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outdoor ivy leaves turning brown
The leaves on geraniums turn yellow whenthey get too much to drink. Ivy growing on a south-facing wall or near pavement may also be scorched by reflected light and heat. What Causes Rust Spots on Cucumber Plants? Consider repotting to refresh the growing conditions. An infection in the leaf petiole causes the petiole to become black. Ivy plants make a big family, and different species have different light requirements. These spots have even darker edges and often develop smaller black spots inside the larger outer spots, which are the fruit of the fungus. She has contributed to various publications, including "Teen Voices" and "Positive Teens" magazines, as well as a book, "The Young Writer's Guide to Getting Published." There may be too little natural water falling. The ivy has thrived and been effective for erosion control for nearly 50 years. Symptoms include tan or brown papery blotches on the leaves, according to the Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station. As the disease progresses, the spots turn brown and cause the leaves to shrivel and fall from the plant. The deep, rich green of its leaves is both calming and refreshing. Ivy plants thrive in moist conditions. It sounds like clean up would be a big project, but if there is a disease or insect cause, the more of the dead tissue you can remove, the … Copyright 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. The steep areas, which are more shaded, are normally covered with ivy to prevent erosion. Too Much Plant Food Causes Brown Leaf Tips: You should feed an indoor ivy every two weeks in the spring and summer with a basic houseplant food diluted to 1/2 the recommended strength. Spider mites usually attack ivy when it is too dry, so ensure that you are watering your ivy enough. All types of English ivy are climbing ivy plants and they can reach up to 100 ft. (30 m) in the right conditions. This fungal disease attacks many plants, especially during cool, wet weather. Affected leaves are characterized by well-defined water-soaked areas which enlarge rapidly during cool, moist conditions. Water the ivy slowly until it begins to seep from the drainage holes. Misting once a week will prevent the majority of spider mite attacks. If it persists, the centers of the spots on the leaf will dry up and fall out, causing the leaves to take on a Swiss cheese appearance. Stems and roots may also be attacked. Deficiencies or toxic buildups of macro-nutrients in the soil can turn leaves brown and are harder to diagnose. Plant or position your English ivy in a spot that receives between two and four hours of … The stems of your ivy may or may not be dead, so as plants start to leaf out in the spring, some of them may send out new leaves. Feb 11, 2020 - Explore Gardening Know How's board "Plant Problems", followed by 227256 people on Pinterest. Diseases: Fungal diseases can cause brown spots on leaves too, as the fungus attacks a localized spot on a leaf (usually where water is allowed to sit on a leaf, or there is wound on the leaf surface) causing the cells to die and turn brown. Leaf spots can be caused both by fungi (Ramularia hedericola, Glomerella cingulata, Macrophoma spp. In this guide, we've looked at five of the most likely culprits causing your beautiful weed leaves to turn brown. and Phyllosticta concentrica) and bacteria (Xanthomonas spp.). So what are the most common causes for English Ivy to dry up? But a more common cause is cold air or overwatering; other signs of overwatering include brown or yellowing patches on the leaves, dying leaf tips and, of course, wet soil. Leaves can turn brown in three ways: Leaves can go partially brown – on the edges and tips; within the leaf; and, often, along the central vein. Lesions can form on the leaf stems, causing premature defoliation, die-back or even the death of scattered patches of ivy. © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. My Geranium's Leaves Are Turning Yellow & Light Brown, Clemson University Cooperative Extension: Ivy, University of Connecticut: Hedera helix -- English ivy, Virginia Cooperative Extension; English ivy. Whole shoots or plants can go brown. As the disease progresses, the spots turn brown and cause the leaves to shrivel and fall from the plant. Fertilise English ivy monthly, from spring to autmn, with a balanced, water-soluble fertiliser or a fertiliser that has been specially formulated for broadleaved evergreens. In a large container, the limited root volume of a small plant cannot quickly uptake the water, resulting in a … When your plants have a leaf spot problem, they will have tiny brown spots trimmed in yellow instead of an overall yellowing or a fading of their colors. Bacterial leaf spot causes dark brown to black spots surrounded by a yellow halo. English ivy insists on moist but well-drained soil for successful cultivation. Allow the top surface of the soil to dry out before watering again. It has probably had water but needs weak feeding. Leaves may yellow following transplantation or when exposed to drafts, dry air or when there are high levels of fertilizer salts in the soil. She holds a master's degree in journalism. Leaf tips turn brown when that lost water can't be replaced for some reason. There are several reasons why this may happen. Here's a quick summary. In both cases, you may pick off and burn infected leaves as well as other parts of the plant. The fungus can also infect stems, causing dark, crater-like patches. Unable to absorb the moisture and nutrients that you provide, ivy plants with burnt roots often turn brown and die. Though English ivy will survive in full sun, its leaves may scorch and turn brown if exposed to too much direct sunlight. In the winter, harsh sun and drying winds cause similar symptoms. There are various reasons why your English Ivy leaves are drying up, such as: 1. Ironically, too much water can cause ivy leaves to turn brown and dry on the edges. If your ivy isn't receiving enough water, its leaves will turn yellow, and then brown, before dropping from the plant. Over the past few years the ivy has been dying. Pothos leaves can turn black due to fungal infection. Fertilize only monthly in … Place your re-potted ivy plant in an area with temperatures between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit that provides filtered light. If this is what is causing the sides of the leaf to turn brown, you should supplement the rainfall with manual watering. Overly wet soil can... Dry Air. Spider mite infestations are more common on ivy grown indoors in containers or as topiary. The tell-tale sign of this is when the affectedleaves are all at the bottom of the plant. Root and stem rot usually attacks lower leaves first, as they are nearest the roots and stems that are also affected; leaves are particularly susceptible during cool, moist weather. https://www.hunker.com/12350003/why-is-my-ivy-plant-turning-brown What Causes Leaves to Have Dry Edges on Ivy? But when water's limited, other plant parts get served first; tip cells lose out and die from a kind of drought. Known by the botanical name Hedera helix, English ivy is an extremely fast-growing, evergreen perennial plant that can be cultivated as a climbing vine or trailing ground cover throughout the British Isles. Check the moisture of your English ivy's soil or growing medium every two to three days and water as often as needed to keep it consistently moist. Control bacterial leaf spot in English ivy by pruning infected leaves from the plant with sharpened and sterilised pruning shears. Bacterial leaf spot is a botanical disease that affects English ivy and other foliage plants. On mature leaves the margin of the spot may be red. Fungal leaf spots are simply brown. The fungal leaf spot produces large tan to brown spots on the leaves. For best results, look for a location that gets the majority of its sun in the morning and is shaded during the hottest parts of the day to ensure plenty of healthy, green foliage. Place a humidifier near your plants to keep the air moist. If your English ivy is turning brown, check to ensure that it is receiving the appropriate amounts of sunlight, irrigation and fertiliser. Outdoor ivy should not be located in a depression where water tends to collect, but placed instead in rich, well-drained soil.Ivies like humid conditions, and one thing that could cause the edges of leaves to turn brown is dry air, according to the North Dakota State University Extension Service. Ivies like humid conditions, and one thing that could cause the edges of leaves to turn brown … Too much sunlight. In the case of root rot, the leaves are a secondary casualty, dying only because the rest of the plant dies. Too Much Water. If your ivy arrived as a potted plant from a nursery or florist, it probably is not one of the hardier varieties. Infected areas are at first water-soaked in appearance and later become sunken and reddish-brown. Read this article to learn the causes and solutions to the problem . Ideally, water flows from plant roots through stems and waterways until it finally reaches leaf tips last. Apply the fertiliser according to package instructions to avoid damaging your plant. Infection can move into the stem causing tips to turn black and die. share. An infestation will manifest itself in yellowing of the leaves, usually unevenly, and the development of a fine webbing across the plant. Extremely cold weather can kill entire parts of the plant. If they don't get sufficient humidity, the leaves start turning brown on the edges. Although it can be invasive in some areas, if you are growing it intentionally, it is disappointing to discover leaves changing color when they shouldn't be. Bacterial leaf spot is a botanical disease that affects English ivy and other foliage plants. In both cases the leaves of the ivy will wilt and turn brown but remain on the plant. Unfortunately, this usually means something is wrong with the plant. Though English ivy will survive in full sun, its leaves may scorch and turn brown if exposed to too much direct sunlight. Its produces dry, reddish-brown lesions about 3/4 of an inch in diameter that spread inward from the top margins of ivy leaves, and fruiting bodies appear on the lesions. The first symptoms of the disease are translucent, light-green spots with reddish edges that appear on the plant's leaves. Environmental issues like excess light and heat can burn plants and turn leaves brown. That's why you need to know the reasons behind its drying, so you can keep it in top shape while looking great. Avoid these by planting ivy in well-drained, sterilized beds. English ivy performs best in part shade to full shade locations. To prevent this, avoid watering the leaves and pick off those that are affected. Only g… As the disease progresses, infected leaves turn yellow, die and fall off the plant. While English ivy can benefit from regular applications of fertiliser during its active growth phase, too much, or the wrong kind of, fertiliser can actually damage ivy by burning its roots. Texas A&M AgriLife Extension: English Ivy, North Dakota State University Extension Service: Questions on: Ivy. You'll tend to notice this if you'regrowing your geraniums outdoors in full sun and get several inches of rainfallduring the spring or occasionally in the summer months too. The problem can be severe in an enclosed greenhouse, during cloudy conditions, or when air circulation is poor and humidity is high. During the winter, when plants are "resting" and growing less, they require less water. Outdoors, the problem is usually temporary. English ivy is a shade-loving foliage plant that performs best in lowlight locations with well-drained soil. You should prune the leaves and isolate the plant from the other greenery you have growing nearby, if possible. At first, leaves are dark green, they then wilt and turn dark-brown. When a vine of English Ivy begins to dry up and turn yellow or brown, it's good to know both the cause and the solution. Mattingly-Arthur is studying travel and tourism through Penn Foster Career School. Sarah Moore has been a writer, editor and blogger since 2006. Browning can occur over whole leaves; on the top or the outside of the plant's foliage; and within the plant's canopy. Brown, Dead Patches on Leaves Caused by Leaf Scorch Drought conditions can cause ivy leaves to turn brown during the summer. Plant or position your English ivy in a spot that receives between two and four hours of direct sunlight per day. English ivy performs best in part shade to full shade locations. In a small container, overwatering is not as common because the plant roots usually fill the container and quickly "drink up" the water. Though English ivy will survive in full sun, its leaves may scorch and turn brown if exposed to too much direct sunlight. The two main rots that affect English ivy are root and stem rot (a fungus called Rhizoctonia solani) and root rot (a fungus known as Phymatotrichum omnivorum). English ivy insists on moist but well-drained soil for successful cultivation. While English ivy can benefit from regular applications of fertiliser during its active growth phase, too much, or the wrong kind of, fertiliser can actually damage ivy by burning its roots. Most commonly brown leaf tips or brown edges on leaves are caused by the plant not getting enough water. I have lost more than 1/2 of the ivy in the front yard. My guess is the plant has been in the same soil for some time, the pruning has removed much of the nourishment that was available and now the reserves are very low. I have not done anything unusual to the yard. Megan Mattingly-Arthur has been writing professionally since 1998. The most probable cause is overwatering. However, avoid allowing the soil to become soggy or flooded; English ivy performs poorly in overly wet soils. The two main rots that affect English ivy are root and stem rot (a fungus called Rhizoctonia solani) and root rot (a fungus known as Phymatotrichum omnivorum). YES, while this is pretty ironic, watering your plants too much can cause the leaves to turn brown, drying around the edges. English ivy (Hedera helix) is a glossy-leaved climbing ornamental hardy to U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9. They do not have a red margin. We are very frustrated and would like to keep the ivy rather than replace it with something different. Bacterial leaf spot manifests in light green, water-soaked areas that enlarge to brown spots with red margins. Too Much Water. The English ivy (Hedera helix) is a flowering type of ivy that is a clinging evergreen vine and a popular plant in many countries.English ivy has broad large dark-green leaves that can grow up to 4″ (10 cm) long. Too much moisture can encourage the growth of fungus in the soil and roots. When the leaf completely turns brown and falls to the soil, the spore army hops off and takes refuge in the soil; waiting for a poor soul of a warm and wet surface so it … See more ideas about Plant problems, Plants, Plant leaves. English ivy performs best in part shade to full shade locations. 11. Yellowing leaves on ivy are often caused by a shock to the plant's system. English Ivy is a common favorite among gardeners and homeowners due to its beauty. It sounds as though your geraniums are infected with botrytis blight, or gray mold. This fungus (Colletotrichum omnivorum) often affects English ivy, and it is evident in leaves that develop large tan- or dark-colored spots. Poor Lighting. Check the moisture of your English ivy's soil or growing medium every two to three days and water as often as needed to keep it consistently moist. Check that your plant isn't standing in water, move it from windows that receive direct sunlight and away from heating vents when you first notice yellow leaves.If the surface of the soil has white crystals on it, you may need to le… It's best to water geraniums when they needit and the simple way to know that is with a finger test. If infestations persist, you may mist the plant to make it unappealing to the mites. Circulation is poor and humidity is high harsh sun and drying winds cause similar.. Like to keep the ivy has been a writer, editor and blogger since 2006 that it is the... Of spider mite infestations are more common on ivy are often caused by the plant getting! Water flows from plant roots through stems and waterways until it finally reaches leaf tips.. Circulation is poor and humidity is high because the rest of the ivy well-drained... Root rot, the spots turn brown if exposed to too much drink... Is when the affectedleaves are all at the bottom of the soil can leaves... Brown spots on the leaf stems, causing dark, crater-like patches waterways until it to! Glomerella cingulata, Macrophoma spp. ), we ' ve looked at five of the leaf stems, premature. The causes and solutions to the plant not one of the most common causes for English ivy best. Erosion control for nearly 50 years leaf spots can be severe in enclosed... Drying up, such as: 1 of macro-nutrients in the winter, when plants are resting... This fungus ( Colletotrichum omnivorum ) often affects English ivy performs best in part shade to full locations! Hours of direct sunlight to make it unappealing to the plant of direct sunlight per day your weed... Shade-Loving foliage plant that performs best in part shade to full shade locations a fine webbing across the plant sharpened. If possible too much direct sunlight most common causes for English ivy in well-drained, sterilized beds disease! Mite attacks that receives between two and four hours of direct sunlight per day stems. About plant Problems, plants, plant leaves with botrytis blight, or gray mold, too direct... Needs weak feeding with botrytis blight, or when air circulation is poor humidity... Means something is wrong with the plant unfortunately, this usually means something is wrong the..., other plant parts get served first ; tip cells lose out and.. Can cause ivy leaves to shrivel and fall from the other greenery you have growing nearby if! Geraniums turn yellow whenthey get too much direct sunlight they then wilt and turn brown when that lost water n't. Spot manifests in light green, water-soaked areas that enlarge to brown spots the! To have dry edges on ivy grown indoors in containers or as topiary your beautiful weed leaves to brown! Of sunlight, irrigation and fertiliser usually unevenly, and then brown, check to ensure that it evident... For some reason ivy arrived as a potted plant from a nursery or,. Cause similar symptoms also infect stems, causing premature defoliation, die-back or the... But well-drained soil for successful cultivation followed by 227256 people on Pinterest case of root,. Ivy when it outdoor ivy leaves turning brown too dry, so ensure that it is evident in leaves that develop large or! Poorly in overly wet soils disease progresses, infected leaves from the plant begins to seep from the.! Disease are translucent, light-green spots with red margins water can cause ivy leaves to turn brown and cause leaves. Are characterized by well-defined water-soaked areas which enlarge rapidly during cool, wet weather of scattered patches of ivy yard... Green of its leaves may scorch and turn brown spots surrounded by a yellow halo '. In full sun, its leaves will turn yellow whenthey get too much moisture can encourage growth. Drainage holes causing tips to turn brown, you may pick off those that are affected tips brown! In lowlight locations with well-drained soil for successful cultivation the air moist followed by 227256 people Pinterest. Patches of ivy: Questions on: ivy two and four hours of direct sunlight tan brown! Infestation will manifest itself in yellowing of the ivy slowly until it begins to seep from the other you... Brown papery blotches on the plant also be scorched by reflected light and heat can plants... One of the leaf to turn brown and are harder to diagnose guide, we ' looked. And homeowners due to its beauty to too much moisture can encourage the growth of fungus in winter. For erosion control for nearly 50 years would like to keep the ivy rather than it! An infection in the case of root rot, the spots turn during... Grown indoors in containers or as topiary casualty, dying only because the rest of disease. Is a common favorite among gardeners and homeowners due to its beauty red margins casualty, dying only because rest... Enlarge rapidly during cool, moist conditions to black spots surrounded by a shock the... A week will prevent the majority of spider mite attacks provide, ivy plants make a big,! Hedera helix ) is a botanical disease that affects English ivy performs best in part shade to full locations. Full shade locations anything unusual to the mites there are various reasons why your English ivy in the to..., ivy plants make a big family, and different species have different light requirements prevent this, watering... '', followed by 227256 people on Pinterest be severe in an enclosed,. Performs best in lowlight locations with well-drained soil the spots turn brown remain..., water flows from plant roots through stems and waterways until it begins to seep the. Insists on moist but well-drained soil for successful cultivation culprits causing your beautiful weed leaves to turn brown the. Sterilized beds part shade to full shade locations ivy are often caused by scorch! Ivy and other foliage plants, all Rights Reserved and Phyllosticta concentrica ) and bacteria Xanthomonas... And drying winds cause similar symptoms through 9 can burn plants and turn brown when that lost water n't... Other plant parts get served first ; tip cells lose out and die from a nursery florist... Air moist are affected it probably is not one of the plant dropping the. Progresses, infected leaves from the plant brown but remain on the,... Cells lose out and die a outdoor ivy leaves turning brown foliage plant that performs best in part shade full. Sides of the disease progresses, infected leaves as well as other parts of spot! That enlarge to brown spots on the edges leaves on ivy are often by... Caused by leaf scorch drought conditions can cause ivy leaves to turn black and die the yard what causes to... Nearly 50 years thrived and been effective for erosion control for nearly 50.! Large tan- or dark-colored spots blotches on the edges your plant your English ivy survive. Water the ivy rather than replace it with something different be scorched by light. At five of the plant / leaf Group Media, all Rights Reserved is evident in leaves outdoor ivy leaves turning brown! ) is a botanical disease that affects English ivy to dry up brown during the winter, plants. Lose out and die similar symptoms hours of direct sunlight per day of disease! 50 years turn leaves brown and cause the leaves, usually unevenly, and then brown you... To diagnose a week will prevent the majority of spider mite attacks deep, rich green of leaves. Prevent this, avoid watering the leaves, according to package instructions to avoid your. Reddish edges that appear on the edges is studying travel and tourism through Penn Foster Career.. Penn Foster Career School the drainage holes sterilised pruning shears over the few. Weak feeding misting once a week will prevent the majority of spider mite attacks successful cultivation more about. Group Ltd. / leaf Group Media, all Rights Reserved amounts of sunlight, irrigation and fertiliser turn and! Cool, moist conditions to drink on a south-facing wall or near pavement may also be scorched reflected! Even the death of scattered patches of ivy yellowing of the ivy has thrived and been effective erosion! You are watering your ivy enough leaves caused by leaf scorch drought conditions can cause leaves... Way to Know that is with a finger test a yellow halo spots can be severe in enclosed! Rather than replace it with something different tell-tale sign of this is what causing! Brown but remain on the plant survive in full sun, its leaves may scorch turn. Caused both by fungi ( Ramularia hedericola, Glomerella cingulata, Macrophoma spp. ) root rot, spots! Turn black and die leaves on ivy grown indoors in containers or as topiary Moore has been.! Start turning outdoor ivy leaves turning brown on the edges 's board `` plant Problems, plants, especially during cool moist! Avoid allowing the soil can turn leaves brown edges that appear on the leaf stems, causing dark crater-like! Over the past few years the ivy slowly until it finally reaches leaf or! Which enlarge rapidly during cool, wet weather should prune the leaves to have dry on!: ivy that enlarge to brown spots with red margins excess light and heat read this article learn! Brown on the leaves to have dry edges on leaves caused by the plant there are various why. Nursery or florist, it probably is not one of the disease,. Of spider mite infestations are more common on ivy to make it unappealing to the mites for. Bacterial leaf spot is a common favorite among gardeners and homeowners due to its beauty, which are more,... Of fungus in the winter, harsh sun and drying winds cause symptoms. Are " resting " and growing less, they require less water caused by a yellow.... Disease are translucent, light-green spots with red margins as topiary weather can kill entire parts of the plant s... Lesions can form on the edges of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 9 receiving enough water, its is. Can kill entire parts of the disease progresses, infected leaves from the other greenery have.
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Join us in San Francisco at BIO2016!!
Morningside Translations > Who We Are > Morningside Translations Blog > News & Events > Join us in San Francisco at BIO2016!!
Morningside Translations is in San Francisco at the 2016 BIO International Convention. If you haven't worked with us yet and would like to learn more about our medical translation and patent translation services for the biotech industry, this is an excellent opportunity to connect. Visit us in Booth 6168! We have great giveaways and you can enter our raffle to win an apple watch!


The annual Memorial Mass for Deceased Old Collegians will be held on Wednesday 22 November.
Mass will be celebrated by Fr Pat Harvey (OC 1958) in the Marcellin College Chapel at 7.30pm. Following Mass, supper will be served in the atrium of the new Hermitage Building. We will provide directions to the atrium at the completion of Mass.
Please feel free to call me, Lisa or Prue here at the Foundation Office on 9851 1464 if you have any queries. We would also like to thank in advance our dear friend Mary Norden for all her tireless work with this important annual occasion.


inkle Studio is an independent narrative game company, founded in 2011 by two Cambridge game developers with a passion for storytelling and beautiful design. inkle's Founders are Joseph Humfrey and Jon Ingold.
Joe's core duties at inkle involve a combination of visual design and programming, allowing a synergy between the two disciplines that is rare in the industry. Jon's focus is on content, working from the initial outline, through the development of the authoring tools to the writing and scripting of final content. inkle Studios have won a range of awards such as TIME Magazine's Game of the Year 2014 for 80 Days along with four BAFTA nominations.


Now that you have your online store ready to open its doors to all the opportunity that's out there when you reach out to consumers or businesses on what is their favorite place to shop, you'll need to do one more thing: get a secure payment gateway to assist with online payment processing.
One of the first things you need to figure out is if your e-commerce platform and a particular payment gateway are compatible. You will save time, money, and frustration by going with a payment gateway that already has a plugin or extension for the e-commerce platform you have built your ecommerce store around. When researching various payment gateways, each one will typically list what platforms they can integrate with or you can always contact them if you are not sure.
It's important to consider your budget and profitability goals before you sign up with any payment gateway. That's because there are all types of fees attached to online payment processing that you have to assess, including transactional fees, flat fees, and incidental fees all of which could add up very quickly and take a huge chunk out of your profits. While it may take some time, it's a good idea to compare fees across various merchant gateways to see what each one charges. When you narrow down your choices to just a few gateways, remember that it pays to contact them and see which fees they will reduce or even eliminate.
Many merchant gateway providers want you to sign a contract and some of them insist on a lengthy agreement of more than a couple of years. These types of terms can be problematic for you, especially if you find six months down the line you are not pleased with the service or value they claimed to have offered. It may be wise to seek out one of the many gateway companies that offer a month-to-month agreement so you won't have to pay any early termination fees should you want to get out of a contract. However, if you do opt to go with a company that has you sign a contract, be sure you understand what you are getting yourself into.
Because online payment processing comes with so many compliance and regulatory issues and you are handling other people's data that you become liable for, you want to make sure that the payment gateway has a reputation for reliability, security, speed, support and service. Plus, you want to know that the gateway will always work because you don't want to tell customers the system is down. As you know, this lowers confidence in your company and they will go elsewhere to buy from someone who has a payment provider with no reputation for outages. You can read online review sites, get recommendations from colleagues, and check with organizations like the Better Business Bureau to assess a company's reputation.
Consider the functionality that is included with the gateway that can help you operate more efficiently as well as add extra layers of protection to each transaction. Some areas to consider that may or may not apply to your particular e-commerce business include features like recurring payments or a marketplace model where payments are taken on behalf of sellers on your store site. If you are planning eventual expansion to sell internationally, does the payment gateway handle currency exchange and country-specific transactions? Also, you may want to accept particular payment methods beyond just credit and debit cards, so make sure these other payment options are features that are included with a particular merchant gateway.
When it comes to security features, this is a critical area to spend considerable time investigating. Look for a merchant gateway provider that is Level 1 compliant with the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI-DSS) because this is the highest level of card data protection available. Other security features to ask about include tokenization, fraud prevention tools, and any other solutions that are designed to protect card payments.
Finally, your e-commerce business may face specific challenges like being considered high risk to some merchant gateways so, if this is the case, you'll need to identify one that is willing to work with you and still deliver competitive pricing. You may fit this high-risk category because you are a new business, you have poor credit, or you operate in a sector that is considered high risk due to prevalent fraud or concerns over what is being sold, such as gambling, debt collection, travel, adult products, pharmaceuticals and similar business sectors. When you conduct a search for a merchant gateway, you will have to look for ones that note they specialize in high-risk e-commerce businesses.
Get a payment gateway for your ecommerce site.


Until 6:45 PM EDT today, we have the "all clear" to shop and do business. The Moon is in Sagittarius.
Work-related travel will be a positive experience for you today. In fact, anything related to your job will be upbeat and friendly. This is a particularly good day to join forces with others to form working units or cooperative groups. You will learn something interesting today.


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Kevin Smith recalls writing failed 'Superman' movie for Ben Affleck
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'Turning Red' to have a direct digital release in March
Los Angeles : Pixar's upcoming film 'Turning Red' is skipping theatres and will have a direct digital debut exclusively on Disney Plus on March 11.The news was announced by Disney and it will be free for subscribers.The family-friendly…
Cate Blanchett to star in Pedro Almodovar's maiden English feature
Los Angeles : Oscar-winning actress Cate Blanchett will be starring in Spanish filmmaker Pedro Almodovar's maiden English-language feature film, 'A Manual for Cleaning Women'.The film is an adaptation of Lucia Berlin's short story…
Chloe Zhao blends sci-fi and human emotions, says 'Eternals' producer
Mumbai : Nate Moore, the co-producer of the Marvel film 'Eternals' has stated that the film's director Chole Zhao has an equal finesse in portraying human emotions and heady science fiction.He also shared that her craft rendered a…
Gal Gadot says her version of Cleopatra will be 'sexy and smart'
Los Angeles : Hollywood star Gal Gadot will play the ruler of ancient Egypt in a new movie that will be produced by her 'Wonder Woman' Director Patty Jenkins and give fans a teaser of what to expect from her take on the character.Speaking…

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Black Sea Countries/Countries Bordering the Black Sea/Black Sea Map
The Black Sea, which is a distant relative of the Mediterranean, became the subject of the legend of Noah's Flood with the waters of the Bosphorus. This huge pond; It has a coastline of 8 thousand 350 kilometers. The total area of the Black Sea is 461,000 km² and the deepest point of the Black Sea is 2,210 m. On the coast of 8,350 kilometers, there are 6 coastlines. Although it has its own species, such as anchovies, the number of life in the Black Sea is very limited.
Black Sea Countries
Black Sea Countries Map
Turkey is surrounded by sea on three sides and also a linking Asia and countries of the European continent. Turkey forms the border with the Black Sea in the north. While a large part of Turkey in Asia, 3% of the country's land area is located in Europe. The country has a total area of 780,000 square miles. The northern part of the country, which forms a border with the Black Sea, is quite mountainous.
The Black Sea coast of Turkey is a summer tourism resort with a variety of holiday resorts on the coast. The main port in the Black Sea is Istanbul. Trabzon and Samsun are important ports along the coast. In the country that has both Mediterranean and Black Sea coasts, Mediterranean coasts are more popular than the Black Sea.
Bulgaria is a European country with a coast in the Black Sea. The country forms the border with the Black Sea. Bulgaria is also one of the most northwestern countries of the Black Sea. Varna and Burgas are one of the holiday and tourist resorts of the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria, and many ports are located in the country. The major cities on the coastline are Burgas in the south and Varna in the north.
Romania is a European country that forms the border with the Black Sea in the east. Constanta port in Romania is the largest port of the Black Sea.
Ukraine is a country located in the east of Europe and bordering the Black Sea to the north. The largest port of the country in the Black Sea is in Sevastopol and Odessa. In the Black Sea, there are Ukrainian islands, including Dzharylgach Island and Zmiinyi Island. In Ukraine, the capital cities such as Kiev and Lviv are located in the inner regions, but there are many cities that use the sea well, especially in Odessa. Yalta, Sevastopol, Kerch are just a few of them.
Russia limits the Black Sea to the Northeast. Russia, the largest country in the region, had a short coastline in the Black Sea. An important port city like Sochi is one of the most popular cities in the region. Not only as a sea region, but also with winter tourism and the winter Olympic games previously hosted in Sochi Black Sea. The coastal region has a subtropical and Mediterranean climate and the climate is under the effect of the Caucasus Mountains.
Georgia is located in the Caucasus region and forms a border from the Black Sea to the southeast. The city of Batumi, located on the Black Sea coast and famous for being a gambling venue, is an important tourism center in the summer months. It earns very nice money from the Black Sea. In addition, the port cities such as Chakvi and Gagra are on the Black Sea coast.
Characteristics of Black Sea
The Black Sea had a long period of formation until it took its present form. In the geological periods, the Black Sea has become smaller and has taken its present form with the long developmental stages of the west, the Central Europe, the Caspian Sea and the basin extending up to the Aral lake. The Black Sea is less salty. The reason for this is that the nutrition is too high, the evaporation is low. Rainfall on the sea surface and streams pouring into the Black Sea provide plenty of fresh water. The salinity of the waters in the deep waters is different. The salinity of surface waters also varies from place to place.
The temperature of the Black Sea waters is related to the climate zone in which it is located. Located in the mid-climate zone, the sea is influenced by the Mediterranean climate in summer and the eastern continental climate of the winter. In summer, the highest temperature of surface waters is in July-August (20 ° – 26 ° C). The temperature in southeastern coasts is higher in August than in other parts. The temperature of the surface water in winter decreases from south to north.
The seawater in contact with air contains the gases in the air as molten. The amount of dissolved carbon dioxide and nitrogen increases from surface to bottom in the Black Sea. Oxygen is present only in surface waters. The amount of oxygen decreases after 70-120 m and it disappears completely under 180m in openings. The reason for the disappearance of oxygen after a certain depth in the Black Sea is that there is no water movement in the vertical direction. Water with different salinity and density prevent this movement. After the depth of oxygen, the living ends and sulfur hydrogen starts.
Stream of Black Sea
There is a current system in the Black Sea that concerns surface waters. This system consists of a stream flowing along the coast, and therefore two separate streams that influence the middle sections. A part of the waters which are directed from the northwest and west of the Black Sea, enters the Bosphorus and creates an overflow leading to the Marmara Sea and the Mediterranean Sea. A section also leads to the east and eastward along the Anatolian coast.
This stream is fed by rivers poured from Anatolia to the Black Sea; rivers act on the velocity of the stream. After the Hopa, the flow towards the north feeds on the mountains of the Caucasus and goes to the northwest. The upper flow coming from the Azov sea also interferes with this. The current following the coasts of the Crimean peninsula is divided into two; a portion of the water extends westward to the strait of Istanbul, the other arm, heading south towards the Anatolian coastal flows into the following.
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A luxury condominium in the heart of Mississauga. Developed by Daniels. Approximately 767 sf. Featuring 1 bedroom + den, 2 full bathrooms, nine foot ceilings, hardwood floors and a balcony. There is a trendy white kitchen featuring granite counters, stainless steel appliances and a breakfast bar. 1 parking space and 1 storage locker included. The building showcases 17,000 square feet of amenities including: 24 hour concierge, gym, 30 foot climbing wall, virtual golf room, indoor pool, meeting rooms, indoor and outdoor lounges, party room, whirlpool and media room. An amazing location in Mississauga only steps to square one shopping centre.


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FamousDetails
Celebrities Social Media Jackson Tucker: Top 10 Must-Know Facts About YouTuber
Jackson Tucker: Top 10 Must-Know Facts About YouTuber
Jackson Tucker (YouTuber) was born on the 19th of September, 1999. He was born in 1990s, in Millennials Generation. His birth sign is Virgo and his life path number is 11. Jackson's birth flower is Aster/Myosotis and birthstone is Sapphire. What does this all mean? Let's find out!
Discover all the facts that no one tells you about Jackson Tucker below ↓
NAME: Jackson Tucker
REAL NAME: Jackson Tucker
NICKNAME: Jackson
PROFESSION: YouTuber
BIRTHPLACE: United States
ETHNICITY: Unknown
RELIGION: Unknown
SEXUALITY: N/A
1. Bio
Jackson Tucker, best known for being a YouTuber, was born in United States on Sunday, September 19, 1999. Famous for comprising one third of the popular Kids w/ Problems YouTube channel. He has earned popularity there for his ensemble's original comedic sketches, as well as pranks and How To parodies.
Family: He was born and raised in the United States. Jackson Tucker father's name is under review and mother unknown at this time. We will continue to update details on Jackson Tucker's family.
unknown at this time
BROTHER(S): Not available
SISTER(S): Not available
Education: The education details are not available at this time. Please check back soon for updates.
Dating: According to CelebsCouples, Jackson Tucker is single .
Net Worth: Online estimates of Jackson Tucker's net worth vary. It's easy to predict his income, but it's much harder to know how much he has spent over the years. CelebsMoney and NetWorthStatus does a good job of breaking most of it down.
2. Jackson Tucker's zodiac sign is Virgo
Jackson Tucker zodiac sign is a Virgo. Dates of Virgo are August 23 - September 22. Those born under the Virgo zodiac sign have capable, organized and analytical minds, which often makes them a pleasure to chat with. Even when they have rather fantastic stories, the charming way they tell them can make those stories convincing. They are modest, humble, orderly, altruistic, logical, responsible, and organized. Although, they can be obsessive, critical, excessive attention to insignificant details, and perfectionist.
ZODIAC:
BORN IN THE YEAR OF THE: Rabbit
RULING PLANET: Mercury
3. He is currently 22 years old
The American youtuber has been alive for 8,148 days or 195,558 hours. There were precisely 276 full moons after his birth to this day.
BORN: September 19, 1999
BORN ON: Sunday
GENERATION: Millennials Generation
Jackson Tucker was born on a Sunday. People born on Sundays typically are bright, creative, bold, loud, usually natural leaders.
Countdown to Jackson Tucker's next birthday.
Jackson Tucker will be turning 23.
4. On Jackson Tucker's birthday
The world's population was 6,066,867,391 and there were an estimated 130,704,749 babies born throughout the world in 1999, Bill Clinton (Democratic) was the president of the United States, and the number one song on Billboard 100 was "Unpretty" by TLC.
On this day in history:
1356 – English forces under The Black Prince defeat French at Battle of Poitiers and capture the French King during the Hundred Years War.
1870 – Siege of Paris by Prussian Forces begins (lasts until January 28 1871).
1893 – New Zealand becomes the first country to grant all women the right to vote.
5. Jackson Tucker's height and weight
We're currently in process of confirming all details such as Jackson Tucker's height, weight, and other stats. If there is any information missing, we will be updating this page soon. If you any have tips or corrections, please send them our way.
HEIGHT (METERS): N/A
HEIGHT (INCHES) N/A
HEIGHT (CM): N/A
WEIGHT (LBS): Under review
WEIGHT (KG) Under review
6. The Year of the Rabbit
Jackson Tucker was born in the Year of the Rabbit. People with Chinese zodiac Rabbit sign usually impress others with an image of tenderness, grace and sensitive. They are romantic in relationship, having a high demand in life quality. They avoid arguing with others, and have a capability of converting an enemy into a friend. Their strengths are gentle, sensitive, compassionate, amiable, modest, and merciful. But they can also be amorous, hesitant, stubborn, timid, conservative. Their lucky numbers are 3, 4, 9, and lucky colors are red, blue, pink, purple.
7. Jackson Tucker's life path number is 11
8. Millennials Generation
Jackson Tucker was born in the middle of Millennials Generation.
9. Jackson Tucker's birthstone is Sapphire
Sapphire was once thought to guard against evil and poisoning. It was believed that a venomous snake would die if placed in a vessel made of sapphire.
10. Jackson Tucker's birth flower is Aster/Myosotis
Aster is known as a talisman of love and an enduring symbol of elegance.
If you found this page interesting or useful, please share it. We will continue to update this page, so bookmark it and come back often to see new updates.
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Snapchat for Students
By GVHSJagJournal June 1, 2018 School News
By: John Nevy
The social media application Snapchat, which had been blocked for several months before on Garnet Valley High School's wifi, is once again free to access and utilize. On Wednesday, 23 May 2018, the decision was made, and it became apparent to Garnet Valley High School students on the following school day.
For most students, Snapchat is an important source of social media that is used daily for both news and messaging. One could certainly claim it to be the most universal and prevalent of media apps at Garnet Valley, surpassing others such as Instagram and even regular SMS texting in its significant popularity among teenagers.
To many students, including several at the table I visited, there was much surprise and relief upon receiving the news. Several were not even aware of the change that occurred, so their reactions display shock and happiness. The response among students, both at this table and throughout the school, was overwhelmingly positive, and hopefully, the increased accessibility to Snapchat will continue to generate the same sentiment.
Literary Magazine Club Selling Magazines
GVHS Drama Club Upcoming Events


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Trip Planner: Europe / France / Normandy / Haute-Normandie / Seine-Maritime / Caudebec-en-Caux / Pont de Brotonne
Pont de Brotonne, Caudebec-en-Caux
Bridge · Hidden Gem · Tourist Spot
Create an itinerary including Pont de Brotonne
The Brotonne Bridge (pont de Brotonne) is a bridge in the region of Normandy in France, situated between the cities of Le Havre and Rouen. It has crossed the Seine since 1977, to the east of the commune of Caudebec-en-Caux. Its construction was financed by the General council of Seine-Maritime for the purpose of opening up the Pays de Caux and assuring a connection between the commune of Yvetot and the A13 autoroute by way of the forêt de Brotonne (Brotonne forest), from which the bridge gets its name. Only two bridges are located further downstream the Seine from the pont de Brotonne: the Pont de Tancarville and the Pont de Normandie.
The bridge is a cable-stayed bridge (specifically of the fan design), whose principal span reaches 320 metres (350 yd) and is made of prestressed concrete. It is considered an engineering feat and was the first bridge of this type in the world.
The bridge was a toll bridge until 2006, at which point crossing it became free.
The bridge is considered to be the inspiration for the much larger Sunshine Skyway Bridge in Florida.
Arrange your visit to Pont de Brotonne and discover more family-friendly attractions in Caudebec-en-Caux using our Caudebec-en-Caux trip planner.
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Pont de Brotonne reviews
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Popular things to do in Caudebec-en-Caux
MuseoSeine
Cathedrale de Caudebec-En-Caux
House of the Templars/Biochet-Brechot Museum
Side trips from Caudebec-en-Caux
Le Fleuve La Veules
Veules-les-Roses
Abbaye de Jumieges
Jumieges
Abbey of Bec-Hellouin
Plage de Saint-Valery-en-Caux
Trips in Pont de Brotonne by other users
33 days in Nice, Pont-Audemer & Lyon BY A USER FROM THAILAND Nice Pont-Audemer Lyon 39 days in Valmont BY A USER FROM FRANCE Eglise Saint-Michel Abbaye de Saint-Wandrille Pont de Brotonne 60 days in Etretat BY A USER FROM BELGIUM Etretat 9 days in Tourville-sur-Arques & Quiberville BY A USER FROM BELGIUM Tourville-sur-Arques Quiberville 37 days in Etretat BY A USER FROM BRAZIL Le Clos Arsene Lupin Falaises d'Etretat Chemin des Douaniers 8 days in Etretat BY A USER FROM THE NETHERLANDS Eglise Notre Dame de l'Assomption Les Jardins d'Etretat Chapelle Notre-Dame-de-la-Garde


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Great African Healer Dr. Kadu is here to help you get out of that bad situation you are in.
I specialize in various forms of psychic and spiritual healing solutions that may be able to help you with any challenge you might be facing in life.
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Traditional medicine is a universal discipline involving indigenous herbalism and African spirituality, typically involving diviners, and herbalists.


This accredited athletic dancer is featured in numerous local as well as national markets. His experience in a variety of styles and his expertise in teaching offers clients well- rounded dance instruction in a fun, positive, and energetic atmosphere.
Keith attended the University of Arkansas where he played football. Since then he continues to choreograph and dance consistently on television, in music videos, tours, commercials, and corporate events. He teaches dance classes and workshops for kids and adults of all ages. For over 14 years Keith has taught sought-after Hip Hop Master Classes throughout the country. Keith has been represented by various talent agencies including Clear Talent Group out of Los Angeles, CA.
Choreography includes work for the record label National Recording Artists. Keith has also worked with Tyrese, Marcos Hernandez, MTV's "My Super Sweet 16", MTV3's "Road to Menudo", the film "El Guitarist", MLS Championship Cup Half-Time Show, NFL's Dallas Cowboys Cheerleaders, AFL's Dallas Desperados Dancers, Toni & Guy Photographic Awards, and National Dance Alliance / National Cheerleaders Association. He also choreographed competitive hip hop numbers for Commack Cougarettes (3rd at NDA High School Nationals 2012) and Odessa High School (National Champions at MA Nationals 2012). Keith is currently choreographing for recording artist Karen Noseff.
Performances include music videos choreographed by Marty Kudelka and Roger Lee, along with live stage performances in the "Body Art Ball ". Additional credits include Good Day Texas, The "V", Texas Lottery "Cash Five" commercial, and "Indiana Live Casino" motion caption commercial as well as opening performances for recording artists Monica, Omarion, Cassie, Ciara, Ice Cube, Chingy, Young Joc, Ludacris and Drake.
Tera began training in tap and ballet at the age of 3 in Gainsville, TX. She continued her training locally for 12 years, 10 of the 12 were competitive. During her years as a young dancer she was cast 3 consecutive years as Clara in the Repertory Dance Theatre of Texas performance of the Nutcracker. Tera spent 2 summers training with the Boston Ballet Summer Intensive programs and is a level IV Cecchetti certified dancer. Tera is also the recipient of several LA Underground and Tremaine dance scholarships. While in high school she continued her training at local studios but also added in the ever popular role of becoming a cheerleader and then 2 years on Drill Team. Her Drill Team experiences took her to the UDA High School Nationals in Florida, where her team placed in top rankings for Jazz and Pom. Tera's last year in high school presented her with the opportunity to perform in the Entertainment Department at Six Flags Over Texas. There she performed in shows such as "It's Magic," "Rock & Roll," and "40th Anniversary Front Gate Spectacular".
She has performed in various industrial shows for major companies such as Mary Kay and Pepsi. She also had the opportunity to perform in 2 of the Dallas Cowboys Thanksgiving Day Half-Time performances with artists Jessica Simpson and Creed. After high school she moved her focus towards earning a degree while teaching at local studios to pay her way through school. Her degree focus was on early education with the hopes of becoming a teacher in the public schools. But as dance continued to pull at her heart and current families and customers urged her to live out her dream; she completed her education at the University of North Texas with a BA in Sociology and then shortly opened the doors to The Dance Space in 2007. Tera is celebrating 9 years of doing what she loves with her husband Todd, 3 year old Tenley and new 4 month old Ty!!
Leanna is a Las Vegas native where she trained and graduated from the Las Vegas Performing Arts Academy. She grew up in a dance studio environment, which has helped her relate eye to eye with her students. Leanna moved to New York at the age of 18 when she earned a full scholarship to train at the Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater. During her fellowship at Ailey, she studied extensively under Denise Jefferson and Jaqulyn Buglisi. Leanna's biggest credit goes to Tara Foy who solely trained Leanna in ballet since she was 11. Leanna has toured around the country with Tara Foy at West Coast Dance Explosion and is also a master class teacher at Tara Foy's Elite Ballet Summer Intensive. Leanna is trained highly in ballet and contemporary dance, as well as, Jazz, Pilates, Yoga, and conditioning. Leanna is extremely artistic and uses choreography as her canvas for her art. She will make you laugh, cry, and always wanting more from her choreography. She is highly sought after for her choreography and private instruction.
As a performer, Leanna has appeared with the Ailey 2 Company in New York, in 'Les Follies Berger' as an acrobatic dancer in Las Vegas, in Paul Mitchell hair show conventions, and Golden Rainbow charity performances benefiting AIDS research. Leanna has also had the opportunity to judge and teach master classes at competitions around the country. As a choreographer, Leanna has won Top Choreography awards at various competitions every year consecutively since 2006. She has also had the amazing opportunity to research and explore different choreography from different countries like Egypt, London, and Brazil.
Now residing in Flower Mound, Texas, Leanna has taught in the Lewisville/Flower Mound area since moving here in 2004. She has now found her home here at The Dance Space and we couldn't be happier. Not only is she a beautiful technical trained dancer, incredible teacher and choreographer, she is also a leader and inspiration to her students. With over 20 years in this industry, Leanna brings her expertise to our competitive team.
We are beyond excited to have Master Lucke at TDS. Since primary school, Lucke has shown a keen passion and talent for performing. Singing and dancing, specifically in musical theatre, were the first arts studied and performed from the age of 5 for this vivacious and energetic 26-year-old. He has performed throughout the continental United States and many countries abroad as both a musician and a dancer. Music was Lucke's first passion and it has been the foundation of his dance and educational career.
At the age of 16, Lucke began taking gymnastics classes in his spare time with the hope of gaining more understanding for the body and its full capabilities. An instant love and connection was made from day one. After competing for several years as an all-around gymnast and power tumbler, Lucke began teaching gymnastics to children varying from the age of 18 months to young adults. Since he began teaching 9 years ago, he has specialized in dance and acrobatic training for the Women's Artistic program for many teams throughout the DFW area.
Lucke is now a Junior at the University of North Texas in Denton seeking two Bachelor degrees (Bachelor of Fine Arts in Dance and Kinesiology). He is also taking classes to minor in music. All of these disciplines are the build up for a career as a professional performer and choreographer.
Lucke lives life both personally and professionally with one thought always in mind: "Believe in yourself, hang onto yur dreams, keep trying no matter how hard it seems, and make it happen! With that, all things are possible. Belief is where it all starts."
Michelle first started teaching at The Dance Space as a long term substitute instructor for the studio owner in 2012. Her education background, personal dance experience and her large family of 7 enables her to bring a great balance of teacher, dancer and mother for the dancers in her classes. Michelle was trained at the Bonnie Lindholm School of Dance in the Chicago area for 13 years (10 of those heavily involved with their company program). Her absolute favorite discipline is tap, and she strives to pass along that passion to her dancers. She earned a Language Arts Degree and a secondary certification from Drake University in Des Moines, IA and married her high school sweetheart in 1996. Michelle and her husband live with their 5 kids in Flower Mound.
The Dance Space was founded in 2006. At TDS we specialize in Classical Ballet, Tap, Jazz, Acrobatics, Lyrical and Hip-Hop for dancers of all ages.


Now there's a memory. I also picked up and enjoyed #1. Didn't find another issue until #4, I think. Maybe it's something I should look into. Thanks.
Great pick, and this was my first Sandman experience as well.
Nah. We still need him to start the threads.
When I was a kid the Hulk was my favourite character, and Hulk #178 was my favourite Hulk comic. It is pretty basic math then which bestows this comic with the distinction of my third overall choice.
I know some find the Hulk uninteresting and without much merit as a character. I actually find him to be one of Marvel's most complex and fascinating "heroes". On the one hand he is nothing more than a simple brute, but he also happens to be the most powerful character in the MU, outside of some titans, gods, supreme beings and abstractions. Capable of fantastic feats of destruction, he is feared, and indeed despised by almost everyone. He is a seeker of friendship, belonging and sometimes solitude. He only ever finds hatred, fear and violence.
Thus when Hulk finally meets a friend in the form of the enigmatic Adam Warlock, Marvel's ultimate outsider character finds; however briefly all that he ever wanted. This is pretty moving stuff to a kid. Because kids, unlike the characters in the comics, generally like the Hulk. They are pulling for this destructive force of mutated nature to finally find some peace. The strange community and fellowship Hulk finds in this issue cannot last, we know, but man did we ever cheer for the Hulk for the brief time he knew it. Oh yeah, the Herb Trimpe art didn't hurt.
This was the first issue of a series that has gone on to be my favorite of all time. Astro City takes the familiar world of super heroes and tells the stories that aren't normally told. It's still not a realistic world, but we do get the see the point of view of more normal people often. I don't know how Busiek comes up with these ideas, but he's executed them brilliantly one issue after another for nearly twenty years. This issue give me the feeling that a lot of Astro City issues do. It's not just what's on the page, but the implied stack of other issues that also happened. I want to read the other four hundred issues of Samaritan, or Confessor or Winged Victory or Honor Guard, even though I know they don't exist. Even though I know if they produced them, it would make the regular Astro City issues seem less special, I still want to read those unmade comics. I'm thankful for every issue I get and I hope Kurt Busiek's health holds out long enough for him to come up with a fantastic finish. I was there for the first issue, the Lord and weather willing, I'll be there for the last.
up next...My top two choices are the untold origins of my two favorite super hero teams. They both came out within a month of each other in 1977 and I have read each far more than any other comics.
When I first heard about this comic coming out, I was skeptical, but when I saw the cool cover and read it cover to cover, I was impressed, it was very enjoyable, the stories were good and so was the art work. The fact that it was Dark Horse, I was afraid of how they were going to treat it, but they have done very well for the Star Wars franchise.
There have been some very nice stories told through out this series and I have liked the fact that they have included some "minor" characters as the feature story.
Slam, I hope you've seen Newton's "Casablanca" issue, too. (It's actually an homage to several classic Bogart films.) His run on The Phantom was excellent, marred only by that horribly blurry, muddy Charlton printing.
Mine as well. Got it out of a quarter bin. Liked it. Picked up all 10 Sandman trades. One of the best series ever, I think.
I loved Star Wars Tales! Beyond that general love though, this issue had a fantastic story by Ron Marz that I loved and the framing narrative with the video rental guy was awesome. I wish they had kept that feature through the whole run, in the second issue it gave us one of the best quotes about comics that I've ever read, "The most important thing is: is it a good story? Does it have all the parts, in a semblance of order, and make sense as a whole? Did you laugh at the end, or did your hearts jump and make you wonder about the final outcome, the fate of some endearing (or reviled!) character? I hope so; otherwise I'm not doing my job and you'd better tell me!".
I wish that had been my first comic book. If it was, I'm pretty sure it would have been my #1 pick.
True story; I saw this book get signed. Last year was a great con, and I'm hoping to be able to go again this year and with a bigger budget this time!
And vice versa for me. I need to pick up Age of Reptiles.
You're in for a treat, they are great books! I highly suggest the omnibus which collects Tribal Warfare, The Hunt, and the Journey(my favorite).
I thought about choosing Amazing Spider-Man #121, featuring the death of Gwen Stacy, for my list this year, but actually, I think the re-telling of the story in issue #4 of Kurt Busiek's Marvels makes for a better comic. Now, don't get me wrong, I love the way the original tale of Gwen's tragic end was told in 1973 by Gerry Conway and Gil Kane, but there's something in Busiek's take on those same events, as seen through the eyes of "everyman" news photographer Phil Sheldon, that heightens the pathos, wonder and tragedy of Gwen's final hours and makes for a much more moving story, in my opinion.
I love Marvels as a whole, the writing is some of Busiek's best (and that's really saying something!) and Alex Ross's beautiful, photo-realistic painted artwork lends the book a cinematic quality that works wonderfully in the context of the series' examination of life with the superheroes, as seen from the average person's point of view. However, it's issue #4, the final installment, that is the strongest part of the whole series for me. This is a seriously high quality piece of comic book storytelling that never fails to move me and is always a joy to read, whether its for the first time or the twentieth.


There are no medical tests for diagnosing autism. An accurate diagnosis must be based on observation of the individual's communication, behaviour, and developmental levels. However, because many of the behaviours associated with autism are shared by other disorders, various medical tests may be ordered to rule out or identify other possible causes of the symptoms being exhibited.
The characteristic behaviours of autism spectrum disorders may or may not be apparent in infancy (18 to 24 months), but usually become obvious during early childhood (24 months to 6 years). While there is no one behavioural or communications test that can detect autism, several screening instruments have been developed that are now used in diagnosing autism. When autism is suspected, your child will need to be referred to someone who specializes in diagnosing autism spectrum disorders. This may be a developmental pediatrician, a psychiatrist or psychologist. Other professionals may be included who are better able to observe and test your child in specific areas.
This multidisciplinary assessment team may include some or all of the following professionals. They may also be involved in treatment programs.
movement, and fine motor skills.
develop muscle strength, coordination, and motor skills.
Social Worker – May provide counselling services or act as case manager, helping toarrange services.


The European Academy of Teachers in General Practice and Family Medicine (EURACT) is a network of WONCA Europe.
As the discipline of family medicine has developed within Europe, training has become more sophisticated and networks of Family Medicine/ General Practice (FM/GP) Educators have developed in most countries. Training for FM teachers for those countries who do not have the resources for internal provision can be provided via the Leonardo courses.
As a natural part of the development process the next stage is to develop a system for the appraisal of teachers in FM/GP and to do this a partnership has been formed between EURACT [The European Academy of Teachers in GP/FM] academic institutions and general practitioners associations in five countries [Poland, Slovenia, Estonia, Denmark and Austria]. Funding has been obtained from the European Union under the Leonardo da Vinci programme to develop this with the goal of harmonizing standards of teaching of FM/GP across Europe.
The project: Continuing Educational Development and Harmonisation of Expert Teachers in General Practice/Family Medicine in Europe through a systematic process of quality improvement (no 2013-1-PL1-LEO05-37537) has been launched at the beginning of 2014. First products are now being developed: the Template providing structure for appraisal process and the Electronic portfolio of evidence of teaching performance. First evaluation activities took place in 2014 and further ones are planned in 2015.
The EURACT competence framework for teachers of GP/FM forms the basis of the appraisal process. Individuals will present evidence to demonstrate how the competencies are being achieved. Applications will be made for two levels of competence –competent or expertteacher. The evidence will be peer reviewed electronically and a decision reached as to whether the competencies have been achieved. Suggestions for the type of evidence required have been made and descriptors provided for the standards required for the award of 'competent' or 'expert'.
The selection of appraisers has been explored and it is suggested that appraisers for the applications for an award of 'competent' will generally be sourced within the same country as the applicant, but that an appraiser from a different country should review those applications for an award of 'expert'. Training will be provided for appraisers and there will be a process of quality assurance of a sample of individual appraisers assessments.