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Technology Services Team
Graham Ford
Director of Technology Consulting & Services
As Director of Technology Consulting & Services, Graham applies innovation, technology and process improvements to further the missions of both 501 Commons and its clients. For eight years, Graham has led technology design and implementation in mission critical business environments. Additionally, Graham has worked and volunteered in non-profit and governmental institutions in technical and non-technical roles. Enhancing his practical experience in technology and business, Graham has an MBA in Technology Management from the UW Foster School of Business.
Beyond the workplace, Graham is a father of an enthusiastic and energetic toddler and the husband of a non-profit leader in our community, Liz Vivian. He enjoys cooking, travel, hiking, skiing, sailing and cycling.
Fun fact: Graham is a Husky all the way with a B.A. (Spanish) and B.S. (Applied Math) in addition to his MBA, all from the University of Washington.


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The Fairleigh Dickinson University-Yeshiva Program — A Quality Yet Flexible College Education
New Jersey NCSY Leads by Example
By JLNJ Staff | October 11, 2018
(Courtesy of New Jersey NCSY) Immediately after Chag the staff of NJ NCSY went to help out with hurricane clean-up in Wilmington, North Carolina. "One of our main focuses is on leadership training and development, and what better way to educate the teens than by leading by example," said Rabbi Ethan Katz, regional director. NJ NCSY has also planned a Chesed Mission to North Carolina for teens. "Not only was this mission an important opportunity to help others in [desperate] need, but it also allowed for staff growth and bonding, allowing us to return to NJ re-energized and more passionate about the work we do," said Aliza English, assistant regional director.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The area holds an important middle position in the AA general service structure – linking local groups and districts with worldwide AA through the General Service Office (GSO) and the General Service Conference. The area provides support to the groups and districts through service committees, workshops, and days of sharing. Each of the links below will give you more information on area services and events.


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Der SK Freiburg-Zähringen 1887 e.V. ist ein deutscher Schachverein.

Historie des Vereins

Der Verein wurde am 8. Dezember 1887 als vierter badischer Schachverein unter dem Namen Freiburger Schach-Club gegründet. Im Friedrichsbau befand sich das Wiener Kaffee, das um 1900 Spiellokal des Vereins war.

Er wechselte mehrmals seinen Namen. Seit 2007 hat er seinen aktuellen Namen. Ins Vereinsregister wurde 2007 eingetragen: "Der Verein führt den Namen SK Freiburg-Zähringen 1887 e.V. und setzt Tradition und Zweck der Freiburger Schachfreunde 1887 e.V. und des SK Zähringen 1921 fort".

Freiburger Schach-Club

Im Vorstand des 1887 gegründeten Vereins war in verschiedenen Funktionen von 1887 bis 1912 das Gründungsmitglied Eduard Kneis. Der Verein spielte zunächst in der Gambrinushalle, musste jedoch häufig den Spielort wechseln.

Stärkster Spieler war damals Rechtsanwalt Carl Hartlaub. Von 1902 bis 1908 hatte Fabrikant Ludwig Jäger den Vorsitz. Damals spielte der Verein im Wiener Kaffee. Während dieser Zeit gab Carl Schlechter 1906 eine Simultanvorstellung. Fabrikant Alex Friedrich Walter Hellige, Gründer der Medizintechnikfirma Hellige war von 1909 bis 1910 Vorsitzender des Vereins.

Mai 1910 bei der Gründung des Badischen Schachverbandes waren die Freiburger von Anfang an tatkräftig dabei, wie Oskar Naegeli. Nach Kneis erhielt auch Hellige einen Sitz im Vorstand des Badischen Schachverbandes. Januar 1913 erfolgte der Eintrag des Freiburger Clubs ins Vereinsregister unter dem Namen Schachklub Freiburg im Breisgau.

Dezember 1913 spielte Weltmeister Emanuel Lasker simultan in Freiburg mit einem Ergebnis von zwanzig Siegen und fünf Remisen. Der Erste Weltkrieg unterbrach das Spielgeschehen und setzte dem Aufschwung im Verein ein vorläufiges Ende. Der seit 1911 dem Club vorstehende Wilhelm von Wolff kehrte aus dem Ersten Weltkrieg nicht mehr ans Brett zurück.

Weimarer Republik (1919 bis 1933)

Der Freiburger Schach-Club überschritt 1920 mit 50 Mitgliedern deutlich den Vorkriegsstand. Es stellten sich erste Erfolge auf badischer Ebene ein. 1921 entstand der Schachclub Zähringen. 1925 wurde die Freiburger Schachgesellschaft gegründet. Sie spielte im Lokal Zum Schwarzen Walfisch in der Schützenallee. Johannes Schmitz, der Gastwirt des Lokals Zum Schwarzen Walfisch (heute Walfisch in der Schützenallee) war ein begeisterter Anhänger des königlichen Spiels und brachte aufgrund seiner Herzlichkeit, auch gegenüber schwächeren Spielern, der Schachgesellschaft großen Zulauf. Gespielt wurde donnerstags im Walfisch.

1925 war der Freiburger Schach-Club, der sich 1925 Freiburger Schachklub schrieb, auf 90 Mitglieder angewachsen. Täglich 20 bis 30 Spieler trafen sich im Kaffeehaus Kopf. Generalarzt Karl Ziebert schaffte 1926 den Einzug in die Freiburger Zeitung mit einer Sonntagsschachspalte. Er wurde 1926 Vorsitzender des Freiburger Schach-Clubs. Vergleichskämpfe mit Basel wurden wieder aufgenommen, der Kontakt zum Elsass brach ab. 1928 wechselte Fritz Schottmüller aus dem Arbeiterschachklub zum Freiburger Schachklub und wurde Klubmeister.

1930 entstand ein sechster Schachverein in Freiburg, die Schachfreunde Haslach. Außerdem gab es etliche Betriebschachgruppen. Die stärkste war die des Herder-Verlags, aus der mehrere bekannte Spieler hervorgingen, wie zum Beispiel Emil Joseph Diemer. Ende der Zwanzigerjahre bekam der Schachklub den Siegeszug des Nationalismus zu spüren. Um 1930 machte sich auch unter den Studenten ein Rechtsruck bemerkbar. Auch der Konsumzwang im Kopf bot Anlass zur Kritik.

Im August 1930 tagte der 8. Badische Kongress in Freiburg. Auch 1932 übernahm der Klub nochmals die Ausrichtung des Badischen Kongresses, den Hussong im September 1932 gewann.

Drittes Reich (1933 bis 1945)

Die Arbeiterschachklubs wurden 1933 aufgelöst, ebenfalls die Schachgruppe des Herder-Verlags.

Im April 1934 wurden in Freiburg die sechste bis achte Partie des  Weltmeisterschaftskampfes Aljechin - Bogoljubow ausgetragen. Für die Badener galt Efim Bogoljubow als Mitbürger ungeachtet seiner Abstammung. Nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg bewies er seine Zugehörigkeit zur Weltspitze.

1937 kam Max Pelzer zum Verein, der 1937 den 1. Platz mit Max Eisinger beim 16. Kongress in Villingen teilte und damals gegen Eisinger gewann. Innerhalb der Freiburger Szene begann sich das Geschehen in den späten Dreißigerjahren wieder stärker auf den Freiburger Schachklub zu konzentrieren. Kammerer verstärkte die Mannschaft des Freiburger Schachklubs, wie auch Nägeli. Auch ein zweiter Schweizer, A. Stähelin (Landesmeister 1927) hatte in Freiburg studiert und für den Freiburger Schachklub Mannschaftskämpfe bestritten.

Ebenfalls 1937 kam Bogoljubow wieder zu einem Simultanspiel nach Freiburg. Den einzigen Sieg verbuchte der Vorsitzende Wilhelm Winterer.

Eine ungemein reiche Epoche des Freiburger Schachlebens ging mit Kriegsausbruch jäh zu Ende. 1944 fiel das Kaffeehaus Zum Kopf unter den alliierten Bomben und wurde nicht wieder aufgebaut.

Nachkriegszeit nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg in Deutschland (1946 bis 2007)

Freiburger Schachverein

1946 nach Ende des Zweiten Weltkrieges versammelten sich einige frühere Mitglieder der alten Schachklubs im Haus von Rechtsanwalt Erwin Cuntz. Für den Antrag auf Neugründung (eine Vereinsfortführung unter altem Namen war verboten) brauchte es drei unbelastete Personen.
Um eine Versammlung zur Gründung eines Schachvereins abhalten zu können, musste ein entsprechendes Gesuch bei der Stadt Freiburg eingereicht werden. Hermann Pfau der Ex-Präsident des 1933 aufgelösten Arbeiterschachklubs wurde Präsident des neuen Vereins. In der Satzung wurde der Verein als Neugründung des Arbeiterschachklubs apostrophiert und erhielt den Namen Freiburger Schachverein.

Am 25. August 1946 in der Gaststätte Harmonie an der Grünwälderstraße fand die Gründungsversammlung statt. Mitglieder kamen aus den ehemaligen Vereinen Freiburger Schachklub, Schachverein Zähringen, Schachklub Alia und Arbeiter-Schachklub. 1951 wurde der Verein ins Vereinsregister eingetragen.

Ära Stock (1948 bis 1965)

Es war Friedrich A. Stocks erklärtes Ziel, Deutschland in die FIDE zurückzuführen und er begann mit Macht, dies "diplomatisch" in die Wege zu leiten. Auf dem 20. FIDE-Kongress in Paris 1949, wo Deutschland lediglich durch den früheren Gefolgsmann von Walter Robinow, den Zweibrücker Hermann Römmig als Gast vertreten war, wurde auf Wunsch der Schweizer Delegation, angeführt von Erwin Voellmy, die Wiederzulassung Deutschlands vertagt. Diese erfolgte erst in Kopenhagen im Juli 1950 nach Gründung des Deutschen Schachbundes mit Friedrich Stock als erstem FIDE-Delegierten.

1948 kam Friedrich A. Stock (1900–1984) als neues Mitglied zum Schachverein Freiburg und wurde 1. Vorsitzender (von 1948 bis 1965).
Ebenfalls 1948 wurde Efim Bogoljubow (Deutscher Meister 1949) Mitglied im Verein. Bogoljubows Grabmal in Triberg im Schwarzwald stiftete Stock. Stock war nicht kleinlich, wenn es um die Unterstützung seiner Spieler ging. Als repräsentativen Rahmen für seinen Schachverein fand er 1950 die Inselgaststätte Feierling. Im März 1951 fand in Freiburg der erste Nachkriegsländerkampf (Bundesrepublik gegen Schweiz) statt, den die Deutschen mit 11,5 zu 8,5 gewannen. Diemer spielte an Brett 8 des doppelrundigen Kampfes.

In der Ära Stock wurde der Schachklub 1887 zehnmal Badischer Mannschaftsmeister. Im Rekordjahr 1961 errang der Verein alle badischen Titel: Mannschafts- und Einzelmeisterschaft (Egon Heim), Blitzmeisterschaft und Pokal (Wolfgang Kühler). Helga Axt gewinnt 1961 zum dritten Mal die Deutsche Damenmeisterschaft. Freiburg wurde eine Schachhochburg und richtete zweimal den Deutschen Schach-Kongress aus. Sein 75-jähriges Jubiläum feierte der Freiburger Schachklub 1962.

Erfolge bei Deutschen Mannschaftsmeisterschaften
In den 1950er Jahren nahm Freiburg mehrmals an Deutschen Mannschaftsmeisterschaften teil, zusammen mit Hamburg, Berlin, Düsseldorf und München.

 1950 in Berlin: dritter Platz bei der Deutschen Mannschaftsmeisterschaft hinter Hamburger Schachgesellschaft und Schachgesellschaft Eckbauer Berlin.
 1952 wurde die Deutsche Mannschaftsmeisterschaft mit zwei Vorrunden (Süd und Nord) sowie dem Westdeutschen Finale 1953 ausgetragen. Die Vorrunde Süd in Freiburg gewannen Düsseldorf und München.
 1954 wurde Freiburg Vierter beim Finale im Februar 1955.
 1955 in Lindenfels wurde Freiburg Dritter in der Endrunde.
 1957 in Bayreuth erreichte Freiburg ebenfalls einen dritten Platz in der Endrunde.
 1961 spielte Freiburg in der Vorrunde Süd.

Freiburger Schachgesellschaft und Schachklub 1887 e.V.

1965 erfolgte die Zusammenführung der Freiburger Schachgesellschaft und des Schachklubs 1887 e.V.

Der Verein hieß zuerst Freiburger Schachgesellschaft-Schachklub 1887 e.V., später Freiburger Schachfreunde 1887 e.V. Vorsitzende waren Münsterbaumeister Klaus Geis, Hans Josef Cüppers (1968 bis 1971), Walter Doelfs (1971 bis 1972) und Bernhard Maier (1972 bis 1984).

1966 gewann die SGK Freiburg 1887 in Mülhausen ein Internationales Mannschaftsturnier (38 Mannschaften).

1982 wurde Barbara Hund Großmeister der Frauen beim Interzonenturnier Bad Kissingen 1982.

Von 1984 bis 2002 war Sozialrichter Uwe Langheineken Vorsitzender. In diese Zeit fiel das hundertjährige Jubiläum.

Pekka Kauppala leitete das Jubiläumskomitee 1987. In der Festschrift ist neben einem Grußwort von DSB-Präsident Heinz Hohlfeld auch ein Grußwort von Langheineken enthalten.

Rolf Böhme, der Oberbürgermeister der Stadt Freiburg überreichte 1988 den Freiburger Schachfreunden 1887 e.V. die Sportplakette des Bundespräsidenten Richard von Weizsäcker.

SK Zähringen 1921
1977 stieg der SK Zähringen 1921 erstmals in die viergleisige 1. Bundesliga auf, stieg aber in der Saison 1977/78 als Tabellenletzter der Staffel Südwest direkt wieder ab. Nach dem erneuten Aufstieg 1979 erreichte der SK Zähringen in der Saison 1979/80 den dritten Platz in der Staffel Südwest und qualifizierte sich damit für die neugegründete eingleisige Bundesliga.
In der eingleisigen ersten Bundesliga spielte Zähringen von 1980 bis 1983, von 1984 bis 1986, in der Saison 1987/88, von 1993 bis 1996 und von 1997 bis 1999. In den Saisons 1983/84, 1986/87, von 1988 bis 1993 und in den Saisons 1996/97 und 1999/2000 spielte der SK Zähringen in der 2. Bundesliga, ab 2000 in der Oberliga Baden.

Für den SK Zähringen 1921 spielten unter anderem die Großmeister Wolodymyr Baklan, Ognjen Cvitan, Viktor Gavrikov, Julian Hodgson, Adrian Mihalčišin, Stefan Mohr, Yannick Pelletier, Eduardas Rozentalis, Roland Schmaltz und Andreï Sokolov, die Internationalen Meister Lothar Arnold, Christian Mann, Georg Siegel und Bela Toth, der Kabarettist Matthias Deutschmann und der Jura-Professor Michael Fehling.

Zum 75. Jubiläum veranstaltete der SK Zähringen ein Mixed-Turnier, an dem unter anderen Matthias Deutschmann, Michael Fehling, Gundula Heinatz und Bettina Trabert teilnahmen.

SK Freiburg-Zähringen 1887 e.V.

Der Zähringer Verein löste sich 2007 auf und seine Mitglieder spielten unter dem neuen Namen SK Freiburg-Zähringen 1887 e.V. weiter. Die Satzung des Vereins Freiburger Schachfreunde 1887 e.V. wurde entsprechend geändert. Der Badische Schachverband genehmigte eine Spielklassenübernahme. Unter dem neuen Namen SK Freiburg-Zähringen 1887 e.V. traten die Zähringer in Abstimmung mit dem Badischen Schachverband weiterhin in der Oberliga an.

Erfolge, Frauen- und Mädchenschach
2014 wurden die Senioren Vizemeister bei der badischen Mannschaftsmeisterschaft der Senioren.

Aber die Jugend war viel erfolgreicher. Sie erzielte hervorragende Ergebnisse, wie Vizemeister bei der deutschen Schulschach-Mannschaftsmeisterschaft.

Seit Juli 2015 ist Barbara Hund die 1. Vorsitzende des Schachklubs Freiburg-Zähringen 1887.

2017 erhielt der Verein das Qualitätssiegel Top-Schachverein: Mädchen- und Frauenschach.

Februar 2020 erzielten die Frauen den dritten Platz in der 2. Frauenbundesliga Süd.

Mitglieder
Der Verein hat 162 Mitglieder (Stand Juli 2019) und ist hinter OSG Baden-Baden und Karlsruher Schachfreunde der drittgrößte Verein des Badischen Schachverbandes. Beachtlich ist der hohe Anteil an weiblichen Mitgliedern (ungefähr 20 Prozent der 150 aktiven).

Ehemalige und aktive in Reihenfolge der Geburt (Auswahl)

Ehrenmitglieder (Auswahl)

Rainer Frank, Barbara Hund, Max Jäger, Uwe Langheineken, Bernd Maier und Helmut Scherer.

Literatur und Quellen
 Pekka Kauppala, Peter Bolt: 100 Jahre Schach in Freiburg - Die Geschichte des Freiburger Schach-Clubs. Festschrift aus Anlass des hundertjährigen Bestehens der Freiburger Schachfreunde 1887 e.V., Schachwoche Verlag 1987.
 Georg Studier: Emil Joseph Diemer - Ein Leben für das Schach im Spiegel seiner Zeit. Schachverlag Mädler Dresden, 1. Auflage 1996. ISBN 3-925691-18-9

Einzelnachweise

Weblinks

 Unser Schachklub bei der Deutschen Schachjugend
 Homepage des SK Freiburg-Zähringen 1887 e.V.
 Schnellschach-Turnier 125 Jahre SK Freiburg-Zähringen 1887 e.V. auf TeleSchach
 Schachclub Freiburg-Zähringen 1887: Rauchende Köpfe an kalten Abenden auf Badische Zeitung (Februar 2012)
 Rangliste SK Freiburg-Zähringen 1887 e.V. auf Deutscher Schachbund
 Mädchen ans Brett! im ZÄHRINGEN MAGAZIN (Freiburg im Breisgau), Ausgabe Dezember 2015, S. 26.
 Veranstaltung im Rahmen vom Stadtjubiläum Freiburg 2020 des SK Freiburg-Zähringen 1887 e.V.

Freiburg
Sportverein (Freiburg im Breisgau)
Gegründet 1887

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Spring hasn't even sprung yet.
It happened one morning on my bike commute to work. I noticed what seemed like a random thing that didn't make sense. I rode past a mattress and a box spring dumped on the side of the road. Then, not too much further down the road, I saw another mattress. I was in a hurry or I would have taken pictures because the mattresses were out of place. They weren't in front of houses but had been tossed on the side of the street. Sure, mattresses are a challenging disposal nuisance. Then again, it seems like it would be a difficult job for a lone mattress assassin to dispose of a mattress on the side of the road. So why doesn't one of the two people dragging the mattress around cave and admit that there might be a better way to get rid of bed junk.
After work I rode home and spotted a mattress sitting on top of a fire hydrant while leaning against a street sign. It had me thinking that the day could have been set aside for a city-wide mattress pick up. I went to look for the other mattresses I had seen in the morning to take pictures with visions of such exotic trash in the grass becoming high-art. They were gone. Some time during the day the offending slumber pads had been cleaned up. I was shocked. I headed over to a dump site that has sprung up in the vicinity of the Kenton neighborhood where I had seen a heap of mattresses and box springs. It seemed like someone may have gathered up the cast off mattresses and added them to the pile in the empty parking lot that is now full of disposed tires, a TV set, and family room furniture.
That morning the mattresses had seemed like collateral damage from a mattress battle. Sad, sick and bleeding–dead mattresses were now looking sadder still. I initially thought of this piece as a rumination on the idea of what to do with stuff and how to get rid of it when the time comes. It's really not that difficult given that our crack investigative team got off their duff and did some internet research that found a quick solution. Last night I drove passed a mattress propped up against a tree while coming back from the Roseway Theater. I fought off the compulsion to stop the car and take pictures. It struck me that dragging anything to the curb and making it someone else's problem or high-art daydream is no disposal solution. The Orbit investigation revealed that mattress disposal doesn't hit the wallet too hard. The job can be done for $20 per mattress and another 20 for a boxspring and I'm even guessing that these folks don't discard the picks-ups in an empty lot dump site but even if they do, you have to pay to have someone do your dirty work. In the end, empty parking lots seem like the sneakiest and cheapest way to go. There's a link above for a mattress recycling company, it's a plug for them because I consider this piece a public service announcement. It will all be worth it if I can keep even one mattress off the streets.


President of Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov.
Editor's Note: Andrew Stroehlein is Communications Director for the International Crisis Group.
As Washington's relations with Pakistan seem to hit a new low every week, the U.S. has been trying to compensate by improving ties with Uzbekistan to the north to shore up international efforts in Afghanistan. It is an understandable repositioning, but it is not one that will improve security prospects in the region.
Step by step, the U.S. has been increasing its reliance on Tashkent. Already the "Northern Distribution Network", which relies in large part on overland links through Uzbekistan, delivers over 50% of NATO's non-lethal supplies to Afghanistan, a number set to rise to 75% by he close of 2011.
At the end of last month, the Senate Appropriations Committee helped deepen commitments by approving an Administration-backed measure to remove seven years of human rights-related restrictions barring military aid to Uzbekistan. And to just keep things running smoothly, President Obama personally phoned President Islam Karimov last week to congratulate him on his country's 20th anniversary of independence.
Of course, no one is under any illusions about what kind of regime is fast becoming central to the U.S. strategy in Afghanistan. The State Department's most recent Human Rights Report on Uzbekistan in April made it clear enough. It described the country as an "authoritarian state", where torture is "routine", freedom of speech and association are non-existent, independent political activity is impossible, and state-imposed "forced child labor in the cotton sector was widespread".
The odious character of Karimov's regime is clear, but, the reasoning goes, sometimes you have to hold your nose and deal with nasty dictatorships to achieve foreign policy objectives. NATO needs a supply route, and the fact that Uzbekistan literally boils its critics alive does not change geography.
Unfortunately, holding your nose in this case also seems to mean shutting your eyes - not just to the extreme abuses of the Uzbek regime but to what the security implications will be for U.S. policy in Afghanistan and the wider region.
It is as if the U.S. has not learned one of the central lessons from its own history of international affairs: relying on dictatorships for regional policy objectives is short-term thinking as best, and at worst makes you long-term enemies.
Look at the Iranian revolution, after which popular hatred for the U.S.-backed Shah turned into lasting anti-Americanism that was so strong it became one of the pillars of the Iranian regime's legitimacy for two generations to follow. See how fervent and blinkered U.S. support for Pakistan's military dictator Pervez Musharraf for so many years helped dig the hole the U.S. finds itself in there now, with an army and intelligence partner not just unreliable but openly hostile, and the country itself on the brink. Or look at the Arab Spring today, where U.S. support for people's former oppressors complicates Washington's hopes of winning new friends among the emerging political elites.
The short-term thinking of this move to put so many more Afghan eggs into a rotten Uzbek basket is a policy of desperation, driven by frustration at the apparent lack of options for a single need: a supply route. But even in this one objective it is doomed to failure.
The land route actually boils down to a single border crossing at Heiraton, Afghanistan, and is thus extremely vulnerable to militants. One day, the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan, one of the larger jihadist movements fighting in Afghanistan, may decide to do something about this bottleneck. If that happens, there are few, if any, alternative crossings.
For this weak, and probably temporary, supply point, Washington is willing to close its eyes to the oppression and corruption of the Karimov regime, which, when it ends, will surely do so very violently precisely because of its very nature. Not only is there no post-Karimov succession plan in place for an old, and by all accounts unwell, ruler, there is a fundamental axiom at work: the more brutal the dictatorship, the more likely its end will be associated with mass violence.
Embracing one of the world's most brutal dictatorships is no way to bring security to Afghanistan. If, after ten years of demonstrably failing to stabilise the country, the U.S. and NATO wanted to start moving that country in a positive direction, they would have to instead radically change their entire approach to the Afghan government. They would have to focus all efforts on getting it to be responsible and responsive to its own people and on engaging the Afghan public in the peace process. Only such moves have a chance of drying up the source waters of the Afghan insurgency, not hoping you can cut a quick deal with an enemy that sends suicide bombers for peace negotiators.
That is long road to go down, to be sure, but it would ultimately prove to be a more reliable road than one that leads through a dangerously abusive neighbouring country always just one heartbeat away from violent collapse.
The views expressed in this article are solely those of Andrew Stroehlein.
Here we go again, Uzbekistan, the newest square on the geopolitical chess board. A problem that becomes a solution to cause more problems. Can we try something different for once! The reality is that there are far too many problems with absent or insufficient solutions. And much like new medicines that are supposed to provide a cure, the potential side affects of solutions are simply frightening. So like a new medicine, here is a suggested solution to begin solving global problems; and it sounds terrifying.
Where borders are in dispute, "temporary" borders shall be drawn and respected.
weapons from the masses with strict rules and a swift response to violations.
Achieving international stability on a military level is the first phase of the program. Resolving boundary disputes and internal conflicts on a permanent basis would be phase two of the program. The third phase would be for all nations to resolve their internal domestic affairs. And the forth phase would be to move on to other global problems.
Because if you cannot even keep your own home in order, how can you possibly be expected or trusted to look after your neighbors'.
Is this a crazy pipe dream notion or what?
Andrew Stroehlein -if I were your Boss I would Fire you for your –article , a piece of Advice for you Andrew--before writing any Article about anything Learn , about Nation, Intrenational Politics, Economy, Millitary .
Are you able to critisize your Uzbek corrapted goverment or corrapted police or corrapted journalism living in Uzbekistan? Not, of course. I don't know where are you living, but I'm in USA and I love this country for freedom of speach. Good article and it is true about the situation in Uzbekistan. I couldn't find any words about comparison of Uzbeks with Iranians????
The countries in Central Asia are all autocratic, which – far away from European influences – for centuries had been under Russian influence till 1991. Due to their natural resources – oil, gas and minerals they are coveted by many in Europe and Asia. It's regarded as their backyards both by China and Russia. The Human Rights record in Uzbekistan is not clean, but not worse than the one in Chechnya under Ramzan Kadyrov, who has rebuilt Grozny with Russian aid.
Here's an ABSOLUTELY GREAT "MUST WATCH" video from a well known Astrologist PREDICTING way back in 2009 the INEVITABLE GREAT CLASH between AMERICA & PAKISTAN in 2012 leading to the DESTRUCTION OF THE PAKISTANI STATE!!!
Even though I am myself deeply skeptical about astrological predictions, it's ASTOUNDING to see how this ASTROLOGIST FORESEES the sequence of events based exclusively on the PAKISTANI PSYCHE of DECIET & GREED, and correlating that with the astrological line up for the Pakistani state using various calendars including the Mayan calendar.. If we look at the EVENTS UNFOLDING RIGHT NOW we can only wonder JUST HOW ACCURATE THE PREDICTIONS SEEM!!
What our policy makers and intelligence sleuths forget (at least until now!) is that the brain behind most terror acts involving SOPHISTICATED PLANNING incl. tracking down the helicopter that carried Navy Seals from Team 6 (if not the act of shooting down itself), terror acts of 9/11, 7/7, 26/11, Anthrax attacks(?), attacks on the US and Indian embassies in Kabul, attack on the US base in Kabul, attack on the guest house housing Indians in Kabul......just to name a few, are all the handiwork of the intelligence sleuths of the ISI and their support network of highly educated Pakistanis all over the world.
So the danger of a Nuclear device exploding in our cities, a chemical/biological attack, cyber warfare etc. does NOT come from these Madarasa/Koran educated Islamic radicals in the ravines of Af-Pak, BUT from the outwardly moderate Pakistani Diaspora such as Afia Siddiqui, Saleem Shehzad, or A Q Khan, etc. educated/employed in premier schools/companies right here in America and Europe.
Until we clearly recognize that danger, put aside political correctness to deal with that threat (much to the dislike of Islamic supporters like Mr. Fareed Zakaria!) we can never ever be free from our EXISTENTIAL threat!
What Admiral Mullen is saying, is something the Indian and Afghan govts have been howling about (in broad daylight!) for long, and something that every Afghan & Indian ON THE STREET have known loud & clear for several decades!
Even though we erred big time sinking in trillions of $ (money that we ourselves don't have!), sacrificing 1000's of our brave men & women on a relatively non-existent threat from Saddam Hussain, it's HIGH TIME that we RE-FOCUS our energies to RID THE WORLD of this single biggest EXISTENTIAL THREAT – Pakistan!
While president Obama (even as a Senator) had foreseen this all along, he was thoroughly MISGUIDED into taking a foolhardy approach by both his internal advisors (John Kerry, John McCain, Rashad Hassan-US Ambassador to OIC, Imam) & external advisors (Fareed Zakaria, Imam Rauf-US goodwill Ambassador to the ME). While John Kerry as the ARCHITECT of the KERRY-LUGAR Bill promising billions in aid to Pakistan was at best NAIVE in his approach, or at worst PLAIN STUPID, the other well known Islamic supporters (with an unmistakable anti-American bias) Rashad Hassan, Imam Rauf and Fareed Zakaria had their own reasons to protect their brethren be it in Pakistan or anywhere across the globe!
It's absolutely high time we get our act together and cut the head of this dragon which is the only way we can ever nullify this threat by DIVIDING PAKISTAN, SEIZING its ISLAMIC BOMB, and limiting their Diaspora in the west.
UNTIL THEN WE CAN ONLY HOPE THAT AMERICA CONTINUES TO ENSURE THE PEACE & SECURITY OF ALL FREEDOM & PEACE LOVING PEOPLE ALL OVER THE WORLD!
The one & only we can tame this Islamic monster is by DIVIDING Pakistan, seizing its ISLAMIC BOMB, and limiting Pakistani Diaspora in the west. Short of that the west will never ever be free from their EXISTENTIAL THREAT!
Here is some more info which shows that efforts are already underway to do just that!
Pakistan is today just a confederation of diverse peoples, Sindhi, Punjabi, Baloch, Kashmiri, Pakhtoon etc. all loosely held together by their common adherence to Islam. Remove the manipulation of the dominant Punjabis, and by themselves, the Baloch, the Pakhtoons and even Sindhis do not view India as an arch foe. These independent states can in fact act as an effective check on all forms of Punjabi extremism emanating from a fractured Pakistan. The same happened when the erstwhile E.Pakistan (now Bangladesh) was broken away from the Punjabi dominated W.Pakistan with practically no great effort from India.
There is already a clandestine effort led by the US to do just that!
By the Center for International Policy on what makes Pakistan highly unstable.
My fellow countrymen. The demise of Pakistan has been greatly exaggerated. Inspite of all the ramblings in this forum, Pakistan has emerged as a major military force in Asia. Now just think India (10 times its size) has positioned 80% of its defence capabilities against Pakistan on the western border. Says it all.
Dont be like Herman Cain. Visit our blog, get more informed.
We provide links to interesting happenings and events and much more. ALL FOR FREE !!!! Insanity !!
To quote Hermann Cain: Ooozz-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-beka-stan.
And if he gets the nod, I'll vote for him! Anybody as long as it's not Jimmy Carter - er, Barack Obama. Sorry. It's too easy to get them mixed up. They're so much alike.
Hi everyone. I also wanted to go to Uzbekistan. I was looking for the Uzbekistan tours and travel agencies. After some searching I have found it! I would recommend you this site, there you can choose a tour, and the prices are reasonable.


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6. Insurance: reliable electricians are insured. If your wanting to hire a specialist electrician, ask for a duplicate of his insurance rates certificates, or you might end up being conducted accountable for any damages and accidents that occur through the job.
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While it's easier for many individuals to employ a man whose price is $100 cheaper than others, its often exactly what it appears: Too good to be true. If you need any electrical work carried out in your home or business, ensure you employ an authorized electrician. Choosing an electrician is dangerous businesses! Usually put the safety of yourself along with your group 1st.
While in the home, you might be want of an electrician that will help you with a few tasks that revolve around power, lights, digital appliances, etc. after that, these are the types who would help you to install a brand-new electric device which will be a thing that is actually difficult for you to manage. For a couple of, wanting to deal with dilemmas related to electrical energy and it is a thing that is not difficult and certainly will easily deal with them without having any qualms. Since they are difficulties associated with power which may turn fatal, it is usually sensible to hire a specialist electrician who can assist in resolving your problem.
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There are so many techniques in our time to day resides which are powered by power - from computer systems to tv sets, from the residence light to your security systems. Any interruption within the supply of electrical energy can cause a lot of trouble. An electric failing can affect a business that uses devices or products being running on energy. This will lead to loss which can be precluded by making use of a professional L2 electrician.
Wiring that isn't completed properly can certainly result a flames. Wiring that's not effectively developed will circulate not the right amperage to your electric devices. This can spoil the engines in your appliances. Poor wiring will cause the circuits to get overloaded. This will create your own lights to dim or flicker whenever you put on an appliance such as for instance a fridge or dryer. Once circuit overloads, the fuses may strike or perhaps the routine breakers will stumble which will keep disturbing their availability of electricity. If you encounter some of these difficulties with the wiring, you should get a licensed L2 electrician to check their wiring.
This page was last modified 16:49, 13 April 2019.


I set up google apps with another hosting service. Now that I moved to dreamhost google apps for my domain isn't working. The check box to enable Apps for the domain is checked but there are no MX records under the domain for Apps. Should i just add them myself? If so how do i find them?
Apps and Gmail Hosting are two separate options. Mail Hosting is what sets up your MX records.
You will have to check a few settings on your domain.
Also you will have to check the settings on the Google side to make sure it is set correctly.


Completing a household move on your own is a stressful task with all of the planning and effort it takes to execute it successfully. However, there are plenty of Salem moving companies to help you get the job done. In order to find the right fit, it's understandable that you would want to research and compare all of the moving companies in Salem before making a final decision. Because Prestige Moving & Storage strives to make sure each customer is satisfied, we recommend that you consider the following items when choosing a provider.
Van Line Affiliation Allied Van Lines ?
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If you have any questions about our services, designations, or customer service philosophies, don't hesitate to contact us at Prestige Moving & Storage. You can call to ask our representatives about all of the ways in which we set ourselves apart from other moving companies in Salem. To find out more about the cost of your move, you can take a few minutes to fill out our online quote form.


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#### TEACHING INFORMATION

**College**: College of Arts and Sciences

**Classes taught**: COML 5610, ENGL 2010, ENGL 2112, ENGL 3116, ENGL 4038, ENGL 4039, ENGL 4224, ENGL 5019, ENGL 5529, ENGL 5559, ENGL 7489

#### COML 5610: Introduction to Literary Theory

**Terms taught**: Fall 2011

**Instructor rating**: 5.38

**Standard deviation in instructor rating**: 0.0

**Average grade** (4.0 scale): 3.98

**Standard deviation in grades** (4.0 scale): 0.0

**Average workload** (raw): 2.83

**Standard deviation in workload** (raw): 0.0

#### ENGL 2010: Introduction to Literary Theory

**Terms taught**: Fall 2006, Fall 2010

**Instructor rating**: 5.31

**Standard deviation in instructor rating**: 0.06

**Average grade** (4.0 scale): 3.51

**Standard deviation in grades** (4.0 scale): 0.01

**Average workload** (raw): 2.26

**Standard deviation in workload** (raw): 0.05

#### ENGL 2112: Introduction to Literary Theory

**Terms taught**: Spring 2015, Spring 2017

**Instructor rating**: 5.23

**Standard deviation in instructor rating**: 0.15

**Average grade** (4.0 scale): 3.78

**Standard deviation in grades** (4.0 scale): 0.09

**Average workload** (raw): 2.0

**Standard deviation in workload** (raw): 0.0

#### ENGL 3116: Topics in Advanced Theory

**Terms taught**: Fall 2007, Spring 2010, Spring 2011, Spring 2012, Spring 2013, Spring 2017

**Instructor rating**: 5.46

**Standard deviation in instructor rating**: 0.42

**Average grade** (4.0 scale): 3.73

**Standard deviation in grades** (4.0 scale): 0.18

**Average workload** (raw): 2.75

**Standard deviation in workload** (raw): 0.25

#### ENGL 4038: Critical Thinking in English Studies

**Terms taught**: Fall 2006, Spring 2008, Fall 2008, Spring 2009, Spring 2013

**Instructor rating**: 5.47

**Standard deviation in instructor rating**: 0.1

**Average grade** (4.0 scale): 3.69

**Standard deviation in grades** (4.0 scale): 0.12

**Average workload** (raw): 2.7

**Standard deviation in workload** (raw): 0.23

#### ENGL 4039: Critical Thinking in English Studies

**Terms taught**: Fall 2013, Spring 2014, Spring 2015, Fall 2015, Spring 2016, Fall 2016

**Instructor rating**: 5.52

**Standard deviation in instructor rating**: 0.14

**Average grade** (4.0 scale): 3.83

**Standard deviation in grades** (4.0 scale): 0.08

**Average workload** (raw): 2.64

**Standard deviation in workload** (raw): 0.28

#### ENGL 4224: Modern British and Irish Novel

**Terms taught**: Spring 2007, Fall 2007, Spring 2008, Fall 2008, Spring 2011, Fall 2013

**Instructor rating**: 5.44

**Standard deviation in instructor rating**: 0.17

**Average grade** (4.0 scale): 3.72

**Standard deviation in grades** (4.0 scale): 0.06

**Average workload** (raw): 2.78

**Standard deviation in workload** (raw): 0.13

#### ENGL 5019: Survey of Contemporary Literary and Cultural Theory

**Terms taught**: Fall 2009, Fall 2011, Fall 2015

**Instructor rating**: 5.5

**Standard deviation in instructor rating**: 0.5

**Average grade** (4.0 scale): 3.96

**Standard deviation in grades** (4.0 scale): 0.06

**Average workload** (raw): 3.4

**Standard deviation in workload** (raw): 0.15

#### ENGL 5529: Studies in Special Topics

**Terms taught**: Spring 2010, Spring 2012

**Instructor rating**: 5.59

**Standard deviation in instructor rating**: 0.01

**Average grade** (4.0 scale): 3.93

**Standard deviation in grades** (4.0 scale): 0.07

**Average workload** (raw): 3.87

**Standard deviation in workload** (raw): 0.27

#### ENGL 5559: TPC-PHANTAS/PSYCHIC LIFE

**Terms taught**: Spring 2007

**Instructor rating**: 5.0

**Standard deviation in instructor rating**: 0.0

**Average grade** (4.0 scale): 4.0

**Standard deviation in grades** (4.0 scale): 0.0

**Average workload** (raw): 3.08

**Standard deviation in workload** (raw): 0.0

#### ENGL 7489: Advanced Special Topics

**Terms taught**: Spring 2014, Fall 2016

**Instructor rating**: 5.85

**Standard deviation in instructor rating**: 0.15

**Average grade** (4.0 scale): 3.97

**Standard deviation in grades** (4.0 scale): 0.03

**Average workload** (raw): 3.86

**Standard deviation in workload** (raw): 0.26


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            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.label8);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.textBox5);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.only_sharefriendly_cb);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.only_furnished_cb);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.pets_cb);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.only_img_cb);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.only_public);
            this.groupBox4.Controls.Add(this.only_sublets_cb);
            this.groupBox4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(414, 190);
            this.groupBox4.Name = "groupBox4";
            this.groupBox4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(214, 286);
            this.groupBox4.TabIndex = 6;
            this.groupBox4.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox4.Text = "Other options";
            //
            // textBox8
            //
            this.textBox8.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(65, 243);
            this.textBox8.Name = "textBox8";
            this.textBox8.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(31, 20);
            this.textBox8.TabIndex = 11;
            //
            // textBox7
            //
            this.textBox7.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(38, 243);
            this.textBox7.Name = "textBox7";
            this.textBox7.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(21, 20);
            this.textBox7.TabIndex = 10;
            //
            // label9
            //
            this.label9.AutoSize = true;
            this.label9.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 227);
            this.label9.Name = "label9";
            this.label9.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(113, 13);
            this.label9.TabIndex = 9;
            this.label9.Text = "Latest acquisition date";
            //
            // textBox6
            //
            this.textBox6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(11, 243);
            this.textBox6.Name = "textBox6";
            this.textBox6.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(21, 20);
            this.textBox6.TabIndex = 8;
            //
            // label8
            //
            this.label8.AutoSize = true;
            this.label8.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(11, 177);
            this.label8.Name = "label8";
            this.label8.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(152, 13);
            this.label8.TabIndex = 7;
            this.label8.Text = "Text Search (min 4 characters)";
            //
            // textBox5
            //
            this.textBox5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 193);
            this.textBox5.Name = "textBox5";
            this.textBox5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 20);
            this.textBox5.TabIndex = 6;
            //
            // only_sharefriendly_cb
            //
            this.only_sharefriendly_cb.AutoSize = true;
            this.only_sharefriendly_cb.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 135);
            this.only_sharefriendly_cb.Name = "only_sharefriendly_cb";
            this.only_sharefriendly_cb.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(140, 17);
            this.only_sharefriendly_cb.TabIndex = 5;
            this.only_sharefriendly_cb.Text = "Show only share friendly";
            this.only_sharefriendly_cb.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            //
            // only_furnished_cb
            //
            this.only_furnished_cb.AutoSize = true;
            this.only_furnished_cb.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 112);
            this.only_furnished_cb.Name = "only_furnished_cb";
            this.only_furnished_cb.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(199, 17);
            this.only_furnished_cb.TabIndex = 4;
            this.only_furnished_cb.Text = "Show only furnished accommodation";
            this.only_furnished_cb.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            //
            // pets_cb
            //
            this.pets_cb.AutoSize = true;
            this.pets_cb.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 89);
            this.pets_cb.Name = "pets_cb";
            this.pets_cb.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(86, 17);
            this.pets_cb.TabIndex = 3;
            this.pets_cb.Text = "Pets allowed";
            this.pets_cb.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            //
            // only_img_cb
            //
            this.only_img_cb.AutoSize = true;
            this.only_img_cb.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 66);
            this.only_img_cb.Name = "only_img_cb";
            this.only_img_cb.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(153, 17);
            this.only_img_cb.TabIndex = 2;
            this.only_img_cb.Text = "Show only ads with images";
            this.only_img_cb.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            //
            // only_public
            //
            this.only_public.AutoSize = true;
            this.only_public.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 43);
            this.only_public.Name = "only_public";
            this.only_public.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(146, 17);
            this.only_public.TabIndex = 1;
            this.only_public.Text = "Show only public housing";
            this.only_public.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            //
            // only_sublets_cb
            //
            this.only_sublets_cb.AutoSize = true;
            this.only_sublets_cb.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 20);
            this.only_sublets_cb.Name = "only_sublets_cb";
            this.only_sublets_cb.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(159, 17);
            this.only_sublets_cb.TabIndex = 0;
            this.only_sublets_cb.Text = "Show only sublets (Fremleje)";
            this.only_sublets_cb.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            //
            // groupBox2
            //
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.label7);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.label6);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.label5);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.label4);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.label3);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.label2);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.max_size_txt);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.min_size_txt);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.max_price_txt);
            this.groupBox2.Controls.Add(this.min_price_txt);
            this.groupBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(257, 283);
            this.groupBox2.Name = "groupBox2";
            this.groupBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(150, 193);
            this.groupBox2.TabIndex = 4;
            this.groupBox2.TabStop = false;
            this.groupBox2.Text = "Size and price";
            //
            // label7
            //
            this.label7.AutoSize = true;
            this.label7.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, 29);
            this.label7.Name = "label7";
            this.label7.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(30, 13);
            this.label7.TabIndex = 9;
            this.label7.Text = "Rent";
            //
            // label6
            //
            this.label6.AutoSize = true;
            this.label6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(5, 107);
            this.label6.Name = "label6";
            this.label6.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(44, 13);
            this.label6.TabIndex = 8;
            this.label6.Text = "Size m2";
            //
            // label5
            //
            this.label5.AutoSize = true;
            this.label5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(91, 153);
            this.label5.Name = "label5";
            this.label5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(50, 13);
            this.label5.TabIndex = 7;
            this.label5.Text = "Max Size";
            //
            // label4
            //
            this.label4.AutoSize = true;
            this.label4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(91, 126);
            this.label4.Name = "label4";
            this.label4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(50, 13);
            this.label4.TabIndex = 6;
            this.label4.Text = "Min. Size";
            //
            // label3
            //
            this.label3.AutoSize = true;
            this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(91, 74);
            this.label3.Name = "label3";
            this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(54, 13);
            this.label3.TabIndex = 5;
            this.label3.Text = "Max Price";
            //
            // label2
            //
            this.label2.AutoSize = true;
            this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(91, 48);
            this.label2.Name = "label2";
            this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(54, 13);
            this.label2.TabIndex = 4;
            this.label2.Text = "Min. Price";
            //
            // max_size_txt
            //
            this.max_size_txt.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(6, 150);
            this.max_size_txt.MaxLength = 4;
            this.max_size_txt.Name = "max_size_txt";
            this.max_size_txt.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(79, 20);
            this.max_size_txt.TabIndex = 3;
            //
            // min_size_txt
            //
            this.min_size_txt.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(6, 123);
            this.min_size_txt.MaxLength = 4;
            this.min_size_txt.Name = "min_size_txt";
            this.min_size_txt.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(79, 20);
            this.min_size_txt.TabIndex = 2;
            //
            // max_price_txt
            //
            this.max_price_txt.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(6, 71);
            this.max_price_txt.MaxLength = 6;
            this.max_price_txt.Name = "max_price_txt";
            this.max_price_txt.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(79, 20);
            this.max_price_txt.TabIndex = 1;
            //
            // min_price_txt
            //
            this.min_price_txt.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(6, 45);
            this.min_price_txt.MaxLength = 6;
            this.min_price_txt.Name = "min_price_txt";
            this.min_price_txt.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(79, 20);
            this.min_price_txt.TabIndex = 0;
            //
            // rent_priod_gb
            //
            this.rent_priod_gb.Controls.Add(this.rent_period_all_cb);
            this.rent_priod_gb.Controls.Add(this.rent_period_unlimited_cb);
            this.rent_priod_gb.Controls.Add(this.rent_period_moreyears_cb);
            this.rent_priod_gb.Controls.Add(this.rent_period_years_cb);
            this.rent_priod_gb.Controls.Add(this.period_months_cb);
            this.rent_priod_gb.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(414, 40);
            this.rent_priod_gb.Name = "rent_priod_gb";
            this.rent_priod_gb.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(134, 144);
            this.rent_priod_gb.TabIndex = 5;
            this.rent_priod_gb.TabStop = false;
            this.rent_priod_gb.Text = "Min. period of renting";
            //
            // rent_period_all_cb
            //
            this.rent_period_all_cb.AutoSize = true;
            this.rent_period_all_cb.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 112);
            this.rent_period_all_cb.Name = "rent_period_all_cb";
            this.rent_period_all_cb.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(76, 17);
            this.rent_period_all_cb.TabIndex = 4;
            this.rent_period_all_cb.Text = "Everything";
            this.rent_period_all_cb.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            //
            // rent_period_unlimited_cb
            //
            this.rent_period_unlimited_cb.AutoSize = true;
            this.rent_period_unlimited_cb.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 89);
            this.rent_period_unlimited_cb.Name = "rent_period_unlimited_cb";
            this.rent_period_unlimited_cb.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(69, 17);
            this.rent_period_unlimited_cb.TabIndex = 3;
            this.rent_period_unlimited_cb.Text = "Unlimited";
            this.rent_period_unlimited_cb.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            //
            // rent_period_moreyears_cb
            //
            this.rent_period_moreyears_cb.AutoSize = true;
            this.rent_period_moreyears_cb.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 66);
            this.rent_period_moreyears_cb.Name = "rent_period_moreyears_cb";
            this.rent_period_moreyears_cb.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(68, 17);
            this.rent_period_moreyears_cb.TabIndex = 2;
            this.rent_period_moreyears_cb.Text = "+2 Years";
            this.rent_period_moreyears_cb.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            //
            // rent_period_years_cb
            //
            this.rent_period_years_cb.AutoSize = true;
            this.rent_period_years_cb.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 43);
            this.rent_period_years_cb.Name = "rent_period_years_cb";
            this.rent_period_years_cb.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(71, 17);
            this.rent_period_years_cb.TabIndex = 1;
            this.rent_period_years_cb.Text = "1-2 Years";
            this.rent_period_years_cb.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            //
            // period_months_cb
            //
            this.period_months_cb.AutoSize = true;
            this.period_months_cb.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(10, 20);
            this.period_months_cb.Name = "period_months_cb";
            this.period_months_cb.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(85, 17);
            this.period_months_cb.TabIndex = 0;
            this.period_months_cb.Text = "2-12 Months";
            this.period_months_cb.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            //
            // accept_settings_btn
            //
            this.accept_settings_btn.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(19, 515);
            this.accept_settings_btn.Name = "accept_settings_btn";
            this.accept_settings_btn.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.accept_settings_btn.TabIndex = 7;
            this.accept_settings_btn.Text = "Accept";
            this.accept_settings_btn.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.accept_settings_btn.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.accept_settings_btn_Click);
            //
            // button2
            //
            this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(139, 515);
            this.button2.Name = "button2";
            this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 23);
            this.button2.TabIndex = 8;
            this.button2.Text = "Cancel";
            this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
            this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
            //
            // CriteriaForm
            //
            this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
            this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
            this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(703, 561);
            this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.accept_settings_btn);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox4);
            this.Controls.Add(this.rent_priod_gb);
            this.Controls.Add(this.groupBox2);
            this.Controls.Add(this.type_gb);
            this.Controls.Add(this.postnr_gb);
            this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
            this.Controls.Add(this.amt_selection_cmb);
            this.Name = "CriteriaForm";
            this.Text = "CriteriaForm";
            this.postnr_gb.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.type_gb.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.type_gb.PerformLayout();
            this.groupBox4.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.groupBox4.PerformLayout();
            this.groupBox2.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.groupBox2.PerformLayout();
            this.rent_priod_gb.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.rent_priod_gb.PerformLayout();
            this.ResumeLayout(false);
            this.PerformLayout();

        }

        #endregion

        private System.Windows.Forms.ComboBox amt_selection_cmb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox postnr_gb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Panel postnr_panel;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox type_gb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox all_aprt_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox all_types_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox parking_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox house_villa_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox four_room_aprt_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox three_room_aprt_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox two_room_aprt_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox one_room_aprt_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label7;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label6;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label5;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox max_size_txt;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox min_size_txt;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox max_price_txt;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox min_price_txt;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox rent_priod_gb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.GroupBox groupBox4;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox rent_period_all_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox rent_period_unlimited_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox rent_period_moreyears_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox rent_period_years_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox period_months_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox only_sharefriendly_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox only_furnished_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox pets_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox only_img_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox only_public;
        private System.Windows.Forms.CheckBox only_sublets_cb;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label9;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox6;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Label label8;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox5;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button accept_settings_btn;
        private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox8;
        private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox7;
    }
}


text:
central bank calendar 2022 pdf » cute nintendo switch oled case » temperature is a state function »
temperature is a state function
macrostate. This is because the value of temperature does not depend on the path taken to reach that value. Q: A 0.43m chair is place 4m away from the wall.Illustrate and calculate the resultant vector using gr. . At the same time poles in the 2-point function might coalesce and form a branch cut. Thermodynamics is predicated on the idea that the macrostate can be described by a few variables, such as P, V, T et cetera. As the change in entropy is depending on the change in heat by temperature. Question: Which of these is not a state function? The slab starts the process at T i = 320 K, and cools down until it reaches a steady-state temperature of T = 260 K (external medium temperature), assuming a constant convection heat transfer coefficient of h = 1100 W m 2 K 1 (typical free convection coefficient value for water). The energy of the system in state II, E'' does not depend on the path/mechanism used to do the job. State functions do not depend on the path or process. Both enthalpy and the internal energy are often described as state functions.This means that they depend only on the state of the system, i.e., on its pressure, temperature, composition, and amount of substance, but not on its previous history. Chapter 2 demonstrated that U and H are state functions and w and q are path functions. Temperature is a state function. As such, engineers classify work and heat as path functions. Process.
Path function is a thermodynamic term that is used to name a property whose value depends on the path taken to reach that specific value. Solution for Is temperature a state function? etc. Only initial and final position only. a function which depends only on its present condition or state (specified by temperature, pressure, moles, etc) and not on the manner in which the state was reached. The function returns true if the state has been updated, and returns false otherwise. The above examples evidence what is in general truea Temperature is therefore a state function It depends only on the state of the. THERMOMETER Measures body temperature Body temperature is a measurement of the amount of heat in the body. A temperature function of spatial variables and time variable , satisfies the heat equation This stands in contrast to describing the microstate, which would require something like 10 23 variables. State functions are physical quantities that depend only on the initial and final values. Enthalpy is the amount of heat released or absorbed at a constant pressure. State functions are also called point functions. This is known as the steady state temperature distribution. Temperature is a state function Pressure of a gas is a state function The distance between two particles is a state function The work it takes to get up a mountain is a state function The value of a state function does not depend on how you got to the "place" that you are. solution. Chapter 2 demonstrated that U and H are state functions and w and q are path functions. 3. Chemistry. where q is the heat flow, w is the work (which we define as P dV ), and indicates that heat flow and work are inexact differentials (path functions). Transfer function of Thermal System: Let us derive the formula for transfer function of thermal system and m athematical model of thermal System:. Temperature should not be confuse A: This question can be solved easily using vector addition method in graphical method and plotting the. The energy of a system, E' in state I can be changed in several ways to bring the system to state II. A property which depends only on the current state of the system (as defined by T, P, V etc.) are state functions.
The function returns true if the state has been updated, and returns false otherwise. All the quantities that identify the state of a system are called Properties. Then the entropy is a state function, but the thermodynamic state it depends on is then defined by many more external variables, temperatures, particle numbers etc. This function is dependent on how the thermodynamic system changes from the initial state to final state. 5c, d is due to the band flipping (sign change of \(\tilde{t}\)), which makes the kinetic energy of the initial state quite large. C) C hange in the state is completely defined when . 435648521 In the same way, we say that the thermal energy of the system is a state function insofar that it generally depends (more or less) on the initial and final temperatures and thermodynamic quantities of the mass in question. the change in temperature is independent of the . A state function is independent of pathways taken to get to a specific value, such as energy, temperature, enthalpy, and entropy. Absolute . internal energy, pressure, volume, temperature are all state functions. Whereas entropy is. Path functions are also called process functions. A) Work is a path function and not a state function.
Figure : P-V graph of an expansion system. The state of a system is identified by certain observable quantities such as volume, temperature, pressure and density etc. Pages 16 This preview shows page 9 - 11 out of 16 pages. Q: A 0.43m chair is place 4m away from the wall.Illustrate and calculate the resultant vector using gr. q isn't a state function because it isn't solely dependent on the initial and final states; the value of q depends on the pathway taken to reach the final q. Temperature of glass transition (T g), temperature of crystallization (T c), temperature of melting (T m), enthalpy of melting (H m), ionic conductivity () at 60 C, and activation energy (E a) of the pure liquids and their binary mixtures as a function of composition ( TFSI). A state function is based on the established state of a system (condition of a system at a particular time), while a path function depends on how the state of a system was established (history of . I dont remember the answer to your question though. School Silliman University, Dumaguete City; Course Title Science 01; Uploaded By ChefMusic1854. solution. Also, work appears at the boundary of the system. What is an example of a state function? 'G' if the temperature is greater than 100. For example, density is a state function, it does not depend . is called a state function. The two most common state functions are pressure and temperature. Q.5. List of symbols used in thermal system.. q = Heat flow rate, Kcal/sec. Those functions which do depend on the path from two points are known as path functions. internal energy, pressure, volume, temperature are all state functions. State Functions. the state-function temperaturemacroscopic descriptioncan be viewed as the average velocity of the species constituting the system. The expansions for real gases can lead to cooling or heating, depending on the value of the Joule-Thomson coefficient of the gas at the given temperature and pressure. When equations connect two or more properties that describe the state of the system, they are called equations of state.
So, the second statement is true. Consider the third statement (3) Change in the state is completely defined when the initial and final states are specified. Temperature is a state function that means No matter how many times we heat, cool, expand, compress, or otherwise change the system, the net change in the temperature only depends on the initial and final states of the system. A) energy B) pressure C) volume D) heat E) temperature. I belive that change in entropy is not a function of state. A) energy B) pressure C) volume D) heat E) temperature. C V d T = d q p d V d q = C V d T + p d V. Divide by T: d S = C V T d T + p T d V. The proof requires a substitution of p T = n R V because when it is then differentiated with respect to T it equates to zero and so does C V T when it is differentiated with respect to V which shows it is an exact differential. The function updates the state with: 'L' if the temperature is less than 100. Temperature is therefore a state function It depends only on the state of the. VITAL SIGNS! Both phenomena are related to a high density of states in the . PV = nRT. Again, the state-function pressure can be linked to the number of collisions between the species at the atomic scale and the walls surrounding the system. When equations connect two or more properties that describe the state of the system, they are called equations of state. It is true because temperature is a state function. Consider the second statement (2) Temperature is a state function. A: State function :- These are the properties that depends on the state of the system and Q: When 2.26 g of a salt dissolves in 121 mL of water (density = 1.00 g/mL) in a coffee-cup A: heat capacity is defined as amount of energy needed to raise unit temperature of an object. 3. Temperature is therefore a state function it depends. When all the parameters like Pressure(V), Volume(V) and Temperature(T) are given .
Thus, T is a state function and. So this is a correct statement because state function means a function which depends upon the initial initial and final position. No headers. The ideal gas law, for example, is an equation of state. Mathematical Properties of State Functions. Here is an example of why heat is not a state property: Consider raising the temperature of 50.0g of water from 25.0C to 50.0C. The expansions for real gases can lead to cooling or heating, depending on the value of the Joule-Thomson coefficient of the gas at the given temperature and pressure. Other Names. Answer (1 of 3): State function is dependent on the state of the system only. State function state function. Solution for Is temperature a state function? Irrespective of t. The change in state is completely defined when the initial 7 final states are specified. Only initial and final position only. State functions depend only on the state of the system, not on the path used to get to that state. The change is that these properties are more important than the path followed to make a change. E.g. you can think of a gas in an isolated box described by a position dependent temperature and density. Alexey Milekhin. A state function could also describe the number of a certain type of atoms or molecules in a gaseous, liquid, or solid form in a . Because 330 K falls in the ranging giving the best flavor of a hot . State function state function. Thus any solution of NaCl at 25C and 1 bar (100 kPa) which contains a mixture of 1 mol NaCland 50 mol H 2 O has the same internal energy . This is because a state function is a value in which is dependent on the state of that particular system. 0. A: State function :- These are the properties that depends on the state of the system and Q: When 2.26 g of a salt dissolves in 121 mL of water (density = 1.00 g/mL) in a coffee-cup A: heat capacity is defined as amount of energy needed to raise unit temperature of an object.
For example, if we bring a change in temperature of the system from 25C to 35C, the change in temperature is 35C25C = +10C, whether we go straight up to 35C or we cool the system for a few degrees, then take the system to the final temperature. We are given false statements and we are going to find which one is false in option Aid is given that temperature is a state function, temperature is a state function. E Is a STATE FUNCTION. It is a . A sudden increase of temperature around E ~ 4t 0 /a in Fig. Path functions depend on the route taken. Only initial and final position only. Is work a state . Ex: If the input is 104, then the output is: Water state is changed to G. #include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> /* Your code goes here */ Counter-intuitively, internal . Pages 49 Ratings 100% (3) 3 out of 3 people found this document helpful; is called a state function.
This is because a state function is a value in which is dependent on the state of that particular system. We are given false statements and we are going to find which one is false in option Aid is given that temperature is a state function, temperature is a state function. The others given in the exercise, i.e. The temperature in both cups is different, 30 C and 40 C, respectively. Is there any intuitive way to understand why heat is a path function but temperature a state function? The number of properties which are state functions among the following is : <br> Enthalpy, entropy, pressure, volume, heat, internal energy, temperature, molar heat capacity, work free energy. We are given false statements and we are going to find which one is false in option Aid is given that temperature is a state function, temperature is a state function. Entropy being a physical quantity and all. Free energy is a state function, and at constant temperature and pressure, the standard free energy change (G) may be expressed as the following: \[G^_\ce{sys}=H^_\ce{sys}TS^_\ce{sys} \nonumber \] (For simplicity's sake, the subscript "sys" will be omitted henceforth.) We can understand the relationship between this . It is the manifestation of thermal energy, present in all matter, which is the source of the occurrence of heat, a flow of energy, when a body is in contact with another that is colder or hotter.. The others given in the exercise, i.e. A: This question can be solved easily using vector addition method in graphical method and plotting the. A property which depends only on the current state of the system (as defined by T, P, V etc.) State function state function. *Math Essential 3: Partial Derivatives. Ans: Certain quantities like temperature, pressure, volume, concentration, etc., are used to describe the properties of the system called state variables. Temperature is a state function. A sudden increase of temperature around E ~ 4t 0 /a in Fig. Is there any intuitive way to understand why heat is a path function but temperature a state function? Temperature is a physical quantity that expresses hot and cold or a measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms or molecules in the system. 5c, d is due to the band flipping (sign change of \(\tilde{t}\)), which makes the kinetic energy of the initial state quite large. Common state functions are factors such as pressure, temperature, volume, and entropy. So this is a correct statement because state function means a function which depends upon the initial initial and final position. Temperature is an example of a state function. Furthermore, temperature is dependent on the final and initial values, not on the path taken to establish the values.
Examples of state function include (1) internal energy, (3) volume, and (4) pressure. q and w are NOT state functions. Sleek in design and with state-of-the-art compressor cooling, our 155 bottle wine cellar showcases and protects your investments. Examples of state function include (1) internal energy, (3) volume, and (4) pressure. 'G' if the temperature is greater than 100. . The value of a change in a state function . What are state functions and state variables? Absolute . Truong-Son N. Essentially, this shows a derivation of entropy and that a state function can be written as a total derivative, dF (x,y) = ( F x)ydx + ( F y)xdy.
In the large limit a physical system might acquire a residual entropy at zero temperature even without ground state degeneracy. So this is a correct statement because state function means a function which depends upon the initial initial and final position. The E is a function of both temperature (T) and wavelength (), following the Planck's distribution : (1) E = C 1 5 [exp (C 2 / T) 1] where C 1 = 3.742 10 8 W m 4 /m 2 and C 2 = 1.439 10 4 m K are the first and second radiation constants, respectively. State functions do not include work and heat. From the P-V graph above A: isothermal expansion, B . The Clausius inequality states that: S dq/T. Chemistry questions and answers. A thermodynamic property that depends only on the initial and final state and does not depend on the path taken to reach the final state or value is known as the state function or point function. The ideal gas law, for example, is an equation of state. In this law, one state variable (e.g., pressure, volume, temperature, or the amount of substance in a gaseous equilibrium system) is a function of other state variables so is regarded as a state function. What is a state function? B) Temperature is a state function. A state function is independent of pathways taken to get to a specific value, such as energy, temperature, enthalpy, and entropy. Science. Ex: If the input is 104, then the output is: Water state is changed to G. #include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> /* Your code goes here */ But work, heat are not state functions as they depend on the path followed by the process. 3. The function updates the state with: 'L' if the temperature is less than 100. Temperature is therefore a state function it depends. A state function is independent of the paths followed to arrive at a particular value, such as energy, temperature, enthalpy, and entropy.At constant pressure, enthalpy is the quantity of heat emitted or absorbed. Let's understand it with one practical example, Suppose we have two cups filled with tea. BODILY FUNCTIONS THAT REFLECTS THE BODY'S STATE OF HEALTH AND ARE EASILY MEASURABLE: BODY TEMPERATURE PULSE RATE RESPIRATORY RATE BLOOD PRESSURE PAIN. State Functions.
. Mathematical Properties of State Functions. Which of these is not a state function? Properties that depend on state include pressure, temperature, amount of substance, etc. On minimal residual entropy in non-Fermi liquids. This is because the path that both work and heat take affects the final amount. A state function is independent of the paths followed to arrive at a particular value, such as energy, temperature, enthalpy, and entropy.At constant pressure, enthalpy is the quantity of heat emitted or absorbed. School San Francisco State University; Course Title EDUC MISC; Uploaded By castillosharmaine18.
If . The functions such as internal energy, temperature, pressure, volume, etc. A state function is a thermodynamic quantity whose value depends only on the state at the moment. 1 = Absolute temperature of emitter, K.. 2 = Absolute temperature of receiver, K.. = Temperature difference, C.. A = Area normal to heat flow, m Entropy is a state function which is independent of the path or history of the system. In an isolated system,dQ = 0,which means that if the process occurs reversibly dS = 0 and irreversibly dS> 0. Enthalpy is the amount of heat released or absorbed at a constant pressure. (T_lake/T_i), where T_i is the inital temperature of the bag. All the quantities that identify the state of a system are called Properties. solution. In the same way, we say that the thermal energy of the system is a state function insofar that it generally depends (more or less) on the initial and final temperatures and thermodynamic quantities of the mass in question. *Math Essential 3: Partial Derivatives. define State Function. Previous question Next question. State functions depend only on the state of the system, not on the path used to get to that state. 0. Temperature is a state function as it is one of the values used to define the state of an object. [/quote'] I think you'll find it's physics. Q.4. The temperature on the boundary will affect the temperature of the interior, and eventually these interior temperatures stabilize to some distribution which doesn't change as time continues.
Whether you need to lay down a few bottles or store wine at the proper service temperature, this is an affordable form-and-function solution The state of a system is identified by certain observable quantities such as volume, temperature, pressure and density etc. PV = nRT. A crucial prerequisite to idea of “state function” is the idea of “thermodynamic state” i.e.
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