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text:
Burt Lancaster , né le  à New York et mort le  à Los Angeles, est un acteur, réalisateur et producteur américain.

Initialement connu pour ses rôles de types durs au cœur tendre, il poursuit avec des rôles plus complexes et stimulants au cours d'une carrière dans le cinéma sur près de 45 années et, plus tard, à la télévision.

Lancaster s'est produit comme acrobate de cirque dans les années 1930. Après avoir servi pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il décroche à l'âge de 32 ans un rôle dans une pièce de théâtre de Broadway et attire l'attention d'un agent hollywoodien. Son rôle décisif survient dans le film noir Les Tueurs (The Killers, 1946) aux côtés d'Ava Gardner.

Nommé à quatre reprises pour l'Oscar du meilleur acteur, il remporte une fois cette récompense pour son interprétation du rôle-titre dans le film Elmer Gantry le charlatan (1960) de Richard Brooks, et le Golden Globe du meilleur acteur pour le même rôle. Il a également remporté deux BAFTA Awards du meilleur acteur. L'American Film Institute l'a classé au  des plus grandes stars masculines du cinéma hollywoodien classique, dans sa liste de l'AFI's 100 Years... 100 Stars.

Biographie

Enfance
Burton Stephen Lancaster naît le 2 novembre 1913 au 209 de la  Rue à East Harlem, dans le quartier de Manhattan à New York. Ses quatre grands-parents sont des Anglo-Irlandais, protestants, originaires de l'Ulster.

Quatrième de cinq enfants, il cultive le goût pour la lecture, le dessin et le piano. Il a également une passion pour l'opéra et, possédant une voix de ténor, il fait partie de la chorale d'une église.

Un athlète hors pair

Athlète accompli et doué pour toutes les activités sportives, Burt Lancaster pratique le basket-ball, l'athlétisme, la gymnastique et a une attirance prononcée pour les acrobaties de cirque.

Il monte un numéro de barres avec Nick Cravat, ami d'enfance dont il conservera l'amitié toute sa vie et qu'il fera tourner à ses côtés dans bon nombre de ses films. Les deux compères quittent l'université de New York en 1932, pour se produire dans un cirque et partager la vie de saltimbanque des gens du voyage dans différentes tournées.

Le duo se produit ensuite dans des music-halls mais, à la suite d'un accident, Lancaster se fait une grave blessure au doigt et risque l'amputation s'il ne renonce pas à son métier. Il se retrouve à Chicago sans un sou et exerce pour vivre divers petits métiers : vendeur, pompier, contrôleur dans une entreprise, organisateur de concerts.

En 1942, pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale, il est appelé dans les services récréatifs de l'US Army. Il est affecté à la section du théâtre aux armées qui monte des spectacles destinés à maintenir le moral des troupes. Il est en Italie de 1943 à 1945.

Carrière cinématographique

Burt Lancaster, souvent présenté comme un « aristocrate du cinéma », a incarné des rôles importants dans divers films du cinéma mondial ou fait partie de fresques cinématographiques monumentales. Il a notamment joué les rôles suivants :
 Jim Thorpe dans Le Chevalier du stade (1951) de Michael Curtiz ;
 Massai dans Bronco Apache (1954) de Robert Aldrich ;
 Joe Erin dans Vera Cruz (1954) de Robert Aldrich ;
 le sergent Milton Warden dans Tant qu'il y aura des hommes (1953) de Fred Zinnemann, qui lui vaudra une nomination à l'Oscar du meilleur acteur en 1954 ;
 Elmer Gantry dans Elmer Gantry, le charlatan (1960) de Richard Brooks, qui lui vaudra l'Oscar du meilleur acteur en 1960 ;
 le prince Salina dans Le Guépard (1963) de Luchino Visconti ;
 le résistant français Paul Labiche dans Le Train (1964) de John Frankenheimer et Bernard Farrel ;
 le professeur dans Violence et passion (1974) de Luchino Visconti ;
 le patriarche Berlinghieri dans 1900 (1976) de Bernardo Bertolucci ;
 Lou dans Atlantic City (1980) de Louis Malle, qui lui vaudra une nomination à l'Oscar du meilleur acteur en 1981.

Engagement politique
Burt Lancaster soutenait ardemment les causes de gauche, en particulier le Mouvement des droits civiques aux États-Unis, ce qui lui vaut d'être surveillé par le FBI. Il participe notamment à la marche sur Washington de Martin Luther King en 1963. Il s'est aussi engagé contre la Guerre du Viêt Nam et le Maccarthysme et a participé activement à plusieurs campagnes du parti démocrate, notamment à l'occasion des élections présidentielles : en 1968 pour le sénateur Eugene McCarthy, un opposant à la Guerre du Viêt Nam qui perd les primaires ; en 1972 pour George McGovern et en 1988 pour Michael Dukakis.

Militant pour les droits des homosexuels, il se lance dans le combat contre le SIDA en 1985, son ami l'acteur Rock Hudson ayant contracté la maladie peu de temps auparavant.

Vie privée et décès
Burt Lancaster a été marié à trois reprises. Ses deux premières unions, avec June Ernst entre 1935 et 1946 et avec Norma Anderson entre 1946 et 1969, se soldent par un divorce. En 1990, il se marie pour la troisième fois et épouse Susan Martin. il est le père de cinq enfants, tous issus de son union avec Norma Anderson : William « Bill », James, Susan, Joanna et Sighle.

Peu après son mariage avec sa troisième épouse, l'acteur est victime d'un accident vasculaire cérébral qui le laisse presque aphasique. Il passe les quatre dernières années de sa vie dans un fauteuil roulant.

Burt Lancaster meurt le  à l'âge de 80 ans à Los Angeles, où il repose au cimetière Westwood Memorial Park.

Filmographie

Cinéma

Années 1940

 1946 : Les Tueurs de Robert Siodmak : Ole Anderson
 1947 : Les Démons de la liberté de Jules Dassin : Joe Collins
 1947 : La Furie du désert de Lewis Allen : Tom Hanson
 1947 : Hollywood en folie de George Marshall : lui-même
 1948 : L'homme aux abois de Byron Haskin : Frankie Madison
 1948 : Ils étaient tous mes fils d'Irving Reis : Chris Keller
 1948 : Raccrochez, c'est une erreur d'Anatole Litvak : Henry J. Stevenson
 1948 : Les Amants traqués de Norman Foster : William Saunders
 1949 : Pour toi j'ai tué de Robert Siodmak : Steve Thompson
 1949 : La Corde de sable de William Dieterle : Mike Davis

Années 1950

 1950 : La Flèche et le Flambeau de Jacques Tourneur : Dardo Bartoli
 1950 : La Bonne combine de Edmund Goulding : Steve Buchanan
 1951 : La Vallée de la vengeance de Richard Thorpe : Owen Daybright
 1951 : Le Chevalier du stade de Michael Curtiz : Jim Thorpe
 1951 : Dix de la légion de Willis Goldbeck : le sergent Mike Kincaid
 1952 : Le Corsaire rouge de Robert Siodmak : le capitaine Vallo
 1952 : Reviens petite Sheba de Daniel Mann : Doc Delaney
 1953 : Le Bagarreur du Pacifique de Arthur Lubin : le sergent James O'Hearn
 1953 : Tant qu'il y aura des hommes de Fred Zinnemann : le sergent Milton Warden
 1953 : Three Sailors and a Girl de Roy Del Ruth : un Marine (non crédité)
 1953 : Le roi des îles de Byron Haskin : le capitaine David O'Keefe
 1954 : Bronco Apache de Robert Aldrich : Massai
 1954 : Vera Cruz de Robert Aldrich : Joe Erin
 1955 : L'Homme du Kentucky de Burt Lancaster : Elias Wakefield
 1955 : La Rose tatouée de Daniel Mann : Alvaro Mangiacavallo
 1956 : Trapèze de Carol Reed : Mike Ribble
 1956 : Le Faiseur de pluie de Joseph Anthony : Bill Starbuck
 1957 : Règlements de comptes à OK Corral de John Sturges : Wyatt Earp
 1957 : Le Grand Chantage d'Alexander Mackendrick : J.J. Hunsecker
 1958 : L'Odyssée du sous-marin Nerka de Robert Wise : le lieutenant Jim Bledsoe
 1958 : Tables séparées de Delbert Mann : John Malcolm
 1959 : Au fil de l'épée de Guy Hamilton : le révérend Anthony Anderson

Années 1960

 1960 : Le Vent de la plaine de John Huston : Ben Zachary
 1960 : Elmer Gantry le charlatan de Richard Brooks : Elmer Gantry
 1961 : Le Temps du châtiment de John Frankenheimer : Hank Bell
 1961 : Jugement à Nuremberg de Stanley Kramer : le docteur Ernst Janning
 1962 : Le Prisonnier d'Alcatraz de John Frankenheimer : Robert Franklin Stroud
 1962 : Un enfant attend de John Cassavetes : le docteur Matthew Clark
 1963 : Le Guépard de Luchino Visconti : le prince Don Fabrizio Salina
 1963 : Le Dernier de la liste de John Huston : le protecteur de la ligue animale
 1964 : Sept jours en mai de John Frankenheimer : le général James Mattoon Scott
 1964 : Le Train de John Frankenheimer : Labiche
 1965 : Sur la piste de la grande caravane de John Sturges : le colonel Thaddeus Gearhart
 1966 : Les Professionnels de Richard Brooks : Dolworth
 1968 : Les Chasseurs de scalps de Sydney Pollack : Joe Bass
 1968 : Le Plongeon de Frank Perry : Ned Merrill
 1969 : Un château en enfer de Sydney Pollack : le major Abraham Falconer
 1969 : Les parachutistes arrivent de John Frankenheimer : Mike Rettig

Années 1970

 1970 : Airport de George Seaton : Mel Bakersfeld
 1971 : L'Homme de la loi de Michael Winner : le marshall Jared Maddox
 1971 : ) (Valdez Is Coming) de  : Valdez
 1972 : Fureur apache de Robert Aldrich : McIntosh
 1973 : Scorpio de Michael Winner : Cross
 1973 : Complot à Dallas de David Miller : James Farrington
 1974 : Le Flic se rebiffe de Burt Lancaster : Jim Slade
 1974 : Violence et Passion de Luchino Visconti : le professeur
 1975 : 1900 de Bernardo Bertolucci : Alfredo Berlinghieri
 1976 : Buffalo Bill et les Indiens de Robert Altman : Ned Bluntline
 1977 : Le Pont de Cassandra de George Cosmatos : le colonel Stephen Mackenzie
 1977 : L'Ultimatum des trois mercenaires de Robert Aldrich : le général Lawrence Dell
 1977 : L'Île du docteur Moreau de Don Taylor : le docteur Paul Moreau
 1978 : Le Merdier de Ted Post : le major Asa Barker
 1979 : L'Ultime Attaque de Douglas Hickox : le colonel Durnford

Années 1980

 1980 : Atlantic City de Louis Malle : Lou
 1981 : Winchester et Jupons courts de Lamont Johnson : Bill Doolin
 1981 : La Peau de Liliana Cavani : le général Mark Clark
 1983 : Local Hero de Bill Forsyth : Felix Happer
 1983 : Osterman week-end de Sam Peckinpah : Maxwell Danforth
 1985 :  de  : Delbert Teschemacher
 1986 : Coup double de Jeff Kanew : Harry Doyle
 1987 : Contrôle de Giuliano Montaldo : le docteur Herbert Monroe
 1988 : Rocket Gibraltar de Daniel Petrie : Levi Rockwell
 1989 : Jusqu'au bout du rêve de Phil Alden Robinson : le docteur Archibald Graham
 1989 :  (La bottega dell'orefice) de Michael Anderson : l'orfèvre

Télévision
 1975 : Moïse, les dix commandements (Moses the Lawgiver) de Gianfranco De Bosio : Moïse
 1976 : Victoire à Entebbé de Marvin J. Chomsky : Shimon Peres
 1982 : Marco Polo de Giuliano Montaldo : Teobaldo Visconti, le pape Grégoire X
 1985 : Scandale à la une (Scandal Sheet) de David Lowell Rich : Harold Fallen
 1986 : Commando sur Téhéran (On Wings of Eagles) d'Andrew V. McLaglen : le colonel Arthur Simons
 1986 : Barnum de Lee Philips : Phineas Taylor Barnum
 1986 : Les Liens du sang de Bernhard Sinkel : Carl Julius Deutz
 1989 : Les Fiancés (I promessi sposi) de Salvatore Nocita : le cardinal Federigo Borromeo
 1990 : Le Fantôme de l'Opéra de Tony Richardson : Gérard Carrière
 1990 : Embarquement pour l'enfer (Viaggio nel terrore: l'Achille Lauro) d'Alberto Negrin : Leon Klinghoffer
 1991 : Separate But Equal de George Stevens Jr. : John W. Davis

Distinctions
Burt Lancaster a remporté l'Oscar du meilleur acteur en 1960 pour le rôle-titre dans Elmer Gantry, le charlatan (Elmer Gantry) de Richard Brooks et le Golden Globe du meilleur acteur dans un film dramatique en 1961 pour le même rôle.

Il a reçu également trois fois le Prix du meilleur acteur des critiques de New-York, la Coupe Volpi à la Mostra de Venise en 1962 pour son interprétation dans Le Prisonnier d'Alcatraz ainsi que le prix du meilleur acteur étranger du BAFTA.

Voix françaises

 Claude Bertrand (*1919 - 1986) dans :
 Bronco Apache
 Vera Cruz
 L'Homme du Kentucky
 Trapèze
 Le Grand Chantage
 L'Odyssée du sous-marin Nerka
 Tables séparées
 Au fil de l'épée
 Le Vent de la plaine
 Elmer Gantry le charlatan
 Le Temps du châtiment
 Jugement à Nuremberg
 Le Prisonnier d'Alcatraz
 Le Dernier de la liste
 Sur la piste de la grande caravane
 Les Chasseurs de scalps
 Airport
 L'Homme de la loi
 Scorpio
 Le Pont de Cassandra
 Le Merdier
 L'Ultime Attaque
 Atlantic City

 Jean Martinelli (*1909 - 1983) dans :
 L'Homme aux abois
 Raccrochez, c'est une erreur
 La Corde de sable
 La Vallée de la vengeance
 La Rose tatouée
 Le Faiseur de pluie
 Règlements de comptes à OK Corral
 Le Guépard
 Sept jours en mai

 Raymond Loyer (*1916 - 2004) dans :
 Dix de la légion
 Le Corsaire rouge
 Le roi des îles
 Les parachutistes arrivent
 Commando sur therean (téléfilm)
 Le cirque Barnum (téléfilm)
 La Boutique de l'orfèvre
 Jusqu'au bout du rêve ( doublage)

 René Arrieu (*1924 - 1982) dans :
 Valdez
 Fureur apache
 Complot à Dallas
 Le Flic se rebiffe
 Moïse (mini série TV)
 Victoire à Entebbé (téléfilm)
 La Peau

 André Valmy (*1919 - 2015) dans :
 Les Professionnels
 Un château en enfer
 Le Fantôme de l'opéra (téléfilm)
 Embarquement pour l'enfer (téléfilm)

 Jean Davy (*1911 - 2001) dans :
 La Flèche et le Flambeau
 Le Chevalier du stade
 L'Île du docteur Moreau

 Claude Péran (*1913 - 1963) dans :
 Les Tueurs
 Les Démons de la liberté

 Georges Aminel (*1922 - 2007) dans :
 Violence et Passion
 Osterman week-end

et aussi :
 Robert Dalban (*1903 - 1987) dans Tant qu'il y aura des hommes
 Marcel Bozzuffi (*1928 - 1988) dans Le Train
 Maurice Garrel (*1923 - 2011) dans 1900
 Michel Gatineau (*1926 - 1989) dans Buffalo Bill et les Indiens
 Daniel Gall (*1938 - 2012) dans  L'ultimatum des 3 mercenaires
 Jean Claudio (*1927 - 1992) dans Coup double
 Jean-Claude Michel (*1925 - 1999) dans Contrôle
 Georges Aubert (*1917 - 2014) dans Rocket Gilbratar
 Vincent Davy (*1940 - 2021) dans Jusqu'au bout du rêve (2ème voix)
 Jean Minisini (*1923 - 2006) dans Séparé mais égal
 Marc Cassot (*1923 - 2016) dans La Classe américaine

Notes et références

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  Shelley Winters, Shelley: Also known as Shirley, Morrow, 1980.
  Ed. Andreychuk, Burt Lancaster: A Filmography And Biography, McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers, 2005.
  Kate Buford, Burt Lancaster: An American Life, Aurum Press, 2008.

Vidéographie
 . Rétrospective de la carrière de l'acteur.

Liens externes

Acteur américain
Acteur de western
Réalisateur américain
Acteur de film noir
Acteur ayant incarné Moïse
Acteur ayant incarné Wyatt Earp
Hollywood Walk of Fame
Oscar du meilleur acteur
Golden Globe du meilleur acteur dans un film dramatique
British Academy Film Award du meilleur acteur
Coupe Volpi pour la meilleure interprétation masculine
Ours d'argent du meilleur acteur
Militaire américain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale
Militant pour les droits LGBT aux États-Unis
Personnalité liée à New York
Naissance à Manhattan
Naissance en novembre 1913
Décès en octobre 1994
Décès à 80 ans
Décès à Century City (Los Angeles)
Personnalité américaine incinérée
Personnalité inhumée au Westwood Village Memorial Park

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Americans are earning more money, but they weren't doing a lot of mid-winter spending, and one reason may have been that income tax refund checks from Uncle Sam were slow to arrive.
The Conference Board said today that its Consumer Confidence Index rose sharply in March.
The preliminary Consumer Sentiment Index for February declined to 95.7 from January's 98.5, the highest level in a decade.
The Conference Board said today that its Consumer Confidence Index in August to its highest level in nearly a year.
Consumer confidence slipped in April more than economists expected.
The Conference Board said today that its Consumer Confidence Index improved in March.
The Consumer Confidence Index declined to 92.2 from 97.8 in January.
Consumer confidence improved moderately this month, rising to its highest point since October as the public's short-term outlook improved.
Consumer confidence slipped in two key November surveys and home resales fell in October. New-home sales rose for the same month, but the increase missed economists' expectations.
Consumer confidence declined for the second month in a row in November as Americans expressed fears about the job market.
The mood of American consumers, as measured by The Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index, was less optimistic in October.
The Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index showed moderate improvement in September.
Consumer confidence bounced back in August as The Conference Board's Consumer Confidence Index rose to its highest level since January.
Consumer confidence continued to increase in June after a moderate improvement in May.
The Consumer Confidence Index climbed to 95.4 in May from a downwardly revised 94.3 in April as Americans displayed a more positive view of the labor market.


*European release. Contains 1 bonus track & 14 tracks total.
If the heavy metal of the future is the heavy metal of the past then what is the heavy metal of the past? The answer is FOREVER!
Udo Dirkschneider can still belt out some really great vocals. His singing is clear, and resembles the range he had from the 80s in an uncanny sort of way that could only be explained by just coming out and admitting he is sort of divine. The tracks on Decadent are reminiscent of the Metal Heart days of Accept. Those solos!
The album does serve as a reminder to the masses that Udo should be considered among the heavy weights of old school poster boys for heavy metal. It's easy to get lost in the hype of a release by a legend, but this one is genuinely good. Yes, there are fantastic rocking tracks on the record like the title track and "Speeder." "Speeder" has some interesting harmonics, and a great riff to accompany Udo's unreal low growling scream. Like I pointed out the guy has pipes on loan from God. They're not going anywhere probably ever, like Brian Johnson's from ACDC. Udo has some pretty filthy musicians backing him on this one too. Fitty Weinhold from Bullet has been with him for the long haul, but the addition of Gamma Ray guitarist Kasperi Heikkinen and a relatively unknown guitar player from Moscow named Andrey Smirnov have each added their pull of weight to a great project.


text:
Shop #TeamKmart to help The March Of Dimes & T-Shirt #Giveaway! #Sponsored #IC
"I participated in an Influencer Activation on behalf of Influence Central for Kmart & March of Dimes. I received a promotional item to thank me for my participation."
Did you know that Kmart is the top corporate fundraiser for The March Of Dimes? Kmart has teamed with celebrity fitness icon, mom and Kmart ambassador Jillian Michaels to kick-off its 2015 fundraising campaign. The funds raised by Kmart will help support teams of scientists who are working to discover the causes of premature birth and develop innovative treatments at five March of Dimes Prematurity Research Centers. Did you know that has raised more than $125 million over 31 years? This is all to help advance the critical work being done by March of Dimes on behalf of newborns!
2015 marks Kmart's 32nd consecutive year supporting March of Dimes and 23rd as national sponsor of the annual March for Babies® walks! They will take place in the spring in 700 different communities! When you purchase from Kmart, funds raised will help support teams of scientists who are working to discover the causes of premature birth and develop innovative treatments at five March of Dimes Prematurity Research Centers. Now through June 20, 2015 Shop Your Way members can help donate by doing two things- You can shop here- http://kmart.com/marchofdimes and 100% of proceeds will go to The March Of Dimes, or you can purchase Kmart's collectible puppy figurine, available in-store or online for $5, with $1 from each sale being donated to the March of Dimes. Thanks to donations, these efforts have helped reduce the U.S. preterm birth rate in each of the last seven years, saving an estimated $12 billion in health care costs. Donations have helped moms and babies by:
Providing the best information on healthy pregnancy and delivery
Advocating for better healthcare coverage for the most vulnerable
Fighting for better newborn screening standards in every state
Helping moms to overcome substance abuse with community outreach programs
Increasing access to prenatal care with mobile clinics and transportation to doctors
Educating generations of parents on the value of vaccination
Donate and help make a difference today! You can also visit them on their social media to stay up to date with the latest!
Kmart on Facebook| Kmart on Twitter
WIN IT
Two readers are going to win (1) of two (2) exclusively designed Jillian Michaels/ March of Dimes t-shirts! Check out the design!!
Contest entrants are only eligible to win once per sweepstakes, per household as part of a campaign sponsored by Influence Central. Giveaway is open to Continental USA. Ends on 5/6/15. Enter below. Goodluck.
SHARE 19 comments
Wendy ArtsyChaos April 26, 2015 at 2:30 AM
Have always supported the March of Dimes!
I would love to win to show my support for the March of Dimes!
cloud10277 April 26, 2015 at 9:13 AM
My son was a preemie. I would love to win and support the march of dimes.
Denise Taylor-Dennis April 26, 2015 at 9:57 AM
I didn't know that Kmart is the top fundraiser for March of Dimes. They are such a great organization.
L'ashes. April 26, 2015 at 3:29 PM
I would love to support the March of Dimes!
chickie717 April 26, 2015 at 5:39 PM
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I want to win this awesome giveaway because I practically live in t-shirts.
Jennifer Cervantes April 27, 2015 at 10:59 AM
I want to win because my oldest was premature and would love to support the March of dimes.
Maria Elena Dominguez April 27, 2015 at 11:26 PM
I love kmart and jillian michaels.
Michele P. May 2, 2015 at 12:26 PM
I want to win because I like the Tshirt and think it is a great way to promote awareness for the cause.
I want to win this awesome giveaway so I can show my support for March of Dimes.
I want to win because March of Dimes is an amazing program and this shirt hopefully will bring more awareness to the program.
Em Mahr May 4, 2015 at 12:08 PM
I'd love to win this giveaway because The March of Dimes is an amazing organization that I have supported for years and I'd love to show off my support and perhaps create more awareness.
Brandy C May 4, 2015 at 1:24 PM
The March of Dimes is one of my favorite charities, I'd love to show my support.
MamaStace May 4, 2015 at 1:41 PM
I like the shirt and appreciate the March of Dimes charity
Lisa V. May 5, 2015 at 3:00 AM
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Melanie C May 6, 2015 at 8:20 PM
I want to win because sporting around one of their shirts is a great way to raise awareness.
Sand May 6, 2015 at 10:31 PM
I would love to win because it's a great organization that I believe in and support.
i really like this shirt.its defiantly for a good cause and i would gladly wear this to show my support

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Surveying the wreckage that has been left in the wake of the conflict in Colombia, throughout changes in the factions, motivations and methods, it is apparent that the overwhelming suffering of the civilian population has been one of the few constants. Of the almost 220,000 people killed, more than 175,000 have been civilians (Isacson 2014: 7). And although there are disparities between assessments - and a general acceptance that statistics are subject to a large margin of error - the cumulative number of persons displaced by the conflict is estimated at somewhere between 5,900,000 and 6,900,00 (Núnez and Hurtado 2014; NRC 2015; UNHCR 2015). Alarmingly, despite demobilisation of the paramilitaries and a decrease in large-scale clashes between the government and rebels, displacement has continued at an average rate of 200,000 people per year from 2010-2014 (Núnez and Hurtado 2014; NRC 2015). This is attributable to the fact that actual physical violence or instances of armed confrontation between different groups account for only some of the displacement events. Rather, direct threats of violence represent over 50% of the documented reasons for displacement, together with an increasing impact from natural disasters such as flooding and landslides (IDMC/NRC 2011: 11, 20). Other groups have also used forcible displacement as a means to free up land for purposes such as drug cultivation and production, mineral extraction (mining and oil) and large scale agricultural projects (Mundt and Ferris 2008; Carrillo 2009; de Geoffroy 2009; IDMC/NRC 2011; Derks-Normandin 2014). In addition to this, state strategies for halting the production of cocaine by destroying coca plantations have also directly caused the displacement of local communities, with the aerial fumigation of coca crops in jungle areas particularly impacting rural communities through collateral damage to land vital for livelihoods and subsistence, such as crops or farmland (Rincón-Ruiz and Kallis 2013). This indicates that whilst a peace deal may somewhat reduce levels of displacement, there are other root causes which may continue regardless – such as natural disasters – or even intensify if former FARC fighters further swell the numbers of narcotic gangs.
Historically, displacement has occurred primarily within rural areas, and concentrated amongst younger people, those with families, landowners and the poor (Mundt and Ferris 2008; Carrillo 2009; Núnez and Hurtado 2014; NRC 2015). There has also been an increasingly disproportionate impact upon Afro-Colombians and indigenous peoples, with the numbers displaced showing a sharp increase from the year 2000 onwards (IDMC/NRC 2011: 27). These communities predominately live in rural areas on land which is of interest to agricultural and mining corporations, or narcotics gangs who need to control trafficking corridors and growing areas (Derks-Normandin 2014). In both cases these are often powerful groups who are either able to leverage the relative lack of land rights and social protection for these communities in order to dispossess them of land through legal channels, or employ armed groups to extort, threaten and kill local leaders and those who resist (Escobar 2003; Ossa et al. 2007; Mundt and Ferris 2008; Grajales 2011; IDMC/NRC 2011). Unsurprisingly, permanent loss of land - which is bound up with cultural significance, social relationships and subsistence livelihoods – is often a direct result, and it is estimated that more than 50% of displaced persons in Colombia previously owned land (IDMC/NRC 2011: 37). The relative ease with which large tracts of land can be seized in these ways means that the area of land lost is currently estimated at more than 6,000,000 hectares or 60,000km2 – between 5-6% of Colombia's total size (HRW 2013). Although there have been attempts to facilitate the restitution of this land by the Colombian state – with legislation introduced in 2011 and 2013 – significant obstacles remain in identifying who has been displaced, and determining whether or not their return is feasible. Many displaced persons are reluctant to return either due to fear, or because their homes have been occupied or destroyed and their land rendered unusable; for instance through fumigation of coca crops or soil exhaustion from mono-culture plantations (Mundt and Ferris 2008; IDMC/NRC 2011; Ferris 2014). Combined with increasing incidents of multiple displacement, where families have to repeatedly flee from different locations, there is a risk for many people that displacement will simply become permanent, and their original home lost altogether (Derks-Normandin 2014: 9-10).
People who successfully register with government-run Registro Unico de Víctimas (Central Registry of Victims) as an internally displaced person (IDP) receive emergency aid for 3-6 months consisting of; food, hygiene items, assistance with rent, and psychosocial care. They are also able to access assistance for programmes of education, health, training and income-generating support with the objective of making registered IDPs self-sufficient after this period of time. Those who have been rejected from registering as displaced, or who have chosen not to do so, are only able to access the standard welfare system. Other national organisations and international aid agencies do provide varying levels of support to both registered and unregistered IDPs, covering areas of food, housing, health and education, again ranging from 3-6 months in duration (Carrillo 2009; Fagen 2011; Ferris 2014). There are numerous international aid agencies such as UNHCR and NRC present within Colombia, either supporting the Colombian government in various capacities toward the implementation of state programs and assistance, or undertaking projects of their own.
Despite the number of organisations, laws and policies that are present within Colombian society, there are still considerable obstacles to the successful provision of aid and support for IDPs. The often complicated situation, with multiple armed actors and often weak state protection, hinders the provision of aid and reparation of land in isolated areas of the country. The issue of reparations in itself can also generate further conflict with resistance from new owners to restitution of occupied land, and problems of resolving 'illegal' land settlement within urban areas. There are also fears that the impending peace deal will further reduce the visibility of those affected, leading to decreased international and state support, together with a danger that the specific needs caused by displacement will be lost through displaced persons becoming subsumed under a broader category of 'victims' of the conflict (Ferris 2014: 37-41). If displacement becomes absorbed into more general issues of poverty then it is possible that whilst forms of emergency aid for alleviating poverty may continue, focus on particularities such as re-establishing livelihoods and self-subsistence could be lost (Fagen 2011: 42-45).
The historical trend of displacement as concentrated within rural areas, combined with a lack of clarity over how best to assist displaced persons within Colombia, means that there are very real implications for those affected. The permanent loss of land entails a loss of livelihoods, often together with a loss of home as a place of cultural significance or social networks and relationships. Combined with suspicion or fear of authorities, and the sheer scale of displacement within Colombia, people who have been forcibly displaced may fall between the cracks of a bureaucracy of support, which whilst comprehensive across legal and political terms, struggles with implementation on the ground.
The vast majority of people who are displaced within Colombia travel to large towns or cities, with around 90% settling in urban areas(IDMC/NRC 2011: 32). Cities are– in theory – able to offer better access to support mechanisms from aid organisations and the state, together with basic necessities such as employment, healthcare, education and housing (Mundt and Ferris 2008; Carrillo 2009; Fagen 2011; Núnez and Hurtado 2014; NRC 2015). However, with no major camps housing displaced populations Colombia has seen an increasingly "silent" proliferation of individuals and families throughout urban centres, reflected in considerable uncertainty amongst state and aid bureaucracies as to the scale and nature of displacement, and the best way to identify and address the needs and vulnerabilities of those affected (de Geoffroy 2009; Albuja and Ceballos 2010; Fagen 2011; NRC 2015). The rising influence of narcotics gangs operating within cities also means that Colombia is witnessing an increasing urbanisation of conflict, with intra-urban displacement rising from 1% of cases in 1999 to 36% in 2011 (NRC/IDMC 2014: 41-42; Núnez and Hurtado 2014: 3). This figure is likely to be even higher in reality, as many cases of intra-urban displacement are misreported as voluntary movement, with only mass displacement events making this truly visible (Núnez and Hurtado 2014: 4). Given that most urban displacement is at the individual level, however, much of this is undocumented and with few or no alternatives available most of the individuals affected will remain in an urban setting, either within the same municipality or travelling to another town or city (IDMC/NRC 2011).
Women in particular value the potential opportunities that cities offer in terms of employment and gender equality (Mundt and Ferris 2008), a salient point given that the displaced population of Colombia has a higher numbers of female-headed households; 43.3% versus 29.9% for the national average, of which 67.8% have no spouse present (Meertens 2012: 6). This by no means makes the city safer than rural areas for displaced women, who are still exposed to risks of physical and sexual abuse, together with labour exploitation through involvement in the informal economy (IDMC/NRC 2011; Meertens 2012). Female-headed households also experience higher levels of poverty, with more than 86% of these households living in extreme poverty (IDMC/NRC 2011). Poverty is the overwhelming norm for displaced families making the rural-urban transition, however, as many fail to re-establish livelihoods and find regular sources of employment (Carrillo 2009; IDMC/NRC 2011; NRC 2015). In combination with the loss of other assets, the simple financial costs of displacement can range from a third of total assets, up to 80% losses for more impoverished households (Ibáñez and Vélez 2008). Whilst many families will have experienced poverty as a relatively low level of income prior to displacement, land to grow food and subsistence crops acted as a mitigating factor in the effects of this. Displacement and the loss of land and homes therefore combine with new pressures from the urban environment (expenditures for rent, food, utilities and transport), to deepen and exacerbate conditions of poverty (Carrillo 2009). Consequently, food insecurity is a common problem, with 65% of families in 2010 reporting eating fewer than three meals a day, or having limited access to food aid programs and edible food (Carrillo 2009; IDMC/NRC 2011). Perhaps the single most notable loss for displaced persons, which is often keenly experienced following the move to urban areas, is the loss of home and shelter. Despite aid agencies and state assistance for housing, available subsidies and supply of housing still falls far short of demand, and the instability of many displaced persons circumstances means that even where housing is available, it may not be feasible for use for economic or security reasons (Fagen 2011: 55-56). As a result, many families and individuals live in often self-constructed dwellings within slum-like conditions around the peripheries of developed urban areas (Carrillo 2009; Fagen 2011).
The ability to access aid and state support, particularly in larger towns such as Bogotá, can offer many families much needed assistance during the initial months following displacement. However, the peripheral areas of the city that are often the first destination on arrival suffer from a lack of services, infrastructure and security that in themselves create significant challenges to negotiating a loss of home and livelihoods. Whilst there is improved access to labour markets and the informal economy, wages are low and employment insecure, resulting in widespread poverty not only for people who have been displaced, but the wider communities where they have settled. This in turn can impact upon processes of integration and settlement, with increased competition for jobs and resources. The rural-urban transition that often follows displacement is therefore capable of bringing both benefits and drawbacks for the individuals and families concerned. With an impending peace deal between FARC and the Colombian state looking increasingly likely (Brodzinsky 2015), it remains to be seen how issues of land reparation, justice and protection for displaced persons will be resolved. However, given the huge numbers of persons affected, increasing intra-urban displacement and the growing influence of narcotics gangs, important challenges still remain to finding durable and meaningful resolutions for displacement within Colombia.
Albuja, Sebastián, and Marcela Ceballos. 2010. "Urban Displacement and Migration in Colombia." Forced Migration Review, no. 34 (February): 10–11.
Brodzinsky, Sibylla. 2015. "Farc Peace Talks: Colombia Nears Historic Deal after Agreement on Justice and Reparations." The Guardian, September 24, sec. World news. http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/sep/24/farc-peace-talks-colombia-nears-historic-deal-after-agreement-on-justice-and-reparations.
Carrillo, Angela Consuelo. 2009. "Internal Displacement in Colombia: Humanitarian, Economic and Social Consequences in Urban Settings and Current Challenges." International Review of the Red Cross 91 (875): 527–46. doi:10.1017/S1816383109990427.
de Geoffroy, Agnès. 2009. "Fleeing War and Relocating to the Urban Fringe – Issues and Actors: The Cases of Khartoum and Bogotá." International Review of the Red Cross 91 (875): 509–26. doi:10.1017/S1816383109990361.
Derks-Normandin, Maria. 2014. "Building Peace in the Midst of Violence: Improving Security and Finding Durable Solutions to Displacement in Colombia." The Brookings Institution. http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2014/09/16-colombia-peacebuilding-displacement-derks.
Escobar, Arturo. 2003. "Displacement, Development, and Modernity in the Colombian Pacific." International Social Science Journal 55 (175): 5–5. doi:10.1111/1468-2451.5501019_14.
Fagen, Patricia. 2011. "Colombian IDPs in Protracted Displacement: Is Local Integration a Solution?" In Resolving Internal Displacement: Prospects for Local Integration. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution. http://www.brookings.edu/~/media/research/files/reports/2011/6/01%20protracted%20displace%20local/resolving_id_prospects_for_local_integration_june2011.pdf.
Ferris, Elizabeth. 2014. "Changing Times: The International Response to Internal Displacement in Colombia." Brookings Institute. http://resourcecentre.savethechildren.se/sites/default/files/documents/54cb8df38.pdf.
Grajales, Jacobo. 2011. "The Rifle and the Title: Paramilitary Violence, Land Grab and Land Control in Colombia." The Journal of Peasant Studies 38 (4): 771–92. doi:10.1080/03066150.2011.607701.
HRW. 2013. "The Risk of Returning Home." Human Rights Watch. https://www.hrw.org/report/2013/09/17/risk-returning-home/violence-and-threats-against-displaced-people-reclaiming-land.
Ibáñez, Ana María, and Carlos Eduardo Vélez. 2008. "Civil Conflict and Forced Migration: The Micro Determinants and Welfare Losses of Displacement in Colombia." World Development 36 (4): 659–76. doi:10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.04.013.
IDMC/NRC. 2011. "COLOMBIA: Property Restitution in Sight but Integration Still Distant." Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre. http://www.internal-displacement.org/americas/colombia/2011/colombia-property-restitution-in-sight-but-integration-still-distant-december-2011.
Isacson, Adam. 2014. "Ending 50 Years of Conflict in Colombia: The Challenges Ahead and the U.S. Role in Colombia." Washington, DC: Washington Office on Latin America - WOLA. http://www.wola.org/publications/ending_50_years_of_conflict.
Meertens, Donny. 2012. "Forced Displacement and Gender Justice in Colombia: Between Disproportional Effects of Violence and Historical Injustice." Case Studies on Transitional Justice and Displacement. ICTJ/Brookings-LSE. https://www.ictj.org/sites/default/files/ICTJ-Brookings-Displacement-Gender-Colombia-CaseStudy-2012-English.pdf.
Mundt, Alex, and Elizabeth Ferris. 2008. "Durable Solutions for IDPs in Protracted Situations: Three Case Studies." The Brookings Institution. http://www.brookings.edu/research/papers/2008/10/28-internal-displacement-mundt.
NRC. 2015. "NRC Colombia Fact Sheet - July 2015." Norwegian Refugee Council. http://www.nrc.no/arch/_img/9208032.pdf.
NRC/IDMC. 2014. "Global Overview 2014: People Internally Displaced by Conflict and Violence." http://www.internal-displacement.org/assets/publications/2014/201405-global-overview-2014-en.pdf.
Núnez, C. E., and I. P. Hurtado. 2014. "El Desplazamiento Forzado En Colombia: La Huella Del Conflicto." CODHES. http://www.codhes.org/images/Articulos/AnalisisSituacionalfinal.pdf.
Ossa, Serje de la, Margarita Rosa, Ashley Caja, Rebecca Natolini, Laura Moll Rexach, and Christopher Britt-Arredondo. 2007. "Iron Maiden Landscapes: The Geopolitics of Colombia's Territorial Conquest." South Central Review 24 (1): 37–55. doi:10.1353/scr.2007.0016.
Rincón-Ruiz, Alexander, and Giorgos Kallis. 2013. "Caught in the Middle, Colombia's War on Drugs and Its Effects on Forest and People." Geoforum 46 (May): 60–78. doi:10.1016/j.geoforum.2012.12.009.
UNHCR. 2015. "UNHCR - Colombia." http://www.unhcr.org/pages/49e492ad6.html.
 The initial 2011 law covered restitution of land only in cases of displacement by guerrilla groups, but this was expanded in 2013 to cover instances where land has been seized by bacrim groups (Ferris 2014: 25).
 Available data suggests only 3% of displaced persons would return home (Derks-Normandin 2014: 11).
 There is disparity in the figures available– in 2009 it was estimated that 99% lived in poverty, and of these 85% in conditions of extreme poverty (Carrillo 2009). In 2011 this was placed at 97.6% and 78.8% respectively (IDMC/NRC 2011). In 2015, however, the numbers drop significantly to 68% and 33% (NRC 2015). It is not immediately apparent if this is due to changes in measurement, analysis, or the success of aid and state programs of assistance.


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Ken Levine Really Wanted Bioshock on Vita
By: Josh | PS Vita News - PS3 News - PS4 News | July 8, 2014
If you recall during Sony's press conference in 2011, Mr. Levine took the stage with a big announcement. He slickly pulled out the shiny new hand held from Sony and announced that BioShock would soon make an appearance on it.
Well it's 2014 and we are still waiting for BioShock on Vita and apparently Ken Levine hasn't forgotten it either. A few tweets from Levine mentions that he still wishes he could bring BioShock over to the small screen like he always intended.
Wish I could do it myself, but lawyers and all that. I still love my vita.
— Ken Levine (@IGLevine) July 8, 2014
It seems Ken Levine even had a few thoughts has to what the game may have become, a Twitter user asked what he had and mind and he replied with "I wanted to see [Final Fantasy] tactics style game set in pre-fall Rapture. Turn Based. Sadly this will never come to pass."
Levine and the team who brought us BioShock and BioShock Infinite are all but abolished now, just a few months ago Irrational studios was disbanded and Levine formed a smaller studio to work on smaller projects. 2K has stated that there will in fact be more BioShock games, but one can assume that the next iterations will stick with their trademark formula and platforms.


FRANKLIN — It will be a hot time at Franklin Opera House when the Lakes Region Big Band takes the stage on Saturday, January 19th. The Lakes Region Big Band is a group of fine individual musicians who, when they come together, produce an extraordinary, exciting brand of music for listening and dancing. There will be standards from the swing era of the 30s and 40s as well as a contemporary feel with newer arrangements of more up to date dance tunes; plenty of opportunity to simply listen or to dance the night away with your favorite partner.
The evening will feature an opportunity to meet and greet the Opera House staff, as well as a silent auction to benefit the ongoing mission of Franklin Opera House, to provide the best live entertainment in the Lakes Region.
Tickets for this great evening of entertainment are $40 per couple, which includes complimentary hors d'oeuvres and beverages. Tickets are available by calling 934-1901 Monday-Friday, 10 a.m.-2 p.m. or online at franklinoperahouse.org.
The fun begins at 7:30 p.m., so put on your best dancing shoes and come on out and enjoy the festivities.


"Sugar is an amazing store! It carries the cutest, most up to date styles. Although prices may seem high at times, every piece of clothing there is worth it. Personally, I don't feel that they mark their prices up at all, because the brands they carry are priced the same everywhere you go! This is my favorite boutique in the Westlake area! The girls that work there are always super sweet and helpful if you need it! Sugar has great discounts and sales and also gives percentages back! Whoever doesn't shop here is missing out big time!"
"i love this store!! they have super cute clothes for reasonable prices, and the sales people are really nice, friendly and helpful!"
Get today's latest styles from top designers at Sugar Store in Westlake Village. We have the brands, quality, and fashionable women's clothing you're looking for. At our clothing store we offer you the best of today's designers!
Sugar Store is a high-end women's clothing store with a vast selection of designer clothing. We offer quality clothing from top designers like Splendid, Michael Stars, P.J. Salvage, Paige, Free People, Hanky Panky, and many more. Whether you're looking for the perfect pair of pants or an entirely new style, we have the selection you expect from your local, women's clothing boutique. We take pride in giving you great customer service and quality you can depend on. Our staff is very helpful and friendly, making your shopping experience enjoyable. We offer coupons, discounts, and exceptional value.
If you're looking for a high-end, women's clothing store with selection and customer service you can depend on, visit The Sugar Store in Westlake Village, CA. Call 805-373-0243 for more information.


text:
Q: Extracting ONLY number values between specific characters while ignoring string-number combination I have for example this string,
|SomeText1|123|0#$0#62|SomeText2|456|6#83|SomeText3#61|SomeText1#41|SomeText5#62|SomeText3#82|SomeText9#40|SomeText2#$1#166|SomeText2|999|7#146|SomeText2#167|SomeText2#166|

I want to extract only number values and add them to list and later sum them. That means values,
|123|,|456|, |999|.
All other values like,
|SomeText1|,|SomeText2|,|SomeText2#$1#166|
shouldn't be in list.
I'm working with C#. I tried something like,
int sum = 0;

List<int> results = new List<int>();

Regex regexObj = new Regex(@"\|(.*?)\|");
Match matchResults = regexObj.Match(s);
while (matchResults.Success)
{
    results.Add(Convert.ToInt32(matchResults));
    matchResults = matchResults.NextMatch();
}

for (int i = 0; i < results.Count; i++)
{
    int bonusValues = results[i];
    sum = sum + bonusValues;
}

So basic idea is to extract values between | | characters and ignore one that are not pure digits like
|#16543TextBL#aBLa564B|

A: string input = @"|SomeText1|123|0#$0#62|SomeText2|456|6#83|SomeText3#61|SomeText1#41|SomeText5#62|SomeText3#82|SomeText9#40|SomeText2#$1#166|SomeText2|999|7#146|SomeText2#167|SomeText2#166|";

var numbers = Regex.Matches(input, @"\|(\d+)\|")
                   .Cast<Match>()
                   .Select(m => m.Groups[1].Value).ToList();

var sum = numbers.Sum(n => int.Parse(n));

A: If regex isn't a definite requirement, you could use linq
stringName.Split("|".ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
          .Where(x => x.All(char.IsNumber)).ToList();

With sum
stringName.Split("|".ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
          .Where(x => x.All(char.IsNumber)).Sum(x => int.Parse(x));

A: you have to tried below menioned code
Regex regexObj = new Regex(@"\d+");

\d represents any digit, + for one or more.
If you want to catch negative numbers as well you can use -?\d+.
Regex regexObj = new Regex(@"-?\d+");

Note that as a string, it should be represented in C# as "\d+", or @"\d+"

A: if you don't need specific the regex stuff you could easily split the string with:
string[] splits = s.split('|');

then you could loop through this set of strings and try to parse it to an integer. I
for(int i=0; i<splits.size(); i++){
  int num;
  bool isNum = int.TryParse(splits[i], out num);
  if(isNum){
   list.add(num);
  }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Hi Donna, What are the Benefits of Registering on the HudHomeStore.com Website?
The best place to search online for HUD homes is www.HudHomeStore.com. A potential buyer can search for homes in any city/town, in any state in the country. Why would you want to register on this site? What if you want to "remain anonymous" to potential Realtors who might contact you?
#1~This is a public website. It is not connected to any Real Estate company or Real Estate agent. You will not be contacted by anyone.
#2~You can SAVE your searches (unlimited). This way you don't have to enter your criteria EVERY time you want to search for homes.
#3~You can bookmark (save) the properties that you are intersted in.
#4~You can set up email alerts. If a property matching your search criteria becomes available, you will be alerted via email.
Sounds like you would be good go-to people with HUD home questions! I bet consumers who find your information find it very reassuring to know that the HUD website is not about getting and sharing their information with others. Thanks gor the great info!
Hi Brenda~ It's so important to keep consumers informed so that they can make good decisions. I've really enjoyed your educational posts as well!


text:
Q: Shredded storage does not work We've upgraded to SP2016 from SP2010. One of the key features we are interested in is Shredded Storage as we've got a lot of metadata updates that in SP2010 would cause a lot of waste of storage.
However, we've found out that updating metadata of an item in SP2016 still seems to store the entire blob again.

*

*Uploaded a 10kb XML file

*Checked $site.Usage.Storage

*Updated metadata of the file

*$site.Usage.Storage is now ~10kb more.

How is this possible? Or does this only work for Word documents...?

A: Shredded Storage is built to split bigger files into chunks. If you upload another version of the same document, only the differencing chunks will get updated in the content database.
The default size of a chunk is 64KB. If you do a change to a document, the smallest possible change is about 64KB. So you shouldn't try to measure the efficiency of Shredded Storage with a 10KB file.
If you only work with that small files, Shredded Storage won't help you decrease your storage needs. You could reduce the chunk size as described in the article, but the metadata overhead will reduce the efficiency as your ChunkSize decreases.
Some SQL-Information from a fresh uploaded document with ~900KB (5 Shreds):

And now the number of Shreds after only updating the "title" in SharePoint:

A: Shredded storage works on all document types, though not all types as effectively as Office documents. Shredded storage cannot be disabled and will always be used.
That said, the sproc and tvf are quite complex to calculate out this storage. It may be that it simply pulls the full size of the item for each version, as that is what you'd need if you were going to export each version out of SharePoint onto a file system.


The much-anticipated Canon 10 X 42 L IS WP are the first waterproof binoculars to incorporate Canon's exclusive Image Stabilizer technology for steady, shake-free viewing. The high quality L series optics, featuring 2 Ultra-low Dispersion (UD) lens elements (on each side), deliver excellent correction for chromatic aberration. With a large lens diameter and a 4.2mm exit pupil diameter, the Canon IS binocular provides an exceptionally bright view, even in low-light conditions. The Canon 10 X 42 L IS WP binocular offers both the desired brightness and excellent waterproof capabilities, making it ideal for a host of activities including marine use, stargazing and wildlife observation - just to name a few.
Minimize Shaking, Maximize Viewing.: Shaking occurs naturally when you hold binoculars for an extended period of time. Wind, muscle fatigue and even excitement can contribute to "binocular shake". The more powerful the binoculars, the more pronounced the shake appears. It's tiring on your eyes, it's distracting, and it makes getting a good, sharp focus simply impossible. To solve this common problem, many Canon binoculars are equipped with Image Stabilizer (IS) technologies. Originally developed for Canon's high performance video camcorder family, these IS technologies have been brilliantly adapted specifically for Canon's binocular line.
Focus and Follow.: It isn't always convenient to use a tripod - especially if you or your subject is moving. With Canon's IS binocular models, there's no need for additional equipment. Canon offers an Image Stabilizer system utilizing a Vari-Angle Prism (VAP) on the 15 X 50 IS AW Binoculars. This system has two sensors - one vertical and another horizontal - that detect motion as well as a microprocessor that adjusts the Vari-Angle Prism on each side, in a bellow-type fashion, according to the amount of binocular shake detected. This provides instant adjustment of the refraction angle to compensate for motion. So what you see through the lenses is absolutely steady - even when you're not.
Wide angle rating from an apparent angle-of-view of 65'??????????????


text:
To support Ukraine, we must support children's ability to cope and thrive
By Amy Kennedy
Devastating reports regarding Russia's invasion of Ukraine continue to make news cycles daily. In response to the war, the White House released a fact sheet in late March 2022 which underscores the U.S.'s commitment to providing mental health services to Ukraine, particularly for vulnerable populations like youth. We must follow through on our commitment to providing support for mental health care to give kids the opportunity to escape not only dangerous experiences now, but also a lifetime of undue struggle.
Ukrainian children are experiencing illness, injury, disability, and death. In addition to the immensely visible physical impacts the war has had, less obvious cracks are woven into kids' daily experiences. Structure has dissipated, violence is routine, and food and shelter insecurity are commonplace. Without classrooms available, adults have even been facilitating lessons and playtime in underground bunkers.
If children do manage to escape from a war-torn country, their hardship will not be over. As of April 20th, more than five million Ukrainians have fled their home country. Arrival in a new country comes with the necessity of learning a new environment, new customs, a new language, a new life. This period is often referred to as secondary trauma, brought on by coping with both the need to possibly help other traumatized familial members through the shift and the lack of social supports available in a new society.
In this way, grave physical and mental health effects can continue to damage kids past the point of their escape.
Though the tragedies in Ukraine dominate newsstands now, it's important to remember that Ukraine is not the only country with children undergoing crisis. Yemen, Mexico, Ethiopia, and Afghanistan have also seen over 10,000 war-caused deaths as of 2021.
To better understand the situation young people will face, we can look to history. One study investigated the mental health implications only one year after exposure to war in Jewish and Arab adolescents. Their experiences manifested in PTSD, higher rates of school violence and substance use. Data shows that this specific uptick in negative mental health impacts is far from an isolated incident. Children exposed to war experience higher rates of depression and anxiety overall. This is especially troubling, considering fewer than 10% of people in need in post-conflict countries have access to mental health care, as studied by the Peter C. Alderman Program for Global Mental Health.
And it's more than simply a personal experience. Increased activation of stress hormones in early childhood can result in neural connection decline in the brain, leading to learning and reasoning impairment, and, ultimately, a potential inability to function with devastating social cost. Without immediate support, young people will feel these effects beyond their encounters in crisis.
But we are far from helpless in our ability to offer aid.
Similar to the multi-tiered systems of support (MTSS) we're working to ensure in school systems nationwide, a multi-tiered psychosocial care package has been shown to be effective in clinical trials for children who have experienced violence. Emphasizing mental health awareness education, prevention services (including screenings), and ample treatment options will be paramount in contributing effective support. We need each of these tiers to strengthen kids' ability to cope and thrive. Their childhood may be weighed down by war, but that does not mean we can't fight for their futures to be filled with light and success. Kudos to the White House for making mental health a chief component of the assistance provided to Ukraine thus far. This should be the standard worldwide response for every disaster. Future generations depend on it.
« April 2022 Updates from The Kennedy Forum


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Q: Don't load window if an exception is thrown in the Window's constructor I'd like to open a new window at the click of a button
private void ReportsButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
    ReportsWindow reports = new ReportsWindow();
    reports.ShowDialog();
}

I'm trying to make it so, in the constructor, a function loads items from an XML file.  If for any reason the load fails, the constructor catches the exception and displays a messagebox and does not open the window.
private List<ReportXmlItem> items;

public ReportsWindow()
{
    try
    {
        LoadXmlList();
        InitializeComponent();
        reportsListBox.ItemsSource = items;
    }
    catch (Exception)
    {
        MessageBox.Show("Reports file not found. Locate file from settings menu.");
        this.Close();
    }
}

However I get the following exception thrown from the ShowDialog:

System.InvalidOperationException: 'Cannot set Visibility or call Show, ShowDialog, or WindowInteropHelper.EnsureHandle after a Window has closed.'

If I remove this.Close() then a blank Window is opened.  I was under the impression that because InitializeComponent() is not called no window should be created.
How should I change this so if the XML file cannot be loaded/fails (from LoadXmlList()), the window doesn't needlessly get created and just displays the MessageBox and returns focus to the previous window.
All my XML file related code is contained in the ReportsWindow class, so I would like to avoid using it elsewhere if that is possible.

A: You need something like next Code:
private void ReportsButton_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e){
    try{
        ReportsWindow reports = new ReportsWindow();
        reports.ShowDialog();
    }
    //if we need manage that error only, we catch that exception type only ;)
    //if you want manage all exceptions you'll need specify Exception type
    catch(ReportsFileNotFoundException ex){
        MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
    }
}

You can't call the close method in the constuctor, because the window wasn't shown yet.
private List<ReportXmlItem> items;

public ReportsWindow(){
    LoadXmlList();
    InitializeComponent();
    reportsListBox.ItemsSource = items;
}

void LoadXmlList(){
    //we throw the custom exception if we couldn't load the files
    throw new ReportsFileNotFoundException("Reports file not found. Locate file from settings menu.");
}


text:
in: Continua, Comics, Films, TV Series
The Marvel Universe refers primarily to Earth-616, the version of Earth populated by many inter-related comic series, as well cartoon and film offshoots of the same. The most popular and well-known titles include Spider-Man (core title is Amazing Spider-Man), X-Men (core title is Uncanny X-Men, among others), The Avengers, Captain America, The Incredible Hulk, Iron Man, Punisher, Daredevil, and Fantastic Four in the superhero genre.
The Marvel Universe is more technologically advanced and more magically and psionically active than our own and there are several islands and small countries (especially in the former USSR) that do not exist on Earth Standard.
While a wide variety of superpowers, para-, super-, and ultra-normal abilities, and genetic differences are more or less common in the Marvel Universe, they usually come with unpleasant side-effects. Unfortunately, Sue-powers are difficult to classify in this universe. Resurrection and return from death, clones, unknown twins, and tragic pasts/futures/destinies are moderately frequent for main characters. Mutations may be more or less visible to the naked eye, leaving people ranging from baseline human in appearance to drastically altered in shape, texture, and appendage-count.
Earth-616 is home to many non-human (in the sense of Homo sapiens sapiens) sentients, including Homo sapiens superior, mutants, primarily dealt with in the X-Men titles; the Eternals, a superhuman offshoot of humans; Deviants, the likewise superhuman adversaries of the Eternals; Homo mermanus, a humanoid aquatic species; the Inhumans and the Subterraneans, genetically created by the Deviants; and other tags and ends of genetic experiments in forgotten corners of the world. The most frequently appearing alien species include the Kree, fairly militaristic humanoids; the Skrulls, reptilian shape-shifters able to mimic another being's features exactly; and the Shi'ar, humanoids of avian descent.
Gods, demons, and creatures from Earth myth appear with reasonable frequency, though they are occasionally altered somewhat to fit the pseudoscientific reasoning of the universe.
While possible, time traveling to the past to change things merely creates a split in the time-stream (a la the Trousers of Time) and the traveler will generally return to their own future, unaltered from the divergence created in the past. Changes to the whole time-stream, without just creating a split are classified as a Very Bad Idea. Travel to the future is certainly acceptable, but not recommended.
1 In the PPC
1.1 Agents from this Continuum
2 Missions in this Continuum
2.1 Agents Specialized in this Continuum
2.2 Agents Not Yet Specialized in this Continuum
In the PPC[]
So far, two portions of the Marvel Universe have had minis discovered.
Avengers minis are mini-Nick Furys (sometimes termed mini-Furys).
X-Men minis are mini-Sentinels.
The mini-Sentinels were created at the Xavier Fanfiction Institute, an Official Fanfiction University which specifically served the X-Men movieverse.
Agents from this Continuum[]
Aegis (X-Men mutant)
Agen____t (Avengers-verse S.H.I.E.L.D agent)
Gauri Narain
James Henderson
Katie Cray
Although he is not native to X-Men, Alec Troven spent time in the comic canon under the alias "Firestorm."
Missions in this Continuum[]
All reports are listed alphabetically by agent name, in the case of agents with multiple missions, or by mission name.
Agents Specialized in this Continuum[]
Agents are considered specialized in a continuum when they have handled at least three missions in the canon. Most of these agents are also active/specialized in other continua. It is often not the agents who decide where their specialty lies, but the Flowers that keep assigning missions to them.
Agent Monty Biggins (DF and DoP) and Steven Fontwell's 2011 class of Agents-in-Training (DoP)
"Everlasting Light" (X-Men comics), Monty solo
"The First Challenge" (MST, X-Men comics)
"Field Trip" (The Avengers movieverse), the trainees minus Monty
Agents Not Yet Specialized in this Continuum[]
Agents with fewer than three missions in this continuum are not specialized, yet. They probably soon will be.
Agents Cille and Sally (DMS, X-Men Division)
"First Mission" (X-Men: Evolution)
"Second Mission" (X-Men: Evolution)
"Connecting the Dots" (crossover with The Incredibles, Portal, Megamind, Jurassic Park, The Matrix, Death Note, Donkey Kong Country, Kim Possible, Ice Age, The Land Before Time, and a few miscellaneous others), Agents Falchion and Rashida Mafdetiti (DF)
"Discovering Capabilities" (X-Men movieverse), Agents Ian and Lee (DMS)
"Ficlet" (interlude, X-Men comics), Alec Troven (DI)
"Quack!" (The Avengers movieverse), Agents Priyala and Saline, (DF)
"Nothing Short of a God" (X-Men movieverse; crossover with Twilight), Agents Rina Dives and Zeb (DMS) and the Reader and Kozar (DIC)
"Dead Right" (The Avengers movieverse), Agent Kyaris, (DoI)
"Into the Green" (X-Men movieverse; crossover with Transformers and Ghostbusters), Agents Melissa and May (DF)


What exactly did you put in the letter. ?
A s172 offence doesn't occur at the same date of the underlying allegation. It's roughly 1 month after - so the contents of the letter do seem to be of primary importance.
As Pete D says normally this happens when you make an equivocal driver nomination, e.g. you think it is likely it was X, or you are not sure if it was X or Y.
The issue you have is that the six months for the speeding is irrelevant to all intents and purposes because the S172 offence would have been committed 28 days + two business days after the issue of the NIP, so at least a month after the offence. The speeding offence may be out of time but it is to your benefit it being there.
With both offences you can turn up in court on the day and ask the usher to speak to the traffic prosecutor. If you offer to plead guilty to the speeding in exchange for dropping the much more serious S172 they are very very likely to agree.
If you would otherwise have got a fixed penalty you can then ask the magistrates to consider sentencing at fixed penalty levels, which they have the discretion to do in their sentencing guidelines if the fixed penalty wasn't taken up for reasons unconnected to the offence. This would most likely leave you with £100 fine + £85 costs + £30 victims surcharge plus of course wasting some of your day.
It is annoying you have been disadvantaged by administrative problems along the line but a plea bargain as above is likely to be the best route available short of a defence to the speeding offence. You can no longer get a speed awareness course at this stage.
The failing to identify offence couldn't have occurred until at least the 9th October, probably later, so they are wishin the six months.
What you put in that letter determines whether you committed the offence or not, generally letters are a bad idea unless you know what you are doing as they often do not comply with the requirements of S172.
...with a letter of explanation clearly identifying myself as the driver.
Do you use their form? Did your letter supply the necessary details and was signed?
I received a letter dated 26 March 2018 with a summons for exceeding the speed limit and a contravention of S172 - not identifying the driver.
Thank you - I don't want to focus on the letter at this stage, just the timing.
If you want people to give up their own time providing free legal advice on your case one issue at a time, perhaps you could start by giving us the relevant facts, not making stuff up - assuming of course that you have not actually received a summons.
The letter had the date, my name, my address and my signature and stated I was driving. There was no reply to it or any other communication from them until the summons.
What was the speed/limit alleged?
There was no reply to it or any other communication from them until the summons.
You did not think to check with them at a later date?
Is it a summons, or is it a requisition or single justice procedure notice?
As the letter was clearly received, they've either made a right Horlicks of it or it's not quite as you say it is, it's exact content is fairly important if you want the right advice, your choice.
As noted above it's all but certain you don't have a summons, so would you like to tell us what you actually have (a summons is a specific legal document as well as a generic description, I presume you are using the generic description for something other than a summons but which has a similar purpose).
To add to SP's list a citation if you are north of the border.
Just noticed that in the opening post. If they have included a copy then it would seem deficient if they are pursuing the s172. But we can only guess at the moment.
I regret I don't have their letter to hand right now, but from memory it is headed something like single justice or joint procedure. My letter contains details that are not relevant to this discussion and I will not be disclosing, so please do not continue to ask about it. Be assured there is a lot of helpful information you have kindly given already. Should I ring to talk to them?
Simple question - did you unequivocally name yourself as the driver? That is all the letter had to say.
As stated already, either you added unnecessary detail that suggested you might not have been the driver, or they have made a major mess up.
Yes. Someone did ask if I returned the form they sent - no, I did not.
So if you unequivocally named the driver then you do not appear to be guilty of the s172 offence. Using their form is not required - See Jones v DPP.
That leaves the speeding. The 6 months limit might come into play.
IMO the OP is right not to detail the letter. It is irrelevant to a plea bargain unless the letter is so incendiary the prosecutor decides to prove a point and pursue the S172.
Plea bargain? If the letter is sufficient to meet the obligations of naming the driver then what's to bargain? We don't need to the exact contents but as Peter has asked, was it 100% unequivocal.
If OP wants our free advice he can provide the suitably redacted letter or pay a Solicitor for their advice with client confidentialilty.
At the moment, we do not know if both charges have been laid or whether a plea bargain is possible.
You have the answer to the timing issue (Posts #4 and #5). If you want advice regarding what to do next (i.e. whether to try to defend the S172 allegation, or the speeding, or both or try to do the deal outlined) then I would suggest the contents of the letter are very relevant. Your response was clearly received (non-receipt being very often the cause of situations such as you find yourself in). What you wrote may well hold the key to why the police have proceeded directly to court action for S172 and it may also have an impact on whether the deal mentioned is likely to succeed.
If you really want advice to be given privately then it looks like you've gone as far as you can here.


I would need the steps how to make the number 16 as part of two balloon columns. The picture shows what I mean.
Regarding your comment about a video.
Please check out my answer to a similar question about making balloon numbers.
You'll find a short video there with basic instructions. Scroll down to the bottom of the page.
Is there anywhere I can find a video that shows me what you are saying. I am trying to follow but not seeming to get it. I did not realize I had to buy a rod for the 6.
How to make a number 7 out of balloons?
You can buy a base and pole from Conwin Online. Take two different colors of 6 inch balloons, inflate two balloons of the same color and tie together loosely. Take the other color and do the same. Wrap the two sets together to make a quad and repeat this process for every row of balloons you need.
Buy Aluminum rod and bend into 6 shape. The number one can be made from one column. Take 5 inch balloons and undersize them to 4" and cover with quads. Secure to top of column with cut rubber bands tying from the bottom of the 6 to the first two layers of balloons on the column.


text:
Gorani "Akunq" folk ensemble This is one of the most popular songs in the region of Mush. It's possible that this song is related to drought as well. It tells a story of a teenage boy named Gor, who used to defend the land of a poor peasant from clouds of grasshoppers. In the time of drought, he would bring handfuls of water, and water the sun-burnt wheat stems one by one. If it hailed, he would turn his back to the sky and the hail would turn into rain. One day, Gor went to fight the dragon that was guarding the water and he never came back. People composed a song for him called "Gorani," in which they are asking him to return home.
Gorani
This is one of the most popular songs in the region of Mush. It's possible that this song is related to drought as well. It tells a story of a teenage boy named Gor, who used to defend the land of a poor peasant from clouds of grasshoppers. In the time of drought, he would bring handfuls of water, and water the sun-burnt wheat stems one by one. If it hailed, he would turn his back to the sky and the hail would turn into rain. One day, Gor went to fight the dragon that was guarding the water and he never came back. People composed a song for him called "Gorani," in which they are asking him to return home.
Gorani Sargis Baghdasaryan This is one of the most popular songs in the region of Mush. It's possible that this song is related to drought as well. It tells a story of a teenage boy named Gor, who used to defend the land of a poor peasant from clouds of grasshoppers. In the time of drought, he would bring handfuls of water, and water the sun-burnt wheat stems one by one. If it hailed, he would turn his back to the sky and the hail would turn into rain. One day, Gor went to fight the dragon that was guarding the water and he never came back. People composed a song for him called "Gorani," in which they are asking him to return home.
Sargis Baghdasaryan
Arthur Shahnazaryan, "Song and Bread", ASSR, Public Education Ministry, Yerevan, 1989 (arm), (variations).
Yarem gorani "Akunq" folk ensemble This is one of the most popular songs in the region of Mush. It's possible that this song is related to drought as well. It tells a story of a teenage boy named Gor, who used to defend the land of a poor peasant from clouds of grasshoppers. In the time of drought, he would bring handfuls of water, and water the sun-burnt wheat stems one by one. If it hailed, he would turn his back to the sky and the hail would turn into rain. One day, Gor went to fight the dragon that was guarding the water and he never came back. People composed a song for him called "Gorani," in which they are asking him to return home.
Yarem gorani
Tempo Fast
"Patrimonial Songs", collected and binded by Hovhannes-Mkrtich Sarksyan, Yerevan, 1998 (arm).
Hovvi kanch / Herdman's melody Avag Margaryan High in the mountains, the shepherd welcomes the sunrise by playing his sring (shepherd's flute). He always plays music while tending the herd of sheep.
Hovvi kanch / Herdman's melody
Yare ha, yare lo "Akunq" folk ensemble This is one of the most popular songs in the region of Mush. It's possible that this song is related to drought as well. It tells a story of a teenage boy named Gor, who used to defend the land of a poor peasant from clouds of grasshoppers. In the time of drought, he would bring handfuls of water, and water the sun-burnt wheat stems one by one. If it hailed, he would turn his back to the sky and the hail would turn into rain. One day, Gor went to fight the dragon that was guarding the water and he never came back. People composed a song for him called "Gorani," in which they are asking him to return home.
Yare ha, yare lo
Tsamerus tsanrutenen / From the weight of my hair "Akunq" folk ensemble This is a duet that depicts a comical dialogue between a boy and a girl. The girl's hair-band's fallen into water and she asks the boy to get it for her. But the boy wants something in return. Then she starts counting her jewelry, her clothes and other possessions that she can give to him in return for the favor, but the only thing that the boy cares about is the promise of her heart.
Tsamerus tsanrutenen / From the weight of my hair
Voice type Duet
Настроение Comic
Mihran Tumajan ''Paternal song and word", vol. 3, Yerevan, 1986 (arm).
This is a duet that depicts a comical dialogue between a boy and a girl. The girl's hair-band's fallen into water and she asks the boy to get it for her. But the boy wants something in return. Then she starts counting her jewelry, her clothes and other possessions that she can give to him in return for the favor, but the only thing that the boy cares about is the promise of her heart.
Gorani Andranik Manukyan This is one of the most popular songs in the region of Mush. It's possible that this song is related to drought as well. It tells a story of a teenage boy named Gor, who used to defend the land of a poor peasant from clouds of grasshoppers. In the time of drought, he would bring handfuls of water, and water the sun-burnt wheat stems one by one. If it hailed, he would turn his back to the sky and the hail would turn into rain. One day, Gor went to fight the dragon that was guarding the water and he never came back. People composed a song for him called "Gorani," in which they are asking him to return home.
Andranik Manukyan
Armenian folk songs and melodies, "Talin", binded by Alina Pahlevanyan, Arusyak Sahakyan, Yerevan, 1984 (arm).
Qochari Arman Parsyan, Karen Zadiryan, Koryun Hakobyan "Kochari" is one of the most popular circle dances. It is one of the seven select ones grouped together under the title "Shoror". It is performed in a closed circle with the dancers holding hands.
Qochari
Arman Parsyan, Karen Zadiryan, Koryun Hakobyan
"Kochari" is one of the most popular circle dances. It is one of the seven select ones grouped together under the title "Shoror". It is performed in a closed circle with the dancers holding hands.
Msho khr Arman Parsyan, Karen Zadiryan, Koryun Hakobyan This is a powerful and passionate circle dance from Mush province.
Msho khr
This is a powerful and passionate circle dance from Mush province.
Msho khr Arayik Mkoyan A roundelay from the region of Mush. It has a powerful, fiery nature.
A roundelay from the region of Mush. It has a powerful, fiery nature.
Tamburen Children's ensemble This song is about a tambour, a percussion instrument. The song is about a certain kind of tambour that is adjusted for children. In the song the child describes and praises his favorite instrument.
Tamburen
Children's ensemble
This song is about a tambour, a percussion instrument. The song is about a certain kind of tambour that is adjusted for children. In the song the child describes and praises his favorite instrument.


"We owe Mel so much gratitude for what he contributed to this organization. The success we enjoyed in the 80's, including the World Championship in 1986 was a direct result of his working closely with our young pitching staff. He was a true gentleman. Our condolences go out to his wife, Jean and two sons, Todd and Mel, Jr."
"Mel was more than a pitching coach to me. He was a dear friend. Everything I accomplished in the game was because of him. He taught me so much more than balls and strikes. I'll miss him dearly."
"One of the classiest men I have ever known on or off the field. A wonderful pitching coach and father figure to the young pitchers on our Mets teams in the 1980's. Devotion to his wife Jean, his sons and his pitchers will never be forgotten by New York or those he mentored. Today is the saddest day."


text:
Amitabh Kant: Need to focus on sunrise sectors
NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant said it has taken a series of measures to make India highly competitive in the global economy.
By: ENS Economic Bureau | New Delhi | December 13, 2020 4:21:16 am
NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant. (File)
NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant said on Saturday the government is working to bring down the cost of logistics and cost of power for Indian industry. He said it has taken a series of measures to make India highly competitive in the global economy.
Kant added India needs to focus on boosting its manufacturing capabilities in sunrise sectors. He noted that the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme could spur manufacturing and help India become a leader in manufacturing in sectors under the scheme.
"The only two challenges that we have in the manufacturing sector are now bringing down the cost of logistics on which we are working, and discoms because I feel that the cost of power for manufacturing, industrial consumers is still high compared to other countries, which needs to be brought down," said Kant while addressing the Ficci annual convention via video conferencing.
Kant also said there was a need to shift focus to boosting manufacturing capacity in sunrise areas.
"What, quite often, we do in India is to focus on sunset areas of industries, and it's then very difficult to penetrate emerging areas of growth, " said Kant, noting that 73-74 per cent of India's exports were in sectors that accounted for only 30 per cent of the global market.