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What's Important with State Representative West - 4:32
State Representative Maurice West
https://comcastnewsmakers.com/Videos/2019/9/23/Maurice-West
State Representative West is a full-time legislator who is focused on providing opportunities for Rockford to thrive. He is dedicated to making sure that all Rockford residents have an opportunity to be successful, and he supports the organizations in the community that are fighting to make a difference in people's lives. Rep. West furthermore believes in building community so that Rockford can work together to build a brighter future. Representative West will discuss his views of the Rockford, its people, and its organizations.
#Illinois #Local
Domestic Violence and Human Trafficking
Domestic Violence and Human Trafficking - 4:35
The Mayor's Office of Domestic Violence and Human Trafficking Prevention focuses on systems change in the community response to the prevention of domestic violence and human trafficking, the protection of survivors and their children, the prosecution of these crimes and the collaboration of all necessary partners to carry out change in these areas. This effort includes the development of a specific, targeted responses around juveniles aimed at redirecting children in trauma away from the criminal justice system, either as perpetrators or victims of crime, and onto pathways of hope and restoration. It has become clear that unless we shift a large amount of resources toward interrupting trauma experienced by youth in their own homes, we will never effectively improve the health and safety of our community. We have discovered that the majority of our juvenile violent offenders are cross referenced in police reports as being victims of or witnesses to domestic or sexual violence. Our communities must build a wrap around system of navigated support for these children, so that they are not left on their own to attempt to process this trauma, which more often than not manifests in delinquent activities, violence, and failure in school. It is our hope that we will someday not need re-entry programs because we have done so well at implementing no-entry strategies.
https://comcastnewsmakers.com/Videos/2019/9/23/Jennifer-Cacciapaglia
Reading, Writing and Arithmetic
Reading, Writing and Arithmetic - 4:33
Chicago Citywide Literacy Coalition promotes digital literacy programs as critical to our success. Technology can help adults to improve their reading and math by infusing with technology.
https://comcastnewsmakers.com/Videos/2019/12/10/Becky-Raymond
Free Legal Answers - 4:32
The American Bar Association created ABA Free Legal Answers to help with basic legal questions. This virtual legal advice clinic is manned by volunteer lawyers and offers help to those who cannot afford it.
https://comcastnewsmakers.com/Videos/2019/12/10/Cheryl-Zalenski
Books Beginning at Birth
Books Beginning at Birth - 4:31
83% of low income students have increased risks of dropping out of high school. With no books, no access to books and no transportation to library, Open Books has a strategy to boost literacy rates.
https://comcastnewsmakers.com/Videos/2019/12/10/Eric-Johnson

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


Top 5 Reasons you NEED a Big Shot!
3. Magnetic Platform - allows you to hold your Framelits and Edgelits in place when you cut.
4. You can emboss with the Big Shot!
5. No power required - so you can take it anywhere!
Which Dies are Steel Rule Dies?
Originals, , - These steel ruled dies cut through virtually any material and multiple sheets of card stock and Designer Series paper.
Sizzlets dies- These dies are small and detailed, often creating scored or perforated details. These dies cut through thin materials, and multiple sheets are not recommended.


In an IT landscape moving as quickly as today's does, our notions of "the future" change equally fast. For IT experts, this rapidity demands a pivot-and-adapt posture that is more or less constant. The goals and concerns we identified five years ago have since acquired new dimensions, while developments that we didn't foresee back then now hold center stage. The new hallmark of IT management is forward-looking responsiveness.
The challenge, of course, is balancing this mindset with immediate priorities. That's intensified by the fact that, particularly in IT security, new threats emerge seemingly faster than professionals can keep up. For even the most proactive leaders, it can be tough to pursue future-oriented strategies while managing day-to-day pressures. Too often, we find ourselves reacting rather than planning, anticipating and preparing.
Forewarned is forearmed. The future can be viewed from a variety of perspectives. Consider the Internet of Things, bearing down upon us faster than many realize. For colleges and universities, the influx of connected devices — predicted to hit 21 billion by 2020 — will place intense demands on network capacity and security. The precise extent of those demands is still unknown, but getting ready should be on every institution's radar.
We also consider what it takes to future-proof your campus. When investing in infrastructure, IT teams hope to position themselves to serve the technological needs of their campuses for the long term. Yet, experts recognize that five years from now, constituents' needs may look quite different than they do today.
Similarly, it is impossible to predict the timing of severe weather events and power outages, but we can be sure such crises will drastically impact the IT function. Accordingly, preparing for worst-case scenarios is the best defensive posture. Some institutions are taking a cloud-based approach to that strategy, as we explore in "Where There's Smoke..."
In our communities, consumer behavior and the attendant effects on physical infrastructure can create interesting opportunities for higher education. Consider colleges that are breathing new life into cities by transforming defunct real estate, such as shopping malls, into thriving centers of learning.
Box CEO Aaron Levie said, "The best technology is aimed far enough in the future that it stands out, but close enough to the present that it blends in." That's a mark we all strive for, and the target is ever-shifting. The good news? There is one thing we can count on: The future of IT will be exciting and energetic, and it will challenge all of us to stay on top of our game.


There are a couple of reasons why our pizzas taste so damn good.
One of them is because of the crust. POSH Pizza has created a unique sourdough culture over many days fermentation.
Used at it's optimum, it results in a crust with superior flavour and texture. No rapid rise, tasteless, biscuit bases full of oil and sugar like that from our competitors. Just artisan know-how, time and devotion….resulting in a deliciously chewy crust.
Secondly, no shortcuts are taken in the preparation of the fillings and toppings. At a time when the pizza industry is busy inventing quicker and cheaper styles of pizza. POSH Pizza purchases only the best produce and the chefs chop, sauté, prepare and marinate the ingredients everyday prior to service. We keep it simple and let the ingredients speak for themselves. It's the longhand, honest approach to food and we know that you'll taste the difference every time. We really want you to enjoy your experience at POSH pizza. If you love what we are doing, tell others. If not, please tell us.
Sourdough is the oldest and most original form of leavened bread. Our mother sponge is several years old and fed flour and water everyday. The sponge is a stable, symbiotic relationship between good bacteria (lacto bacillus) like that found in yoghurt and wild yeast. Everyday, a portion of this mother dough is incorporated into each batch of new pizza dough and this gives our pizza bases a better texture and more developed flavour. The keeping quality and reheating of our pizzas are also enhanced. The unique fermentation of the sourdough changes the nature of the starches in the finished dough, creating a more beneficial and healthier base. Our starter and bases contain no added oil, no added sugar, no stabilisers, conditioners or improvers.


Do you really think if we keep voting in Democrats and Republicans into office, things are going to change? No it's not.
I support empowerment for individuals & businesses. Historically too much government involvement becomes problematic, I believe in a right to manage oneself.
To honor and promote Nevada values of individual freedom and initiative is by building on the recent successes of Airbnb, Uber and the marijuana legalization, it substituted expensive, wasteful, government control and allowed thousands of private entrepreneurs to make money for themselves and the government.
At the same time solving real problems of transportation and healthcare for hundreds of thousands of Nevadans and Tourists.
Las Vegas sits at a crossroads where one's choice could put us on the ground floor of unimagined growth and prosperity. Since a critical population of mass transit users already exists in Las Vegas, I will establish initiatives for companies throughout the world in competing to design, build and operate, at no taxpayer's cost, a world-class subway system linking the airport, the Las Vegas Strip, the University and Downtown Las Vegas.
This will make the urban core of Las Vegas the third REAL city in the U.S. after New York and San Francisco. It is the largest and most fun, while stimulating the return of wealth to the inner city, no longer needing billion-dollar highway expansions or even a car itself.
My name is Ed Uehling and I'm running as a NONPARTISAN (NPP) for the job of Lieutenant Governor of the State of Nevada.
Born and raised in Nevada, I have been fortunate to pay witness to the outstanding growth and development of our state, our Tourist Industry and our local economy.
It is my view that both major parties have overwhelmingly good intentions for the People of the State, and I observe that they generate fights and even hatreds over nothing. As Lt. Governor, my vote in breaking any tie will be based solely on what is best for the welfare of the people of Nevada.


In its recent financial report, Nintendo said that it has sold 13.6 million copies of Nintendogs for Nintendo DS worldwide. That is one big litter of virtual puppies.
To put this in perspective, Nintendo's Brain Age software has moved 12 million units so far, and Grand Theft Auto San Andreas around 16. Nintendogs' success has been absolutely amazing – not bad for a product that was initially seen as proof that Nintendo had gone off the deep end.


This November 2nd, your vote in the mid-term elections will affect the air you breathe, the energy you use, the water you drink.
Your vote could affect not only the Gulf of Mexico, but your favorite river – not only the Alaska National Wildlife Refuge but your local bird sanctuary.
Your one vote could change the outcome of a vote in Congress. A Senate proposal in 2008 to drill in the Alaska National Wildlife Refuge lost by only 14 votes.
Eighteen governorships, 10 Senate seats and 30 House seats are too close to call this year, not to mention countless other state and local races. Everyone elected will have an impact on our Earth.
Know the environmental records of your candidates.
Vote the environment on Election Day.


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Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics (new program effective Fall Semester 2020)
Bioinformatics is a powerful multidisciplinary science that applies computational and statistical tools to curate and analyze expansive amounts of biological data. The utility of bioinformatics is being realized in an ever-increasing number of fields including molecular biology, personalized and preventative medicine, biotechnology, food technology, agriculture, and environmental science, and many others.
Recent advances in high throughput sequencing technology has enabled the inexpensive generation of vast amounts of biological data, some of which has been made openly available in online data repositories. Using this data, along with existing and novel computational tools, students in the Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics will learn to formulate questions and cultivate ideas, mine databases, and create visualizations that lead to innovation. This program is designed to emphasize real-world relevance and applied learning through the incorporation or computer lab-based courses and experiential learning opportunities, such as a mandatory eight-month co-op term.
The Bachelor of Science in Bioinformatics will produce a highly desirable and skilled graduate trained to contribute to the knowledge economy and succeed in this rapidly growing and dynamic field.
Lower Level Courses
All of
BINF 1100 Industry Topics I
BINF 2100 Industry Topics II
BIOL 1115 General Biology I
Lecture Hours: 4.0 | Seminar: 0.0 | Lab: 2.0
Students majoring in science are introduced to cell and molecular biology with a strong emphasis on evolution. Through lectures and laboratories, students acquire the theoretical background and hands-on skills necessary to succeed in upper level biology courses. Topics of study include physical and chemical properties of living matter, atoms and molecules, molecular transformations essential to life, biological information flow, cellular structures and functions, cell energetics, cell division, heredity, and population genetics.
Prerequisites(s): A minimum "C+" grade in Biology 12, and a minimum of "C+" grade in one of the following: Chemistry 11, CHEM 1114, CHEM 1117, or CHEM 1217; and one of the following: LET 3 (or LPI equivalent); LEAP 8; a minimum "C+" grade in one of English 12, English Literature 12, or English First Peoples 12; a minimum "C" grade in one of ENGL 1127, 1128, or CMNS 1115; or a minimum "C" in ENGL 1120; or a "S" grade in one of ENGL 1107, 1108, or 1110;
A minimum "C" grade in one of the following: BIOL 1111, BIOL 1216, BIOL 1118, BIOL 1218, or BIOL 1175.
BIOL 1215 General Biology II
Students majoring in science are introduced to organismal biology with a strong emphasis on ecology and evolution. Through lectures and laboratories, students acquire the theoretical background and hands-on skills necessary to succeed in upper level biology courses. Topics of study include speciation, phylogenetics, biodiversity (microorganisms, plants, fungi, and animals), and ecology.
Prerequisite(s): A minimum "C" grade in BIOL 1115.
BIOL 2315 Biochemistry
This course establishes the foundations for further understanding of biology by covering the fundamental concepts governing biochemistry, with a focus on the structure and function of biomolecules, the process of metabolism, and biological information flow.
Prerequisite(s): A minimum "C+" grade in both BIOL 1115 and 1215; a minimum "C" grade in CHEM 1220; or permission of the instructor. Successful completion or concurrent registration in CHEM 2316 and 2416 is recommended.
BIOL 2330 Introduction to Genetics
With an emphasis on problem-solving, students explore genetics including mitosis and meiosis; Mendelian genetics; modified Mendelian ratios; sex-linkage; linked genes and chromosome mapping; variations in chromosome number; quantitative and population genetics.
Prerequisite(s): A minimum "C" grade in both BIOL 1115 and 1215; or permission of the instructor.
BIOL 2415 Cell Biology
Cell biology focuses on the study of cell structure from the molecular level to the whole cell. Students learn the components of the cell and how these components form and function. Students also explore some of the common methods and tools used in Cell biology.
Prerequisite(s): A minimum "C+" grade in both BIOL 1115 and 1215; or permission of the instructor.
CHEM 1120 General Chemistry I
CHEM 1120 constitutes a first-year course in general college chemistry. CHEM 1120 covers quantum chemistry, bonding, absorption of energy by molecules, applications of structure and chemistry in society.
Prerequisite(s): CHEM 1118 with "C-" or Chem 12 with "A" or "B" or successful score on Chemistry Diagnostic Test. In addition, one of MATH 1152 or Principles of Mathematics 12 or Precalculus 12 with "C "or MDT 75. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
CHEM 1220 General Chemistry II
A first-year course in general chemistry. Topics include solutions, energetics, thermo-dynamics, chemical kinetics, structure, and reactivity.
Prerequisite(s): CHEM 1120 with "C-" and MATH 1152 or Principles of Mathematics 12 or Precalculus 12 with "C" or MDT 75. A proficiency test administered by the department may be required for students wishing to transfer into CHEM 1220. (MATH 1153 is recommended as a co-requisite). Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
CHEM 2216 Organic Chemistry for the Biological Sciences
This organic chemistry course is intended for students in the biological sciences. Topics include properties of aromatic compounds, reactions and properties of alkenes, alkynes, cabonyl compounds, and carbohydrates. Not intended for students completing a Chemistry or Biochemistry major.
Prerequisite(s): CHEM 1220 or equivalent. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
COOP 2301 Co-operative Work Placement I
Lecture Hours: 0.0 | Seminar: 0.0 | Lab: 22.5
Work experience and report. Practical application of theoretical knowledge gained in academic studies to enhance skills and to provide professional and personal development. Co-op work placements consist of full time work in a student's area of study. Evaluation will consist of employer evaluation, work term report, and presentation.
Co-operative Education courses cannot be used to meet elective requirements.
Students will only receive credit for COOP 2301, or COOP 2302 and 2303.
Prerequisite(s): Minimum "C" grade in BUSM 2300, COOP 2300, or EXPE 2300; minimum 2.6 GPA; acceptance to the co-op option; and confirmed co-op work placement.
COOP 2501 Co-operative Work Placement II
Work experience and report. Practical application of theoretical knowledge gained in academic studies to enhance skills and to provide professional and personal development. Co-op work placements consist of full-time work in a student's area of study. Evaluation will consist of employer evaluation, work term report, and presentation.
Prerequisite(s): COOP 2301.
CPSC 1160 Algorithms and Data Structures I
Covers low-level operations, recursion, systematic software development, abstract data types, creation of libraries of reusable routines, sorting and searching algorithms, efficiency, algorithm analysis, pointers, arrays, dynamic memory management, linked lists, stacks, queues, introduction to hashing, binary trees and tree traversals, and advanced data manipulation. Object-oriented programming will be introduced.
Prerequisite(s): A minimum "C" grade in one of CPSC 1150 or 1155; and one of the following: a minimum "B" grade in Precalculus 12; or a minimum "C" grade in MATH 1170, 1171, 1173, or 1174; or a minimum "C+" in Precalculus 12 and a minimum "C-" grade in Calculus 12; or MDT 85. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
CPSC 1181 Object-oriented Computing
Introduces the fundamental concepts of programming from an object-oriented (OO) perspective: abstraction; objects; classes and class hierarchies; methods; parameter passing; encapsulation and information hiding; inheritance; polymorphism. OO design with modeling tools (e.g., class diagrams). Application of simple container/collection classes; event-driven programming; exception handling; GUI; multi-threading; and networking. Emphasizes good software engineering principles using a language that supports the OO paradigm (e.g., Java).
Prerequisite(s): A minimum grade of "C" in one of CPSC 1150 or CPSC 1155; or permission of department. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
CPSC 2150 Algorithms and Data Structures II
Linear and non-linear structures and their implementation using the object-oriented programming paradigm. Topics include algorithm analysis, algorithmic paradigms (divide and conquer, greedy heuristic, backtracking and dynamic programming), data representation, matrices, lists, stacks, queues, mappings, dictionaries, binary trees, balanced trees, B-trees, tree traversals, meta-languages, expression trees, prefix, infix and postfix expressions and conversions, priority queues and heaps, search trees, hashing, Huffman codes, graphs, and graph algorithms.
Prerequisite(s): A minimum "C" grade in CPSC 1160; or permission of department. CPSC 1181 is recommended. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
CPSC 2221 Data Base Systems
A comprehensive introduction to theory and practice of designing and building databases and applications using database management systems. The relational model, relational algebra, SQL (the standard language for creating, querying, and modifying relational databases), UML or E/R approach to database design, as well as relational design principles based on functional dependencies and normal forms. Other topics include indexes, views, transactions, integrity constraints, and triggers. Students will design and implement a relational database for an enterprise as a major project using programming tools widely used in industry (e.g., Oracle).
Students will receive credit for only one of CPSC 1220 and 2221.
Prerequisite(s): A minimum "C" grade in one of CPSC 1040, 1045, 1150, or 1155. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
EXPE 2300 Employment Strategies for Current Labour Markets
EXPE 2300 is a combined lecture/seminar course that will provide students with knowledge of what it takes to get a job in today's constantly changing workplace. This course will give students a chance to learn as well as practice each of the steps towards attaining a job, including self-assessment; resume and cover letter writing; networking and interviewing skills; as well as job search tactics. By completing this course, each student will have the resources to make a positive, lasting impression on prospective employers. This course complements other curriculum already offered in career programs with the Co-operative Education option and is designed to further develop specific competencies related to employment in the student's field of study. The final project is to produce a professional career portfolio. 9
Students will receive credit for only one of BUSM 2300, COOP 2300, and EXPE 2300.
Note: This course a prerequiste for participation in Co-operative Education.
Prerequisite(s): English Requirement, one of the following: a minimum 67% in BC English 12 or equivalent; a minimum 67% in BC English Literature 12; a minimum 67% in BC English First Peoples 12; a minimum "C-" in a university-level English or Communications course for which Langara awards transfer credit; a minimum "C" in ENGL 1120; a minimum "C-" in ENGL 1121; a "S" in one of ENGL 1107, 1108, or 1110; a minimum Level 3 on the LET; LEAP 8; LPI with a minimum 26 on the essay and one of 5 in English usage, 5 in sentence structure, or 10 in reading comprehension.
STAT 1181 Descriptive and Elementary Inferential Statistics
A first course in probability and statistics including introduction to probability, descriptive statistics, regression, correlation, contingency tables, sampling distributions, estimation, hypothesis testing. This course may be followed by STAT 2225 or STAT 2281.
College credit will be given for only one of the following courses: STAT 1123, 1124, or 1181.
Prerequisite(s): MATH 1153, 1171, 1173 or 1174 with a "C-" grade or higher or equivalent (may be taken concurrently). Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
STAT 2281 Probability and Elementary Mathematical Statistics
Probability, conditional probability, random variables, moments and moment generating functions, discrete distributions including the binomial, hypergeometric and Poisson distributions, continuous distributions including the exponential, uniform, Chi-square, Beta, and Normal Distributions, Central Limit Theorem, applications to statistics including sampling, model building, and hypotheses testing.
Prior exposure to a course like STAT 1181 is recommended.
Prerequisite(s): A minimum "C-" grade in MATH 1271, 1273, or 1274.Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
One of
CPSC 1150 Program Design
Provides a general understanding of computing environment and stored information; teaches algorithm development and fundamentals of programming using a suitable high-level language (e.g., Java); introduces abstraction concepts; and focuses on program design and implementation using the procedural programming paradigm.
Prerequisite(s): One of the following: MDT 85; a minimum "B" grade in Principles of Mathematics 12 or Precalculus 12; one of MATH 1171, 1173/1183, 1174; a minimum "C" grade in one of CPSC 1040 or 1045; or a minimum "B" grade in CPSC 1050.
CPSC 1155 Program Design for Engineers
This course concentrates on the key elements of good programming and C++ using a multitude of interesting and appropriate engineering and scientific examples. It covers the features of C++ needed for writing engineering programs including procedural abstraction using functions. The course also presents fundamentals of numerical methods that represent commonly used techniques for solving engineering and scientific problems.
Prerequisite(s): One of the following: MDT 85; Computer Science 12 with an "A"; Principles of Mathematics 12 or Precalculus 12 with a minimum grade of "B"; one of MATH 1150, 1152, 1153, 1170, 1171, 1173/1183, 1174; a minimum grade of "C" in one of CPSC 1040, 1045 or 1050; or permission of department. MATH 1150, 1152, 1153, 1170, 1171, 1173/1183 or 1174 may be taken concurrently. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
MATH 1171 Calculus I
This course deals primarily with differentiation. The major topics include limits (intuitive approach), development and definition of derivatives, differentiation techniques (algebraic, trigonometric, inverse trigonometric, exponential, and logarithmic functions), curve sketching, applications of derivatives (optimization, related rates, linear motion, differential approximations), antiderivatives, growth and decay.
College credit will be given for only one of the following courses: MATH 1153/1253, 1171, 1173, or 1174.
Prerequisite(s): A minimum "A" grade in Principles of Mathematics 12 or Precalculus 12; permission of department based on the MDT process (MDT 95); or a minimum "B-" grade in MATH 1170; or a minimum "C+" grade in Principles of Mathematics 12 or Precalculus 12 and a minimum "C-" grade in Calculus 12. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
MATH 1173 Calculus I with Computer Explorations
This is a course in differential calculus, the study of how quantities change. Topics include limits, the definition and interpretations of the derivative, rules and techniques for computing derivatives, using the derivative to study problems involving rates of change, approximation, graphs, and optimization. Traditional classroom instruction will be augmented with laboratory work in MATH 1183. See the description of MATH 1183 for more detail about these activities.
Prerequisite(s): A minimum "B" grade in Precalculus 12; or permission of the department based on the MDT process (MDT 090); or a minimum "C+" grade in MATH 1170; or a minimum "C+" grade in Precalculus 12 and a minimum "C-" grade in Calculus 12. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
Corequisite(s): MATH 1183.
MATH 1183 Computer Explorations for Calculus I
This is the laboratory component of MATH 1173. These laboratory activities will usually involve the use of a Computer Algebra System, will include instruction about the computers and the software being used, and will involve activities designed to promote better understanding of ideas being studied in MATH 1173.
MATH 1271 Calculus II
This course deals primarily with integration and series. The major topics include the concept of integration, techniques of integration, applications of integration, and infinite series.
College credit will be given for only one of the following courses: MATH 1271, 1273, or 1274.
Prerequisite(s): One of MATH 1171, 1173, or 1253. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
MATH 1273 Calculus II with Computer Explorations
This is a course in integral calculus, the study of how quantities accumulate. Topics include the definition of the definite integral, interpretations and properties of the integral, techniques for computing integrals, techniques for approximating integrals, applications of integrals, and the study of infinite series. Traditional classroom instruction will be augmented with laboratory work in MATH 1283. See the description of MATH 1283 for more detail about these activities.
Prerequisite(s): MATH 1253 or MATH 1171 or MATH 1173, or permission of the department. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
MATH 1283 Computer Explorations for Calculus II
This is the laboratory component of MATH 1273. These laboratory activities will usually involve the use of a Computer Algebra System, will include instruction about the computers and the software being used and will involve activities designed to promote better understanding of the ideas being studied in MATH 1273.
MATH 1252 Linear Systems with Applications
This introductory course will cover topics in vector algebra and geometry in R2 and R3, systems of linear equations and Gaussian elimination, matrices and determinants, and eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Application will include resistor networks, chemical reactions, random walks, projections and transformation, and some computer graphics.
College credit will be given for only one of the following courses: MATH 2362 or 1252.
Prerequisite(s): MATH 1171 or MATH 1173/1183 with a minimum "C" grade or MATH 1153 and MATH 1253 with a minimum "C+" grade
MATH 2362 Linear Algebra
An introductory course on vectors, matrices, linear equations and their applications. Systems of linear equations, matrix notation, Gaussian elimination. Operations on matrices, determinants, Vectors in n-dimensional space, dot and cross products, lines and planes. Linear combinations of vectors, independence, subspaces, the concepts of basis and dimension. Orthonormal bases for subspaces, the Gram-Schmidt algorithm, orthogonal matrices. Application to the theory of least squares and the pseudo-inverse. Linear and affine transformations, change of basis, application to computer graphics. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors, diagonalizable matrices, application to stochastic matrices, symmetric matrices, quadratic forms, conic sections.
Prerequisite(s): A minimum "C-" grade in MATH 1271, 1273, or 1274; or a minimum "A" grade in MATH 1171, 1173, or 1253 and concurrent registration in MATH 1271, 1273 or 1274. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
MATH 2382 Linear Algebra Laboratory
Computer lab activities to complement topics from linear algebra studies in MATH 2362. The labs are designed to promote better understanding of the ideas studied in MATH 2362, as well as to study applications of Linear Algebra Theory. Applications include Polynomial Fitting, Cryptography, Computer Graphics, Least Squares Method, Polynomial Approximation.
Prerequisite(s): MATH 2362 which may be taken concurrently. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
six credits of university-transferable English
three-six credits of non-science electives (see note 1)
Term Notes:
Students who take MATH 1171, 1271, and 1252 will need to take six credits of non-sciences electives to meet full credit requirements.
Upper Level Courses
BINF 3100 Industry Topics III
BINF 4100 Industry Topics IV
BINF 4215 Bioinformatics Capstone I
BINF 4225 Bioinformatics Capstone II
BINF 4290 Bioinformatics
BIOL 3315 Evolution & Phylogeny
BIOL 3430 Molecular Genetics
BIOL 4315 Genomics, Metagenomics, & Transcriptomics
BIOL 4415 Proteomics & Metabolomics
CHEM 3216 Molecular Modelling
CPSC 3260 Data Transformations
CPSC 3280 Cloud & Parallel Computing
CPSC 4160 Data Mining & Machine Learning
CPSC 4260 Data Visualization
STAT 3225 Statistical Methods for Biological & Health Sciences
Associate of Science Degree in Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary science dealing with the application of computer science to the study of biology. Bioinformatics education is in demand for many careers in science and health care.
Students completing an Associate of Science Degree in Bioinformatics will be well prepared to complete their BSc at any university in BC, including transfer to the bioinformatics program at SFU.
Total Credits: 64-68
Four of
CHEM 2316 Organic Chemistry I
A second-year level course in general organic chemistry. Topics include simple aliphatic and aromatic compounds including hydrocarbons, alkyl halides, organometallic compounds; and an introduction to reaction mechanisms, to stereochemistry and to the use of spectroscopy in organic chemistry.
CHEM 2416 Organic Chemistry II
A second-year level course in general organic chemistry. Topics include aromatic compounds, alcohols and ethers, carbonyl compounds, carbonylic acids, amines, and amino acids. Bio-organic systems may also be covered.
CPSC 2190 Theoretical Foundations of Computer Science
Covers sets and propositions; relations and functions; permutations, combinations and counting; induction proofs; graphs, trees and networks; Boolean algebra and mathematical models; application of theoretical concepts to program development.
Prerequisite(s): A minimum "C" grade in one of CPSC 1150 or 1155; and one of the following: a minimum "B" grade in Precalculus 12; or a minimum "C" grade in MATH 1170, 1171, 1173, or 1174; or a minimum "C+" grade in Precalculus 12 and a minimum "C-" grade in Calculus 12; or MDT 85. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
Two of
University-transferable ENGL (six credits)
University-transferable arts courses (six credits)
University-transferable course (three credits).
Associate of Science Degree in Bioinformatics (Co-operative Education)
Bioinformatics is a rapidly growing interdisciplinary science dealing with the application of computer science to the study of biology. Bioinformatics education is increasingly in demand for many careers in science and health care.
This program enables students to integrate academic studies with related, practical work experience. Co-op students alternate terms of classroom studies with terms of paid, full-time employment with a participating employer.
Also see Co-operative Education programs.
EXPE 2300 Employment Strategies for Current Labour Markets 1
1 formerly BUSM 2300/COOP 2300
University-transferable ENGL (six credits)
University-transferable course (three credits)
Students who wish to participate in this Co-operative education option must maintain above-average academic standing and demonstrate potential for success in their chosen field.
One four month (minimum 420 hours) work term needs to be completed for a Co-op designated diploma. Employers provide Co-op instructors with job descriptions to be posted. Students submit their resumes via the Co-op instructors who will submit the package to the employer and arrange job interviews. Students are strongly encouraged to start building their professional network and be an active participant in self-marketing in order to source their Co-op work placement.
Employers make the hiring and establish the working conditions, salary and benefits. The Co-operative Education option has proven to be of great benefit to students. Students have the opportunity to apply their knowledge, to develop skills in a practical work setting, and to gain related experience before commencing their professional careers.
Diploma in Bioinformatics
Bioinformatics is an interdisciplinary science dealing with the application of computer science to the study of biology. Bioinformatics education is in demand for many careers in science and health care. Students completing a Diploma in Bioinformatics will be well prepared to complete their BSc at any university in BC.
BIOL 1115 General Biology I 1
CPSC 1030 Web Development I
Students will examine the structure of the Internet and the World Wide Web and how they work; design and implement professional interactive websites using styles in CSS. Topics include design principles, image manipulation, and simple CGI scripting. Explore innovative trends that use the Internet as a computing platform.
Prerequisite(s): None. Basic computer literacy is recommended. Prerequisites are valid for only three years.
1 Students who do not meet the prerequisite requirements for BIOL 1115 are advised to take BIOL 1116 as one of their university-transferable electives.
PHYS 1125 Physics I with Calculus
This is a calculus-based introduction to mechanics. The course examines kinematics (one and two dimensions), dynamics, statics, energy, rotation, waves, oscillations, fluids, gas, heat, thermodynamics in lectures and laboratories. Students planning to go into physical and applied sciences are encouraged to take this course and its second part, PHYS 1225.
Students will receive credit for only one of PHYS 1101 and 1125.
Prerequisite(s): Physics 12 with a "B" or higher, or PHYS 1118 with "C" or higher or satisfactory score on the Physics Diagnostic Test, and MATH 1171 or (MATH 1173/1183) preferred or MATH 1253 or 1174. MATH 1171, 1173/1183 or MATH 1253 may be taken concurrently with PHYS 1125.
PHYS 1225 Physics II with Calculus
This is a calculus-based introduction to electricity. The course examines electrostatics, electric field, electric current, circuits, magnetic field, electromagnetic induction, oscillations, alternating current, sound, optics, interference and diffraction, modern physics.
Prerequisite(s): PHYS 1125 with "C" grade or higher; or PHYS 1101 with "B" grade or higher; and MATH 1271 or MATH 1273/1283 (either of which may be taken concurrently).
Note: Students taking second year Physics courses are advised to take MATH 2362, 2371, 2471 and 2475.
University-transferable courses (six credits)
Diploma in Bioinformatics (Co-operative Education)
The program enables students to integrate academic studies with related, practical work experience. Co-op students alternate terms of classroom studies with terms of paid, full-time employment with a participating employer.
University-transferable ENGL (six credits)
Division of Mathematics & Sciences
bioinformatics@langara.ca
Program Co-ordinators:
Bryan Green
bgreen@langara.ca
Jessica Kalra
jkalra@langara.ca
Ryan Zier-Vogel
rziervogel@langara.ca
Vancouver B.C.
Canada V5Y 2Z6
Registrar & Enrolment
© Langara College all rights reserved


1. Do Councils need an application to Demolish my property?
Yes- It is called a Report and Consent for Demolition, but we will do this on your behalf.
It will take up to 3 to 4 weeks to obtain your Demolition Permit.
3. How do I disconnect my utilities?
Contact your Gas and Electricity Company and inform them you need to have both utilities cut off for Demolition of your property. This can take up to 28 days to be completed so you need to do this urgently and take notes of whom you spoke to etc.
4. Do I need to disconnect my water?
No we will need running water on site to keep the dust down while we are demolishing your property to protect the neighbouring properties from flying particles and dust, this is part of OH+S.
5. When will you begin Demolition?
As soon as we have your Demolition Permit and all your Abolishment's are disconnected and your temp fence has been erected – we will arrange a convenient date with you.
6. When will the Asbestos be Removed and How?
If your home has asbestos it will be removed before demolition by a registered asbestos removal company contracted by Ultimate Demolitions as part of your Quote.
7. When do I arrange my temp fence for the site?
Your temp fence must be erected before demolition begins, we recommended you contact Temporary Fence Hire companies to book a date after your Gas + Electricity have been abolished.
8. How long will it take to complete the Demolition?
An average 4 bedroom home takes about 2-3 days for a clear site ready for building including all tree and stump removal. But each house can vary depending on individual circumstances.
9. When am I expected to pay?
Payment is due on completion of demolition, unless prior arrangements have been made within the contracts.
10. Am I allowed to take structural items from the home and sell them or give them away to my family before Demolition begins?
No. Once the house has been Quotes and Contracts have been signed all items of the house structurally become the property of Ultimate Demolitions and will be salvaged and recycled to designated companies for re-use. If you require special items from your home you must discuss this before contracts are signed.


Keeping costs low is an important part of running a business. Gas and electricity are two overheads that can significantly drive up your monthly outgoings, especially as businesses use a lot more energy than average households.
To keep your business's energy bills as low as possible, you need to keep engaged with your contracts and make sure that you don't end up paying more than you should. Business energy switching can be a really simple way to cut your company's costs.
To put it simply, a business energy switch can save you money. If your company has been with the same supplier for a long time, if you've moved into a new premises or let your old energy deal expire without arranging a new one, then it's very likely you're paying more than you should for your business energy. In these circumstances, a business energy switch will save you money.
Business energy switching can also be a great opportunity to get your company improved service. While competitive pricing is an obvious concern, it's well worth the effort to look a little further past the price point to see what else a supplier can offer.
How much could a business gas switch save my business?
How much your business could save with a business gas switch depends on your current supplier and contract.
If you've never changed your energy deal, you'll be able to slash bills simply by making the move to switch business energy supplier. A 2015 Competition and Markets Authority investigation revealed that around 40% of companies haven't conducted business energy switching in the past five years and 39% have never switched electricity and gas supplier or tariff at all.
When can I switch business gas supplier?
Business energy consumers face more restrictions than domestic companies when it comes to switching their suppliers. The terms of business energy contracts stipulate that business energy switching can only take place when a contract enters into its 'switching window'. This typically occurs up to six months before the expiry of your contract and can last anywhere between 30 days and four months.
Most fixed-rate business energy contracts run for a period of between one and three years and you won't be able to exit them early without incurring large penalty fees. Some commercial energy suppliers don't allow early exiting at all.
How do I compare business gas tariffs and switch supplier?
Comparing tariffs and deciding to switch business gas supplier is a little trickier for business customers than it is for residential customers. While domestic customers can simply compare a range of ready-made tariffs, business energy customers must contract energy suppliers individually and ask for bespoke quotes to be drawn up.
It's important to try and compare quotes from as many different suppliers as possible to ensure you get a good picture of what's available on the market.
Unlike domestic gas contracts, negotiation can play a part in securing a competitive business energy contract.
Fixed-rate contracts charges a set price per unit (kWh) for the duration of the contract. This does not fix the total amount that you pay each month, which will vary according to your usage.
Variable-rate contracts link your unit rates to market activity, meaning they may fluctuate.
The unit cost is the price you pay for each unit of gas (measured in kWh) your business uses.
The standing charge is a fixed daily charge that covers the maintenance of the national grid, and the cost of transporting gas direct to your business premises.
Gathering and comparing business energy quotes can be quite time consuming. The simplest way to compare business energy tariffs and switch business energy supplier is to give the Confused.com business energy team a call on 0800 158 5296.
Our energy experts will be able to advise you on what looks like the best fit for your company's needs. Once you've found a deal you love and your business has entered its switching window, we'll handle the process to switch business energy supplier so you can enjoy your new supply seamlessly.
To find out how much you could save with a business energy switch call Confused.com today on 0800 158 5296 and speak to one of our energy experts.


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Citizens United's Corporate Candidate
Now that private-sector groups are allowed to spend unlimited amounts of money in state elections, who's really running for office?
by Alan Greenblatt | May 2012
Jennifer Shilling says she never intended to be a state senator. She was elected five times to the Wisconsin Assembly, but had rejected repeated entreaties to run for the Senate, in part because she got along well with Dan Kapanke, the incumbent senator in her district. Despite belonging to different parties, the two had collaborated well on matters important to their overlapping constituents, as well as on issues of broader concern such as dental care. Shilling even held season tickets to the La Crosse Loggers, the summer collegiate baseball team that Kapanke owns.
But eventually their relationship crumbled when Kapanke voted in support of budget-cutting and anti-union measures pushed by Republican Gov. Scott Walker. It motivated Shilling to run against Kapanke for his seat, becoming one of six Democrats to challenge Republican state senators last summer in recall elections. She was one of two who succeeded. "Our recall race was a messy, expensive community divorce," she says.
Shilling raised slightly more than $400,000 -- which alone was more than Wisconsin Senate races usually cost on average -- and Kapanke raised $1.6 million. But both were easily outspent by third-party groups that ran independent expenditure campaigns. "It was just numbing," Shilling says, "to look at my financial report, knowing what we needed to be competitive and get our messages out."
The Conservative Ground War in the States Federal Court Strikes Down Wisconsin Limits on Political Issue Ads States' Seek Limits on Undisclosed Political Donations California Watchdog Sues Arizona Nonprofit over Secret Donation Chick-fil-A Controversy: Chicago, Boston Threaten Bans
As costly as it was, the Shilling-Kapanke race was not even the most expensive among the recalls. All told, last summer's recall elections cost more than $40 million, shattering all records. They came on the heels of a state Supreme Court race that was seen as a proxy battle over Walker's agenda, in which the judicial candidates each raised $400,000, but outside groups spent 10 times that much.
All of this, however, is a mere prelude to the battle royale now well under way -- the effort to recall Walker himself for stripping most public-sector workers of collective bargaining rights. That election, set for June 5, will end up costing between $75 million and $100 million. "I'm confident in stating that this will be the most expensive election in the history of the state," says Ken Mayer, a University of Wisconsin political scientist.
As a state that is consistently competitive, Wisconsin is no stranger to expensive campaigns. As long ago as 2000, Wisconsin was home to the first $3 million state legislative race. And for the past 15 years, its politics, or at least its political finances, have largely been dominated by two interest groups: the Wisconsin Manufacturers and Commerce on the Republican side, and, for the Democrats, the Wisconsin Education Association Council.
But those voices, while still prominent, are now being drowned out by groups with funding from outside the state. New floodgates of money have been opened by Citizens United, the 2010 decision by the U.S. Supreme Court that allows corporations and unions to spend directly from their own treasuries in support of or opposition to political candidates.
Candidates themselves, some fear, are becoming mere spectators when it comes to their own races. The agenda increasingly is being set by outside money. "Candidates, those on the ballots, will be much more of an afterthought than they ever were before," says Wisconsin state Sen. Jon Erpenbach, a Democrat. "In some cases, candidates don't even matter."
It's not just Wisconsin. About half the states formerly banned corporate political contributions before Citizens United made those measures moot. Now candidates in local, state and federal races each face their own Art Popes, the North Carolina discount store magnate profiled last fall in The New Yorker. Pope spends tens of millions of dollars funding conservative foundations and activist groups in his state. In 2010, Pope, his family and groups that he supports spent $2.2 million targeting 22 legislative races. Republicans won 18 of them, helping them win control of the General Assembly for the first time since 1870.
Super PACs -- the independent organizations that were the creation of Citizens United and which actively campaign on behalf of individual candidates -- also seem to be playing a more prominent role, particularly in presidential politics this year. Restore Our Future, which backs former Massachusetts Gov. Mitt Romney in his presidential run, spent tens of millions on ads decimating his Republican rivals, while those candidates, in turn, were able to stay in the hunt longer than they would have under the old set of rules thanks to the support of a handful of billionaire "sugar daddies."
For all that, some argue that Citizens United is not yet having that much effect on state-level politics. The National Institute on Money in State Politics recently released a study on independent expenditures between 2006 and 2010. They found no great spike in the immediate wake of the Supreme Court case. "There was hundreds of millions of dollars being spent independently way before Citizens United," says Ed Bender, the institute's director.
Just because corporations are now free to spend their own funds directly doesn't mean that most will. They may continue to be more comfortable giving through groups that act as filters, such as chambers of commerce and trade associations. Many corporations will shy from donating directly, for fear of offending potential customers in a polarized age. After all, as basketball legend and Nike spokesman Michael Jordan once said, Republicans buy sneakers, too. "What Citizens United has done is create new opportunities for the money you've set aside for lobbying and political activities," says Mike Wittenwyler, a campaign finance attorney in Madison, "but it doesn't mean you're going to spend double what you did 10 years ago."
Americans for Prosperity (AFP), a conservative group that receives funding from Art Pope and, especially, Charles and David Koch, brother oil magnates in Kansas, has been among Scott Walker's most ardent backers. AFP began running television ads touting his record months before the recall election was even formally scheduled. "It certainly fits our mission of advocacy -- policies that lessen the impact of government in our lives," says AFP Vice President Alan Cobb.
Cobb says that Citizens United has had "no impact" on the group's strategy. The types of ads it's running, which aim to educate voters about the governor's record, were certainly fair game before the Supreme Court decision erased a century's worth of precedent regarding campaign finance restrictions.
But while outside groups have long been able to play a big role when it comes to political debate, now they can dominate. The campaign finance laws that are still on the books mainly restrict fundraising and spending by candidates and parties. Outside groups face no such limitations. "It is the 800-pound gorilla in the room," says Brian Nemoir, a Republican consultant in Wisconsin. "You have to consider the fact that you have outside groups with the ability to have a heavy influence on the conversation via vast resources. You become pawns in your own race."
While some corporations shy away from making overtly partisan campaign contributions, others do not. Citizens United has helped make corporate giving easier, not just by easing legal restrictions but by creating new avenues in the forms of super PACs and other "non-party organizations" that can sometimes skirt disclosure requirements and keep their donors' identities secret, at least for a good while. The types of groups that don't disclose their donors spent $133 million in 2010, compared with just $875,000 in 2006, according to the Center for Responsive Politics.
"The undisclosed, outside money -- it dominates here," says Jay Heck, the Wisconsin state director for Common Cause, which advocates for more transparent campaign finance laws. "Sixty to 80 percent of the money in campaigns is undisclosed. We don't know where it comes from."
Two days before the Citizens United decision was handed down, the Wisconsin Senate voted, on a strong bipartisan basis, to strengthen disclosure requirements for campaign contributions. But the bill went nowhere in the state House and hasn't been resurrected since. (Neighboring Minnesota, on the other hand, was one of the few states to enhance its disclosure law -- which the Supreme Court encouraged states and Congress to do.)
As a result, interested observers in Wisconsin have to comb through TV ad schedules in hopes of puzzling out how much is being spent. Who is doing the spending is often a trickier question. The Walker recall is not only drawing attention from the expected labor unions and business groups, but also from vague-sounding groups with names like the Greater Wisconsin Committee and All Children Matter. Political insiders generally have a sense of who is backing such groups, but it's difficult for citizens sorting through a dozen mailers to figure out just who is paying for them all.
The simple fact is that Wisconsin is now seeing national groups play a larger role than ever before. Walker himself, taking full advantage of a loophole that allows incumbents facing recall to receive unlimited contributions from individuals during the period between a recall petition being filed and an election date being set, spent months flying all over the country collecting six-figure checks. He may end up raising half his treasury from outside Wisconsin, which is unusual for any state candidate.
And many of the groups playing leading roles in the recall campaign are headquartered far outside the state. Because Wisconsin became the symbol of changes to labor-management relations in government, everyone wants a say in how the Walker race turns out. "It's important to show that these successes can work and are not an albatross politically," says Cobb of Americans for Prosperity. "If it works in Wisconsin, it's going to give other governors the gumption to take these things on."
Erpenbach, the Democratic Wisconsin state senator, says that politicians who receive significant outside support should wear patches on their outfits, just as NASCAR drivers display sponsorships all over their racing suits and cars. But just as big a problem as not knowing exactly who is backing whom, he suggests, is the fact that the groups make it hard for elected officials to represent the concerns of their own districts. Their constituents may not particularly care about the set of issues that are driving most of the campaign spending, but the efforts of the local politicians to speak directly to them may be drowned out by outside groups pursuing their own agendas.
That makes it difficult for legislators to remain independent or seek consensus among their ranks. It's been clear for years now that legislators have been heavily swayed not just by major campaign donors, but also by the fact much of their money is distributed through leadership PACs that help keep mavericks in line. But the rise of national as opposed to state-based donations can only exacerbate that dynamic. "These groups are all about kill or be killed," Erpenbach says. "They don't have to work together or even know each other."
It's not just the money that makes it harder for legislators to be independent. It's the recall process itself. Walker is the first governor to face a recall election since Democrat Gray Davis of California in 2003, but there have been an increasing number of recalls at the local level over the past decade. Recall elections are being held in four Senate districts in Wisconsin this spring. More may be on the way, with two senators facing heat due to their opposition to a mining bill.
"The whole purpose of the recall was to keep legislators more responsive to the people than the interest groups," says Christian Schneider, a senior fellow at the Wisconsin Policy Research Institute, a free-market think tank. "Now, it's the opposite -- it's the special interest groups that have all the money."
This spring, as was the case last summer, interest groups are playing a lively role in the recalls, sending armies of volunteers and paid staff to knock on doors and call up voters by the millions. They're delivering messages that have been carefully microtargeted to speak to the concerns of particular villages and townships.
For the most part, they will be preaching to the converted. The state is highly polarized, with polls showing roughly 48 percent of Wisconsin residents opposing Walker, while an equal share support him. (Walker's support among members of his own party may be the highest of any governor in the country. It's nearly unanimous.) Although it will seem from certain angles like a huge waste -- tens of millions spent trying to persuade a handful of undecided voters in a do-over election -- the reality is that both parties and aligned groups will be doing their utmost to make sure sympathetic voters make it to the polls, whether it's Democrats in liberal Madison or Republicans in Waukesha County and other conservative enclaves.
Even in an era of unbridled limits, few campaigns will see the amount of money and the diversity of funding that Wisconsin is witnessing just now. The Walker recall is a special case. But lessons from the campaign will inform the way interest groups operate in other states, including lessons about what kind of spending is most effective and in which amounts.
There's an old saying in advertising that half the money spent is wasted. The problem is no one knows which half. Questions about relative effectiveness may be the only thing now limiting spending in state politics.
"To attract donors, you have to show value," says Wittenwyler, the campaign finance lawyer. Wisconsin will be an early, obvious test of where -- and whether -- that value exists.
Homepage photo via Shutterstock
Alan Greenblatt | Staff Writer | agreenblatt@governing.com
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Province says speculation and vacancy expanding rental options
Troy Landreville, staff Monday, Jan. 11th, 2021
Pexels Stock Image
The province says its speculation and vacancy tax is opening up more rental housing opportunities across B.C.
It targets foreign and domestic speculators who own homes in B.C. but do not pay tax here.
The goal is to turn empty homes into housing for people struggling to find a safe and affordable place to live while generating revenue to support affordable housing in communities where the tax applies.
Since it was introduced in 2018, the tax has brought in more than $130 million in revenue, all of which goes toward funding housing, shelter or rental initiatives in the five regional districts where it applies.
Data collected from the second year of the tax shows it's working to increase the long-term rental housing supply.
According to the province, highlights from 2019 data include:
More than 99.9 percent of British Columbians are exempt from paying the tax;
Foreign owners, satellite families, Canadians from outside B.C. and other non-B.C. resident owners paid more than 92 percent of the tax levied;
Declaration data is reported by calendar year. The 2019 calendar-year revenue based on tax assessed plus revenue received to date is $88 million;
The tax has contributed to the ongoing moderation of the housing market and has not negatively impacted B.C.'s housing supply;
B.C. housing starts were 16 percent higher in 2019 compared to 2018 in the tax regions; and
The province says vacancy rates across B.C. increased by seven percent.
"The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated what British Columbians have always known – affordable and safe housing is critically important to the health and safety of people, our communities and our economy," said finance minister Selina Robinson. "That's why our government will continue to advocate for more affordable housing options and ensure housing is used to shelter people and not money."
Mayors have recently received region-specific 2019 SVT declaration data for their communities. This data will help inform consultation with mayors and discussion on whether any changes to the tax are necessary.
Every year, the finance ministry consults with mayors from areas where the tax applies.
According to the province, it's an opportunity for the ministry to share data and analysis generated from the tax, "providing mayors and councils with the opportunity to share how the tax is working in their communities."
"The 2019 declaration data and reports from organizations like the Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation show an increasing number of properties are being repurposed as long-term rentals, and this shift is critically important for our urban communities," Robinson said.
"This change in behaviour, and the tax continuing to capture speculators while exempting almost all British Columbians, shows this tax is working for the people of our province."


Social networking has grown very famous these days. Facebook is a popular social media site that is accessed by millions of people. This is a convenient medium through which people can interact with their friends sitting in any part of the world. If you haven't used this website before, then there is an urgent need to learn its functioning. Social networking sites should be used without being careless. Over the years, there have been reports where people have been tricked into losing their account access. You can contact Facebook Customer Support Phone Number for acquiring complete protection for your account. The service is managed by trained experts who are capable of offering swift Help. There are problems related to account cancellation which are also handled by this support team.
Technical support is indeed required when you are using Facebook. This social media website allows the user to share images and other media content. Thus, there is huge risk of data leakage which calls for supreme level privacy. Our service can be contacted in order to acquire account protection. Our experts are ready to offer Help to the customers on issues related to Facebook. Your Timeline, notifications and tags can all be managed through our service. The Facebook Tech Help & Customer support is available to offer quick help when you are stuck in between any task. Information related to Facebook update can also be gained through our help desk. We follow a customer-friendly approach which ensures a wonderful experience for the customers. For all your issues related to Facebook website you can dial Facebook customer service phone number.
This customer service is available 24x7 throughout the year. Advertising is also quite famous on this social networking site. You can learn about various advertising plans through our experts. There are numerous page promotion options which can be activated on Facebook. Resolve your queries without much hassle by calling us. The Facebook Customer Support Phone Number is your perfect source for all the knowledge related to this site.
You can contact us for accessing quality Help in all situations. Our experts analyse the whole problem and based on that offer a precise cure. Facebook protection is an issue which must not be shadowed. There might be a situation where the user forgets his/her password. Our technical team is well versed with password recovery and other useful account information. One can avail our service without any hassle. There are different service packages which can be explored. We are a customer-friendly customer service that focuses on client satisfaction.
Facebook security can be very well accessed through our help desk. What is hacking? There are many reports regarding account hacking which leads to loss of account access. Issues related to account hacking are very well handled by our experts. We make sure that the customers are offered easy troubleshooting techniques which can be learnt for future dealings.


We do an extensive pre-campaign site audit and keyword research, grouping, and mapping.
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I wanted to create a seamless way to be sure the bar is always stocked. The finished product is a set of sensors that can be mounted anywhere, that automatically trigger reordering when nothing has been on them for a predetermined period of time.
The wiring is really simple. By making use of the built in functionality of Arduino (Smart7688 Duo) you can just wire a switch to each digital pin, and all of them to ground. No resistors or any other parts required.
Go to developers.amazon.com, sign in, and create a new security profile under Login With Amazon. Note your Client ID and Secret. Under Dash Replenishment Service create a new device and the appropriate array of slots. Note the Device Model ID, and each of the Slot IDs.
Drill holes through both blocks to match the button connectors.
Cut one set of holes to a square, turn the others into a pair of slots.
Glue the blocks together, solder the wires to the button and set it into the wood mount. Attach this wherever your bottle will rest, like at the back of a wine rack.
Each button correlates with a slot in the DRS setup. Wire your mounted buttons to the LinkIt Duo, or to a breadboard for testing.
Follow the directions provided by MediaTek to set your LinkIt board up as an Arduino Yun.
Load the code from the linked repository onto the board using Arduino.
Support the button and hold it in place.
I actually used a Mediatek LinkIt Smart7688 Duo, but I couldn't find that in Fritzing. The wiring method is identical to the Arduino Uno, so I've used that as a substitute.


What I love most about our yarn-crafting community is how so many people want to get involved and give back with their knitting/crocheting, and also how many opportunities there are to do that. And if they can't find opportunities to give back, they make new ways and invite other knitters/crocheters to join them.
I'm going to highlight just a few—if you want more comprehensive lists, check out these posts from LoveKnitting, Originally Lovely, and Martha Stewart—and I'll also give some ideas for things you might try if you want to keep your donations local.
This is the charity I've been working with most recently. (And I should state here that I'm not affiliated with Warm Up America or any of these charities, and I'm not a member of a chapter anywhere. But I appreciate what they do, and I knit/crochet to donate, and I try to point other crafters to places to donate as well.) The great thing about Warm Up America is that you knit/crochet blocks and send them in to be sewn together with blocks from other crafters, so there's no pressure if you don't feel up to making a whole blanket. They also accept other things too—you can check out their website here. You can also check out my page about the blocks I'm doing for my Warm Up America afghan here.
Project Linus provides new, handmade blankets to children in need through hospitals, shelters, social service agencies, etc., to provide a sense of security and comfort. For details and how to get involved, visit their website.
After a mastectomy or another procedure to the breast, traditional prosthetics are expensive and uncomfortable, and require special bras. Knitted Knockers are soft, hand-knit breast prosthetics made by volunteers and given for free to whoever needs them. They fit into a normal bra and can be adjusted for size by adding or removing stuffing. For more information, visit their site here.
If you want to crochet for babies but you're tired of making hats, consider crocheting an octopus for a premature baby. The tentacles mimic the feel of the umbilical cord and comfort the baby, keeping them from pulling on the tubes and wires that, if disconnected, could cause them serious harm.
When my friend had her daughter prematurely a couple of years ago, I made an octopus for her. I didn't go through the Octopus for a Preemie charity—I used this pattern from We Are Knitters and I gave the toy to her directly. Seeing the roller coaster of worry that they went through, though, I really appreciate what this charity does to make that road easier on these families.
For a pattern and requirements (there are certain colors and yarns that are ok and some that are not), visit the website here. (Most of it's handled through their FaceBook group, with links from the website).
Want to keep your donations close to home?
Many of the above organizations have local chapters—check their websites to find one in your area. If you're having trouble finding one, here are a few other ideas you might try.
Another option would be to contact your local children/youth services office. They deal regularly with children in need, and may be able to use hats/scarves/mittens, blankets, baby blankets, etc.
Your local church or religious establishment, or even your local library, may also have a yarn-crafting charity associated with it. My local library has a knitting group that meets twice a month, and they accept knitted hat donations. They give them away in the winter to anyone who needs one.
Your local schools might also collect hats for kids who come to school without them.
If these ideas spark your interest, try them! If the local options aren't already in place for you, be the one to start them. It only takes one person.
Want to knit hats to donate but don't know what pattern to use? Click here for a free copy of my most versatile hat pattern–it works with any needles, any yarn, and any size!


Over the years I have found myself more and more endeared to this story, especially to its authenticity.
It could have been just as easy for John to exclude the account of Thomas' doubt and simply allow only the glamorous stories to be told, but John is too real for that. In fact, the gospel of Jesus Christ is too real for that.
After all, what makes the good news, good news, is that what it declares happened with the death and resurrection of Jesus, is too good to be true.
This is why it's considered "GOOD" news, and not ordinary or expected or unsurprising news.
The gospel is radical! It's shocking! It's unbelievable!
If we're honest, doesn't the good news generate a sense of disbelief even in the most passionate of followers of Christ?
What? – God loves me how much? Jesus was willing to go how far? God is doing what with me, and the world?
I love this story because of the honesty in which it handles the invitation of God. An invitation offered through Jesus Christ, to even the doubters, or maybe we should say, especially to the doubters. When I reflect on God's outrageous invitation I think of the words of Frederick Buechner and how describes as an invitation that is one part tragedy, one part comedy, and one part fairy tale. All of which, if we look for it, are seen in Thomas' story.
Thomas doubts, not because he doesn't love God, and not because he wants to be "worldly". He doubts because the resurrection of Jesus Christ is so subversive to what he has understood of God and the world that he finds it difficult to take the leap of faith without some form of encounter with Jesus himself. And the beautiful thing is, Jesus honors his request.
Jesus comes to Thomas and enters into his doubts with him. Jesus is not deterred by Thomas' questions or misguided assumptions, because the love of God which conquered death, cannot be conquered by doubt.
For me, the most powerful message in this story is how Jesus takes Thomas' doubt, which is usually viewed as an exit from faith, and instead uses as an entrance into a deeper and more intimate encounter.
Let's be honest, if we walk out this journey with Jesus long enough, doubts will surely creep into our mind. He is after all, the God of unbelievable love and adventure. He will stretch us. He will challenge us to deeper levels of trust and intimacy with him. He will ask us to take the risks that come with faith.
So this is my encouragement. When those times come, don't freak out. Don't panic. Just stay engaged, stay in pursuit, and invite Jesus to open your eyes and heart to his presence and will. Hold out your doubt, as you would your faith, and ask him to meet you in it.
Our doubts do not have to be exits from our faith; in fact, they can be entrances to a deeper faith. If we are willing to stay open to his presence and leading – After all, isn't this why Jesus calls "blessed" the belief of those who haven't seen him?


Data Analyst Marketplace Analytics | Hilversum, Netherlands | Nike, Inc.
As a Marketplace Analytics Data Analyst, you will support our teams by providing a sustainable performance management cycle to ensure effective delivery of reporting, tracking and data analysis. This to drive decision making to maximize revenue, margin and keep the market clean. You will provide NIKE EMEA with tools, best practices and insights to elevate performance. You will contribute to the success of our Demand & Supply Management (DSM) function and drive ongoing process improvements.
You'll succeed through intimate collaboration with peers across DSM & our x-functional analytics teams. You will have a strong Service Mindset, the ability to look End-to-End across the Value Chain and think from the Consumer.
Create and maintain team documentation as it relates to instruments, internal artifacts, vendors, industry research, etc.
Bachelor's degree in Business, Finance, Economics, Marketing or a related field.


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I read with interest the article on LCMS membership decline in the March Reporter. It made an impact on me, since I was ordained in 1971 and this decline has happened on my watch, too!
This reality combines the decline in seminary graduates with the aging population of LCMS clergy. I have been told that by 2020, half of all LCMS clergy will be retirement age.
Congregations are designed to have pastors. As our congregations decline in membership and resources, that becomes more difficult. It appears that the flow of candidates into our colleges and seminaries is dramatically low and has been. It also appears that the feeder system of candidates flowing from effective campus ministry, which was my path, has also narrowed considerably.
I hope the Synod's leadership will also address this aspect of our present situation.
Rev. Timothy Fangmeier, Davidson, N.C.
I believe the problem is that the LCMS needs to focus more on going into the local communities, starting up gospel missions and soup kitchens, handing out tracts, looking for areas where there are a shortage of churches…rural areas, for example, ..and holding church services in rental facilities if necessary. The LCMS needs to put resources into sending itinerant pastors who have no church assignments into prison ministries and jails, hospitals, and so forth. This is the way it was done many times in history. In some respects, denominations die because they are no longer visible, relevant, or active in the population. They grow soft, weak, useless, expecting people to come to them…rather than going to the people in a spirit of servanthood and service. True enough, the population in America seems adrift from decades of humanistic education and immoral values, but societies have always dealt with social issues and popular apathy. The church is more than a building with a steeple or a cross on the roof. It must be embedded in the population to grow. It must first be true to the Gospel and unwavering, and it must endure with or without popular support. The LCMS is not dead yet, but it is growing tired. If we truly believe it is worth the trouble to obey God and prevail in the Great Commission, this synod must gird up for the fight, remembering 2Tim1:7, "For God has not given us a spirit of fear, but of power, and of love, and of a sound mind." Surrendering is not an option. The LCMS must push forward boldly, prayerfully, and with confidence in God. An attitude of defeat ensures a predictable outcome, one none of us want for the synod or the spreading of the Gospel to our friends, neighbors, and fellow sinners. After all, if we are not here to spread the Gospel, than what is our purpose and usefulness to the Lord? It is not about us. It is about Him.


Taliah Lempert painted my Squarebuilt!
Taliah Lempert is an amazing artist and really awesome lady.
I've admired her work for years and it was such an honor when she asked to paint my Squarebuilt.
I absolutely love the way it came out!