com/foru...1000rr-151241/
Halo_2
Originally posted by JAFA View Post
"Some people are like clouds. When they disappear it's a beautiful day"
Tough break. Meaning musta been a hard fall, Femur pretty hard to break. Rather him than me tho, hope he heals up quick.
Not for Qatar, but Hopper will be back in Spain.
I like hopkins
hes a caracter IMO
REPENT MOTHER FUCKER
(anarchy in english )


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2 questions, what's the application that allows you to see who's looked at your page or Profile views.
Secondly what's the application that shows what your 10,00th track 20,000....?
I think the first one, you have to have a paid subscription for.


Purpose: The proposed change will increase the weight exception for auxiliary power units in commercial vehicles. This will enable the department to comply with federal MAP-21 – Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century, which authorizes states to increase the exception weight to five hundred fifty pounds from the current limit of four hundred pounds.
Citation of Existing Rules Affected by this Order: Amending WAC 468-38-073.
Other Authority: Public Law 112-141 MAP 21 Section 1510.
Adopted under notice filed as WSR 13-15-068 on July 16, 2013.
Date Adopted: September 5, 2013.


Yesterday, Jasper, one of our cats, managed to 'lock' himself into the house next door. I say 'lock', but that was merely his interpretation.
He decided he would go next door for sleep (and probably food), but there is a slight problem: the cat door sticks slightly in the exit direction. So Jasper thought it was locked and thus "couldn't" get out. So he stayed in. Gill and John (next door) knocked on our door after 10pm and Helen went to fetch him. He was very happy to be home and got some treats for his ordeal. Today, he has basically slept all day – a very typical Jasper day.