text:
package com.dianping.cat.config.app.command;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.LogEnabled;
import org.codehaus.plexus.logging.Logger;

import com.dianping.cat.config.AggregationMessageFormat;
import com.dianping.cat.config.CompositeFormat;
import com.dianping.cat.config.TrieTreeNode;
import com.dianping.cat.configuration.app.command.entity.Rule;

public class DefaultCommandFormatlHandler implements CommandFormatHandler, LogEnabled {

	private Map<Integer, TrieTreeNode> m_formats = new HashMap<Integer, TrieTreeNode>();

	protected Logger m_logger;

	private void buildFormatTree(TrieTreeNode tree, char[] prefix, char[] suffix, AggregationMessageFormat format) {
		if (prefix.length == 0 && suffix.length == 0) {
			tree.addFormat("", format);
			return;
		}
		boolean isPrefix = true;
		int sIndex = 0, eIndex = 0;
		TrieTreeNode sCurrent = tree, eCurrent = tree;
		if (prefix.length != 0) {
			for (int i = 0; i < prefix.length; i++) {
				TrieTreeNode node = sCurrent.getChildNode(prefix[i], true);
				if (node == null) {
					node = new TrieTreeNode();
					sCurrent.addTreeNode(prefix[i], true, node);
					sIndex++;
				}
				sCurrent = node;
			}
		}
		if (suffix.length != 0) {
			for (int i = suffix.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
				TrieTreeNode node = eCurrent.getChildNode(suffix[i], false);
				if (node == null) {
					node = new TrieTreeNode();
					eCurrent.addTreeNode(suffix[i], false, node);
					eIndex++;
				}
				eCurrent = node;
			}
		}
		// choose prefix or suffix as trieTree index based on size of tree leaf
		if (sIndex > eIndex) {
			isPrefix = true;
		} else if (sIndex < eIndex) {
			isPrefix = false;
		} else {
			isPrefix = sCurrent.getFormatMap().size() >= eCurrent.getFormatMap().size() ? false : true;
		}
		if (isPrefix) {
			sCurrent.addFormat(String.copyValueOf(suffix), format);
		} else {
			eCurrent.addFormat(String.copyValueOf(prefix), format);
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void enableLogging(Logger logger) {
		m_logger = logger;
	}

	private TrieTreeNode findOrCreateTrieTreeNodes(int type) {
		TrieTreeNode node = m_formats.get(type);

		if (node == null) {
			node = new TrieTreeNode();
			m_formats.put(type, node);
		}
		return node;
	}

	private TrieTreeNode getFormatTree(int type) {
		return m_formats.get(type);
	}

	@Override
	public String handle(int type, String input) {
		TrieTreeNode formatTree = getFormatTree(type);

		if (formatTree == null) {
			return input;
		}
		return parse(formatTree, input);
	}

	private String parse(TrieTreeNode formatTree, String input) {
		char[] cs = input.toCharArray();
		List<Map<String, AggregationMessageFormat>> sformatSet = new ArrayList<Map<String, AggregationMessageFormat>>();
		List<Map<String, AggregationMessageFormat>> eformatSet = new ArrayList<Map<String, AggregationMessageFormat>>();
		TrieTreeNode current = formatTree;
		int i = 0;

		for (; i < cs.length; i++) {
			sformatSet.add(current.getFormatMap());
			TrieTreeNode node = current.getChildNode(cs[i], true);
			if (node == null) {
				i--;
				break;
			}
			current = node;
		}

		current = formatTree;
		int j = cs.length - 1;
		for (; j > 0; j--) {
			eformatSet.add(current.getFormatMap());
			TrieTreeNode node = current.getChildNode(cs[j], false);
			if (node == null) {
				j++;
				break;
			}
			current = node;
		}

		for (Map<String, AggregationMessageFormat> amfMap : sformatSet) {
			for (Entry<String, AggregationMessageFormat> entry : amfMap.entrySet()) {
				String key = entry.getKey();
				if (!input.endsWith(key)) {
					continue;
				}
				AggregationMessageFormat amf = amfMap.get(key);
				CompositeFormat cf = new CompositeFormat(amf);
				String output;
				try {
					output = cf.parse(input);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					continue;
				}
				return output;
			}
		}
		for (Map<String, AggregationMessageFormat> amfMap : eformatSet) {
			for (Entry<String, AggregationMessageFormat> entry : amfMap.entrySet()) {
				String key = entry.getKey();
				if (!input.startsWith(key)) {
					continue;
				}
				AggregationMessageFormat amf = amfMap.get(key);
				CompositeFormat cf = new CompositeFormat(amf);
				String output;
				try {
					output = cf.parse(input);
				} catch (Exception e) {
					continue;
				}
				return output;
			}
		}
		return input;
	}

	@Override
	public void register(List<Rule> rules) {
		m_formats.clear();

		for (Rule rule : rules) {
			String format = rule.getPattern();

			if (format == null || format.isEmpty()) {
				continue;
			}
			int index1 = format.indexOf('{');

			if (index1 == -1 || index1 == format.length() - 1) {
				continue;
			}
			int index2 = format.lastIndexOf('}');

			if (index2 == -1 || index2 < index1) {
				continue;
			}

			String key1 = format.substring(0, index1);
			String key2 = format.substring(index2 + 1);
			AggregationMessageFormat value = new AggregationMessageFormat(format);
			TrieTreeNode node = findOrCreateTrieTreeNodes(rule.getType());

			buildFormatTree(node, key1.toCharArray(), key2.toCharArray(), value);
		}
	}
}


Matt Brooks scored a minute into double overtime to lift No. 5 Brunswick past No. 4 Cony 3-2 in a wild Eastern A quarterfinal game at the Bank of Maine Ice Vault.
HALLOWELL – Matt Brooks thought about coming off for a line change but then changed his mind.
"I was originally coming off but then I got a good pass off the boards and decided to shoot it," the Brunswick sophomore forward said.
It was a good decision – at least for No. 5 Dragons.
Brooks scored a minute into double overtime to give Brunswick a 3-2 victory over No. 4 Cony in a wild Eastern A quarterfinal game Tuesday night at the Bank of Maine Ice Vault.
The goal catapulted the Dragons (11-7-1) into the regional semifinals Saturday at the Androscoggin Bank Colisee in Lewiston.
Cony, which forced overtime when Tyler Leet scored with 23 seconds left in regulation, finished 11-5-3.
The Rams were accustomed to erasing third-period deficits, particularly down the stretch this season.
They staged another rally before a lively crowd at the Vault when Leet scored from out front, but this time it wasn't quite enough.
Cony rallied from a 2-0 deficit to tie Brunswick 2-2 in a regular season game Jan. 21.
The Dragons did just that.
Brooks took a pass from, Kyle Woodruff and, with a defender in front of him, beat Cony goalie Tommy Small with a shot over the pads from the top of the circle.
Leet, a senior, scored with 23 seconds left in regulation with goalie Small pulled in favor of the extra attacker to send the game into overtime.
The teams were tied 1-1 after the first period before Woodruff gave Brunswick a 2-1 lead when he scored early in the second period.
The sophomore forward took a pass from Ryan Maciejewski and beat Small with a high shot to the far post.
Brunswick opened the scoring midway through the first period when Maciejewski collected a loose puck in front of the net and, with defenseman Zach Gagne on him, was able to knock the puck through the pads of Small.
It didn't take long for Cony to answer.
Dallas Clark tied it when he roofed a shot past Alexander to the far post from below the right faceoff dot with 6:17 left in the period.
Sean Zubrod set up the goal, which came just under two minutes after the Dragons had gone ahead.


The Greek goddess of women, marriage, and birth. She is the sister of Poseidon and is both Zeus's sister and wife. Along with Athena and Aphrodite, Hera participated in a beauty contest judged by Paris. Because the Trojan Paris did not select her as the winner, Hera sided with the Greeks in the Trojan War.
The timeline below shows where the character Hera appears in The Trojan Women. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance.
Sanders-Schneider, Ivy. "The Trojan Women Characters: Hera." LitCharts. LitCharts LLC, 9 Feb 2018. Web. 19 Apr 2019.
Sanders-Schneider, Ivy. "The Trojan Women Characters: Hera." LitCharts LLC, February 9, 2018. Retrieved April 19, 2019. https://www.litcharts.com/lit/the-trojan-women/characters/hera.


text:
Q: How to enable and disable a CRM 2011 Organization using C#/VB.Net and WCF Deployment Service or CRM 2011 SDK? I want to be able to enable/disable a CRM 2011 Organization using Deployment Service (Deployment.Svc) or using CRM 2011 SDK (Microsoft.Xrm.Sdk.Deployment Namespace) using C# or VB.Net application.
I am using some code like this:
 Dim StateReq As CRM2011DeploymentSvc.DeleteRequest
                Dim StateResp As CRM2011DeploymentSvc.DeleteResponse

                StateReq.EntityType = DeploymentEntityType.Organization
                StateReq.InstanceTag.Id = FoundOrganization.OrganizationId
                StateReq.InstanceTag.Name = FoundOrganization.UniqueName

                StateResp = CType(_CrmDeployService.Execute(StateReq), DeleteResponse)

1. Q1: This code is OK as far as deletion of entities(Organization, accounts etc) is concerned. but i am more interested in Enabling and disabling the organization (occasionally) along deleting (when required).
2. Q2: Lets say if i Delete an Organization, will i be able to undo delete or recover it. If yes then how and if not what else is the alternative?
3. Q3: In CRM 4.0 we can disable/Enable the organization using
**SetStateOrganizationRequest**

**SetStateOrganizationResponse**

Classes using the Deployment web service but in CRM 2011, the Deployment WCF Service does not contain any such method. What should i do to enable or disable the organization?
Replies are much appreciated.
Thank you.

A: ok i got the solution courtesy of ResultOnDemand
The following code worked for me
EntityInstanceId i = new EntityInstanceId();
i.Id = OrganisationId; //Organisation Id

DeploymentService.Organization organization = (DeploymentService.Organization)Provider.deploymentservice.Retrieve(DeploymentEntityType.Organization, i);

//Update status to disabled
organization.State = OrganizationState.Disabled;

DeploymentService.UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest();
updateRequest.Entity = organization;

//update status
Provider.deploymentservice.Execute(updateRequest);

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


Are you sharing the monthly "Tricks of the Trade" email with your staff?
CU*Answers provides a wealth of education and documentation tools. This quick read will keep you and your staff informed about some of the key resources available. This will help you to encourage a culture of continued learning at your credit union.
Emails with links for these webinars are sent a week before and the day of the webinar.
Tricks of the Trade #63: March Top Picks: CUBASE New Nav – Let's Get Ready!


A large mint condition antique onionskin is any marble collector's dream. They are a favorite among many collectors.
These handmade antique marbles resemble colorful onionskin due to the way the layers of glass canes and flecks of glass are stretched and swirled. Many onionskins also include flecks of mica or strands of lutz, and range in size from just over half an inch to upwards of two inches.
Some modern glass artists also create beautiful and far more affordable onionskin marbles.


A team from the HPS Network attended the American Thoracic Society's (ATS) International Meeting in Philadelphia in May. ATS is a medical society for physicians and researchers interested in respiratory disorders.
Ashley Appell, Jasmine Rodriguez, Angie Roman and Carmen Camacho at the ATS patient Breathing Better event.
Doctors picking up their registration badges.
Working on putting up the booth.


Parking at Venue = YES, own car park and on street parking.
Disabled Access = NO, this event will be on 1st floor accessed by stairs.
Enjoy a banquet buffet dinner followed by a demonstration of clairvoyance.
Please contact the venue direct for information and tickets.
For the first time we are now able to offer Private 121 Readings at this venue. If you want to book for the Meal and Show afterwards please contact the venue direct.
Tickets priced £20... Please purchase tickets direct from the Restaurant.


Poles pray for rain these days. It has not been raining for months, in parts of the country the soil looks like ash and the farmers count their losses. Last winter was another one with very little snow, while the summer sun was burning like hell. As a result, the water levels in Poland's rivers and lakes have decreased dramatically. Poles suddenly wake up to a landscape that resembles that of southern France in August. Though California and its dramatic drought still seems far away, Poles need to worry about getting enough snow this winter, or the situation next year could be worse than ever.
Poles are beginning to realise that the risk of power blackouts is not at its highest in winter, but during summer when air conditioners and fans are working at full steam. High temperatures and low water levels (water is necessary for cooling the blocks in coal plants) meant that – at the beginning of August – the PSE Operator (the company responsible for transmitting and distributing power) imposed power restrictions to 1,600 of the biggest companies in the country. And Prime Minister Ewa Kopacz announced that summer renovations for coal plants would be delayed until energy deficits were no longer so severe. Some Poles remembered the same rhetoric of that from 30 years ago when similar power deficits occurred.
The energy security portal Defence24 suggests that the heat wave is not the only reason for the problems in Poland's current energy supply. Equally important is the disastrous quality of transmission grids – as many as half of the high-voltage lines is 40 years or older. Professor Z. Maciejewski from Radom University of Technology has calculated that between 1995 and 2008, Poland saw an increase in the length of transmission lines of 4%, while energy consumption increased by 13% and generation increased by 11% in the same period. According to Professor Maciejewski, there is a growing disparity between the power needs of the manufacturing sector and the feasibility of the transmission system.
There is also a third element to this. Poland has an installed capacity of around 36 GW and a peak demand at around 25 GW (from February 2012). Theoretically, this means a secure surplus of supply; the problem is that this only exists on paper. If we subtract the power blocks that are excluded for various reasons (e.g. renovations, lack of fuel etc.), Poland only has a power surplus of about 2-3 GW. And that means that Poland is on the edge of the power blackouts. To avoid this risk, Poland should invest in new generation capacity of at least 1 GW every year. Total capital expenditures of Polish energy companies over the next 10 years may reach up to 40 billion Euros in total. But so far, nobody knows how to achieve this goal and where take the money from.
The government pays power producers for maintaining power reserves, but this summer, reserves have not been enough. Over the coming years, and due to climate policy, the operator will have to switch off 3 GW. The big question is whether it will be equally hot next summer as this year. How will Poland secure supply of power? This autumn, the energy interconnector connecting the power systems between Poland and Lithuania will start to operate, but this is will have only an insignificant impact on the situation.
Polish power troubles strangely coincide with the predictions by many energy experts: in 2012, the Polish Energy Regulatory Office (URE) warned that the real risks of power outages will come in 2015. However, URE did only pay attention to the situation in winter. It turns out that a hot summer is just as dangerous.
Last Thursday Poland demanded the entire German (left over) lignite power capacity to make up for shortfalls.
the article is a little bit too much propaganda from the Austrian side, the Austrian newspaper "Die Presse" published a much more honest analysis of the German/Austrian situation in the Thursday 24.09.2015 edition :-).
The investments in the grid between Austria and Germany are done by the Bavarian grid operators, they connect to the cheapest supplier. To Austria and not to Eastern or Northern Germany.
Or to Poland or Czech.
Austrian utilities have invested in Bavarian power plants as well(and in French ones as well) to supply the Southern German market with back-up power.
Many of these back-up power plants are idle at the moment, just waiting for the reactors to go off-line.
A lousy 30km cable is missing to go nuke-free without Northern Germany's aid.
And this would be much cheaper and faster for Bavaria to build than the planned North-South cables intended to supply Bavaria with power once the reactors are idled.
Next PostAre we losing Denmark next?


Duplex apartment for sale in Puerto Pollensa. This spectacular apartment is spread over two floors and is located Pinaret, a popular residential area, about one hundred meters from the promenade and Puerto Pollensa's beautiful sandy beach. The town center with its numerous restaurants, street cafes and small shops can be reached within a 10-minute walk.
This duplex apartment is part of a very quiet community with only three units. It was finished in 2006 using the best materials and decorated with style and exquisite taste. On the ground floor there is a living/dining room with access to a private terrace, fully equipped kitchen, guest toilet and a spacious utility room. The first floor comprises three double bedrooms, two bathrooms (one ensuite to the master bedroom) and a fantastic south facing sunny terrace.


UC Master Gardeners of Butte County will hold a Spring Plant Sale on Saturday, April 20, with workshops starting at 9 a.m. and the sale from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. in the Master Gardener Demonstration Garden at Patrick Ranch, 10381 Midway, between Durham and Chico. All plants were propagated by UC Master Gardeners and were selected to thrive in the Butte County climate.
Master Gardener Cindy Weiner will present "Gardening for Wildlife," including birds and small critters at 9 a.m. At 11 a.m., Master Gardener Tom Hansen will present information on "How to Increase Native Pollinators in Your Garden," with an emphasis on native bees, and bee boxes may be purchased after the workshop. Master Gardener Barbara Ott will share "All About Succulents" at noon. Participants will be given succulent leaves for home garden propagation. All workshops are free.
For a full listing of plants being offered for sale, visit ucanr.edu/sites/bcmg/files/301358.pdf.


text:
newsinfo / Nation
`Hacktivist' vandalizes another gov't website
By: Doris Dumlao-Abadilla - Reporter / @philbizwatcher
Philippine Daily Inquirer / 05:26 PM September 28, 2012
MANILA, Philippines–A "hacktivist'' group protesting the Anti-CyberCrime Law struck anew Thursday night, vandalizing the homepage of another government office, the Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (IPOPhil).
"Anonymous Philippines," the same entity that defaced a string of government and non-government institutional websites Wednesday night, attacked the IPOPhil's website www.ipophil.gov.ph.
An image of a devilish face – an eerie version of the lady in the Victoria Court emblem – was posted on the homepage. "Freedom!" was posted below the image, followed by a suggestion that this won't be the last of its hacking. "We are legion. Expect us!" Anonymous Philippines said.
IPOPhil thus became the 7th official institutional site defiled by the hacktivist group. The government site was back to normal by Friday morning.
Asked whether the Department of Trade and Industry, which supervises the IPOPhil, was implementing precautionary measures against further hacktivist attacks, Trade Secretary Gregory Domingo said in a text message to Inquirer on Friday: "For every solution that is implemented, another new approach is developed by hackers. So this is the way it will be."
"We just have to continue our best to cope in protecting our systems and data," Domingo said.
In the last two nights of its website adventurism, Anonymous Philippines has met a mix of cheers and jeers from netizens. There were those who lambasted the hacking and its counter-productive effects, noting that these acts only vindicated the advocates of the CyberCrime Prevention Act of 2012.
The hacktivist entity, whether singular or collective, also won its share of admirers. There were many users of microblogging site Twitter who said they agreed with the message while some wanted to join the anonymous organization.
In a statement posted on the six official websites it hacked Wednesday night, Anonymous Philippines lamented that the CyberCrime Prevention Act of 2012 had effectively ended the Freedom of Expression in the Philippines.
It said this law was "the most notorious act ever witnessed in the cyber-history of the Philippines, and the language of the bill is cunningly designed to make you think it only applies to individuals who are deep in cyber-technology and doesn't apply to everyone, but some part of the bill basically says it can imprison anyone who commits libel either by written messages, comments, blogs, or posts in sites such as Facebook, Twitter, or any other comment-spaces of other social media in the Internet."
The websites defaced Wednesday night were those of Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas, Metropolitan Waterworks and Sewerage System, the Philippine Anti-Piracy Team, the anti-smoking campaign unit of the Department of Health and think tank Institute for Development and Econometric Analysis.
Leni Robredo eyes RTC judge post in QC
TAGS: anti-cybercrime law, IPOPhil, News, website hacking
DILG orders Catanduanes gov to vacate post due to illegal reinstatement

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
", "url": "https://halfshellvenus.livejournal.com/578722.html", "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://l-stat.livejournal.net/img/sign.png" }, "author": { "@type": "Person", "name": "The Coalition For Disturbing Metaphors", "image": "https://l-userpic.livejournal.com/37772608/8041755" }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": "Journal halfshellvenus", "logo": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": "https://halfshellvenus.livejournal.com", "contentUrl": "https://l-userpic.livejournal.com/42426052/8041755" } } }
Supernatural Gen Drabble: "Detonation" (G)
Title: Detonation
Characters: Dean, Sam, John (Gen, Drabble)
Summary (Pre-Series): Dean knew about the letter…
Author's Notes: A writerverse entry for the prompt of "Just Before The Battle."
Dean knew about the letter from Stanford, but it was an offer, not a decision. For a while, he could cling to a thin sliver of hope.
But then Sam said it, the words aimed like an attack at eighteen years of Winchester tradition: "I'm going away to college."
The air nearly crackled with static as their father's face darkened with anger. Then shouting exploded through the kitchen, the inevitable lead-up to bitter words too damaging to take back.
Dean stood frozen and silent, lost to the buzzing in his head that signaled the utter destruction of everything he loved.
----- fin -----
Tags: drabbles, my_fic, sn_gen, spn_pre_series, writerverse


It's not just about medals. The Competition Team is the heart of our school! Competing at Nationals is a unique experience that each kid will remember forever. This kind of learning can't be replicated in regular practice. At this incredible tournament, our fighters face their fears, represent the excellence of Yi Sport to the national Taekwondo community, and strengthen bonds with their teammates that can last a lifetime. Your help WILL make a difference in the lives of these young people, helping them become champions not just in Taekwondo - but also in life!
Norea is working on selecting a charity so you can support Yi Sport Competition Team.


ctrls had the most liked content!
For the second topic, I would recommend avoiding the zeta function. Since the function is defined as an analytic continuation, you really need to understand and be able to explain the definition in order to investigate it. This is especially the case for showing that the value is undefined for s=1, you need to refer to the definition. You could consider the series on its own though, looking at convergence/divergence (this is covered in the calculus option), determining the value when it converges and how it varies with s, etc. Dealing with infinite sums requires a fair bit of care though, plus I'm not sure of what exactly you could investigate.
In general, including a proof of a known result is fine as long as you understand the proof and can explain it in your own words. There isn't a result that's commonly referred to as "Fourier's theorem" though, which particular result are you referring to? If you mean any kind of convergence result (ie: that the infinite sum of trig functions converges to the original function under certain hypotheses) then probably not, since it's a fairly advanced topic and even formulating the theorem precisely requires knowledge of additional topics. You likely won't be expected to prove anything rigorously though, it'll probably suffice to just give a intuitive explanation as for why the series gives a good approximation to the original function you are considering. On the general topic of Fourier series, you could pick a particular application and focus on that. You'll probably need to do a fair bit of reading on the general theory first, but that should be a good starting point as far as research goes - signal processing comes to mind as the main application. The general topic is fairly complicated so you may find a lot of pages saying things that go over your head, but it should be possible to find sources that explain the main ideas.
It sounds very simple to be honest, a derivation of the perimeter and area only takes a couple of lines. While complex numbers might have some use, there's not point in using induction either - at least it seems simpler to attack the general case directly. There are other things regarding complex numbers and geometry that though would probably work, but unfortunately I don't know of any specific topics. A quick google search gave me this page though (scroll down to 'problems' part), which may give you some ideas and things to look into.
Once you have found a primitive root , it can be proved that is a primitive root if and only if and are coprime (so they share no common factors). In this case we have so choosing to be an odd integer that is not divisible by 61 will work (note however that there are 480 primitive roots). Here's a proof sketch of why this holds. I'm not sure what kind of background you have with number theory, but you do need some preliminary results like Bézout's identity and Fermat's little theorem to prove this (the explanation in my link does it more generally for any number, but in the case of primes , where is the Euler totient function). Note that we only need one primitive root for the algorithm, so usually we don't need to find all of them A bit of googling suggests that the value used for the primitive root doesn't affect the security of the system, so 3 would work fine in your example (though larger ones can be slightly more efficient to compute, plus there are some other complications that exist).
The simplest way is to check every possibility. If we wish to find the primitive root of a prime , then for each we check if is a primitive root of , by computing all of its powers. Note however that there is a slight complication here, which is that we haven't proved that primitive roots actually exist, but it turns out that they do for prime numbers greater than 2. Practically speaking however this isn't very fast and there actually isn't a general known "fast" method to solve this problem. We can however make some improvements, namely when checking if it is a primitive root or not. This can be done by finding all of the prime factors of and checking if for each . If not such prime factor exists, then it is a primitive root. On a side-note, the main bottleneck of this method is actually finding the factors of . One these are found we can quickly check each using techniques such as repeated exponentiation. In addition, it is usually the case that only a few values need to be checked until a primitive root is found. While proving these claims (namely the existence of primitive roots and that the improve method works) isn't too difficult, you need some groundwork in number theory to do so. If you want to cover this in more detail, I'd recommend doing some more reading about the subject, though since it's a reasonably minor part of the entire method, I don't think you'll be expected to do all that.
I haven't studied Markov chains at all, so I don't really know what kind of calculations and working you'll have to do. That said, it should be possible to change around the topic a bit to be feasible, since the main issue seems to be having too many variables. In particular, two things come to mind: Firstly, you could alter the game to make it simpler and reduce the number of variables. You don't really loose much for example without having all 40 states, rather this could be reduced to something a lot smaller - you could later consider how larger boards would change your results. Admittedly it may seem a bit artificial with only 5 or so states for example, but at the very least it may be a good starting to point to get a feel for what's going on. Secondly, there are resources that can help with the raw computation. I don't know what exactly you'd need to calculate, but there are online calculators which can compute things like determinants, inverses, eigenvalues, solve systems of equations, etc. Even with the above simplifications you'll probably still have to work with matrices that are fairly large, if you were to do them by hand. A quick google search for example gave me this, which can do up to 32x32 matrices.
4 colors theorem ? for Extended essay?
You can use ideas from others yes, you can't be expected to come up with a completely new argument after all. That said, a common mistake with maths EE's is that people will end up writing up a proof that they don't properly understanding, which examiners will notice. If you are using someone else's ideas, make sure that you clearly understand what the person has written and then explain it using your own words. I would still say that the whole proof of the 4-colour theorem really isn't feasible for an EE though. Difficulty aside, there's quite a bit of preliminary results you'll likely need to cover, starting from definitions and basic properties. I don't believe just having the proof alone is really sufficient either, as kfernando mentioned you will be marked strictly against the criteria. Overall though, as preliminary research it's probably a good start to try to read and understand the proof. You can then decide what you want to write about and deviate from the topic if necessary. Before that though, you may also want to look up the proof of the 5-colour theorem first, which is may help a bit with getting to grips with the topic (assuming you've already looked into basic graph theory, etc).
The general topic of graph colouring may work, though I'm not sure if the 4-colour theorem in particular. Since the proof is based around reducing it to a finite number of cases and checking the result, it's not really feasible to fit it all in. You could of course look at related things in that field though. I'm just reading off topics from wikipedia, but things like weaker versions of the theorem, special cases, colouring algorithms and other related questions. It also happens to have quite a few applications which you could look into. I don't know anything about combinatorics and graph theory though, so I can't really comment on suitable topics and whatnot. You would need to do some reading around the topics, namely some graph theory, though I don't presume you'll need much.
Books about computer science and mathematics?
Just throwing around another possibility, but how about learning Haskell? "Learn You a Haskell for Great Good" by Miran Lipovača is a nice introduction, it's also written in a way that you don't need any prior knowledge. That said, some knowledge about set theory and the definition of a function may be helpful to better appreciate the ideas that are presented. There's also a free online version of the book, along with a few pdf's floating around on the internet (with and without illustrations).
Studying compsci at IB for compsci uni course?
In general taking Computer Science isn't a requirement for studying it at uni, since not all schools offer it. Most uni courses do indeed start by assuming very little, so it will not be a problem if you don't take it. That said, if you plan on studying it at uni you'll probably be interested in the course material and so forth. It may also give you a taste of what the subject is like, along with not having to take another subject that you aren't as interested in. If had the possibility of taking it when I did the IB, I probably would have. It is worth mentioning however, that computer science is a very broad subject, which can cover a lot of different areas. Skimming through the syllabus it seems to be a balance of different topics, though there is a focus on the practical side. You may want to look at the syllabus in detail yourself to see if you are interested in the material.
Order of elements in a group?
Yes, it is the element itself. More precisely, the order of an element is defined as the smallest positive integer such that , where is the identity element. Hence an element is order 1 if (so if it is the identity).
Hint: Use the squeeze theorem, noting that for every . Recall also that a function is continuous at if Edit: The second question (6) is also correct in that there are no printing errors. For every rational number you can find a irrational arbitrarily close to it, so you essentially get a function that jumps between y=x and y=0 rapidly so it is not continuous. The exception however is at x=0, where you are always "close" to 0.
What is redundant in a Math EE considering an examiner's expectations?
Well, what else would you have to write about? An EE in Maths is supposed to be technical and a large portion of what you are assessed on is on how well you have understood topic you are investigating. If you are writing about the zeta function and it's relation to primes, then you should explain how they are related. To be honest, I don't think this is a good topic. I did a bit of googling about the topic, but it seems like you really need a solid understanding of topics like complex analysis to really understand the link, which I don't think is feasible at this stage. You would likely be better off changing the topic to something simpler (I suppose you could prove some elementary properties of the zeta function, for example) - I know you are running a bit late now, but I think it would be for the better. Also, it might be helpful to read the EE guide and try to understand what exactly is expected + what the criteria is that you are assessed on - it might clarify a couple of things you seem to be unsure about. Talk to your supervisor about it too, see what he/she thinks and if you are thinking of changing topic, hopefully he/she might have some ideas of related topics you could look into.
I'm guessing you mean, Simplification doesn't really work here, since you really can't simplify this much further. In general it's a first step to clear up an expression, but that alone won't really give any answers. Past that there's no real algorithmic way to solve these problems, other than to determine the nature of the function and work from there. To find the domain, consider each term separately. The function ex is well defined for all values of x, so that's fine. The fractional term will be undefined if the denominator equals 0, but this doesn't occur for any real value of x in this case. Subtracting two doesn't affect the domain either. If the argument of the square root is negative however, this will be undefined if we are considering only real numbers - which is usually the case in the IB, unless otherwise stated. Hence if 2x+3<0, then the function won't be defined. So the domain of the function will be x≥-3/2. Finding the range is a bit harder. I may be missing something, but I can't think of a simple way to determine the nature of the curve. The one way which comes to mind is the method I described previously, which would work as follows, You can prove that the function has no stationary points, in other words show there are no solutions to the equation f'(x)=0 in the domain x≥-3/2. If this is true, you can then consider the points f(-3/2) and f(x) as x tends to infinity, which gives the range (the latter diverges to infinity, due to the e^x term, so the range is f(-3/2)≥0. If this isn't clear, try sketching a curve with no stationary points starting at x=-3/2, considering the asymptotic behaviour as x tends to infinity. Problem is that showing this function has no stationary points isn't particularly easy, you get a pretty ugly and complication equation which requires a fair bit of work to show has no roots. Other than that however, I'm out of ideas.


When it comes to live performances its difficult to beat Frank Turner and the sold audience at the The Barrowlands would agree most feverently.
Barrowlands virgin and hotly tipped singer songwriter Will Varly strike a lonely figure as he puts himself in front of the Glasgow crowd to perform an acoustic set songs from his third album 'Postcards From Ursa Minor'. A man with a sense of humor and a big hit with the Turner faithful as he adapts his songs to fit with the surroundings and has a funny attempt at the thick Glaswegian accent. A true minstrel and will no doubt be welcomed back to Glasgow.
Frank Turner bounds onto the stage clearly up for it and anything the sold out crowd could throw at and opens with 'Get Better' and 'If Ever I Stray' in quick succession and it quickly became clear this was going to be an epic gig. Song after song the crowd sang every word ' One Foot Before The Other', Peggy Sang The Blues', Polaroid Picture' and Turner playing on the crowd's fierce patriotism with 'Long Live The Queen'…. all taken in the good humor as was intended.
A solo spot mid set see's Frank Turner at his best interacting with the crowd, giving and taking a ribbing for singing songs about England.
The Lost Souls returned to the stage and the party ramped up a gear…star jumps during 'Recover' 2,000 people almost brought the house down…. literally as the famous sprung floor bounced like it have never bounced before!!!
Unfortunately what should have been a historic Barras gig was later marred by events unfolding in Paris and sadly turns out Frank Turner had friends injured in the horrific attacks.
Our thoughts and prayers go out to our brothers and sisters in Paris…….


"Made in Ilima" film poster.
Join AIA Honolulu Hawaii Island Section during the month of April as they offer free and low-cost public events in celebration of the 13th annual Architecture Month in Hawaii. The theme this year is sustainability and resilience.
The film "Made in Ilima" will be playing 5:30 p.m. Thursday, April 4, at W.M. Keck Observatory Headquarters, Hualalai Learning Theater, 65-1120 Mamalahoa Highway in Waimea. Registration is not required. For info and directions, contact Aaron Spielman, AIA at 937-5511.
The film will also be playing in Kona, at 6 p.m. Thursday, April 11, at the Donkey Mill Art Center, 78-6670 Mamalahoa Highway. Registration is not required. For info and directions, contact Shaun Roth, AIA at 936-9815.
A Kona young architects workshop will take place from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. Saturday, April 13, at the Donkey Mill Art Center.
At "Imagining Paper Architecture," students will work with architecture and art mentors to design and then construct a model of an imaginary world. Students will learn design, model building, and documentation techniques.
Cost of the workshop is $10 per person, and is for students grades 6-12. Pre-registration is required.
Info: To register or for more information on these and other architecture month events, visit the AIA Honolulu website at www.aiahonolulu.org.
Pacific Earth Institute and Sierra Club-Moku Loa chapter have announced the Green New Deal student film competition.
Two $1,000 cash prizes will be awarded May 31 to the top student-produced short films from Hawaii Island submitted in the inaugural Green New Deal student film competition. Entry submission deadline is 11:59 p.m. May 1.
All Big Island high school students are eligible to enter a short film about good jobs and a liveable planet. The competition is being jointly sponsored by the Hawaii-based Pacific Earth Institute and Sierra Club-Moku Loa chapter.
The entry categories for either Division 1 (grades 11-12) or Division 2 (grades 9-10) are mini-documentary (with a maximum duration of 10 minutes) or short (with a maximum duration of five minutes).
All entrants must working with a Hawaii State Department of Education (DOE) School or private-school teacher in an advisory capacity. Homeschool entrants must obtain a faculty signature from their affiliated DOE school.
Info: Competition entry form and more details can be found at www.pacificearth.org.
The Volcano Art Center's 2019 Hula Voices series continues on Wednesday. The program features kumu Kini Ka'awa, with moderator Desiree Moana Cruz. Hula Voices is an oral history project, presenting an engaging, intimate talk story session with Hawaii Island's hula practitioners, as they share their hula genealogy, traditions, protocols and experiences.
These free, educational offerings occur regularly on the first Wednesday of each month, from 5:30-7 p.m. at the Volcano Art Center Gallery in Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Park entrance fees may apply.
Ka'awa, eldest daughter of Michael Ka'awa and Makalapua Alencastre, was born and raised on the sands of Kailua, Oahu. Kini is hula and has danced hula her entire life.


text:
DNA Descendants View for Edward (Plantagenet) of England
DNA Ancestors
DNA Descendants
DNA Confirmation
Plantagenet DNA
Here are the inheritors of Edward (Plantagenet) of England's Y chromosome and X chromosome DNA. (For autosomal DNA, see Edward I's full descendants list.) Living descendants could be tested to scientifically confirm family relationships back to Edward I. Descendants who have already taken the necessary DNA test are highlighted. more information
A father passes his Y chromosome to his sons. Here are up to 10 generations of Edward I's direct-line male descendants. more information
John (Plantagenet) of England (1260s - 1270s)
Henry (Plantagenet) of England (1260s - 1270s)
Alphonse (Plantagenet) of England (1270s - 1280s)
Unknown Plantagenet (1280s - unknown)
Edward (Plantagenet) of England (1280s - 1320s)
Adam Plantagenet (1310s - 1320s)
Edward (Plantagenet) of Woodstock KG (1330s - 1370s) [confident]
John Sounder (unknown - unknown) [uncertain]
Roger Clarendon (1340s - 1400s)
Edward FitzEdward (1340s - unknown)
Edward (Plantagenet) of Angoulême (1360s - 1370s)
Richard (Plantagenet) England (1360s - 1400s)
William (Plantagenet) of Hatfield (1330s - 1330s) [confident]
Lionel (Plantagenet) of Antwerp KG (1330s - 1360s) [confident]
John (Plantagenet) of Gaunt KG (1340s - 1390s) [confident]
Edward Lancaster (1360s - 1360s)
Henry (Lancaster) of England KG (1360s - 1410s)
Henry (Lancaster) England KG (1380s - 1420s)
Thomas (Lancaster) of Lancaster KG KB (1380s - 1420s)
John (Lancaster) of Lancaster KG KB (1380s - 1430s)
Humphrey (Lancaster) of Lancaster KG, KB (1390s - 1440s)
Edmund (Lancaster) of England (1400s - 1400s)
John Beaufort KG (1370s - 1410s) [confident]
Henry Beaufort (1400s - 1410s)
John Beaufort KG (1400s - 1440s)
Thomas Beaufort (1400s - 1430s)
Edmund Beaufort KG (1400s - 1450s)
Henry (Somerset) Beaufort (1430s - 1460s)
Edmund Beaufort (1430s - 1470s)
John Beaufort (1440s - 1470s)
Thomas (Lancaster) Beaufort KG (1370s - 1420s)
Henry Beaufort (unknown - 1420s)
Edmund (Plantagenet) of Langley KG (1340s - 1400s) [confident]
Edward (York) of York KG (1370s - 1410s)
Richard (York) of York (1370s - 1410s)
Richard (York) of York (1410s - 1460s) [confident]
William (Plantagenet) of Windsor (1340s - 1340s) [confident]
Thomas (Plantagenet) of Woodstock KG (1350s - 1390s) [confident]
Humphrey (Plantagenet) of Buckingham (1380s - 1390s)
John (Southeray) de Southeray (1360s - 1380s) [confident]
John (Plantagenet) of Eltham (1310s - 1330s)
Thomas (Plantagenet) of Brotherton (1300s - 1330s)
Edward (Plantagenet) Norfolk (1320s - 1330s)
Edmund (Plantagenet) of Woodstock (1300s - 1330s)
Edmund Plantagenet (1320s - 1330s)
Robert Plantagenet (1320s - 1330s)
Thomas (Plantagenet) of England (1320s - 1320s)
John Plantagenet (1330s - 1350s)
X Chromosome
Sons get their single X chromosome from their mother. Daughters get an X from each parent. Here are up to seven generations of possible carriers of portions of Edward I's X chromosome. more information
Katherine (Plantagenet) of England (1260s - 1260s)
Joan (Plantagenet) of England (1260s - 1260s)
[Edward I's son John did not inherit Edward I's X chromosome.]
[Edward I's son Henry did not inherit Edward I's X chromosome.]
Eleonore (Plantagenet) of England (1260s - 1290s)
Jeanne (Bar) de Warenne (1290s - 1360s)
Édouard (Bar) de Bar (1290s - 1330s)
Beatrice (of Bar) Bar-le-Duc (unknown - unknown)
Aliénor (Bar) Bar-le-Duc (1310s - 1330s)
Unnamed infant (Plantagenet) of England (1270s - 1270s)
Joan of England (Plantagenet) de Clare (1270s - 1300s) [confident]
Gilbert (Clare) de Clare (1290s - 1310s)
Eleanor (Clare) la Zouche (1290s - 1330s) [confident]
Gilbert (Despenser) le Despenser (unknown - 1380s)
John (Despenser) le Despenser (unknown - 1360s)
Hugh (Despenser) le Despenser (1300s - 1340s) [confident]
Margaret (Despenser) le Despenser (1310s - 1330s)
Isabel (Despenser) de Arundel (1310s - 1350s) [confident]
Edmund (FitzAlan) de Arundel (1320s - 1380s) [confident]
Elizabeth (FitzAlan) Meriet (1340s - 1380s)
Thomas Carew (1360s - 1430s)
Elizabeth (Carew) Tremayne (1400s - 1450s)
Katherine (FitzAlan) Deincourt (1350s - 1380s)
Philippe (FitzAlan) Sergeaux (1350s - 1390s) [confident]
Elizabeth (Sergeaux) Marney (1370s - 1410s) [confident]
John Marney (1390s - 1470s)
Anne (Marney) Tyrrell (1410s - 1470s) [confident]
Philippa (Sergeaux) Pashley (1370s - 1420s) [confident]
John Pashley (1390s - 1450s)
Anne (Pashley) Tyrrell (1390s - 1440s) [confident]
Richard Sergeaux (1380s - 1400s)
Alice Sergeaux (1380s - 1450s)
Robert de Vere (1400s - 1460s)
John de Vere (1400s - 1460s)
Richard de Vere (1410s - 1460s)
Jane (Sergeaux) Cergeaux (1380s - 1450s)
Isabel FitzAlan (1340s - unknown)
Ankaret (FitzAlan) Talbot (1360s - unknown)
Edward (Despenser) le Despenser (1310s - 1340s)
Eleanor (Despenser) Despencer (1310s - 1350s)
Joan (Despenser) le Despenser (1310s - 1380s)
Elizabeth (Despenser) Berkeley (1320s - 1380s) [confident]
Thomas Berkeley (1350s - 1410s)
Elizabeth (Berkeley) Beauchamp (1380s - 1420s)
Margaret (Beauchamp) Talbot (1400s - 1460s)
Elizabeth (Talbot) Mowbray (1420s - 1500s)
Joan (Talbot) Berkeley (1420s - 1460s)
John Talbot (1420s - 1450s)
Eleanor (Talbot) Butler (1430s - 1460s)
Eleanor (Beauchamp) Rokesley (1400s - 1460s)
Margaret (Roos) Burgh (1420s - 1480s)
Margaret (Beaufort) Stafford (1420s - 1470s)
Thomas Ros (1420s - 1460s)
Richard Roos Esq. (1420s - 1480s)
Lady Eleanor (Beaufort) Spencer (1430s - 1500s)
Joan Beaufort (1430s - 1510s) [confident]
Anne (Beaufort) Paston (1430s - 1490s)
Elizabeth (Beaufort) FitzLewis (1440s - 1500s)
Elizabeth (Beauchamp) Neville (1410s - unknown)
Elizabeth Neville (1430s - unknown)
Richard Neville (1430s - unknown)
Alice Neville (1430s - 1500s)
Henry Neville (1430s - 1460s)
Katherine Neville (1440s - 1490s)
James Berkeley (1350s - 1400s) [confident]
John Berkeley (1350s - 1380s)
Maurice (Berkeley) de Berkeley (1350s - unknown)
Catherine Berkeley (1360s - unknown)
Agnes Berkeley (1360s - unknown)
Elizabeth Berkeley (1360s - unknown)
William (Zouche) la Zouche (1330s - 1360s)
Margaret (Clare) d'Audley (1290s - 1340s) [confident]
Joan Gaveston (1310s - 1320s)
Margaret (Audley) de Stafford (1320s - 1340s) [confident]
Ralph Stafford (1330s - 1340s)
Elizabeth (Stafford) Cobham (1330s - 1370s)
Robert Ferrers (1350s - 1410s)
Philippa (Ferrers) Greene (1390s - 1450s)
Joan (Stafford) Talbot (1330s - 1390s) [confident]
Joan (Cheriton) St. Leger (1350s - 1370s) [uncertain]
John Cherleton (1360s - 1400s)
Edward (Cherleton) de Cheriton KG (1370s - 1420s) [confident]
Joan (Cherleton) Grey (1400s - 1420s) [confident]
Henry Grey (1410s - 1450s)
Joyce (Cherleton) Tiptoft (1400s - 1440s)
Philippa (Tiptoft) Grimston (1420s - 1480s)
Joan (Tiptoft) Grey (1420s - 1490s)
John Tiptoft KG (1420s - 1470s)
Joyce (Tiptoft) Sutton (1430s - 1470s)
Beatrice (Stafford) Burley (1340s - 1410s) [confident]
John (Ros) de Ros KB (unknown - 1390s)
Elizabeth (Ros) de Clifford (1360s - 1420s)
John Clifford KG (1380s - 1420s) [confident]
Mary (Clifford) Wentworth (1410s - 1470s) [confident]
Maud (Clifford) of York (1380s - 1440s)
Margaret (Ros) Grey (1360s - 1410s) [confident]
Eleanor (Grey) Poynings (1380s - 1430s) [confident]
Richard Poynings (1400s - 1420s) [confident]
Robert Poynings (1410s - 1460s)
John (Grey) de Grey KG (1380s - 1430s) [confident]
Constance (Grey) de Grey (1410s - unknown)
Edmund (Grey) de Grey (1380s - unknown)
Thomas (Grey) de Grey (1390s - unknown)
Catherine (Grey) de Grey (1390s - unknown)
Margaret (Grey) Bonville (1390s - 1420s) [confident]
William Bonville (1420s - 1460s)
Philippa Bonville (1420s - unknown) [uncertain]
Elizabeth (Bonville) Tailboys (1420s - 1490s) [confident]
Margaret (Bonville) Courtenay (1420s - 1480s)
William (Ros) Roos KG (1370s - 1410s)
Elizabeth (Ros) Morley (unknown - 1440s)
Alianore (Morley) Lovel (1440s - 1470s)
Margaret (Ros) Tuchet (1400s - 1420s)
Elizabeth (Tuchet) Brooke (1420s - 1460s)
Anne (Tuchet) Dutton (1420s - 1500s)
John (Tuchet) Audley (1420s - 1490s)
Beatrice (Ros) de Ros (1400s - unknown)
Katherine (Stafford) Sutton (1340s - 1360s)
Eleanor Stafford (1340s - unknown)
Hugh (Stafford) de Stafford KG (1340s - 1380s)
Katherine (Stafford) de la Pole (unknown - 1410s)
Elizabeth (Pole) de La Pole (unknown - 1440s)
Margaret (Kerdeston) de Foix (1420s - 1480s)
Phillippe (Pole) Burnell (1360s - unknown) [uncertain]
Richard (Pole) de la Pole (1360s - 1400s)
Isabel (Pole) Morley (1380s - 1460s) [confident]
Anne (Morley) Hastings (1410s - 1470s) [confident]
Robert Morley (1410s - 1440s)
Elizabeth (Morley) Arundel (1420s - 1440s)
Michael (Pole) de la Pole (1390s - 1410s)
William (Pole) de la Pole KG (1390s - 1450s)
Joan (Pole) Stonor (1430s - 1490s)
Anne (Pole) de la Pole (1430s - unknown)
John (Pole) de la Pole (1390s - 1420s)
Alexander (Pole) de la Pole (1400s - 1420s)
Catharine (Pole) de la Pole (1400s - 1440s)
Christiana (Pole) Reade (1410s - unknown) [uncertain]
John (Reade) Rede (1440s - 1500s) [uncertain]
Margaret (Stafford) Neville (1360s - 1390s)
Alice (Neville) de Neville (1380s - 1450s)
Elizabeth (Grey) Widdrington (1400s - 1450s)
Thomas Grey (1400s - 1440s)
Ralph Grey (1400s - 1440s)
Joan (Grey) Salvin (1410s - unknown)
Margaret (Grey) Widderington (1410s - 1450s)
Gilbert Lancaster Jr (1410s - unknown)
Maud Neville (1380s - 1430s)
John Neville (1380s - 1420s)
Margaret (Neville) Lucy (1400s - 1420s)
Elizabeth Neville (1390s - 1410s)
Philippe (Neville) Dacre (1390s - 1450s) [confident]
Thomas Dacre (1410s - 1440s)
Joan (Dacre) Clifford (1410s - 1450s) [confident]
Ranulph Dacre (1420s - 1460s)
Humphrey Dacre (1420s - 1480s) [confident]
Ralph Neville (1390s - 1450s) [confident]
Havisia (Neville) Heslarton (1410s - 1500s)
Mary (Neville) de Neville (1410s - 1480s) [confident]
Anastasia Neville (1390s - 1390s) [uncertain]
Margaret (Neville) le Scrope (1390s - 1460s) [confident]
Henry (Scrope) le Scrope (1410s - 1450s) [confident]
Richard (Scrope) le Scrope (1410s - 1460s) [confident]
Joan (Stafford) de Holand (1370s - 1440s) [confident]
Elizabeth (Clare) Damory (1290s - 1360s) [confident]
William Donn (Burgh) de Burgh (1310s - 1330s)
Elizabeth (Burgh) de Burgh (1330s - 1360s)
Philippa (Plantagenet) Mortimer (1350s - 1380s) [confident]
Elizabeth (Mortimer) Camoys (1370s - 1410s) [confident]
Henry Percy (1390s - 1450s) [confident]
Elizabeth (Percy) Neville (1390s - 1430s) [confident]
Roger de Camoys (1400s - unknown)
Roger Mortimer (1370s - 1390s) [confident]
Eleanor (Mortimer) Courtenay (1380s - 1410s)
Anne (Mortimer) of York (1390s - 1410s) [confident]
Philippa (Mortimer) Poynings (1370s - 1400s)
John Fitzalan (1390s - 1390s)
Edmund Mortimer (1370s - 1400s)
Isabel (Verdun) de Ferrers (1310s - 1340s)
Ralph Ferrers (1320s - 1370s)
William (Ferrers) de Ferrers (1330s - 1370s) [confident]
Elizabeth Ferrers (1350s - 1370s)
Margaret (Ferrers) Beauchamp (1360s - 1400s) [confident]
Katherine Beauchamp (1370s - unknown)
Marguerite Beauchamp (1370s - 1420s)
Richard Beauchamp KG (1380s - 1430s)
Anne (Beauchamp) Neville (1420s - 1490s)
Elizabeth (Ferrers) Malewayn (1330s - 1370s)
Philippa (Strathbogie) Halsham (1360s - 1390s)
Richard Halsham (1390s - 1430s)
Johanna (Halsham) Lewknor (1420s - 1490s)
Elizabeth (Strathbogie) Scrope (1360s - 1410s)
Henry Percy (unknown - 1430s)
Margaret (Percy) Grey (unknown - 1460s)
Elizabeth (Percy) Lucy (1410s - 1450s)
Elizabeth (Scrope) Pilkington (1370s - 1450s)
Elizabeth (Clarell) FitzWilliam (1410s - 1500s)
Richard Clarell (1430s - 1460s)
Phillipa (Ferrers) de Beauchamp (1330s - 1380s)
Elizabeth (Amory) Bardolf (1310s - 1360s) [confident]
Cecily Bardolf (unknown - unknown) [uncertain]
Agnes Bardolf (1330s - unknown)
Isabel Bardolf (1340s - unknown)
William Bardolf (1340s - 1380s) [confident]
Elizabeth Bardolf (1370s - 1440s)
Thomas (Scales) Scales de Newselles KG (1390s - 1460s)
Elizabeth (Scales) Woodville (1430s - 1470s)
Robert Scales (1390s - 1410s)
Cecily (Bardolf) Stapleton (1380s - 1430s) [confident]
Miles Stapleton KG (1400s - 1460s)
Elizabeth (Stapylton) Stapleton (1440s - 1500s)
Joane (Stapleton) Harcourt (1440s - 1510s)
Anne (Stapleton) Trumpington (1400s - 1480s)
Elizabeth Hethe (unknown - 1470s)
Brian Stapleton Esq (1410s - 1460s) [confident]
Elizabeth (Stapleton) Richers (1440s - 1500s) [confident]
Alinore (Amory) d'Amory (1320s - 1360s)
Mary (DeMonthermer) MacDuff (1290s - 1370s)
Elizabeth MacDuff (1320s - 1380s) [confident]
Constance (Felton) Fauconberg (unknown - 1400s)
John Fauconberg (unknown - 1400s)
Joan (Felton) Faucomberge (unknown - 1380s)
John Faucomberge (1370s - unknown)
John (Felton) de Felton (1340s - 1390s)
Elizabeth (Felton) Hastings (1380s - 1420s) [confident]
John Hastings (1400s - 1440s) [confident]
Thomas (Monthermer) de Monthermer (1300s - 1340s)
Margaret (Monthermer) Montagu (1320s - 1390s)
Eleanor (Montagu) Dinham (unknown - 1390s)
Muriel (Dinham) Hastings (1390s - 1420s)
John Hastings (1410s - 1470s)
John (Montagu) de Montagu KG (1350s - 1400s)
Margaret (Montagu) Ferrers (1370s - 1410s)
Anne (Montagu) Hankford (1380s - 1450s)
Anne (Hankford) Butler (1420s - 1480s)
Margaret (Butler) Boleyn (1450s - 1530s)
Anne (Butler) St Leger (1450s - unknown)
Alice Fitz Lewes (1430s - unknown)
Elizabeth (FitzLewis) Wingfield (1430s - 1500s)
Katherine Wingfield (unknown - 1520s)
Lewis Wingfield (unknown - unknown)
John Wingfield (1460s - 1500s)
Richard Wingfield KG (1460s - 1520s)
Elizabeth (Wingfield) Hall (1470s - unknown)
Margaret (FitzLewes) Lucy (1430s - 1460s)
Elizabeth (Montagu) Willoughby (1380s - 1440s)
Joan (Willoughby) Welles (1420s - 1460s)
Robert (Welles) de Welles (1450s - 1470s)
Joan (Welles) Hastings (1450s - 1470s)
Simon (de MONTAGU) Montagu (1350s - unknown)
Alianora (Montagu) de Montagu (1350s - 1380s)
Sybil (de MONTAGU) Montagu (1350s - 1420s)
Katherine (de MONTAGU) Montagu (1360s - 1380s)
Margaret (de MONTAGU) Montagu (1360s - 1380s)
Thomas (de MONTAGU) Montagu (1360s - 1400s)
Richard (de MONTAGU) Montagu (1360s - 1420s)
Robert (de MONTAGU) Montagu (1370s - unknown)
Hawise (De Monthermer) Blewett (1300s - unknown)
Walter Bluett (1320s - unknown)
[Edward I's son Alphonse did not inherit Edward I's X chromosome.]
Isabel Plantagenet (1270s - 1270s)
Margaret (Plantagenet) Brabant (1270s - 1330s)
Jan (Reginar) van Brabant (1300s - 1350s)
Jeanne (Brabant) de Brabant (1320s - 1400s)
Margaret (Brabant) de Brabant (1320s - 1360s)
Charles (UNKNOWN) Flandre (1340s - unknown)
Pierre (UNKNOWN) Flandre (1340s - unknown)
Marguerite (Dampierre) de Valois (1350s - 1400s)
Jean (Bourgogne) de Bourgogne (1370s - 1410s) [confident]
Catherine (Bourgogne) de Bourgogne (1390s - 1410s)
Isabelle (Bourgogne) de Bourgogne (1390s - 1410s)
Marguerite (Bourgogne) de Bourgogne (1390s - 1440s)
Marie (Bourgogne) de Bourgogne (1390s - 1460s) [confident]
Margarethe Kleve (1410s - 1440s)
Katharina (Kleve) van Gelre (1410s - 1470s) [confident]
Johann von Kleve (1410s - 1480s)
Elisabeth Kleve (1420s - 1480s)
Agnes von Kleve (1420s - 1440s)
Helene (von Kleve) Kleve (1420s - 1470s)
Adolf (von Kleve) Kleve (1420s - 1490s)
Maria (von Kleve) Kleve (1420s - 1480s)
Jeanne (Bourgogne) de Bourgogne (1390s - 1400s)
Anne (Bourgogne) de Bourgogne (1400s - 1430s)
Agnès (Bourgogne) de Bourbon (1400s - 1470s)
Jean (Bourbon) de Bourbon (1420s - 1480s)
Marie (Bourbon) d'Anjou (1420s - 1440s)
Philippe de Bourbon (1420s - 1440s)
Charles (Bourbon) de Bourbon (1430s - 1480s)
Isabelle (De Bourbon) de Bourbon (1430s - 1460s)
Louis (Bourbon) de Bourbon (1430s - 1480s)
Marguerite (Bourbon) de Bourbon (1430s - 1480s)
Pierre (Bourbon) de Bourbon (1430s - 1500s)
Catherine (Bourbon) de Bourbon (1440s - 1460s)
Jeanne De Burbon (1440s - 1490s)
Jacques (de Bourbon) Bourbon (1440s - 1460s)
Charles (Bourgogne) de Bourgogne (1370s - 1370s)
Marguerite (Bourgogne) von Bayern (1370s - 1440s)
Jacqueline (Wittelsbach) of Hainault (1400s - 1430s)
Louis (Bourgogne) de Bourgogne (1370s - 1370s)
Catherine (Valois) de Bourgogne (1370s - 1420s)
Bonne (Bourgogne) de Bourbon (1370s - 1390s)
Antoine (Bourgogne) de Brabant-Limbourg (1380s - 1410s)
Marie (Bourgogne) de Savoie (1380s - 1420s)
Antoine (Savoie) de Savoie (1400s - 1400s)
Marie (Savoie) di Milano (1410s - 1470s)
Amédée (Savoie) de Savoie (1410s - 1430s)
Louis (Savoie) de Savoie (1410s - 1460s)
Marie (Savoie) de Savoie (1430s - 1430s) [confident]
Marguerite (Savoie) de Montferrat (1430s - 1480s)
Carlotta (Savoie) de Savoie (1440s - 1480s)
Bona (Savoie) Sforza (1440s - 1480s)
Agnes (Savoie) de Longueville (1450s - 1500s)
Anne (Savoie) de Savoie (1450s - 1450s)
Bona (Savoie) de Savoie (1410s - 1430s)
Philippe (Savoie) de Savoie (1410s - 1440s) [confident]
Margherita (Savoie) d'Anjou (1420s - 1470s)
Philipp (Kurfürst von der Pfalz) Wittelsbach (1440s - 1500s)
Helen Württemberg (1450s - 1500s)
Margarethe Countess Of Württemberg (1450s - 1470s)
Philippine (Württemberg) of Württemberg (1450s - 1470s)
Philippe (Bourgogne) de Bourgogne (1380s - 1410s)
Mechtild Maria van Brabant (1320s - 1360s)
Henrik (Wassenaer) van Wassenaar (1350s - 1420s)
Isabelle (Polanen) de Bousies (1400s - unknown)
Marie Brabant (1330s - 1390s)
Johanna (Reginar) of Ranst (1340s - unknown)
Henrik (Ranst) of Ranst (1370s - 1430s)
Elisabeth Ranst (1400s - unknown)
Jan (Ranst) of Ranst (1380s - unknown)
Catharina (Ranst) van der Merwede (1390s - 1440s)
Odille (Merwede) van der Merwede (1430s - 1440s)
Daniel (Ranst) of Ranst (1390s - 1460s)
Willem (Ranst) van Ranst (1390s - 1440s)
Berengere (Plantagenet) of England (1270s - 1270s)
Unknown Plantagenet (1270s - 1270s) [confident]
Mary (Plantagenet) of England (1270s - 1330s)
Alice Plantagenet (1270s - 1290s)
[Edward I's son Unknown did not inherit Edward I's X chromosome.]
Elizabeth (Plantagenet) de Bohun (1280s - 1310s) [confident]
Margaret (Bohun) de Bohun (1300s - 1300s)
Humphrey (Bohun) de Bohun (1300s - 1300s)
Eleanor (Bohun) Butler (1300s - 1360s)
John Butler (1330s - 1330s)
James Butler (1330s - 1380s)
Eleanor (Butler) FitzGerald (1340s - 1390s) [confident]
John FitzGerald (1360s - 1400s)
Ellice (FitzMaurice) Fitzmaurice (1360s - unknown)
William Barry (1390s - 1480s)
Ellice (Barry) FitzGibbon (1430s - 1470s)
Amy (Fitzmaurice) Roche (1370s - unknown)
Ellen Roche (1390s - 1430s)
John Barry (1430s - 1480s)
David Roche (1400s - 1480s)
Patrick Fitzmaurice (FitzGerald) Fitzgerald (1380s - 1410s)
James FitzGerald (1380s - 1460s)
Honora (FitzGerald) FitzMaurice (1420s - 1460s)
Mary (FitzMaurice) FitzPhilip (1440s - 1480s)
Edmond FitzMaurice (1450s - 1510s)
Joan (Fitzgerald) FitzMaurice (1430s - 1480s)
Eleanor (Fitzgerald) O'Neill (unknown - 1490s)
Thomas Fitzgerald (1450s - 1480s)
Gerald Fitzgerald (1450s - 1510s)
Anne (Fitzgerald) Dillon (1380s - unknown)
Thomas Dillon (1400s - unknown)
Catherine (Butler) Fleming (1350s - 1380s)
Joan (Butler) O'Carroll (1360s - 1390s)
Maelroona-Na-Ffaroise O'Carroll (1390s - 1480s)
Katherine (O Carroll) Butler (1410s - 1500s)
Catherine Butler (1430s - 1470s)
James (Butler) Butler of Polestown (1440s - 1480s)
Petronilla (Butler) Talbot (1330s - 1380s)
Richard Talbot (1360s - 1390s)
Mary (Talbot) Greene (1380s - 1430s)
Margaret (Greene) de Greene (1390s - 1410s)
Thomas Greene (1390s - 1460s)
Agnes (Green) Greene (1400s - 1500s)
Joan Greene (1410s - unknown) [uncertain]
Elizabeth (Greene) Raleigh (1420s - 1460s)
Isabel Greene (1420s - unknown) [uncertain]
Margaret Greene (1420s - unknown) [uncertain]
Elizabeth (Greene) Sandford (1440s - unknown) [uncertain]
Anne (Greene) Pinchbeck (1440s - 1490s)
Richard Kelly (1390s - unknown)
John (Greene) Grene (1400s - 1480s)
Richard (Greene) de Greene (1410s - 1460s)
Matilda Greene (1470s - 1540s)
Unknown Talbot (1380s - unknown)
Alice (Talbot) de la Mare (1390s - 1430s)
Ann de la Mare (unknown - 1470s)
Margaret de la Mare (unknown - 1470s)
John (Barre) de la Barre (1410s - 1480s)
Isabel (Barre) Bourchier (1450s - 1480s)
Elizabeth (Barre) Cornwall (1410s - 1460s)
Otis Cornwall (1420s - 1460s)
Thomas Cornwall (1430s - 1470s)
Eleanor (Cornwall) Croft (1430s - 1510s) [confident]
Ankaret (Barre) Hanmer (1410s - 1470s)
Joan (Barre) de la Bere (1410s - 1470s)
John Catesby (1440s - 1520s)
Thomas de la Mare (1420s - 1490s)
Margaret (DeLaMare) Wood (1450s - 1490s)
Alice (delaMare) Elyot (1470s - 1490s)
Anne (Talbot) Courtenay (1390s - 1440s)
Thomas Courtenay (1410s - 1450s)
Joan (Courtenay) Clifford (1440s - 1500s)
Eleanor (Dagworth) FitzWalter (1340s - 1370s)
Walter FitzWalter (1360s - 1400s)
John (Bohun) de Bohun (1300s - 1330s)
Humphrey (De Bohun) Bohun (1300s - 1360s)
Margaret (Bohun) de Courtenay (1310s - 1390s) [confident]
Elizabeth (Courtenay) Luttrell (unknown - 1390s) [confident]
John Lutterell (1360s - 1370s)
Genet Luttrell (1390s - unknown)
Hugh Luttrell (1360s - 1420s) [confident]
Elizabeth (Luttrell) Stratton (1380s - 1430s)
Elizabeth (Stratton) Andrews (1420s - 1470s)
Elizabeth (Andrews) Windsor (1440s - unknown)
Anne (Andrews) Bourchier (1440s - 1520s)
John (Courtenay) de Courtenay (unknown - 1400s) [uncertain]
Robert Courtenay (unknown - unknown) [uncertain]
Unknown Courtenay (unknown - unknown) [uncertain]
Hugh Courtenay KG (1320s - 1340s)
Katherine (Courtenay) Engaine (1330s - 1390s)
Margaret (Courtenay) Cobham (1330s - 1390s)
Joan (Cobham) de la Pole (1350s - 1380s)
Joan (Pole) Harpeden (1370s - 1430s)
Joan (Braybrooke) Brooke (1390s - 1440s)
Elizabeth Brooke (1410s - 1450s)
Reginald Brooke (1410s - 1480s)
Edward Brooke (1410s - 1460s)
Thomas Brooke (1410s - unknown)
John Brooke (1410s - unknown)
Joan (Brooke) Busshe (1420s - unknown)
Robert Brooke (1420s - unknown)
Hugh Brooke (1420s - 1450s)
Margaret Brooke (1420s - unknown)
Christian Brooke (1420s - unknown)
Morgan Brooke (1420s - unknown)
Peter Brooke (1420s - unknown)
Henry Brooke (1420s - unknown)
Christopher Brooke (1420s - unknown)
Joan Isabel (Brooke) Carrant (1420s - unknown) [confident]
Edward (Courtenay) de Courtenay (1330s - 1370s) [confident]
Peter (Courtenay) de Courtenay KG (1340s - 1400s)
William Courtenay (1340s - 1390s) [confident]
Anne Courtenay (1340s - unknown)
Margaret Courtenay (1340s - unknown) [uncertain]
John Grenville (1360s - 1410s)
William Grenville (1380s - unknown)
Joan (Courtenay) Cheverston (1340s - 1370s) [uncertain]
Humphrey Courtenay (1350s - unknown)
Philip (Courtenay) de Courtenay (1350s - 1400s)
Agnes Anne Courtenay (1380s - 1430s)
Elizabeth (Courtenay) Cary (1380s - unknown) [uncertain]
Philip Cary (1400s - 1430s)
Christian Carey (1430s - 1460s)
Richard Weekes Jr. (1460s - 1500s)
Margaret Courtenay (1380s - unknown)
Mary (Courtney) D'Lacy (1400s - unknown) [confident]
Edward (Bohun) de Bohun (1310s - 1330s)
William (Bohun) de Bohun KG (1310s - 1360s) [confident]
Elizabeth (Bohun) de Arundel (1350s - 1380s) [confident]
Richard FitzAlan (1360s - 1390s)
William FitzAlan (1370s - 1410s)
Elizabeth (FitzAlan) Usflete (1370s - 1420s) [confident]
Thomas Mowbray II (1380s - 1400s)
Margaret (Mowbray) Howard (1380s - 1450s) [confident]
Katherine (Howard) Neville (1410s - 1470s)
Katherine Neville (1440s - 1510s) [confident]
Margaret (Neville) Brooke (1440s - 1500s)
Edward Neville (1440s - unknown)
Ralph Neville (1450s - unknown)
Anne Neville (1450s - 1480s)
Margaret (Howard) Daniel (1420s - unknown)
Edmund Daniel (1450s - 1490s)
John Howard KG (1420s - 1480s)
Margaret (Howard) Wyndham (1440s - unknown)
Anne Howard (1440s - 1500s)
Catherine Howard (1440s - 1530s)
Isabella (Howard) Mortimer (1440s - 1500s)
Jane Howard (1450s - 1500s)
Elizabeth Howard (1450s - 1510s)
Katherine (Howard) Bourchier (1460s - 1530s)
Elizabeth (Mowbray) Pole (1390s - 1420s) [confident]
Isabel (Mowbray) Berkeley (1390s - 1450s) [confident]
Elizabeth (Ferrers) Bourchier (1410s - 1480s)
Maurice Ferrers (1420s - unknown)
Alice (Berkeley) Arthur (1420s - unknown)
James Berkeley (1420s - 1450s)
William Berkeley KB (1420s - 1490s) [confident]
Maurice Berkeley (1430s - 1500s) [confident]
Thomas (Berkeley) de Berkeley (1430s - 1480s)
Elizabeth (Berkeley) Burdett (1440s - 1470s)
Isabel (Berkeley) Trye (1440s - unknown)
John (Mowbray) de Mowbray KG (1390s - 1430s)
Joan (Goushill) Stanley (1400s - 1450s) [confident]
Elizabeth (Stanley) Molyneux (1420s - 1450s) [confident]
Ellen Molyneux (1440s - 1530s)
Johanna Molyneux (1440s - unknown)
Thomas (Molyneux) Molyneux of Sefton (1440s - 1490s)
James Molyneux (1440s - 1530s)
Margaret Molyneux (1440s - 1520s)
Eleanor (Molyneux) Ireland (1450s - unknown)
Katherine (Stanley) Savage (1420s - 1490s)
John (Savage) of Clifton KG KB (1440s - 1490s) [confident]
Ellen (Savage) Legh (1440s - 1490s)
Dulcia (Savage) Bold (1440s - 1480s)
Lawrence Savage (1440s - 1490s)
Robert Savage (1440s - 1490s)
James Savage (1450s - unknown)
Elizabeth (Savage) Leeke (1450s - unknown)
Margaret (Savage) Trafford (1450s - 1520s)
Katherine (Savage) Leigh (1450s - 1510s)
Alice (Savage) Bold (1450s - 1490s)
Edward Savage (1450s - 1510s)
William Savage (1450s - 1530s)
Thomas Savage (1460s - 1500s)
Humphrey Savage (1460s - 1510s)
Richard Savage (1460s - 1500s)
George Savage (1470s - 1530s)
Christopher Savage I (1470s - 1510s) [confident]
Margaret (Stanley) Grey (1430s - 1480s) [confident]
Adam Troutbeck (1450s - 1510s)
Elizabeth (Troutbeck) Houghton (1450s - 1480s)
Joan (Troutbeck) Griffith (1450s - 1480s) [confident]
Thomas Boteler KB (1460s - 1520s)
Anne Grey (1470s - unknown)
Thomas Stanley KG (1430s - 1500s)
William Stanley KG (1430s - 1490s) [confident]
Jane (Stanley) Warburton (1470s - 1520s) [confident]
John Stanley (1430s - 1480s)
Cecily Stanley (1460s - 1510s)
Margery (Stanley) Torbock (1460s - unknown)
James Stanley (1440s - 1480s)
Elizabeth (Goushill) Wingfield (1400s - 1450s) [confident]
Thomas Wingfield (unknown - 1470s)
John Wingfield (1420s - 1480s) [confident]
Elizabeth Wingfield (1430s - 1490s)
Eleanor (Brandon) Glemham (1440s - 1480s)
William Brandon (1440s - 1480s)
Anne Brandon (1450s - 1490s)
Katherine Brandon (1450s - unknown)
Elizabeth Brandon (1450s - unknown)
Mary Brandon (1460s - 1500s)
Margaret (Brandon) Manning (1460s - 1490s)
Thomas Brandon (1470s - 1510s)
Roger Hardwicke (1430s - 1470s)
Robert Wingfield (1430s - 1480s) [confident]
Henry Wingfield (1430s - 1490s) [confident]
Richard Wingfield (1430s - 1500s)
William Wingfield (1440s - 1500s)
Anne (Wingfield) Framlingham (1440s - unknown)
Catharine (Wingfield) Bonville (1440s - unknown)
Florence (Bonville) Bourchier (1470s - 1520s)
Anthony Wingfield (1440s - unknown)
Agnes Wingfield (1440s - 1470s)
James Fremingham (1470s - 1500s)
Alice Wingfield (1450s - unknown)
Margaret Wingfield (1450s - unknown)
Joan (FitzAlan) Beauchamp (1370s - 1430s)
Joan (Beauchamp) Butler (1390s - 1430s) [confident]
Elizabeth (Butler) Talbot (1420s - 1470s) [confident]
Ellen Butler (1420s - unknown)
Thomas Butler (1420s - 1510s)
Richard (Beauchamp) de Beauchamp KB (1390s - 1420s) [confident]
Elizabeth (Beauchamp) Neville (1410s - 1440s) [confident]
Elizabeth Beauchamp (1400s - unknown) [uncertain]
Alice (FitzAlan) Cherleton (1370s - 1410s) [confident]
Thomas FitzAlan (1380s - 1410s)
Margaret (FitzAlan) Lenthall (1380s - 1420s)
Edmund Lenthall (1420s - 1440s)
Eneas (Bohun) de Bohun (1310s - 1330s)
Isabel (Bohun) de Bohun (1310s - 1310s)
[Edward I's son Edward II did not inherit Edward I's X chromosome.]
[Edward I's son Thomas did not inherit Edward I's X chromosome.]
[Edward I's son Edmund did not inherit Edward I's X chromosome.]
Eleanor (Plantagenet) of England (1300s - 1310s)
Note that this display is privacy-controlled. Edward I of England's profile is Public. What you see about each listed descendant depends on their individual Privacy Level and whether you are on their Trusted List.
WikiTree is actively developing features for facilitating genetic genealogy. If this interests you please join our conversations on G2G.
P > Plantagenet | O > of England > Edward (Plantagenet) of England


Nixon is an accessories company for the youth lifestyle market founded in 1997 in Encinitas, California. Nixon began with a small line of custom built, team designed watches with focused distribution in specialty surf, skate, snow, and fashion stores. Expanding into accessories and limited softgoods in 2000, Nixon has continued its growth into over 25 countries and is now part of Billabong International.
Click the button below to add the Nixon - Logo (Outline) to your wish list.


Slaley Hall has been voted 'best golf hotel/resort in the north of England' in the 2019 Today's Golfer Travel Awards… for an unprecedented fifth successive year!
The multi-award-winning venue in Hexham – managed by RBH, the UK's leading independent hotel management company – topped the readers' poll in the UK's best-selling golf magazine for the fifth year in a row, as it saw off the challenge of a number of other top northern venues.
What's more, its Hunting course also recorded a podium finish, being hailed as the one of the best golf courses in the north of England.
And golfers may enjoy these award-winning facilities for themselves in 2019, with a two-night dinner, bed-and-breakfast break – including golf on both the resort's outstanding courses – from just £159 per person.
Andrew Fox, Slaley Hall's general manager, said: "We thought last year's achievement of four in a row was outstanding. But what an honour it is for the golfers of the UK to hail Slaley Hall as the best resort in the north for five years on the bounce.
Slaley Hall is set in 1,000 acres of Northumberland moorland and forest. It is a magnificent four-star hotel in an elegant Edwardian mansion, with two challenging championship courses – the Hunting and the Priestman – which have played host to no fewer than 18 European Tour and European Senior Tour – now the Staysure Tour – events.
The 7,000-yard, par-72 Hunting, designed by Dave Thomas, has lush sweeping fairways, streams, lakes, towering trees and banks of rhododendrons – but, aesthetics aside, it will catch out the unwary. Well-placed bunkers and tricky greens make this USGA standard course a real challenge. The quality of Slaley Hall's elder layout is illustrated by the fact the course is often dubbed 'The Augusta of the North'.
The Priestman course was designed by Neil Coles and opened in 1999. Beautifully maintained, the course has matured magnificently. It sits on the west side of the estate, with panoramic views of the Tyne Valley and some daunting water features, and wind can be a factor on a course which hosts regularly European seniors' events.


text:
Q: Partitioning binary strings by total parity If I have a binary string $\underline{a} = (a_1 \, a_2 \,\ldots\, a_N)$ where $a_i \in 0,1$ and I partition the set of all such strings $A$ by the total parity of the string, $A = \Pi_0 + \Pi_1$ where $\Pi_0$ and $\Pi_1$ are the subset of strings with total parity 0 and 1 respectively
$$ \textrm{i.e.   } \left( \sum_k a_k \right) \textrm{ mod } 2 = p \textrm{  for all  } \underline{a} \in \Pi_p \, , $$
is the function where I change the value of the first element,
$$ M[\, \underline{a} \,] = M[\, (a_1 \, a_2 \,\ldots\, a_N) \,] = (\overline{a_1} \, a_2 \,\ldots\, a_N) \,, $$
a bijection between the two subsets, $ M : \Pi_0 \rightarrow \Pi_1$?

A: For a bijection,

*

*each element of X must be paired with at least one element of Y, and each element of Y must be paired with at least one element of X,

*

*$M(\underline{a}) $ always maps to an element in the other partition

*no element of X may be paired with more than one element of Y, and no element of Y may be paired with more than one element of X.

*

*$M(M(\underline{a}))= \underline{a}$ guarantees a unique partner in the other partition, since every element is recovered by a second application of the function (no loss of domain)


Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI) is a standard for web applications written in Python.
The Web Server Gateway Interface (WSGI) is a simple calling convention for web servers to forward requests to web applications or frameworks written in the python programming language. Applications, gateways and servers should use it to ensure interoperability.
WSGI is supported by many web frameworks, including bottle, django and flask.
How to run a Flask app on CherryPy WSGI server (Cheroot) using HTTPS?


text:
(function() {
  const p = Promise.resolve(1);
  function foo(p) { return p.then(); }
  %PrepareFunctionForOptimization(foo);
  foo(p);
  foo(p);
  %OptimizeFunctionOnNextCall(foo);
  foo(p);
})();

(function() {
  const p = Promise.resolve(1);
  function foo(p) { return p.then(x => x); }
  %PrepareFunctionForOptimization(foo);
  foo(p);
  foo(p);
  %OptimizeFunctionOnNextCall(foo);
  foo(p);
})();

(function() {
  const p = Promise.resolve(1);
  function foo(p) { return p.then(x => x, y => y); }
  %PrepareFunctionForOptimization(foo);
  foo(p);
  foo(p);
  %OptimizeFunctionOnNextCall(foo);
  foo(p);
})();

(function() {
  const p = Promise.resolve(1);
  function foo(p, f) { return p.then(f, f); }
  %PrepareFunctionForOptimization(foo);
  foo(p, x => x);
  foo(p, x => x);
  %OptimizeFunctionOnNextCall(foo);
  foo(p, x => x);
})();

(function() {
  const p = Promise.resolve(1);
  function foo(p, f) { return p.then(f, f).then(f, f); }
  %PrepareFunctionForOptimization(foo);
  foo(p, x => x);
  foo(p, x => x);
  %OptimizeFunctionOnNextCall(foo);
  foo(p, x => x);
})();

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Are you running to and from work or uni with a laptop and other essentials everyday? Now, here's a document bag that is perfect for you - a bag that is stylish for work' travel or play.
Each bag is screen printed by hand with these funky geometric shells, reflecting the beautiful shape and texture of our childhood days at the beach.
This bag has a large zip pocket on the outside of the front flap, then smaller individual pockets to keep your mobile phone and pens on the outside of your bag. The main compartment of the bag is secured by a top zip and will fit your standard laptop and A4 notepad. There is also a small internal zip to keep your things from getting lost. This bag offers security when you're out with an adjustable strap and messenger bag style wearing.
Made from fabric off cuts from factories, this bag is a lot more eco-friendly than others, is vegan friendly and provides fair employment for it's makers who are living with disabilities. Such a great all round bag!


text:
Connection in Isolation: A Quarantine Orchestra
by Jamie Maletz
I have said it before and I'll say it again: I am constantly blown away by the women of Maestra.
Shelbie Rassler, 22, is a senior at Berklee College of Music. She's a composer studying classical composition, film scoring, and musical theater writing. And like so many others, she found her senior year uprooted in the wake of the coronavirus pandemic. Instead of graduation and and concerts and celebrations, on March 14th she found herself on a flight home.
"All of my friends and I were just really devastated that the school was switching to online learning. So we had to leave Boston, and we had to continue our education in a remote way. Everyone was really sad, and we wanted to be together. So I wanted to think of a way to keep the community together and still be able to collaborate and do something together. So on the flight home, I thought of this idea. And I posted it as soon as I landed."
"This idea" was a virtual orchestra, in which everyone would record themselves playing or singing their own part from home. Ms. Rassler wrote the arrangement of Burt Bacharach & Hal David's "What the World Needs Now," spread the word about her idea to her classmates, and sent everyone sheet music and a guide track.
Within a few days, Ms. Rassler had received videos back from approximately 75 friends. She edited it all together in Final Cut Pro (her friend Dan Santiago was the Mix Engineer for the audio), and the video was posted on March 22nd, just over a week after Ms. Rassler first had the idea. It was no small feat. Ms. Rassler spent over 100 hours putting the project together. But the video instantly resonated with people. Within just a few days after posting, it had over 1 million views, and Ms. Rassler and her video have been featured on The Today Show, Good Morning America, USA Today, National Public Radio (NPR), the CW, in Forbes, and more. The video now has over 1.5 million views.
Suffice it to say, we at Maestra are not the first to call attention to Ms. Rassler's video, nor are we the first to be enormously impressed by it. "There have been a lot of really wonderful organizations that have reached out and asked if I could help facilitate the creation of a video like this for their organization," Rassler told us. "So yeah, I mean, I would definitely love to do another thing like this again. It's a lot of work, so I can't make ten of them in the next week, but you know, I'm excited to jump back in and do it again."
To say it's a lot of work is no exaggeration. The effort that Ms. Rassler put into this four-minute video was astronomical.
"I sent out the track with a very loud, audible click in it so there was no confusion about where they were in terms of beats or anything like that. I created a few different tracks. I had a full orchestral MIDI mock-up (using computer-generated instruments), and then I sent out just a piano track, which was helpful for the singers to hear it without the full orchestra, and I had just the vocal lines sent out. I kind of covered all the bases so that there wasn't any confusion about exactly what everyone needed to do. And then I just imported all the audio and synced everything up in Logic Pro X for the audio, and then did the video after that."
Don't forget: she also wrote the arrangement itself. It's not hard to imagine how this project ended up taking 100 hours. Since she is just a few months shy of graduating from college, we asked this talented young Maestra about her career aspirations.
"I definitely am interested in the musical theater world. That has been my primary focus for the last couple of years. I've music directed a bunch of shows at my school, and I've had the opportunity to write a musical and have it produced at school. I do film scoring as well, and classical composition. I love writing concert music. So yeah, I just think that being involved in music is what I'm meant to do. And I feel very fortunate that there are several different outlets that I really enjoy."
Ms. Rassler conducting
She certainly has a bright future ahead of her. In fact, just shortly before the publication of this article, Ms. Rassler announced on social media that she was accepted into Julliard.
Ms. Rassler found the Maestra Directory about six or seven months ago and has been a member ("very proudly!" she adds) ever since. "I remember logging onto it and thinking, 'Oh my gosh, this is the most incredible thing. How have I not known about this?' And all of my friends at school, I'm like, 'Are you part of Maestra? Do you know about this?' Definitely trying to broaden the community and bring them into it, because I think it's such an important community to be a part of."
Last but not least, we know there are a lot of creative people who read the Maestra blog who may have their own ideas for virtual collaborations. We asked Ms. Rassler what advice she has for bringing people together for projects like this.
"I think that the biggest thing for me right now is… everyone is feeling really lonely. It's just a sad time, right? And I think that a video like this creates a sense that, yes you're alone, like, physically, but you don't have to feel lonely. You can be with your community. So I would say absolutely, to anyone who wants to create something like this, go for it. Do it. Get your friends on board. I think logistically speaking, it's very important that everyone has some sort of track that they're all listening to so that the syncing process of the project is possible. It's important to remind someone who wants to do a video like this that you can't just have your friends send you videos of them playing their instruments, 'cause it won't work logistically. But yeah, I would say, send a track, even if it's like a karaoke track that you find online and just want your friends to jam along. It's about creating that sense of community from your own home. It's absolutely possible, and I think it's really important right now, so that we all don't get really sad [laughs] 'cause we are. But yeah, go for it, and just…have a track, send in your videos, sync it all up, and if you need help, feel free to reach out to me on social media or my email. Or my Maestra profile!"
We hope that the global situation improves soon, and Ms. Rassler can find herself back in concert halls conducting orchestras like the one pictured below. But in the meantime, we can take some comfort in the incredible creativity, talent, and community exhibited in her virtual orchestra — and more like it to come, I expect.
Special thanks to Shelbie for sharing her story.
Posted in UncategorizedTagged arranger, community, composer, Coronavirus, Covid-19, Forbes, Good Morning America, NPR, Quarantine, Shelbie Rassler, The CW, The Today Show, USA Today, virtual orchestra, What the World Needs Now
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Whoever travels to Nepal, a beautiful country to explore a mix of art, culture, and architecture never miss visiting its capital Kathmandu. It is because Kathmandu is the well-known place for people who visit to enjoy their trip to Nepal.
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3D FloorPlan Designer (1993) 1 Graphics DOS
3D FloorPlan is a 3-dimensional architectural and space planning program for small business professionals and home users. The user may design a home addition or remodel in 2D and FloorPlan automatically converts the drawing into 3D. The user can then walk through the 3D model in real time.
3D Studio (1992) 9 Graphics DOS
3D Studio, not to be confused with the later "3d Studio Max" product, is a DOS-based tool from Autodesk for creating 3d models and animations.
4 Point Graphics (1983) 0 Graphics DOS
First released in 1983 by IMSI (International Microcomputer Software, Inc), 4 Point Graphics was one of the earliest drawing and animation programs for the IBM PC. It competed against a drawing program called PC Crayon.
ACT! (1987) 0 PIM DOS
ACT!, or "Activity Control Technology", originally from Conductor Software, and later Contact Software and then Symantec, is an easy to use business relationship management system targeted at traveling sales professionals. It can track things like billable time and expenses.
1.10 (DOS)
After Dark (1989) 28 Novelty DOS
After Dark, from Berkeley Systems, Inc, is a set of entertaining screen savers for Mac and Windows. After Dark for Windows started off as "Magic Screen Saver" for Windows 2.x.
1.0 for DOS
AnyTime (1992) 0 PIM DOS
AnyTime, from Individual Software, is a personal information manager that helps you keep track of day-to-day appointments, events, and to-do items. You can keep a list of family, friends, and business contacts using the Address Book.
Artline (1988) 0 Graphics DOS
Atline, from Digital Research, is a vector based illustration program for use in desktop publishing. It is exclusively for the GEM desktop environment. Artline is intended for use alongside the GEM Desktop Publisher.
Autodesk Animator Pro (1993) 4 Graphics DOS
First released in 1989, AutoDesk Animator was a DOS-based professional animation tool. It could create full motion animations using VGA 320*200 256 color resolutions. It supports a number of animation techniques, and includes a freely redistributable animation player. It saves animations to the .FLI or "QuickFlick" format. This format was extremely popular during the very early 90s, and was one of the few that could do 256 colors, including pallet manipulation.
Autodesk AutoCAD (1984) 25 Graphics Engineering DOS
AutoCAD, from Autodesk and first released in 1982, is a powerful Computer Aided Design tool. It was, and still is, often considered the standard for CAD tools. Primarily for the IBM PC platform, it was ported to x86 machines with higher video resolutions such as the Zenith Z-100 and NEC APC. Intermittently, versions for the Macintosh appeared. Later versions use a dongle copy protection.
r10 (DOS)
Autodesk Deck (1993) 0 Graphics DOS
Autodesk Deck is a stripped down CAD program that contains pre-defined objects specifically for designing deck layouts.
Autodesk Multimedia Explorer 2 Graphics DOS
Autodesk Multimedia Explorer was sold as a lesser version of Animator along side Autodesk Animator Pro. It includes the low resolution-only Autodesk Animator 1.0, Autodesk Animation Player for Windows, and sample animations.
AutoSketch (1987) 11 Graphics DOS
AutoSketch is a 2D vector program sold by Autodesk. Unlike artistic drawing programs, AutoSketch is specifically geared towards engineering applications. Although not as powerful as AutoCAD, it can work with 2D AutoCAD files. Autodesk also produced AutoCAD LT, a higher end 2-D drawing program. But unlike AutoSketch, AutoCAD LT was based directly on AutoCAD and worked similarly.
Backpack Drivers (2002) 0 DOS Windows
This CD contains device drivers for all Micro Solutions Backpack hard drives, CD-ROM drives, and disk drives as of 2002. Backpack drives were mostly external parallel port connected, and very useful on systems that could not be expanded otherwise.
Banner Blue Movie Guide (1991) 0 Novelty DOS
Banner Blue Movie Guide is a searchable movie database with built in trivia games.
BPS Business Graphics (1983) 0 Graphics DOS
BPS Graphics, from Business & Professional Software, Inc, is an early command-line based graphing program. It can import data from a number of sources and supports a large number of printers and plotters for presentation quality graphs. cross-platform. This version is for IBM PC and XT. Graph](/product/dr-graph), Gem Graph, PFS Graph, and Chart Master.
Brief (1988) 4 Editor DOS
Brief is a text editor primarily aimed at programmers and designed to edit source code. Originally written by UnderWare Inc., and briefly sold under Solutions System / SLR Systems, Brief was later sold under Borland. Features included multiple windows, regular expression searching, extremely large file support, and high customizability.


Parameters outside of normal range are flagged in red.
Laboratory values are pulled from the most recently recorded date. If the necessary labs are not found, the program will ask you to enter them.
See equations topic for details on how these parameters are calculated.


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Australopericoma multifida är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Quate och Brown 2004. Australopericoma multifida ingår i släktet Australopericoma och familjen fjärilsmyggor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.

Källor

Fjärilsmyggor
multifida

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Les Balcons de Val Cenis le Haut is a 3* residence situated at the end of Lanslevillard village with just fields and mountains behind it. Its location is very convenient for the slopes with the 'Val Cenis du Haut' gondola and the end of the green Les Terres Grasses piste only 100m away. There is now a convenient draglift to take you back up to the residence.The centre of 'Les Terres Grasses' with its few shops, restaurants and mini-supermarket is just 80m away.
Free access to the leisure centre 'Centre des Glières' (including swimming pool and ice-rink but skate hire payable locally) located a 3 minute walk away.
Built of local timber and stone, Les Balcons has an attractive Alpine style and floor space is more generous than that found in most Alpine units. The perfect choice for those who seek a village atmosphere, without foregoing any of the comfort and amenities that are essential for a successful skiing holiday.
Facilities at Les Balcons include: reception, free outdoor parking (garage €36/week during French holidays and €22/week from 6/1 to 10/2 & from 10/3 to 21/4 2019, max height 1.97m), free access to sauna + fitness room, free wi-fi in the reception area and in every apartments, bread delivery service (payable, to prebook the day before at reception).
For your convenience, you will find an on-site restaurant 'La Bergerie' at Les Balcons de Val Cenis Village (600m away) where we can organise various inclusive meal formulas.
Recently featured by Sean Newsom's review of budget skiing for The Times, 'Half term skiing for half the price in France, Slovakia or Finland'.
Loan of cots and high chairs on request at the reception (subject to availability, state at time of booking).
The apartments at Les Balcons de Val Cenis en Haut are part of our Essentiels range. The interior décor is traditional with the use of pine wood and rustic features. The apartments have: living area with double pull-out sofa bed, bathroom with bath, separate wc, fully equipped kitchen area with 4-ring ceramic hob, fridge/freezer, dishwasher, microwave, coffee-maker, satellite TV, telephone with direct line on request and a balcony. Many apartments offer uncluttered views of the Parc National de la Vanoise or the surrounding peaks.
1 Bedroom Alcove Apartment sleeping 4-6 family (c 36m2): bedroom with two single beds and alcove with 2 single beds (maybe bunks).
2 Bedroom Split duplex Apartment sleeping 5-7 (c 49m2): bedroom with two single beds. Upstairs bedroom with three single beds.
4 bedroom apartment sleeping 8-10 (c 72m2): 2 bedrooms with 2 single beds, 2 cabin bedrooms with 2 single beds (no window), 1 extra bathroom, 1 extra shower room and extra wc.
4 Bedroom Alcove Duplex Apartment sleeping 12-14 (c 98m2): 2 twin bedrooms, alcove with 2 single beds, bathroom with bath, bathroom with shower and extra wc on ground floor. 2 bedrooms each with 3 single beds on the first floor.
Les Balcons de Val Cenis le Haut is extremely well situated at the end of Lanslevillard village with just fields and mountains behind it.
Fully equipped apartment, bed linen, towels (extra set €5/pers).
Refundable deposit €460, local tourist tax c1.20€/per over 18yrs/day, end of stay cleaning on request from €49-€100 depending on the size of the apartment (daily cleaning also on request). Pets welcome from €50/week each.


Because Walnut Street Orthopaedic School was for the disabled, it made us a close-knit group, almost family, while we were students. As I grew older, I craved the friendship of fellow students. I made luncheon plans for two of us to meet. When I phoned to confirm our plans, I was stunned to learn that my classmate had died.
I phoned Arselia (Block) Ensign, one of our teachers, to brainstorm reunion ideas. In time, Darrell Sweet, a fellow student, and his wife, Pat, helped make up our reunion committee. Important early planning evolved around transportation, barrier-free building access and acceptable foods for those with difficult hand coordination.
Newsletter invitations with maps were mailed to those for whom we had addresses. Word-of-mouth along with an ad in the Lansing (MI) State Journal roused some interest. So did an internet search and searches through Lansing Eastern and Sexton High School yearbooks for graduates (because Walnut School was not a high school).
Our first reunion was held at the barrier-free Deerpath Apartments Clubhouse in East Lansing. The second year we met at The PIAM Centre of St. Johns, where we were introduced to the business Arselia and Al Ensign had built to help disabled people live independently. We were landlord for a day in the model home that demonstrated materials that help disabled live independently in their own homes.
Our third reunion was at our old school building, where we ate in the same dining room as when we were kids. We took a tour through classrooms, but the physical therapy room was gone, as was the rest room where we were forced to be quiet on cots and heated blankets on school afternoons.
The Deerpath Clubhouse is now where all reunions are held. A full-size kitchen is conveniently separated by a bar from the adjoining all-purpose room with overstuffed couches and dining tables with cushioned chairs. A cozy fireplace makes the room homey. The all-purpose room requires a security deposit.
Entertainment has included chat-sessions, an adult show-and-tell and a speaker sharing Rotarian History. The Rotarians were a vital helping hand to students at Walnut. A warm invitation is extended to any Walnut student to join us for upcoming reunions, held the third Saturday of each September. Contact Jean Green, gls1@tir.com.
Green began freelance writing in the early 1990s and currently freelances through her East Lansing, Michigan, home. She's been published in The Mature Michiganian, The Messenger and Mere Oaks Newsletter.