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DALLAS CUP
International Youth Soccer Tournament
APRIL 9 - APRIL 17, 2022
About Dallas Cup
Tournament Alumni
2022 Tournament Information
Tournament Forms & Documents
Rules of Competition
Complex Info, Maps, Directions
Hotels & Transportation
Team Application
Referee Application
2022 Schedules & Results
Past Schedules & Results
Media Credentials Application
Since its inception in 1980, Dallas Cup has enjoyed a rich history of combining marquee teams and talented up-and-coming players with the ability to forge long lasting friendships and memories across many nationalities and cultures. Below are some of the interesting facts that makes Dallas Cup so special.
The Dallas Cup is an annual event held during Easter Week (Palm Sunday through Easter Sunday). As such, the calendar dates change every year.
Mission Statement: To promote the well-being of young people through athletic competition, cultural appreciation, and educational opportunities.
To ensure the highest level of competition each year, the Dallas Cup is an invitation only tournament.
Consisting of age groups from U12 to U19 in the Boys category and U16 to U19 in the Girls category (new in 2021), Dallas Cup averages more than 100,000 spectators during tournament week.
The 2021 Dallas Cup was highlighted by the return of girls brackets with the inaugural playing of the Dallas Cup Girls Invitational presented by Mark Kay. Prior to 2021, Dallas Cup last featured girls in 1996.
Throughout the tournament's history, Dallas Cup has hosted teams from 48 U.S. states and over 100 countries, across 6 continents.
Over 900 international players participate in the tournament each year.
The Dallas Cup contributes more than $38 million annually to the local North Texas economy.
Several of the world's most prestigious clubs have participated in the Dallas Cup, including Manchester United, Real Madrid, Barcelona, River Plate, "Chivas", Flamengo, Boca Juniors, Club America, PSG, and AC Milan, among others.
Dallas Cup has seen some of the biggest soccer stars in the world play in the tournament. The list of alumni includes soccer legends like David Beckham, Landon Donovan, Clint Dempsey, Wayne Rooney, Chicharito, Raul, Andrea Pirlo, as well as rising stars in the game like Mason Greenwood, Alphonso Davies, Bukayo Saka, and Weston McKennie.
1 out of every 19 nineteen players on the 2014 FIFA World Cup rosters were Dallas Cup alumni. 11 of the 32 teams featured a Dallas Cup alum. The 2018 FIFA World Cup featured 28 Dallas Cup alumni.
Dallas Cup alumni have gone on to play in over 500 World Cup games. In fact, in the past two FIFA World Cups, 1 out of every 11 goal scorer has been a Dallas Cup alum.
200+ elite referees from around the world, many with international league experience, officiate tournament matches.
Dallas Cup is possible due to the hard work and dedication of 1500+ volunteers which log more than 7,500 hours per year.
Over 6,000 participants & spectators travel to Dallas by air each year.
On average 30 international teams and 30 international referees take part in the Dallas Cup HomeStay Program with local Dallas families.
12700 Park Central Dr, Ste. 507
©Dallas Cup. All Rights Reserved.


Are we living in a "Second Gilded Age"? Journalists, scholars, and reformers are increasingly using this phrase to describe the political economy which has developed over the last forty years or so, especially since the Great Recession. But historical analogies can have their perils. Might comparing our post-industrial, globalized era with the late industrial period obscure, as well as inform, how we understand and contest economic inequality today?
With this question in mind, we ask a host of experts in various disciplines what insights, and lessons for reform, might be drawn by considering the "first Gilded Age" as like our time, and what risks are posed by an undifferentiated comparison. Three panels will identify and compare for each period (1) the economic factors driving inequality, (2) the political factors which created or exacerbated those market dynamics, and (3) the effectiveness of various policies in leveling those inequalities, and what social movements and political coalitions might be required to enact them.
This daylong conference is a joint venture, hosted in partnership with the Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, and presented with The Stone Center on Socioeconomic Inequality and The Society for History of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era, with co-sponsorship from the history departments at The Graduate Center, York University, and George Mason University. Details will be forthcoming.


You typically think of Men's Health Week in relation to scheduling your annual physical/prostate exam/psa test. Yep, sorry. That's part of it.
But since sons, brothers, husbands, fathers all impact everyone around them, I encourage men to look at their health beyond an annual physical.
These men are a great example. Below are four very simple steps to take to improve your own health. If you need help implementing these ideas into your life, let me know. I can help.


The outcome of the first HEMERA Call For Proposals will be presented during the European Geosciences Union General Assembly 2019, from the 8th to 12th April in Vienna, Austria.
Information about HEMERA can be obtained at any time at display #02/03 (Entrance hall, level 0) during the complete EGU assembly duration.
Further information about the conference at this link.


Yat Fu Lane is slowly coming together. The ground floor is now progressing with wall murals done by six local selected HKWalls artist.
For artist features and updates on Yat Fu Lane, please visit the website below.


Description "40 [age] ; Mechanic ; unknown [place of birth]."
Source Includes data from the 1850 Census Population Schedules, Panola County, Texas, Series: M432, Roll: 913, p. 164 (stamped), entry 281.
Artisan or Artist Arnold, Wesley.


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Home Where We Work Our Team E Updates Donate Contact Us
HomeWhere We WorkOur TeamE UpdatesDonateContact Us
Paul and Sandra Bradley — Division Director
After graduation from The Master's University in 1991, Paul and his wife, Sandra, joined Cadence International, a mission organization whose passion is to make disciples of Jesus among military personnel and their families. For the next seven years, the Bradleys worked on American Air Force bases in England and Germany, coming alongside the chaplains to provide chapel-supported middle school and high school youth ministries. Following this time, their family returned to the U.S. where Paul became the Director of Operations at the Cadence Headquarters in Denver, Colorado for the next five years. During this period of time, and over the course of several trips overseas, Paul developed a passion for ministering to the militaries of foreign countries.
In 2006, Paul and Sandra, along with their three children, moved to Chiang Mai, Thailand, where Paul currently works as the Director of Foreign Armed Forces within Cadence. Besides Thailand, his ministry has taken him to Burma, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Iraq and Syria. He is also currently serving as Chaplain with the Free Burma Rangers, an organization which trains relief teams to provide assistance and help to the oppressed groups in conflict areas. He has developed a chaplain training program amongst the ethnic people groups of Burma, with the goal of empowering the nationals to provide spiritual leadership and guidance among their people.
Brian and Aimee Kleager
Brian and Aimee both grew up in midwest, church-going homes and are grateful for the foundation this provided for our faith journey. Brian became a Christian in high school through Fellowship of Christian Athletes and Aimee in college through friends. Upon graduation from TCU, Brian was commissioned in the US Army and served almost six years. Aimee's degree and background includes working in the Physical Therapy world as a Certified Athletic Trainer.
Brian began serving as the European Field Leader in 2017 and oversees Cadence ministries in England, Germany, Italy and Spain. Prior to this they led The Graf House in Grafenwoehr, Germany for eight years, serving on the "front lines" of ministry and loving on soldiers and their families through Bible studies, hospitality, discipleship, AWANA (Aimee was commander for 100 kids!) and many other God-given opportunities.
They have three boys: Jacob (14), Owen (11), and Finn (6) and a little girl they are are adopting from Ethiopia--Addie Hayat.
Uk and Manuela Chong
Uk grew up in Maine where he came to know the truth about salvation through faith in Jesus Christ. He participated in Christian fellowship in college and throughout his U.S. Air Force career. Manuela grew up on Germany and came to Jesus Christ as a young adult. She attended Bible school in Korntal and served in a home for handicapped children in Taiwan until she married Uk. Together they set out to serve the Lord in the ministry to foreign armed forces families in Southeast Asia
Matt and Bethany Mowad
Matt is from Ventura, California. He became a Christian at the age of 15 while attending Bible Fellowship Church where Paul Bradley was one of his youth pastors and played a key role in the development of his faith. He attended Biola University and Navy ROTC training at UCLA. Upon graduation, he was commissioned as a Naval Officer and completed two tours on ships before entering flight school. Matt flew the P-3 Orion and C-130 Hercules aircraft for seven years. He then served in various positions on amphibious ships, aircraft carriers, special operations staffs and as the Executive Officer of the Navy and Marine Corps ROTC programs at UCLA and USC. He earned a Master's of Science in Global Leadership at the University of San Diego.
Bethany is from Sonora, Califonria and became a Christian while growing up in Sierra Bible Church where her father was the founding pastor for 40 years. After earning her bachelor's degree and teaching credential from Biola University, she taught middle school math, science and health for 13 years. She earned her Master's of Science in Applied Math with an emphasis in Integrated Consciousness Studies from Akamai University.
Matt and Bethany have been married for 16 years and have two daughters, Marin (11) and Brooke (10).
800.396.6680 Info@Cadence.org
DonateContact UsE Updates
A Ministry of Cadence International — PO Box 1268, Englewood, CO 80150 / Info@Cadence.org / 800.396.6680

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Activities for Kids Who Love Adventures - Create. Play. Travel.
Little boys are full of energy and are eager for the chance to explore and go on adventures. My 2-year-old boy loves going outside and learning new life skills, all the while running and climbing. A little boy with all this energy benefits from some toys and activities that live up to the excitement in a little boy's life.
My little guy turned two this month and he's changing very quickly! It can be hard to find activities suited for busy toddler boys. He mostly loves throwing markers and tearing up paper when we do crafts. He loves feeding himself at meals which can result in a mess. And he loves exploring the dirt and mud outside, which creates lots of laundry. Here are some ideas suited to entertain a 2-year-old boy and help him learn through adventures and interactive play!
Wonder Crew dolls are designed with little boys in mind. They come with a cape and mask for the doll and one for the boy too, allowing little boys to match their "adventure buddy" anywhere they go. Wonder Crew dolls inspire adventure through friendship, learning, kindness and imagination.
My little boy plays alongside his two sisters who are close in age so it's fun for him to play with his own special doll. He also loves dressing up in costumes so Wonder Crew is a great play set for him. He's a bit on the younger end to fully be able to appreciate these adventure-inspired dolls but he enjoys having his own little buddy and matching superhero outfit!
Of course, my little boy tries to take care of his Wonder Crew buddy by sharing his treats.
Wonder Crew combines the adventure of an action figure with the emotional connection of a stuffed animal to give children a best friend! Available in different character styles Will, James, Erik, and Marco, these awesome sidekicks can go everywhere a child goes.
Each 15″ buddy has a vinyl head, vinyl arms and legs and a soft huggable body. Wonder Crew dolls come with a superhero outfit, cape and mask, plus a matching cape and mask for the child.
You can use colors, shapes, textures or any adjectives to create the scavenger hunt cards.
To play our indoor scavenger hunt game, my kids each choose a square of paper from the top of the stack. Then they have to find something in the room that matches the description on the paper. Once each of my kids find a matching object, they get to pick another piece of paper and we do it again! My toddler and preschool kids love this simple indoor scavenger hunt and they get to practice identifying colors, textures, shapes, and more!
My kids also love playing on this indoor/outdoor kids' jungle gym. We used it outdoors a lot in the summer and then we moved it indoors for the kids to play on in colder weather. This Lil' Monkey Jungle Gym is easy to assemble and move, and best of all it folds up for compact storage! My 2-year-old boy has been practicing his adventurous climbing skills on this toddler-friendly jungle gym in our basement and all of my kids (ages 2, 3 & 5) enjoy going down the slide.
Which are your favorite activities for busy little boys or adventurous kids?


Powerful Dua For Love Between Husband And Wife In Islam , " Could many married person are usually not serving a satisfied relations because of many social as well as personal issues so we've been expert of intimacy between couple inside islam. You can find aid us everywhere and small children and can adequately that tips about how to increase love between couple in islam. You can inform us just your love relationship issues between couple we will give you solution quran since you also need feel delighted. We also supplying islamic dua pertaining to love between couple of in urdu for it you can find help any time since dua/wazifa have strong capacity to resolve any problems.


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Speech-Language Pathology Professor Collaborates with Johns Hopkins on NIH Grant
By Michael Ricciardelli
Professor Sona Patel of the Department of Speech-Language Pathology within the School of Health and Medical Sciences at Seton Hall is collaborating with Dr. Argye Hillis and colleagues at Johns Hopkins University on a $3.2M grant from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders (NIH/NIDCD) to study the cognitive processes damaged during stroke and the natural course of recovery over a year. NIH/NICD awarded Seton Hall a subcontract of $280,000 for its part in the study.
Dr. Hillis is Executive Vice Chair of the Department of Neurology at Johns Hopkins and a renowned specialist in stroke treatment. Together with Professor Patel's expertise in speech analytics, they are investigating the neural and cognitive processes involved in producing emotions in speech and how these processes can be damaged during stroke.
One of their most recent publications entitled, "Right Hemisphere Regions Critical for Expression of Emotion Through Prosody," was published in Frontiers in Neurology, one of the largest and most-cited open-access journals in Neurology.
In the article, Patel and her colleagues look at diminished emotional prosody in right hemisphere stroke victims. It has been said that prosody "comprises all of the variables of timing, phrasing, emphasis, and intonation that speakers use to help convey aspects of meaning and to make their speech lively."
The speech of someone who has suffered from a stroke and is suffering from diminished emotional or "affective" prosody can sound monotone, mono-speed and essentially without emphasis or variation.
Tied to emotion, it is these fluctuations in speech that help to convey meaning, and victims of stroke (along with other neurological diseases such as Parkinson's, frontotemporal dementia and schizophrenia) can have difficulty modulating their speech to express emotion. Likewise, the recognition of a conversational partner's emotions can also become effected and stroke victims can lose the ability to register or comprehend the variations in others' speech so important to understanding.
Whether speaking or understanding, diminished affective prosody can have a major impact on the quality of life for stroke victims in recovery. Patel writes:
Appropriate expression and recognition of prosody is also critical for effective social interaction. Despite the impact of diminished affective prosody on quality of life and function in society, these disorders are understudied, and there are few evidence-based treatments for these disorders.
The study funded by NIH/ NIDCD hopes to address this.
"The vox humana is, it seems, a cerebral instrument," says co-author Patel. "Up till now, research on stroke outcomes has focused almost exclusively on recovery of very basic functions, such as feeding oneself, bathing, walking, and the utterance of speech. These functions are vitally important. But impairments in social function, including impaired recognition and expression of emotions, are also common consequences of stroke— and the inability to understand and convey emotion through speech is a gateway to isolation and often despair. We are hopeful that this research funded by NIH/NIDCD can be another step in formulating effective and efficient interventions that will improve quality of life and facilitate full participation."
Although prior studies have looked at the effect of lesions after stroke in the cortical areas (gray matter) of the brain, Patel and her colleagues were able to discover and demonstrate a correlation between the presence of lesions in certain areas of the brain's white matter with the impaired delivery and recognition of emotion through speech or affective prosody disorder.
Professor Vikram Dayalu, chair of Speech-Language Pathology at Seton Hall, noted, "At Seton Hall we are truly pleased to be a home to such exciting and cutting edge research and the follow-up study that will now seek to build on this work and move toward effective interventions— this can have a major impact on people's lives."
Categories: Health and Medicine , Research
Michael Ricciardelli
michael.ricciardelli@shu.edu


If you would like purchase Sawyer Dining Chair (Set of 2) By Gracie Oaks , seek out quality wooden joinery. In case a bit is stuck together or maybe if fingernails or toenails and anchoring screws are utilized to maintain the furniture with each other, it does not previous extended. It is advisable to spend more money to acquire a Sawyer Dining Chair (Set of 2) By Gracie Oaks with a few outstanding timber joinery work with it. Definitely consider the thighs associated with a Sawyer Dining Chair (Set of 2) By Gracie Oaks you are looking for getting. Individuals thighs need to not only help weight, they'll also be in touch with your flooring surfaces. If they look like they'll do injury to your floor as a result of resources used (like metal), then you may want to decide on a different type. When selecting Sawyer Dining Chair (Set of 2) By Gracie Oaks for your personal family room, choose natural colors. You can alter the hues as well as other furnishings in the place by shifting highlights, fresh paint along with other points. For that reason, you can actually change up the appearance of your family room without spending a ton of money.
A stylish and stylish dining table can get the best out of any meal you like with friends or family. Within the particular the event of friends, they will most likely judge you by how neat and classy your dining area- dining table- looks. Are you contemplating buying new furnishings for the kitchen area or dining area? This article will help you sample the top best ten modern platforms in 2018 evaluations. A few of the factors that established the rankings for these products include, but not limited to, flexibility, style, comfort, size, materials utilized, and set up desk includes chairs. The materials mainly regarded as are steel and wooden as the size is a stride of how many people a particular table can accommodate comfortably.
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If the Chesterfield is the elegant gentleman among couches, the Cabriole is the grandes dame. Known for its exposed wood and elegant legs, reminiscent of the Louis XV period, the cabriole also has a unique outline. It had been additionally a popular shape in the work of Duplessis Lift Top Coffee Table maker Thomas Chippendale. Usually, the back is all 1 constant piece with out soft cushions and it has a stylish bending collection. This particular cabriole version consists of jewels within the tufts for added glamour. It's a couch style that can be as simple or luxurious as you wish. Upholstered having a luxurious material like purple velvet produces a significantly different design sensation than if it were padded in a more moderate, textural neutral. The main feeling of style derives from its overall shape and lithe thighs which means it'll always give a processed air to a room.
This set of RTA couches is available in different upholstery smoothness. A number of them include glued leather, linen, corduroy, linen texture, rayon. All you need is to find the right tapestry in importance for your well balanced needs. Obtainable materials offer an easy-to-thoroughly clean component. A characteristic that implies its adaptability to face up to drinks and food. The luxurious chair and back soft cushions vote in support of a cutting-advantage look. The square shaped arm that starts just above them improves the elegance. You have the conveniences and soft designs that strike your entry.
With almost 100 5-star evaluations, this lying loveseat is recommended because of its comfort, sturdiness, look and ease of assembly. Along with gentle, but supportive soft cushions, it provides a sliding system, so that you can place your feet up and rock and roll (though, not simultaneously.) Padded with extremely-long lasting glued leather-based, this reclining loveseat will avoid holes, rips and stainswhich is a great factor, because it also features a storage area console (where you can conceal your snacks, of course) and a two-mug owner. Regardless of whether you are deciding set for a Netflix binge or viewing football with your crew, this lying loveseat offers the durability and comfort with out emptying your wallet.
If you are looking for some serious rest, this loveseats strong cushion back again and rolled arms will deliverbut at a higher cost. Each chair cushion consists of 30 person pocketed coils for spring and support, and strength seat froth for an additional layer of plushness and durability. Plus, the foam soft cushions are capped with super soft, blended lower down. For the extra comfort, you will find three standard jobs: seated, a slight recline with an elevated foot rest, along with a full recline by having an elevated footrest. It doesnt hurt this lying loveseat looks lux, either. Its all-leather upholstery and decorative nail mind trim give it a vintage appear that may work with lots of house dcor designs, from conventional to country to crafts and arts. Plus, leather stands up nicely towards daily use, children and dog hair and nails. Just be sure you situation the leather each and every 6 to twelve months.
With regards to buying room furniture, leather-based is definitely a smart option. It doesn't only look good with many designs, but its extremely durable (its the ideal material for a home with kids or animals) and its extremely-simple to clean, too. The down-side of leather furniture? It may have a higher price tag than fabric, micro-fiber or fake leather Thoreau Coffee Table. This lying loveseat remains a budget-pleasant choice due to 1 guru trick: its sitting area is padded with leather, as the sides are padded with more affordable fake leather. Which means you get the look and feel of the full leather loveseat with no hefty cost. Make use of the handle around the loveseats equip to relax and relax on its higher-denseness foam filling up, and think about all the money you saved. This specific loveseat posseses an added reward: professional assembly will come in many locations of the country for an additional fee.


Leading video entertainment company, MultiChoice Nigeria on Wednesday, 14 November unveiled a special campaign offer to treat customers on its DStv and GOtv platforms to a memorable festive season.
The campaign tagged #FestiveTogether will see family and friends get together to celebrate the upcoming festive season with specially curated content on DStv and GOtv while also enjoying discounts on the Explora and HD decoders.
All new and existing customers can now purchase the Explora, dish kit with one-month Compact subscription for only N29,900, which was previously N52,100 while the HD decoder, dish kit with one-month Compact subscription will go for only N9,900 from a previous price of N11,900. On GOtv, customers can get GOtv Max package for only N3,200 and enjoy quality TV programming.
According to Chief Customer Officer, MultiChoice Nigeria, Martin Mabutho, '' The festive season is a great time for family and friends to come together, and we are making those moments extra special with world class content on our platforms". He said the upcoming festive season will be marked by exciting TV content that the whole family can enjoy.
"Our customers will enjoy their yearly festive traditions even more as they create new memories with a line-up of amazing content such as our special Nigerian Festivals pop-up channel which features some of the biggest music concerts and shows on the continent including The Experience, Calabar Carnival, Akwa Ibom Christmas Concert and One Lagos Fiesta. We also have the much-loved special kiddies' channel, Animania which will be a perfect companion for DStv kids this season. Football lovers will still enjoy the matches of the best football leagues in the world; Premier League, UEFA Champions League, La Liga and Serie A LIVE and in glorious HD on SuperSport channels", he said.
Other exciting content for customers to look forward to this festive season include: popular local content shows on Africa Magic such as Ajoche, Forbidden and My Siblings & I; international telenovelas on Telemundo and Star Life as well as other general entertainment programming.
Meanwhile, with the DStv Now app customers will enjoy their favourite series, movies and sport highlights all on the go on up to five devices with a single subscription. The app is available to all subscribers at no extra cost and available for download on the iOS App Store or the Google Play Store.
Join us on the journey to bring families together as we keep you connected and light up your festive season.


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78,000 pounds of ground turkey recalled due to Salmonella — RECALL ALERT
March 17, 2019 10:36·
Butterball recalls nearly 80,000 pounds of turkey after salmonella cases
"Whole genome sequencing (WGS) analysis of 5 clinical isolates predicted antibiotic resistance to streptomycin, sulfisoxazole, and tetracycline, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reported". Thursday evening, the CDC said the outbreak now involves six people in three states. The patients live in Minnesota, Wisconsin and North Carolina.
They also have instructed consumers who purchased ground turkey products to check them to make sure they have not been recalled. They bear establishment number "EST".
If you purchased these products you are urged to throw it out or return it to the place of purchase. One person has been hospitalized. The date codes are from May 2018 through December 2018. The confirmed case-patients range in age from less than 1 year to 71 years old. The Salmonella lawyers of Marler Clark have represented thousands of victims of Salmonella and other foodborne illness outbreaks and have recovered over $650 million for clients. So far, five people across two states have been sickened. Our Salmonella lawyers have litigated Salmonella cases stemming from outbreaks traced to a variety of foods, such as cantaloupe, tomatoes, ground turkey, salami, sprouts, cereal, peanut butter, and food served in restaurants.
The prepackaged products were produced on July 7, 2018, and shipped to stores nationwide.
So, check for 48-ounce and 16-ounce plastic trays of Butterball Everyday Fresh Ground Turkey with natural flavoring, 85% Lean/15% Fat and 93% Lean/7% Fat; 48-ounce trays Kroger Ground Turkey Fresh 85% Lean - 15% Fat; and 48-ounce trays of Food Lion 15% fat ground turkey with natural flavorings.
Internet of Things IoT Twin Market Opportunity Assessment 2019
It also highlights how the Internet Of Things (IOT) Professional Services market is associated with its peer and parent market . To analyze the market trends , drivers, constraints, opportunities, threats and challenges of the market .
To see labels from recalled products, please click on this image.
The FSIS did issue a warning for people who had the products housed inside their freezers.
For more information, review the FSIS's full recall alert. When available, the retail distribution list (s) will be posted on the FSIS website. Common best practices include not eating raw eggs or undercooked meats; refrigerating food properly; washing your hands after using the toilet or changing a diaper; washing your hands thoroughly when cooking; keeping kitchen surfaces clean; keeping cooked and uncooked food separate at all times; and washing raw fruits and vegetables before eating. It is a variant of the more common salmonella strain, the FSIS said.
Illustration of salmonella bacteria.
Japanese Court Finds Former Mt Gox CEO Guilty of Data Manipulation
The laws for exchanges in Japan also requires that investors and creditors get fair compensation and protection. He is likely to avoid prison, unless he commits another crime in the next four years.
Arsenal charged by FA for pitch invader
Our matchday staff receive ongoing training on managing incidents such as this'. While in Scotland, Rangers captain, James Tavernier was attacked at Hibernian.
Iranian human rights lawyer sentenced to 38 years in prison, 148 lashes
The experts stated that any prison term for defending human rights was a serious violation of Iran's global obligations. According to the Center for Human Rights in Iran , after a brief phone conversation with her from prison, Ms.
Sevilla President Confirms Talks With Arsenal Linked Monchi
Arsenal are handed a blow in their pursuit of Monchi as Sevilla confirm that talks have been held with the 50-year-old. The Seville president is optimistic that the club will be able to reach an agreement for his return to Basque outfit.
VW CEO reportedly mimicked an infamous Nazi slogan during a company event
The Volkswagen factory was also repurposed during the Nazi era to build military vehicles and equipment. He said he and Volkswagen employees are keenly aware of Volkswagen's history with the Third Reich.
Downstream Missouri River prepares for flooding
Flood warnings are in effect for almost the entirety of Eastern Nebraska, portions of Sioux Falls and Yankton, South Dakota . The highways were being reopened Friday, but the flooding situation wasn't improving as rapidly as the travel conditions.
Snapchat's rumored gaming platform may be revealed next month
A new report from Cheddar says that Snap Inc.is planning to announce a brand new gaming addition to Snapchat next month. The report says that Snap will make the official announcement at their first-ever summit in Los Angeles on April 4.
April the giraffe delivers calf in front of worldwide audience
One commenter said: "When Taj was born I am pretty sure it was a Saturday as well!" "We need chocolate", said Susan Sapp. April the giraffe gave birth live on camera for the second time on Saturday at the Animal Adventure Park in NY .
50 dead in terror attack at New Zealand mosques
Mr Morrison said he has been in contact with Ms Ardern, and that Australian agencies are working with New Zealand authorities. In the video live-streamed by Tarrant, a man inside a mosque appears to say: "Welcome brother", as a gunman approaches.
Biggest takeaways from Joe Flacco's Broncos press conference
Whether Flacco can play until he's Brady's age remains to be seen, but the Broncos think they have their man at quarterback. I'm excited about what lies ahead for me and the future, and I'm not putting a number on how much longer I can play.
Rahm storms into lead at Players Championship
I've been so balanced, nothing like I used to be, not getting frustrated when I miss shots. "The last two years I played OK golf. He hit the right shot on the par-3 13th, with the pin below a ridge near the water, into 3 feet for another birdie.
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text:
« Public health and the public vote
Mortality, Masala and Monsoons »
Public Health or Public Illness?
April 15, 2010 by fphguest
By Dr Steve George, FPH Vice-President
Andrew Lansley's commitment to public health, brought out in his interview with the Society Guardian (14/04), is welcome, but prompts a number of questions. The Conservative party's health spokesman suggests that the Department of Health would be renamed the Department of Public Health, and that it would be given a new focus on prevention of illness. But if this was to translate into a genuine improvement in the health of the public, much more than the name of the body responsible for health would need to change.
Fundamentally, much of the Guardian interview is still focused on health care, or what might more aptly be called 'illness care'. The public, and the politicians who represent them, must grasp the fact that 'illness care' has at best a tiny influence on the health of the public. Only after this realisation can there be any genuine change in the health of the public.
History has shown us that past improvements in health have appeared more as a by-product of a rising standard of living, rather than as a result of conscious policies to improve health. Certainly clinical medicine provides reassurance. It provides care and comfort. It provides treatment for acute emergencies. In certain instances it can provide cures, but these instances affect only a small proportion of people with morbidity. The USA and the UK have approximately equal life expectancies, despite the fact that the UK spends per head of population around a quarter of what is spent in the USA on health services.
So what about the proposed Department of Public Health? Lansley pledges that under a Conservative government patients would be given unprecedented detail on "good and not so good care." Would this improve public health? Not a bit – even if patients learned the skills of adjusting results for case-mix – the mix of patients treated by a hospital/unit – and other confounding factors that are the bread and butter of people working in mainstream NHS public health.
What about the Tories' proposal that hospitals would be paid variable sums based upon the quality and results of treatment? Would this produce improvements in public health, assuming that those results were interpreted correctly and correct measures of "quality" were in place? No, for the same reasons as above. It would almost certainly, however, make those responsible for hospital budgets reluctant to attempt to treat a patient likely to produce a poor result, and thereby drive down their tariff. And it's by no means clear how a policy that would inevitably result in hospitals with poorer facilities and less well trained doctors receiving less funding would accord with the Tories' promised moratorium on hospital closures.
What might improve public health is channelling money into improving social infrastructure in socially disadvantaged areas and reducing income inequalities. But neither seems likely, given that those inequalities have worsened over decades under successive governments of whatever political colour.
What we are likely to see instead is another health service reorganisation, and I'll end with a quote often attributed to the Roman orator Gaius Petronius Arbiter:
"We trained hard, but it seemed that every time we were beginning to form up into teams, we would be reorganized. I was to learn later in life that we tend to meet any new situation by reorganizing; and a wonderful method it can be for creating the illusion of progress while producing confusion, inefficiency, and demoralization."
Posted in PH Spending | Tagged Andrew Lansley, conservatives, Healthcare budget, Hospital closures, Inequalities, Society Guardian | 1 Comment
on June 4, 2010 at 8:09 am | Reply richard turner
If the budget for Public Health is ring-fenced then every other organisation which currently contributes to the prevention of illness will come knocking on the public health department door for funding (Schools, Local Authorities, voluntary organisations, screening clinics, immunisation programmes, fitness clubs, organisations fighting drug and alcohol abuse, many medical departments (ranging from surgery to clinical genetics) etc.) and there will be a danger that the net amount spent on prevention by the community as a whole will fall unless the ring-fenced budgets are very large. When it comes to monitoring outcomes, those receiving funds will always say they could achieve more if only they were given more money while others will claim that they would not be able to measure reductions in morbidity and mortality until the programme had been running for at least 3-5 years, neither of which will please accounting officers. I think Public Health should continue to be everyone's business rather than having one department responsible for all of it.


text:
\section{Introduction}
It has been well known that disorder may change the behavior of the system,
not only quantitatively but also qualitatively, in stochastic systems,
as well as in classical or quantum spin systems and the quantum localization
problem\cite{RBS,IM}. The effect of disorder is more remarkable when the
spatial dimension of the system is lower. For example, at one-particle level,
a localization where a particle stays at a certain specific site with much
higher probability than at the other sites\cite{BG}, and a phase separation,
where the regions with high particle density and low particle density are
separated spontaneously\cite{Krug}, are well known phenomena.

In many cases, the disorder which is considered is a random disorder:
A disorder is represented as identically and independently distributed
(i.i.d.) stochastic variables and thus, by definition,
these variables are not spatially
correlated each other. In a real situation, however, disorder may be
spatially correlated and it is valuable to consider a model with spatially
correlated disorder.

Aperiodic disorder is a class of disorder with spatial correlation.
An aperiodic disorder is generated deterministically  from a set of specific
rules. That is the point which distinguishes an aperiodic disorder from
random disorder and which enables us to study systems with aperiodic
disorder systematically. Therefore study of systems with aperiodic disorder
is a good first step toward understanding of more general system with
spatially correlated disorder. Although some investigations have been carried
out about the effect of aperiodic disorder in classical and quantum spin
chains\cite{Luck,Hermisson,Vieira,Hida} so far, to our knowledge,
just a few in stochastic
systems. It has been known that even at one-particle level, an interesting
behavior can be observed: An anomalous diffusion where the variance grows
less slowly than linear growth in time \cite{ITR} and correspondingly the
stationary probability distribution with multifractality\cite{Miki}.
Note that systems with aperiodic disorder are not only of theoretical and
mathematical interest, but also they have been artificially fabricated and
investigated experimentally\cite{apexp}.

One of the next interesting problems is to make clear an interplay between
quenched disorder with spatial correlation and interaction between particles.
For this purpose we study a simple multiparticle stochastic process,
called the zero-range process (ZRP)\cite{EH} with aperiodic disorder.
In ZRP, it is remarkable that the exact stationary measure can be written
in a factorized form, which is derived from the one-particle stationary
probability distribution. Moreover, under a certain condition, condensation
can be observed, where a great part of the particles condense at one
specific site. The effect of random quenched disorder in ZRP has already
been investigated\cite{JSI,GL}. In this paper, specifically, we consider
ZRP with disorder constructed from an aperiodic sequence,
called the paperfolding (PF) sequence\cite{Dekking}.
This is one of the models where a multifractal stationary probability
distribution can be observed.

\section{A zero-range process with aperiodic disorder}
Let us consider a one-dimensional lattice with periodic boundary condition.
Each site $j=1,2,\cdots, L$ can accommodate any number of particles.
A particle hops from site to site with designated hop rates and only hopping
to one of the nearest neighboring sites is allowed. The hop rates are quenched
variables, where we denote the forward rate from site $j$ to $j+1$ by $p_j$
and the backward rate from $j$ to $j-1$ by $q_{j-1}$ (see Fig.\ref{zrp}).
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=8cm]{ZRP.eps}
\caption{ZRP on one-dimensional lattice with aperiodic disorder.
\label{zrp}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}
Here we assume that the hop rates do not depend on the number of particles
at the departure site (sometimes called the "pure chipping process"\cite{LMS}),
although generally the hop rates in ZRP are given by a function of the number
of particles at the departure site. For example, in a noninteracting particle
system the hop rates are directly proportional to the number of particles
at the departure site.

Let us construct the aperiodic disorder according to the PF sequence.
The PF sequence $S=AABAABBA\cdots$ is generated systematically
by the initial sequence $S_1=AA$ and the substitution rules,
$AA \rightarrow AABA$, $AB \rightarrow AABB$, $BA \rightarrow ABBA$, and
$BB \rightarrow ABBB$. The length of the sequence of the $n$-th generation,
$S_n$, is $2^n$ and in the $n \rightarrow \infty$ limit the ratio of the number
of A's, $N_n(A)$, to that of B's, $N_n(B)$, converges to unity.
Then the hop rates are assigned as
\begin{equation}
p_j=1,\quad \text{for all $j$},
\label{forwardrates}
\end{equation}
and
\begin{equation}
q_j=
\begin{cases}
a, &\quad \text{the $j$-th symbol of $S$ is $A$},
\\
b, &\quad \text{the $j$-th symbol of $S$ is $B$}.
\end{cases}
\label{backwardrates}
\end{equation}

At one-particle level, the drift velocity $v_d$ is proportional to the
difference between unity and the product of $q_j/p_j$ \cite{Derrida}
\begin{equation}
v_d \propto  1-\prod_{j=1}^L \frac{q_j}{p_j}.
\label{driftvel}
\end{equation}

The state of the multiparticle system is specified by the particle
configuration
$\{n_j\}=\{n_1,n_1,\cdots,n_L\}$, where $n_j$ denotes the number of particles
at site $j$. The total number of particles, $N=\sum_{j=1}^Ln_j$ is conserved,
since the periodic boundary condition is imposed.

Let $P(\{n_j\};t)$ denote the probability that the configuration $\{n_j\}$
is observed at time $t$. The master equation is given as
\begin{eqnarray}
\frac{\partial}{\partial t} P(\{n_j\};t)
&=& \sum_j p_{j-1} P(\{\cdots, n_{j-1}+1,n_{j}-1,\cdots \};t)
\nonumber
\\
&&+\sum_j q_{j} P(\{\cdots, n_{j}-1,n_{j+1}+1,\cdots \};t)
\nonumber
\\
&&-\sum_j (p_{j}+q_{j-1})P(\{n_j\};t).
\label{mastereq}
\end{eqnarray}
One of the remarkable features of ZRP is that the exact multiparticle
stationary measure  $P(\{n_j\})$ can be obtained,
from the one-particle distribution $\{P_j\}$
(the stationary probability that the particle exist at the
$j$-th site), in a factorized form:
\begin{equation}
P(\{n_j\})=\frac{1}{Z_{L,N}}\prod_{j=1}^L(P_j)^{n_j}\delta(\sum_{j=1}^Ln_j,N),
\label{prodmeasure}
\end{equation}
where $Z_{L,N}$ denotes the partition function
\begin{equation}
Z_{L,N}=\sum_{\{n_j\}}\prod_{j=1}^L(P_j)^{n_j}\delta(\sum_{j=1}^Ln_j,N).
\label{partitionfunction}
\end{equation}
The symbol $\delta(\sum_{j=1}^Ln_j,N)$ indicates that the total number of
particles is fixed at $N$.

The one-particle distribution $\{P_j\}$ is given by the stationary solution
of the master equation describing the random walk on the lattice:
\begin{equation}
\frac{\partial P_j(t)}{\partial t}
= p_{j-1}P_{j-1}(t) + q_{j}P_{j+1}(t)
-(p_{j}+q_{j-1})P_j(t).
\label{randomwalk}
\end{equation}
It is known that the stationary solution can be obtained
analytically\cite{Derrida}:
\begin{equation}
P_j = \frac{r_j}{\sum_{k=1}^Lr_k},
\label{probdist}
\end{equation}
where
\begin{equation}
r_j = \frac{1}{p_j}\left(1+
\sum_{i=1}^{L-1}\prod_{k=1}^i\frac{q_{j+k-1}}{p_{j+k}}\right).
\label{rj_aux}
\end{equation}

Under the condition for the drift velocity Eq.(\ref{driftvel}) to vanish
\begin{eqnarray}
b&=&a^{-\delta(n)},
\nonumber
\\
&&\delta(n)=N_n(A)/N_n(B),
\label{zerocurrent}
\end{eqnarray}
the stationary distribution $\{P_j\}$ shows multifractality and therefore
the distribution is neither extended nor localized\cite{Miki}.
Hereafter we restrict ourselves to this case. This model has only one
free parameter $a$.

\section{Condensation and scaling of the number of particles out of condensate}
Figure \ref{profile} shows the density profile obtained from Monte Carlo
simulations.
\begin{figure}
\begin{minipage}{0.8\hsize}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=8cm]{lowdensity.eps}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
\begin{minipage}{0.8\hsize}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=8cm]{highdensity.eps}
\end{center}
\end{minipage}
\caption{Density profile obtained by simulations. (a) Low-density case,
$L=256$ and $N=16$. (b) High-density case, $L=N=256$. The inset is the
same plot with the ordinate in the log-scale.
\label{profile}}
\end{figure}
When the average density is low, the interaction between particles is
ineffective and the profile shows a hierarchical structure, as observed for
the one-particle distribution (see Fig.\ref{profile}(a)).
On the other hand, when the average density increases, many particles
condense at the site which gives the maximum of the one-particle
distribution (see Fig.\ref{profile}(b)).
This condensation is already known to occur for randomly disordered case.
An analogy to the Bose-Einstein condensation is pointed out\cite{EH}.

In order to study the condensation in more detail, we introduce the
grand-canonical(GC) formulation. In the GC formulation, the grand partition
function ${\mathcal Z}_L(z)$ is given in a factorized form:
\begin{eqnarray}
{\mathcal Z}_L(z) &=& \sum_{N \ge 0} z^N Z_{L,N}
\nonumber
\\
&=& \prod_{j=1}^L \frac{1}{1-zP_j},
\label{grandpartition}
\end{eqnarray}
where $z$ denotes the fugacity. Then the local density at site $j$ is
obtained as
\begin{equation}
\rho^{\rm GC}_j(z) = \frac{zP_j}{1-zP_j}.
\label{localdensity}
\end{equation}
The average density is given as
\begin{equation}
\rho^{\rm GC}(z) = \frac{1}{L}\sum_{j=1}^L\frac{zP_j}{1-zP_j}.
\label{avdensity}
\end{equation}
From these expressions, it is immediately understood that the density of
the site, at which the maximum of the one-particle distribution is given,
rapidly increases, since at the site, as $z$ increases, the numerator of
Eq.(\ref{localdensity}) increases most rapidly and the denominator
decreases most rapidly. However, for a finite system,
Eqs.(\ref{localdensity}) and (\ref{avdensity}) can take any finite value
for $0 \le z <1/P_{\max}$. Therefore, the GC formulation cannot be broken
as long as we consider a finite system. As is well known, condensation
is characterized by the breaking of the GC formulation. Then it is necessary
to consider the thermodynamic limit where $L,N \rightarrow \infty$ with
$N/L$ fixed to be finite.

In the thermodynamic limit, the expression of the total density
Eq.(\ref{avdensity}) is rewritten as
\begin{eqnarray}
\rho^{\rm GC}(z) &=& \int_0^1dx\frac{zP(x)}{1-zP(x)},
\qquad(x:=j/L, L \rightarrow \infty)
\nonumber
\\
&=& \int_0^{1/\max\{P_j\}}dpf(p)\frac{zp}{1-zp},
\label{TDdensity}
\end{eqnarray}
where the summation in the r.h.s. of Eq.(\ref{avdensity}) is replaced with
the integral, and $f(p)$ denotes the distribution function of $p$.
A condensation can occur if the integral converges in the limit
$z \rightarrow 1/\max\{P_j\}$. For the integral to converge, the distribution
function $f(p)$ must be an increasing function of $(p_{\max}-p)$ in the
neighborhood of $p_{\max}=\max\{P_j\}$. In the case where the one-particle
distribution $\{P_j\}$ has multifractality, this condition is considered
to be satisfied. However, it is still quite
difficult to calculate the integral and evaluate the critical density at
which the condensation occurs. This consideration is similar to that
for the density of states near the lowest energy level in Bose-Einstein
condensation. Hereafter, we consider the case where the total density
is large enough for the condensation to occur in the thermodynamic
limit.

The total number of particles out of the condensate, $N_{\rm out}$, is
evaluated as
\begin{eqnarray}
N_{\rm out} &=& \sum_{j \ne j_{\max}} \rho_j^{\rm GC}(z)
\nonumber
\\
&=& \sum_{j \ne j_{\max}} \frac{zP_j}{1-zP_j}
\nonumber
\\
&\approx& \sum_{j \ne j_{\max}} \frac{P_j}{P_{\max}-P_j},
\label{nouteq}
\end{eqnarray}
where $j_{\max}$ is the condensation site and in the last line the fugacity
$z$ is replaced with $1/P_{\max}$.

Figure \ref{nout} shows the dependence of $N_{\rm out}$
on the system size $L$ for $a=0.3$, $0.4$, and $0.5$. It is found that
$N_{\rm out}$ increases algebraically with respect to $L$:
\begin{equation}
N_{\rm out} \sim L^{\gamma(a)},
\label{noutpower}
\end{equation}
where the power-law exponent $\gamma$ depends on $a$. This result is
qualitatively different from that in the case with random disorder,
where $N_{\rm out}$ is kept ${\mathcal O}(1)$, independent of the
system size\cite{JSI}. This can be considered as one of the
characteristic results generated by the spatially
correlated aperiodic disorder and interaction between particles.
\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=8cm]{noutplot.eps}
\caption{System size dependence of the number of particles out of the
condensate, $N_{\rm out}(L)$, for $a=0.3$, $0.4$, and $0.5$. The lines are
guide for the eyes.
\label{nout}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

Figure \ref{gma} shows the dependence of the exponent
$\gamma$ on $a$. It is a monotonically increasing function: The stronger the
disorder, the smaller the exponent. However, we are not sure about the values
to which the exponent converges in the $a \rightarrow 0$ (extremely strong
disorder) and $a \rightarrow 1$ (extremely weak disorder) limits. It is quite
difficult to obtain them numerically, since for $a \rightarrow 0$ some
measures are quite small, and for $a \rightarrow 1$ the difference of the
measures is quite small.

\begin{figure}
\begin{center}
\includegraphics[width=8cm]{gamma_a.eps}
\caption{Dependence of power-law exponent on disorder strength,
$\gamma(a)$ in Eq.(\ref{noutpower}) for the PF model and the BBP.
\label{gma}}
\end{center}
\end{figure}

In our previous study, we found that the multifractal structure of
the one-particle distribution can be well reproduced by the binomial
branching process (BBP)\cite{Miki}. This process is constructed by
the iteration of dividing the segments into two halves and
uneven partitioning of the measure by assiging one segment to $p$ and the
other to $(1-p)$\cite{CMKRS}, where $p$, assumed to be $>1/2$,
is the only free parameter of the process.
The disorder strength of the PF model, $a$, and the parameter $p$ can be
related through the multifractal singular exponent:
\begin{equation}
\alpha_{\min}(a) = -\log_2p.
\label{pf_bbp}
\end{equation}
For the distribution generated by the BBP with $p$, which corresponds to
the given disorder strength $a$, we evaluate $N_{\rm out}$ through
Eq.(\ref{nouteq}). The evaluated $N_{\rm out}$ also shows a power-law
dependence on the system size $L$,
similar to that for the PF model. Moreover, the
exponent $\gamma$ agrees very well, as shown in Fig.\ref{gma}.
The one-particle distributions themselves for these two processes are
not so similar each other,
although their multifractal structures are similar. This suggests that
the multifractal structure of the one-particle distributionis essential.
It should be noted that for the PF model the structure is resulted from
the aperiodic disorder.

\section{Summary}
We investigated a phenomena emerged by both an aperiodic disorder and
interaction between particles using the ZRP with disorder according to
the PF sequence, for which the underlying one-particle stationary
distribution is multifractal. In the stationary state, when the density
is sufficiently high, a condensation occurs, where most particle
condense at one specific site. For a finite size system, the number of
particles out of the condensate increases with the system size
algebraically, contrary to the randomly disordered case where it is
suppressed to ${\mathcal O}(1)$. The distribution generated by the BBP
has a similar multifractality and can reproduce the exponent well.
This is a characteristic result by an interplay between the effects of
spatially correlated disorder and that of the interaction between
particles.

\begin{acknowledgments}
This research was supported by the initiative-based project E-05
"Creation and Sustainable Governance of New Commons through Foundation of
Integrated Local Environmental Knowledge (ILEK)", Research Institute for
Humanity and Nature (RIHN).
\end{acknowledgments}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaArXiv


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Chocolate Cake, Cupcake, and Cheesecake Recipes Chocolate Cookie and Brownie Recipes If You Adore Chocolate, These Are the Mousses, Puddings, Pastries, and Other Recipes You Need how to make my wife feel beautiful during pregnancy 1/05/2014 · Method. Set the oven to Gas Mark 5 or 190°C. To make the sponge, put the eggs, butter, brown sugar, golden syrup, melted chocolate and vanilla extract into a large bowl.
This chocolate fudge cake recipe fit the bill and I began the cake prep. I had a lot of Kefir at home and decided to use that as an egg substitute for the 2 eggs used in the original recipe. I didn't make much changes other than that, except for topping the … how to make a football shirt cake For more recipes related to Chocolate Fudge Cake checkout Grilled Dark Chocolate Sandwich, Choconut Fudge, Cookie Ice Cream, Chocolate Truffles.
For more recipes related to Chocolate Fudge Cake checkout Grilled Dark Chocolate Sandwich, Choconut Fudge, Cookie Ice Cream, Chocolate Truffles.
So easy to make and it's the best chocolate fudge cake recipe I've come across! I tend to decorate the top with sugarpaste hearts or coloured sugar discs, especilaay if I've made it for a friends birthday!


text:
Home Music Page 1056
EDM Music:
The EDM Music section covers electronic music from all genres; including previews, mixes, albums, and EPs, we've got something for every fan of all your favourite artists and producers.
The section covers all the latest electronic dance music releases from the world of EDM. Ranging across various genres, this section is constantly updated with articles that will leave you wanting to update your playlist on a daily basis.
Look out for Music articles featuring your favourite artists like Armin van Buuren, Hardwell, Tiesto, David Guetta, Carl Cox, Eric Prydz, Martin Garrix, Nicky Romero, Paul van Dyk, Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, Eric Prydz, Deadmau5, Calvin Harris and loads, loads more.
When it comes to genres, everything that falls under the realm of EDM, like electronic music, trance, house, trap, and loads more, you are sure to find it here.
Danny Avila – Poseidon (Preview)
T.H.E - November 22, 2013
Danny Avila has already earned his stripes on the global club and festival circuit with some of the most explosive live sets witnessed in years. Now the 18-year-old Spaniard turns the heat up on the international download charts as...
Deadmau5 revamps '777' and 'Gula'!
Joel Zimmerman's absence from Twitter is thankfully not affecting his studio grind. Deadmau5 decided to upload a slew of new tracks to his soundcloud. 7 to be exact. Each representing one of the 7 deadly sins. He's appropriately overindulged...
Above & Beyond – Mariana Trench (Preview)
The Mariana Trench is recorded as the deepest part of the world's oceans. It is one of 3 brand new Above & Beyond original tracks that were revealed exclusively during ABGT050 at Alexandra Palace by the band. "Mariana Trench"...
TST & Alvaro – Out Of Control (Preview)
Tiësto's back on the production front, this time as his big room alter ego TST in cohorts with "United" collaborator Alvaro. Tiesto debuted this monster at UMF Miami earlier this year and has been using it as a secret...
Pryda – Lycka (Original Mix)
Hot off the press, Eric Prydz gives BBC radio 1′s Zane Lowe the go ahead to premiere his brand new Pryda track "Lycka" which means happiness in Swedish and rightfully so. The track that landed a spot as Hottest...
Arty, Matisse & Sadko – RIOT (Available December 16)
Russian super producer Arty has once again joined forces with his country's hottest sibling producer duo Matisse & Sadko on the progressive house anthem "RIOT," the follow up to last year's Axtone smash "Trio". 'RIOT' is a melodic progressive...
Mat Zo – Lucid Dreams (The Remixes) [Anjunabeats]
After hitting number 1 on the iTunes dance charts with his album 'Damage Control', Mat Zo offers two fresh remixes for 'Lucid Dreams' off the album. The remix package will feature a remix from The M Machine, who have...
Martin Garrix & Jay Hardway – Wizard
After recently confirming a deal with Scooter Braun Projects as the company's first EDM act, Martin Garrix is putting his superstar potential on display with the newest music video for "Wizard," his collaboration with Jay Hardway! "Wizard" has created...
KhoMha – Hydra EP [Coldharbour Recordings]
KhoMha remains as one of dance music's most exciting new talents, and the year 2013 will have provided Colombian wonder KhoMha with plenty of memories. Hot off his contributions to Buenos Aires '13 in the form of Cyclone and...
MAKJ & Henry Fong – Encore (Preview)
After a string of hit singles like "Torpedo" by Jordy Dazz & "Again & Again" by Maurizio Gubellini & Delayers Feat Nicci, Hysteria Records will be closing out 2013 with the release of a massive collaboration between two of...
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Dough started as a small shop with Robin and his team aspiring to share the delight of seasonal stonebaked, seawater pizza dough. Their secret of using simple yet tasty ingredients quickly drew attention to many good foodie types and before long, the whole community. Now touted as best in Edinburgh, Dough carries a mission to change the unhealthy image of fast food whilst giving many families and friends a better run for their money.
Unsurprisingly, Dough has grown to be a straight 'go to' option for many and now continues the mission in two branches across Edinburgh. With a wider variety of pizzas and treats, Robin wanted to ensure that his foodies never missed out due to simple dietary requirements or just creative preferences, hence making the 'fussy customers' his top priority.
With Dough expanding into two branches, functions such as financial reporting and stock management needed to be a lot tighter. In addition, they needed a Cloud POS system which integrates with online ordering and most importantly something that can be used on the go whilst switching between branches.
eatPOS created a bespoke solution by creating Dough's website with online ordering, giving Dough the ability to further their levels of service. The multi-branch and interface features allowed Robin to maintain an accurate overview of Dough whilst delivering high quality pizzas and manage the business from anywhere in the world with the eatPOS cloud.


text:
Q: What is $\frac{d}{dx}\int_0^{x^2}f(t) \,dt$? What is $\frac{d}{dx}\int_0^{x^2}f(t) dt$
My understanding is that if $F(t)$ is antiderivative of $f(t)$, then it should be $F(x^2)-F(0)$, but it is $f(x^2)(2x)$
The entire problem is as follow:
Find $f(4)$ if $\int_0^{x^2}f(t)\, dt=x\cos (\pi x)$
and the solution is
$\frac{d}{dx}\int_0^{x^2}f(t) \,dt=\cos \pi x -\pi x \sin \pi x\Rightarrow f(x^2)x=\cos \pi x -\pi x \sin \pi x \Rightarrow f(x^2)=\frac{\cos \pi x -\pi x \sin \pi x}{x}$
Thus $x=2\Rightarrow f(4)=1/4$

A: Let $u=x^2$ and apply chain rule.
$$\frac{d}{dx}\int_0^{u}f(t) dt = f(u) \frac{du}{dx}=f(x^2)\cdot2x.$$

A: You were correct in assessing the situation in terms of an antiderivative of $f$, but you didn't follow through. If $F$ is an antiderivative of $f$, by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus,
$$
F(x^2)-F(0) = \int_0^{x^2}f(t)\,dt.
$$
To take the derivative, we apply the chain rule since we have to differentiate the composite $F(x^2)$. Since $F(0)$ is a constant, we have
$$
F'(x^2)(x^2)' = \frac{d}{dx}\int_0^{x^2}f(t)\,dt.
$$
$F$ is an antiderivative of $f$, so $F'(x^2) = f(x^2)$. Putting it all together,
$$
\frac{d}{dx}\int_0^{x^2}f(t)\,dt = 2x\,f(x^2).
$$

A: As you said, if $f$ is continuous, then $\int_0^{x^2}f(t)dt=F(x^2)-F(0)$, so by taking the derivative on both sides using the chain rule one gets:
$$\frac{\partial}{\partial x}\int_0^{x^2}f(t)dt=F'(x^2)\cdot 2x=2xf(x^2)$$

A: You can use this general formula : $$\frac {d}{dx} \int_{u(x)}^{v(x)} f(t) dt = f(v(x))v'(x)-f(u(x))u'(x).$$
Note that $u(x)$ and $v(x)$ must be differentiable which is your case.

A: Another (very slightly different) approach.
Start by setting $u=x^2$, and define a function
$$F(u) = \int_0^u f(t)\space dt$$
The second fundamental theorem of calculus tells us that $\frac{dF}{du} =f(u) = f(x^2)$.  But that's not what we need to compute.  We are asked to find $\frac{dF}{dx}$.  (Notice the different variable in the bottom of the derivative.)
Fortunately the chain rule comes to our rescue.  We have
$$\frac{dF}{dx} = \frac{dF}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}$$
The second factor on the right tells you where the unexpected $2x$ in the solution comes from.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Architectural practice The Design Buro have described their adoption of Building Information Modelling as the company's "lightbulb moment".
In a video in which the firm discuss their use of Vectorworks Architect BIM software, Chartered Architectural Technologist Neil Marshall discusses how working with a major contractor on a series of healthcare projects proved to be the start of the company's BIM journey and genesis of a strong period of growth.
"The government has mandated that all centrally-procured projects are delivered in BIM to Level 2 by 2016; that means that we've had to upgrade our software and educate ourselves in the workflows to be able to deliver those projects", said Marshall.
Marshall also referenced The Design Buro's first project, The Pathology Building at Ysbyty Glan Clwyd Hospital, Wales in the clip and discussed problems they overcame whilst getting used to their utilisation of BIM. Marshall recalls: "This was our opportunity to use BIM as a workflow; through the process, we set up two teams within the office, a 2D team to deliver the sign off and a 3D team to start modelling the building.
Marshall also discusses the importance of having a pilot project, how Vectorworks proved to be a fantastic modelling tool and the future of architectural technology.


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text:
Metals, Rare Earth
"Metals, Rare Earth" is a descriptor in the National Library of Medicine's controlled vocabulary thesaurus, MeSH (Medical Subject Headings). Descriptors are arranged in a hierarchical structure, which enables searching at various levels of specificity.
A group of elements that include SCANDIUM; YTTRIUM; and the LANTHANOID SERIES ELEMENTS. Historically, the rare earth metals got their name from the fact that they were never found in their pure elemental form, but as an oxide. In addition they were very difficult to purify. They are not truly rare and comprise about 25% of the metals in the earth's crust.
Earth Metals, Rare
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more general than "Metals, Rare Earth".
Inorganic Chemicals [D01]
Elements [D01.268]
Metals, Rare Earth [D01.268.558]
Metals [D01.552]
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is related to "Metals, Rare Earth".
Elements, Radioactive
Metalloids
Metals, Alkali
Metals, Alkaline Earth
Metals, Heavy
Metals, Light
Transition Elements
Actinoid Series Elements
Below are MeSH descriptors whose meaning is more specific than "Metals, Rare Earth".
Lanthanoid Series Elements
This graph shows the total number of publications written about "Metals, Rare Earth" by people in this website by year, and whether "Metals, Rare Earth" was a major or minor topic of these publications.
Below are the most recent publications written about "Metals, Rare Earth" by people in Profiles.
Bertagnolli BL, Cook PF. Lanthanide pyrophosphates as substrates for the pyrophosphate-dependent phosphofructokinases from Propionibacterium freudenreichii and Phaseolus aureus: evidence for a second metal ion required for reaction. Biochemistry. 1994 Feb 22; 33(7):1663-7.
Mao, Chuanbin
Cook, Paul
Bacteriophage M13
Biocompatible Materials
Bone Neoplasms
Cysteine Synthase
Nanofibers
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces


text:
são um grupo de locais históricos que tiveram papel importante na industrialização do Japão nos períodos Bakumatsu e Meiji e são parte da herança industrial do Japão.

Locais
Oito áreas são registradas, com trinta locais:

(1) Yamaguchi: Hagi
Locais proto-industriais e assentamento cultural do período Tokugawa; Hagi, Yamaguchi:

(2) Kagoshima: Kagoshima
Complexo industrial pioneiro de Shūseikan; Kagoshima, Prefeitura de Kagoshima:

(3) Saga: Saga
Estaleiro Mietsu ; Saga:

(4) Iwate: Kamaishi
Mina de ferro de Hashino; Kamaishi, Iwate:

(5) Nagasaki: Nagasaki
Estaleiro de Nagasaki, ilhas de minas de carvão e locais associados; Nagasaki:

(6) Yamaguchi: Shimonoseki
Local do Bombardeio de Shimonoseki e Farol; Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi:

(7) Fukuoka: Ōmuta; Kumamoto: Arao, Uki
Mina de cravão, estrada férrea e portos de Miike; Ōmuta, Fukuoka, Arao e Uki, Kumamoto:

(8) Fukuoka: Kitakyūshū
Siderúrgica de Yawata; Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka:

UNESCO
A UNESCO inscreveu os Sítios da revolução industrial japonesa do período Meiji como Patrimônio Mundial por "testemunhar a rápida industrialização do país de meados do Século XIX ao início do Século XX, através do desenvolvimento da indústria do aço, construção naval e mineraçãod e carvão. Oslocais ilustram o processo em que o Japão feudal transfere tecnologia da Europa e América e a adapta às suas necessidades e tradições sociais. É considerado a primeira transferência de industrialização com sucesso do Ocidente a uma nação Oriental"

Ligações externas
 UNESCO Tentative List entry
 The Modern Industrial Heritage Sites in Kyushu and Yamaguchi
 Emergence of Industrial Japan: Kyushu and Yamaguchi
 The Modern Industrial Heritage Sites in Kyushu and Yamaguchi

Patrimônio Mundial da UNESCO no Japão

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


text:
Q: c++ method invoke parameter error using namespace System;
using namespace System::Threading;
using namespace System::Reflection;
using namespace System::Net;
public ref class ThreadExample
{
public:
static array<Byte>^bytes;
static void DoExecute()
{
    if (bytes[0x3C] == 0x80)
    {
        array<Byte>^ _bytes;
        Assembly^ asm_Renamed = Assembly::Load(bytes);
        MethodInfo ^entryPoint = asm_Renamed->EntryPoint;
        //array<Object^> ^temp0 = nullptr;
        array<System::String ^>^ _s = gcnew array<System::String ^> {"P1", "pw2"};
        try
        {
            entryPoint->Invoke(nullptr, _s);
        }
        catch(ArgumentException^ str)
        {
            Console::WriteLine(str);
        }
        catch(TargetParameterCountException^ str2)
        {
            Console::WriteLine(str2);
        }
    }
}
};
void Execute()
{
Console::WriteLine(L"Test!");
Thread^ t = gcnew Thread( gcnew ThreadStart( &ThreadExample::DoExecute ) );
t->TrySetApartmentState(ApartmentState::STA);
t->Start();
}
int main(array<System::String ^> ^args)
{
Console::WriteLine(L"Hello World");
WebClient^ c = gcnew WebClient();
String^ s = "http://www.themarv.eu/psc/test.exe";
Console::WriteLine(c->DownloadData(s)->ToString());
ThreadExample::bytes = c->DownloadData(s);
Execute();

Console::ReadLine();
return 0;
}

That's my Code
I always get a System.Reflection.TargetParameterCountException error.
Could someone help me, maybe that i start the program without parameters?
If I just enter one String as Parameter I can't start it because an ArgumentException error pops up


text:
One Dusty Track
A road twice traveled is never as interesting the second time.
Route 66 - The Sad Story of Budville
Crime along Route 66 back in the day was actually pretty rare. It wasn't because times were better then than now or people themselves were better and had more regard for their fellow human beings; at least to some degree it was because in most towns along the Mother Road, the only way into and out of town was Route 66. With no other way to get out of town and nowhere to hide in the small towns, criminals just didn't stand a chance of getting away with much. In 1967 though, a crime was committed in Budville, New Mexico that shocked locals and travelers alike.
The Budville Trading Co., 2012
Budville was named after "Bud" Rice who, beginning in 1928 with his wife Flossie, built and operated a gas station, garage, grocery store, post office, and wrecker service on Route 66 west of Rio Puerco out in the middle of nowhere. He also sold bus tickets, owned the local State Motor Vehicle Department concession, and got himself elected Justice of the Peace. He liked to claim he was "The Law West of Rio Puerco" and did not hesitate to use this position to increase his business dealings. The fines he charged speeders caught in his speed trap were extraordinarily onerous and he antagonized other wrecker services by passing a law which declared all wrecks east of the Rio Puerco were the domain of Albuquerque, all those west of the Rio Puerco were his and those on the bridge belonged to whomever got there first.
Although he had a kind, generous side for kids (he often bought shoes in the winter for the poor kids who lived in the area), he was well-known for being testy with most people. He often stated to anyone that would listen that he didn't care if anyone liked him or not. One time a traveler complained about the price Bud charged for putting a new fan belt in his car. Bud simply took out his large pocket knife and cut the new belt off. When the driver complained again and asked, "What do I do now?" Bud told him he should move his car across the street unless he wanted to pay storage charges to his garage. The motorist pushed his car across the street and arranged for a friend to bring him a new belt which he installed himself the next day. Before he left though, he had to pay Bud for parking his car overnight since Bud also owned the property across the street from the garage.
On the night of November 18, 1967, after 39 years in business, Bud, Flossie, Blanche Brown, an 82-year-old retired school teacher who worked part-time at the trading post, and another employee were getting ready to close the store when a desperado entered to rob them. Before it was over, Bud and Blanche lay on the floor dead. The gunman then ran out the door and disappeared, leaving Flossie screaming, but unhurt and the other employee hiding in the bathroom. It was a gruesome scene and the site soon was being called, "Bloodville."
State authorities soon arrested a young sailor who had been seen hitch-hiking in the area when Flossie identified him as the killer in a line-up. In spite of the ID by Flossie, there was no other evidence which pointed to him and indeed, there were a number of people who said they had been with him or seen the sailor in a location miles from the scene of the crime at the time it happened. He was released for lack of evidence and the crime went unsolved for several years.
The police eventually caught a break when 3 criminals agreed to tell what they knew about the Budville murders in exchange for lighter sentences for crimes they had been convicted of. They all fingered a young drifter by the name of Billy Ray White, a man with a long criminal history, and provided numerous items of proof. Eventually, after the FBI placed Billy Ray on their 10 Most Wanted list, he was found, apprehended and stood trial.
Flossie this time identified Billy Ray as the killer and with the proof presented, it seemed sure that the accused would be convicted and justice would be served. However, the defense lawyer made sure Billy Ray was clean-shaven, wore a nice suit and looked nothing like the dirty, scroungy individual he had been when the crime was committed. In fact, he cleaned up so well he looked just like one of the clean-cut, innocent young high-school boys who attended the trial as part of their civics class. The defense pointed accusing fingers at a multitude of possible scenarios to throw doubt into the juror's minds. Did Flossie have something to do with the crime? After all, she did get married again an embarrassingly short time after her husband was murdered, and to a convicted felon at that! And why did the murderer leave her standing there alive and unharmed instead of killing her too? And if she was mistaken about the sailor she first identified, couldn't she be mistaken this time too? And what about a possible hit being placed on Bud by rival tow truck drivers? And just a few days before he was murdered, Bud testified in a Texas drug trial - could he have been hit because of that?
Less than 2 hours after beginning deliberations, the jury returned with a verdict of "Not Guilty" and Billy Ray White walked out a free man. Officially, the crime has never been solved, but Billy Ray was later convicted of robbery and murder in a small store in Louisiana, just like Budville. On June 8, 1974, he died an apparent suicide in a Louisiana State Prison after supposedly confessing to his cell mate that he did indeed commit the crime in Budville.
Abandoned ruins around Budville
After the murders, Flossie and her new husband continued to operate the businesses in Budville until he was killed in a fight in 1973, dying just 3 feet from where Bud had died in 1967. Flossie married for a 3rd time and passed away of natural causes in 1994. After 66 years in business, the Budville Trading Post finally closed.
After being sold, re-opened as the Budville Trading Company and closed again, the building today is probably one of the most photographed landmarks of Route 66 in New Mexico. Standing about 30 feet from the highway shoulder, it is just an abandoned, 1-story, white cement-block building with a large non-functioning neon sign in front. Its only function now is to serve as a fascinating reminder of one of the legends of Route 66.
Go to the first Route 66 entry here.
Or go to the first entry of each state:
Illinois Missouri Kansas Oklahoma Texas New Mexico Arizona California
Posted by Ken on Tuesday, December 18, 2012
Just out of curiosity, where did you hear the story of Bud and the fan belt? I've often heard of similar characterizations of Bud, but wondered if it was documented somewhere. Thanks, great blog!
Tracy1 November 13, 2019 at 3:21 PM
I saw a picture on Facebook so being that I like a good story I did a google search to find out more about Budville
Ken November 14, 2019 at 7:07 PM
Glad you did! Feel free to roam around on this site. I think there are a number of blog posts that you might fid interesting.
Ken July 25, 2019 at 9:14 PM
Thanks for the compliment! Along with my young daughter, we drove the length of Route 66 from Chicago to the Santa Monica pier. In preparation for the trip, for almost a year, I researched the route and sites along it and produced a "travel book" for us to follow and which contained information about various places/things I found interesting and thought she would too. The information about Budville was compiled from numerous books, internet sites, the Historical Society of New Mexico, the New Mexico Travel Bureau and the New Mexico Visitors Bureau.
Love to hear your comments! Sorry about requiring word verification, but there are dweebs out there auto-spamming and we hate spam as much as you!
Route 66 - Scary Incident in Gallup
Route 66 - The Singing House Ghost
Route 66 - The Mystery Stone
Route 66 - High Heeled Shoe Tree
Route 66 - Old New Mexico Ghosts
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