Approximately 1,500 people protested against austerity cuts in education on Feb. 28. The march from Université du Québec à Montréal (UQÀM) to McGill University was organized by several student unions, including the provincial student unions Fédération étudiante Universitaire du Québec (FEUQ); Fédération étudiante collégiale du Québec (FECQ), the Labor Union Centrale des Syndicats du Québec (CSQ); and the Association Québécoise des Centres de la Petite Enfance (AQCPE), a union for child care centre workers.
In December 2014, the Quebec government announced that it would aim to cut $700 million in public service jobs and salaries. Earlier in January, the government proposed a decrease in the number of school boards, amongst other changes, in order to balance the budget.
According to Jonathan Bouchard, president of FEUQ, the march was a signal to the provincial government to preserve the current public services.
Bouchard stressed the negative impact the cuts would make on education, and said the group would continue to mobilize against austerity.
Guillaume Parent, a business school student at UQÀM and participant at the march, said that while he understood that the government needed to make cuts for financial reasons, he felt that the austerity measures did not take into consideration the people's voice.
Gabriel Provost, a history student at UQÀM and participant at the march, cited a report created by the Coalition of Consumer Associations in Quebec (CACQ) and its proposal for increasing the provincial government's revenues through measures like increasing tax brackets and fully publicizing the drug system.


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Spain aims to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 with new clean energy bill
Spain's parliament approved Thursday a clean energy bill aimed at achieving carbon neutrality by 2050 in line with EU targets, while also banning the sale of fossil fuel vehicles by 2040.
Published: 14 May 2021 09:58 CEST
Photo: SAMUEL ARANDA / AFP
As part of Spain's efforts to meet its carbon emissions target, the legislation outlaws the sale of vehicles that emit carbon dioxide by 2040, and their circulation by 2050.
"For the planet, for our future and for the next generations. From today, Spain has a climate law on which to build a green, sustainable, fair and prosperous future for all," Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez tweeted after the vote.
Por el planeta, por nuestro futuro, por las próximas generaciones. Desde hoy, España cuenta con una #LeyDeClima sobre la que construir con decisión un futuro verde, sostenible, justo y próspero para todos/as. Gracias a quienes han trabajado incansablemente para hacerla realidad. pic.twitter.com/WLOF5X9nsg
— Pedro Sánchez (@sanchezcastejon) May 13, 2021
The overall aim is to implement measures that will enable Spain to meet the European Union's target of achieving carbon neutrality by 2050.
It also sets a national 2030 target for reducing its greenhouse gas emissions by at least 23 percent compared with 1990 levels.
The EU had set a 2030 target of cutting emissions by 40 percent compared with 1990 but in November, member states agreed to increase this to 55 percent.
The law also limits all new coal, oil and gas extraction projects and requires that by 2030, renewables account for 42 percent of Spain's total energy consumption, and at least 74 percent of its electricity production.
And it stipulates that within two years, all towns or cities with more than 50,000 residents must have low-emission zones such as those in Madrid and Barcelona.
The ban on most petrol and diesel cars from the centre of the Spanish capital, dubbed "Madrid central", was recently overturned by the courts.
In a tweet, Spanish Energy and Environment Minister Teresa Ribera called it an "essential law which we must continue to build on."
However, in an interview with El Pais published on Thursday, she admitted that Spain was behind the times with the law, saying it "should have been put in place 10 years ago".
And Greenpeace said the law did not go far enough and that its objectives were "inadequate for complying with the (2015) Paris climate accord" under which nations agreed to keep the planet's temperature within 1.5 degrees Celsius of pre-industrial levels.
"The text is a starting point that will need to be reinforced to successfully tackle climate change in a European country that is one of the most vulnerable to its harsh consequences," it said.
"Only by increasing its emission reduction targets will Spain be able to decisively combat the climate emergency," it said.
AFP [email protected] @thelocalspain
ENVIRONMENTGREENHOUSE EMISSIONS
Spain's Menorca gets green light to limit cars
Spanish reservoirs fill up to highest level since last May
Police operation targets illegal water tapping in Spain
More than 130 people were arrested or placed under investigation for illegal water tapping last year, Spain's Guardia Civil police said on Wednesday following a huge operation.
Police said most of their operations took place "in fragile and vulnerable areas such as the Doñana natural park" in Andalusia. Photo: CRISTINA QUICLER / AFP
During the year-long operation, "133 people were arrested or investigated for extracting water through more than 1,533 illegal infrastructure devices", the police's environmental unit said in a statement.
A similar operation in 2019 had targeted 107 people.
Spain is one of the European countries most at risk from the impact of drought caused by global warming, scientists say.
Water usage issues are often at the heart of heated political debates in Spain where intensive agriculture plays an important role in the economy.
Police said most of their operations took place "in fragile and vulnerable areas such as the Doñana natural park" in the southern Andalusia region, one of Europe's largest wetlands and a Unesco World Heritage bird sanctuary.
They were also operating in "in the basins of Spain's main rivers".
In Doñana, police targeted 14 people and 12 companies for the illegal tapping of water for irrigation, a police spokesman said.
Ecologists regularly raise the alarm about the drying up of marshes and lagoons in the area, pointing the finger at nearby plantations, notably growing strawberries, which are irrigated by illegally-dug wells.
"The overexploitation of certain aquifers for many reasons, mainly economic, constitutes a serious threat to our environment," the Guardia Civil said.
The European Court of Justice rapped Spain over the knuckles in June for its inaction in the face of illegal water extraction in Donana which covers more than 100,000 hectares (250,000 acres) and is home to more than 4,000 species, including the critically endangered Iberian lynx.
According to the government's last official estimate, which dates back to 2006, there were more than half a million illegal wells in use.
But in a 2018 study, Greenpeace estimated there were twice as many, calculating that the quantity of stolen water was equivalent to that used by 118 million people — two-and-a-half times the population of Spain.
Spanish NGO SEO/Birdlife also on Wednesday raised the alarm about the "worrying" state of Spain's wetlands.
Low emission zones: What you need to know if you're driving in Europe
Do I need a Spanish emissions sticker to drive my foreign car in Spain?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


The new year is soon upon us complete with new year resolutions. Some are personal: lose weight, exercise more, be a more loving person, spend more time with family, quit smoking.... Others relate to the nonprofit organizations we work with. To help you prepare your nonprofit organization or institution for a most positive year we offer these three suggestions.
1.	Create a board commitment form. Working together the board chair, executive director and chair of the development committee can create a board commitment form to help better engage board members in the coming year. Items to include are dates/times of board meetings; dates for special events; volunteer opportunities; and fundraising options.
It would be ideal if every member could attend every board meeting and event. But most people have busy schedules. A commitment form gives members the opportunity to put dates on their calendar in advance. Equally important is for board members to know the full array of events they have an option of attending and purchasing tickets (or tables) for. The board commitment form also gives members the opportunity to determine how much they will give as an annual gift, and how and when they will make their gift.
Most importantly, include suggestions for specific fundraising activities that board members can take responsibility for. This could include how many individuals they are willing to solicit; how many visits they are willing to go on with the executive or development director; who they believe should be approached for sponsorship opportunities.
You can make the form as detailed as you want. Consider including a section for people to request specific training or information. The goal is to provide board members with information so they can make and honor their commitments.
2.	Reach out to those who can help you. Reach out to employees, board members, volunteers, clients and advocates who could participate in organizational and fundraising planning for the coming year. The goal is to create an advisory council and a fundraising taskforce. Invite those who can provide specific guidance and open doors to become an advisor. Invite people who are willing to help with fundraising to become a member of your fundraising taskforce. Let people know what your plans are for the coming year and ask for their help with definable tasks that have a beginning and end. Secure specific commitments for specific tasks. Don't be vague.
3.	Schedule a working session. Invite board members, employees, volunteers, clients, students and others who can make an impact on your fundraising. Share your goals with the group. Ask for their opinion regarding what has been working, what isn't working, and how strategies and tactics can be improved. Most importantly ask for opinions and suggestions. Open yourself up to learn: be quiet, let others talk, and don't be defensive. Encourage honest input with questions such as: what are we doing that we shouldn't be doing? Do we have the right team in place? What opportunities have we missed?
Bottom line: ask people for help.
Mel and Pearl Shaw are authors of four books on fundraising available on Amazon.com (http://bit.ly/SaadShawBooks) . For help growing your fundraising visit www.saadandshaw.com or call (901) 522-8727.


selecta_kwaby alias eve Pure Vibes!!!! Must hav Record!!!!
dejavoodoo44 Very nice groove. Swing those hips and flutter those fingers.
Includes unlimited streaming of From Nubia to Cairo via the free Bandcamp app, plus high-quality download in MP3, FLAC and more.
Ancient Nubian melodies played on a background of pulsating Western beats and sounds that draw from American jazz and international pop – Ali Hassan Kuban served as one of the founding fathers of the musical breed which crushed the gates between the Global underground and Western pop: the old and the new! The weddings and the concert hall! The Orient and the Occident!
"From Nubia to Cairo" is the first milestone in urban Nubian Pop. The record is available in glorious audiophile format - remastered from analogue tapes with listening standards updated to contemporary levels. The first batch of Ali's long-legendary Nubian originals, seductively praising in touching lyrics his native Nubia and Egypt, their people, in particular, their women, and life. Life in general.
Because she is so beautiful.
If you are patient then it will happen.
What are you doing so far away?
How are you so far away?
Did you carry any news from the people abroad?
We are waiting for you to come home.
Where is our Nile gone?
Where is our good climate gone?
Where is that big river?
Where are our roads gone?
Where is the yellow sand gone?
Where are the sailors and their sails gone?


Quite a few of you have probably heard of the Rule of 3 when it comes to decorating. To create an appealing vignette, you can't go wrong with three items. Today I'll show you how you can take this same concept and multiply it. If you learned your multiples of three in grade school, you can create a beautiful vignette! Become a better decorator today with Styling Tips: Using the Rule of 3, Multiplied.
To fill my long scaffolding shelf, I filled it with multiples of threes. Let me walk you through the steps, and hopefully if you have a big space to fill, this will inspire you to do some styling!
Here's the final vignette. Then I'll walk you through the process.
Place the first 3 main accessories. I used three round elements: 2 globes and a vintage baby scale with a round face. I did not want this grouping to be symmetrical, yet it still needed to be balanced within the overall length of the shelf.
Next, add 3 stacks of books. I placed the first stack under the middle globe so it could be the highest. The overall grouping is in the shape of a triangle and the middle globe is the top of the triangle. I placed stacks of books at either end for balance, also adding one stack standing up for interest. The stack of horizontal books on the left, in the middle and the right creates cohesiveness throughout.
The shelf elements are also playing off the colors of the map, so I decided to add 3 pink candlesticks. The candlesticks provide a nice, strong vertical statement to contrast with the round items. The largest, chunky candlestick is placed almost in the middle of the whole grouping, while the other 2 are off to the left. The 2 on the left are a vertical balance with the stack of books I stood up on the right side. There's vertical on the left, in the middle and on the right, which balances out the whole scene.
Greenery adds texture and softness to the whole scene. I had 3 Ikea potted plants that I placed evenly throughout the whole length. Pots don't always have to be standing up straight; go ahead and tip one on it's side for interest! I then added 3 bunches of evergreen sprays, also evenly spacing them throughout the length for balance.
Think you want to try it somewhere in your home? I'd love to hear about it if you do! Using groupings of your accessories in 3's is an easy way to build a whole vignette. It takes the overwhelm out of a large expanse, whether it's a long shelf or maybe a mantle. Hope this inspires you to go find some of your accessories in groups of 3's and get creative! Decorating can be easy if you use this Styling Tips: Using the Rule of 3, Multiplied.
Read about more ways to accessorize with books in "Decorating With Books, 101 and Beyond".
To see a Christmas vignette styled in stages on this same shelf, read "Christmas Map Display".
« It Looks Different Around Here! It's a Blog Refresh!
Very cute arrangement! I am decorating impaired and found this post very helpful. Pinning to my #shelfies Pinterest board for reference. And I love the random amperstand book…I'm great at random so I'm pretty sure I can nail that look! ha!
Glad you thought it was helpful, Audra! Thanks for pinning!
Great post Lora! I will be featuring you at TFT this week!
Great display! Thanks for sharing your tips at Vintage Charm!


As it happens, I have better luck sitting beside rivers drawing than sitting beside rivers fishing. I always end up with a drawing. The evening I drew this was incredibly quiet but for the sound of large hungry fish jumping out of, and splashing back into, the river. Alas, alack, I had no fishing pole, only a sketch pad.
This is a monoprint, not really a print; more like painting with a printing press.
I canoed out into a foggy waterway some years ago and have made a couple of attempts at making a print of the experience. The best I seem to do is to show one frame of what should be a movie. It looks foggy but nothing is emerging out of, nor disappearing into, the mist.


Survey development and integration for Salesforce has always been about the low cost players Survey Monkey or Survey Force and the high cost leaders like ClickTools. When we started implementing Get Feedback for clients, my team was pleasantly surprised by the ease of data integration into Salesforce objects, even custom ones, and the ability for mobile view. We had tangled with the complexity of other survey platforms in the past and were less than pleased about the outcome - especially the inability for the client to easily update content and still maintain a full connection to Salesforce.
We've been told Get Feedback will be improving customization and layout options for 2016, including mobile, so we are crossing our fingers. In addition, Get Feedback was acquired by Campaign Monitor at the end of 2014 and still had not smoothed over account management or billing issues. As a result, customer service during the evaluation and purchasing process can be complex for the client. Plan to spend in the $4,000 range for the Salesforce edition with two users for unlimited surveys and up to 10,000 responses per month.
As always, having a great platform and integration does not guarantee your survey will accurately capture data in a reliable and valid way. Evaluate your questions for leading or leanings, apply clear definitions to your questions and consider the timing of your survey delivery.
We encourage you to check out Get Feedback. Let us know how we can help you integrate this valuable tool!


Hip arthroscopy is performed to examine or repair the hip joint. For this minimally invasive procedure, doctors make small incisions around the hip and insert a tiny camera to view the hip joint and guide them through surgery.
When possible, Keck Medicine of USC doctors try to repair the joint. Labral repair is a common procedure via hip arthroscopy. Keck Medicine of USC orthopaedic surgeons are pioneers for many joint preservation and replacement procedures, and have performed thousands of surgeries.


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Open-air schools in Europe
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NZ's National Early Childhood Curriculum: Te Whāriki
By 1940 childhood was internationally recognised as a distinct stage in human development. A child's value to the family was no longer seen as primarily economic. Instead, children were viewed in terms of 'emotional capital' as socially priceless. New Zealand followed overseas trends and introduced children's education initiatives in the late 1930s and early 1940s.
The kindergarten movement, still outside the state system in the war period, benefited from these changes. Funded by voluntary contributions and limited government grants, by 1940 the movement needed more money to ensure a sufficient supply of teachers. In 1942 the government provided bursaries for trainees, and student numbers increased from 31 in 1941 to 72 in 1944. In the same period the number of kindergartens increased from 39 to 52.
Photograph of Joan Myrtle Wood, music teacher, educationalist, singer, and co-founder of the New Zealand Federation of Nursery Playcentres, taken between 1950-59.
The 1940s also saw the beginnings of the Playcentre movement, a less formal approach to pre-school education. Playcentres were first established in Karori, Wellington, with the support of women such as Joan Wood (above), Inge Smithells, Beatrice Beeby and Gwendolen Somerset. Other centres soon followed in Wellington, Palmerston North and Christchurch.
In 1947, additional assistance from government to both the Playcentres Association and the Free Kindergartens Association led to an expansion of pre-school education in New Zealand. (Notes from: New Zealand History Online)
The kindergarten movement in New Zealand first emerged in the form of Froebel societies, and were based on the teachings of Friedrich Froebel. The first free kindergarten was established in Dunedin in 1889. NZ kindergartens are administered through charitable associations as the philosophy is to maintain accessible, high-quality, early childhood care and education services.
Child saluting the British flag in a Dunedin kindergarten, date unknown, but is probably the first kindergarten established in 1889. Photograph obtained from the Dunedin Kindergartens website.
Children and staff of the Wellington Free Kindergarten, 1909, Taranaki Street. The group is gathered outside St Peter's Mission Hall. Photograph obtained from the Alexander Turnbull Library.
Group of children with books at a Wellington kindergarten, 1930's. Photograph obtained from the Alexander Turnbull Library.
Women and children at the Wellington Free Kindergarten, 1944, 196 Taranaki Street. This photograph dates from the time of World War II, and can be seen on the door a notice which states it is open to children of parents engaged in work of national importance. The Wellington Free Kindergarten moved from this building to 112 Tinakori Road on the 2nd of July 1960. Image obtained from The Alexander Turnbull Library.
By the 1940's it focussed on three key elements:
Fees would not be charged for attendance (although voluntary donations are requested and parents are expected to fundraise);
Kindergartens would be run by trained and qualified teachers, and supported by a professional team of senior teachers; and
Parental volunteers would assist in running and managing the service.
Kindergarten associations evolved independently from the government and in 1906 the government began to provide a small per child subsidy. In 1947 the Report of the Consultative Committee on Preschool Education (the Bailey Report) recommended that the state take over the operation of kindergartens, resulting in a partnership between the government and the kindergarten associations, and teacher training was then funded by the government. This led to a transition from kindergarten teaching being viewed as a charity work to one of a profession and a shift of the view that preschool education could benefit children prior to school.
NZ Kindergarten website.
Playcentres
Playcentre, an early childhood education and parenting organisation operates parent-led early childhood education centres throughout New Zealand and delivers the Diploma in Early Childhood and Adult Education. Playcentre is indigenous to New Zealand, but is now also established in Japan.
Their mission is stated as "Whānau Tupu Ngātahi - Families growing together."
Playcentres are co-operatively managed and supervised by parents with support from experienced Association and Federation personnel and provide sessional programmes for children birth to school age in mixed ages environments.
Eastbourne Nursery Playcentre, 1943. Image obtained from The Alexander Turnbull Library. Original caption reads: "A children's playcentre in a Wellington suburb. Several mothers got together, hired a hall, made toys and painted them, and got a trained kindergarten supervisor to mind the children. Now mothers can leave the children at the centre for one afternoon a week. In time the scheme will become more ambitious."
Outdoor playground at a playcentre in Eastbourne, 1944. Showing boys and girls playing on a slide, and a parent standing on the right. Photograph obtained the Alexander Turnbull Library.
Two children painting at easels at the Kelburn Playcentre, 1950. Photograph taken by the Evening Post, Alexander Turnbull Library.
Children at the Korokoro Playcentre, 1978. Photograph taken by the Evening Post, Alexander Turnbull Library. Original caption reads: "With a brand new building behind them, young engine-driver Michael Gore, 4, takes his passenger, Matthew Hickling, 2, for a make-believe tour of the Korokoro Playcentre grounds. The children are among fourteen tinies who moved house, lock, stock and toys from the old scout hall to the new centre in Singer's Rd, which was officially opened by the Mayor of Petone (Mr Gee) last Saturday".
The first playcentre was opened in Karori, Wellington in 1941 during World War II by a group of university- educated women, in order to assist women struggling to raise children while the men were off at war. The playcentre philosophy was "the good of the child and the good of the parents." The organisation valued active involvement of parents alongside a child-oriented approach to education. The Playcentre philosophy emphasises the importance of child-directed learning through play, a concept that was not widely accepted in the 1940s and 1950s. Prevailing attitudes of the time were inclined towards strict, disciplinarian approaches to child rearing and a belief that real education began only once children started school. The Playcentre philosophy brings mother and child together, rather than providing a separate place for children's education, which distinguishes it from the kindergartens.
The post-war economic and baby boom, led to the flourishing of Playcentres in new community facilities. The Playcentre movement grew into a federated organisation, established in 1948, thereby allowing regional differences and a decentralised approached to governance. However, enrolments in Playcentre have been decreasing and now comprise only nine percent of enrollments in ECE.
Playcentre website.
Early Education and Care Centres
Early education and care centres provide sessional, all- day, or flexible hour programmes for children from birth to school age. They may be privately owned, non-profit making, or operated as an adjunct to a business or organisation. The centres evolved as a necessary arrangement for children of 'unfortunate' mothers who had to work. These arrangements were seen as less preferable than care by mothers in the home or in kindergartens or playcentres. In the 1950s scandals of poorly cared for children in unsafe environments prompted childcare regulation in 1960. The New Zealand Childcare Association (NZCA)the Early Childhood Council emerged as a second membership organisation for centres. emerged in 1963 as a membership association that advocated for raising the reputation and quality of ECE services. In the 1990s
The number of early education and care centres increased as women entered the formal labour force in the 1960s and 70s, where working mothers needed full-day childcare arrangements, not the sessional programmes provided by kindergartens and playcentres. The number of services increased from 719 in 1990 to 1,932 in 2007, and is the fastest growing type of care in New Zealand. The number of children enrolled at these services increased by over 40 percent between 1995 and 2007, making them the largest source of enrolment at 54 percent. Data from 2007 indicate that private providers enroll the largest proportion of children over any other type of service . While early providers were community-based centres or businesses started by women, usually in their homes, there are now several chains operating in New Zealand. Kidicorp, Kindercare, ABC Learning Centres, and Forward Steps operate over 150 centres. In 2007, Kidicorp changed its auspice and is now a public charity. The ABC chain, a relative newcomer to New Zealand, is a publicly traded company listed on the New Zealand Stock Exchange. Corporate chains represent less than 10 percent of centres in New Zealand, with the remainder community-based or privately-owned. Geographically, private centres are most heavily represented in the Auckland area, whereas community-based providers dominate the South Island.
Kōhanga Reo
Teaching preschooler's maori language. Photograph obtained from the New Zealand History Online website.
Te Kōhanga Reo grew out of the Māori movement to preserve New Zealand's indigenous population's culture and language and to honour the Treaty of Waitangi. Māori children did not historically participate in ECE to the same extent as Pākeha (European descent) children. Many Māori considered that kindergartens and playcentres did not meet their needs. Māori activist Donna Awatere stated:
"The education system is the major gate which keeps Māori out. There is an invisible sign over every kindergarten, playcentre, school and university. That sign reads, "Māoris Keep Out. For Whites' Use Only." White people can't see this sign... Kindergartens are the first of the educational gates: a bastion of white power. Kindergartens have frightened Māori people off pre-school education... Māori parents won't take their children there, not because they don't want to, but because kindergartens, in particular, and playcentres to a lesser extent, don't meet their needs."
Two members of Waitangi Tribunal, Chief Judge Edward Durie and Mr Paul Temm visit kohanga reo (language nursery) at Waiwhetu, Lower Hutt, 1985. Seen with them are (from left) Harehana Pupuke (5), Awhina Woods (4), Tautoko Ratu (6), Matariki Puketapu (2), Benjamin Cowan (1), and Tame Ngaheke (5). Photograph taken by the Evening Post, Alexander Turnbull Library.
The divisions between Māori and Pākeha stem from the differing language in the Treaty of Waitangi signed in 1840. The English version of the Treaty of Waitangi gave the Crown sovereignty over the land; the Māori language version however did not. A land war ensued in the 1860s and in the aftermath of the Crown's victory, Māori land was confiscated. From that point forward, Māori became a largely landless population. By the 1960s Māori culture and language were disappearing as Māori were assimilated into the dominant Pākeha culture.
A political awakening of the Māori population began in the 1960s and 70s, in which self- determination replaced assimilation. A series of national meetings of Māori tribal leaders in 1979 culminated in the 1981 decision to create Kōhanga Reo, which literally translates as 'language nests', Kōhanga Reo were envisioned to strengthen and empower Māori families; and save and maintain te reo Māori (the language). As mother of the movement Iritana Tawhiwhirangi conveyed: "Kōhanga Reo are more than early childhood development but rather envisioned as Māori development". It is a holistic approach in which Māori language and culture are passed from one generation to the next.
The first was started in Wellington in 1982 followed soon after by three more. Television coverage of Wellington Kōhanga Reo reached the rest of the country spurring rapid development. The Department of Māori Affairs provided some funding to establish kōhanga; however, Māori communities, such as in Mangere, also funded their own. The number peaked in 1994 at 800 and has now decreased to 407 licensed Kōhanga Reo in 2007. Kōhanga Reo enrol approximately 9,000 children, which represents a 52 percent decline in enrolment since 1995. Currently Kōhanga Reo enrol five percent of total enrolment in ECE (2008).
Te Kōhanga Reo National Trust was established in 1982 and formalised as a charitable trust in 1983 to manage the kaupapa (philosophy) of the Kōhanga Reo movement and to facilitate a partnership between the Māori people and the departments of government, in particular, the Department of Māori Affairs. As the governing body for Kōhanga Reo, the Trusts' main functions are:
• To promote, support and encourage the use and retention of Te Reo Māori;
• To promote and encourage the establishment and maintenance of Te Kōhanga Reo Centres;
• To provide financial, advisory, and administrative assistance for the centres;
• To provide support and the means of obtaining support to people involved in the Te Kōhanga Reo Centres; and
• To liaise with government departments and other relevant bodies on aspects of preschool tuition in Māori language and the administration of the Te Kōhanga Reo programme.
Much of the information has been retrieved from a document by the New Zealand government in 1995 to facilitate public policy dialogue between New Zealand and the United States of America: Early Childhood Education Policy in Aotearoa/ New Zealand: The creation of the 20 Hours Free Programme, 2008. Prepared by Bushhouse, B, K.
Celeste July 2, 2013 at 12:40 PM
I am trying to track down the first year ECCE was taught at Auckland Teachers College. I know Maris ORouke and Clair Kay ran the course and originally it was only a one year Cert. Do you know?
Wow! What a great information this is. I would like to visit your blog again without any doubt.
Early Childhood Education | Early Childhood Brain Programme
Ondines-Adventures July 3, 2015 at 2:17 PM
Hey, you wouldn't by any chance be able to tell me when this was published?
Jess July 3, 2015 at 3:40 PM
Sorry, not sure why the date wasn't showing - have fixed this now! May, 8 2011 :)
Thoroughly enjoyed reading this! From a passionate Playcentre president/parent


I enjoyed the opportunity to dine at Recette, located on a street corner in the West Village. The interior is beautifully elegant, yet cozy and comfortable at the same time. This summer, Recette is serving special Summer Supper which consists of 1 snack (appetizer), 2 plates and 1 dessert for the great price of $40.
I chose salt cod fritters for my snack, which came came with lamb sausage ragu at the bottom and curry aioli. The cod fritters were balls of deliciousness- Crispy, flavorful, with the wonderful taste of cod. The accompanying lamb ragu was also extremely tasty and had perfectly seasoned.
My next dish was crispy calamari in a salad of snap pea, radish, grape, cashew, and ranch. The calamari was decent, a little salty but I enjoyed the crunchiness and would've liked more on my plate. The bed of salad underneath was just okay. There was too much ranch dressing and I couldn't taste the snap peas or cashews.
After that came duck breast, which included confit leg, beluga lentils and maitakes (a type of mushroom). I was unimpressed. The duck breast itself didn't taste much like duck; it was quite meaty and was reminiscent of a lean beef. I wasn't able to discern the taste of confit leg and I wasn't a huge fan of the black lentils. The maitakes were good though- Juicy and fresh. I was able to try the Berkshire Pork Belly, which was mouthwatering delicious and what I should've gotten.
The service was spot on and the waiter knew the menu well and answered any questions with expertise, as well as explained the dishes beautifully.


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Student Council Travel to "Youth Day at the Capitol"
Over 325 pound of food raised!
Lincoln Park Middle School provides a transitional environment for students as they move from elementary into high school years.
Learning experiences build upon and strengthen basic skills, and provide exploration of new areas of interest giving direction for future choices. Students will be challenged to explore, to create, to make decisions and to actively participate in and be accountable for their learning.
Yearbook Order Site Now Open!
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Category Archives: TIFF
5 Must-See Canadian Movies During TIFF
Posted on August 29, 2014 by AMP Talent Group
One of the great parts about the Toronto International Film Festival it's that it's not only another opportunity for Hollywood to flaunt their endless talent and pockets, but it's also a great stage to feature great films and world-class talent from all corners of the globe. Particularly our home soil talent here in Canada. So […]
One of the great parts about the Toronto International Film Festival it's that it's not only another opportunity for Hollywood to flaunt their endless talent and pockets, but it's also a great stage to feature great films and world-class talent from all corners of the globe. Particularly our home soil talent here in Canada. So while there are so many great American films at this year's festival, I encourage you to check out some of this year's highly anticipated films that came from your own country.
There are so many great Canadian films at this year's festival, but we had to decide on 5 of the most buzz worthy:
1. Mommy
Directed by 25-year-old Quebecquois filmmaker, Xavier Dolan (who is also at the festival as an actor for Elephant Song), Mommy is right at the top of the Canadian film must-see list. Dolan already took home the Jury Prize for the film at this year's Cannes Festival, so it definitely has some fire behind it heading into TIFF. The story follows a widow who struggles to raise her sometimes-violent teenager.
2. Bang Bang Baby
Definitely geared to be one of the most bizarre films at this year's festival, Bang Bang Baby adopts its own fused genre of musical meets 1950's sci-fi. Probably not what you were expecting, right? Well this is the first feature film from short-film veteran, Jeffrey St. Jules, and it's definitely being anticipated with much curiosity. The story follows a young teenager, Stepphy (Jane Levy) in a small fictional town in Canada who has lofty aspirations of making it in the music business as a singer. She's then accepted to a singing competition in the states, but her father refuses to let her go. Then things get interesting when the local plant appears to have a strange leak, which brings the sleepy town into a frenzy, just when Stepphy's crush and hero, singer Bobby Shore (Justin Chatwin) arrives in town with his broke down car. Regardless of the film's reception or outcome, that description alone must be enough to completely throw you with curiosity.
Sturla Gunnarsson's Monsoon is supposed to be a complete spectacle and exploration of the annual monsoons that soak India. The film is intended to highlight and capture both the beneficial and disastrous effects the monsoons have on India's agriculture, society, economy, and personal lives of its inhabitants. The film was shot during an actual monsoon during the rainy season in India and has been described as "part road movie, part spectacle, and part drama."
4. Elephant Song
Elephant Song is the big-screen adaptation of Nicolas Billon's play about a psychiatrist who is drawn into a complex mind game when he questions a disturbed patient (Xavier Dolan) about the disappearance of a colleague. The film sees veteran Canadian actor Bruce Greenwood going toe-to-toe with the young industry prodigy Dolan (who's also at the festival with his film Mommy), in a very suspenseful and manipulative film that will leave your palms in a pool of sweat. Also appearing in Elephant Song is veteran American actress, Catherine Keener.
5. Preggoland
No the title is not trying to mislead you at all; Preggoland describes this movie in a nutshell. It's clearly a comedy and the story is about a 35 year-old woman named Ruth (Sonja Bennett) who fakes being pregnant so she can fit in with her friends who are all baby-obsessed. The film is intended to poke fun of society's baby-craze and show the lengths that some women will go to feel apart of the club. Based off a very hilarious script written by the star of the film, Sonja Bennett, as well as starring James Caan as her dad, Preggoland is bound to be a good laugh. I mean…if the title alone didn't hook you, then I don't know what will.
Every year the Canadian talent gets even stronger, which is great for our film industry and all the young Canadian up-and-comers. Lets also not forget two other big films that have Canadian directors at the helm — Wild with Reese Witherspoon and David Cronenberg's Map To The Stars.
Get your tickets on the TIFF website and check out these great films!
10 Must-See Movies During TIFF
Every year from September 4th – 14th the annual TIFF 2014 festival arrives in Toronto. The festival brings some of the world's highest caliber celebrities and film industry talent. While our city will be buzzing with celebrity sightings, red carpets and glamorous parties, at the core of the festival is always going to be the work — […]
Every year from September 4th – 14th the annual TIFF 2014 festival arrives in Toronto. The festival brings some of the world's highest caliber celebrities and film industry talent. While our city will be buzzing with celebrity sightings, red carpets and glamorous parties, at the core of the festival is always going to be the work — in other words the new movies that are premiering. Every year the list of movies is stacked full of endless options to choose from, making it difficult to choose what movies you should see. In order to make that decision a little easier, we've listed 10 of the most highly anticipated films at this year's festival. A lot of which are based on true stories, showcasing career-defining performances, as well as a couple of highly anticipated films from Canadian directors.
The must-see list is as follows:
1. Wild
Starring Reese Witherspoon and directed by Canadian filmmaker, Jean-Marc Vallee (Who's on a real hot-streak after directing the critical hit, The Dallas Buyers Club) is a film based on the best-selling memoir of Cheryl Strayed. Reese Witherspoon plays the title role, a heroin junkie who sets out to cleanse herself on a thousand-mile hiking trail. Witherspoon is already creating early Oscar buzz for what's undoubtedly her most interesting role since Walk the Line. This is one you won't want to miss!
Starring Benedict Cumberbatch and Keira Knightley, Imitation Game is based on the true story of Cambridge mathematician, cryptanalyst, and pioneering computer scientist Alan Turing (Benedict), who led the Enigma code-breaking operation during World War II. Turing was hired by the British military to break Nazi codes during the war, and then was later persecuted for being homosexual by the British government, which was illegal at the time. Official Trailer
3. Map to the Stars
Map to the Stars is another film by a Canadian filmmaker that is anxiously being awaited at this year's festival. Directed by Toronto-born David Cronenberg (Cosmopolis), Map to the Stars is a satirical film that examines celebrity culture and the pursuit of fame at the expense of absolutely anything. The film explores the dark side of "western culture" and dissects LA's obsession with celebrity culture as it follows the life of two former child stars. The film has a star-studded cast and includes the likes of Julianne Moore (who won best actress at Cannes), John Cusack, Robert Pattinson, and Mia Wasikawska to name a few. Official Trailer
4. Men, Women, and Children
Co-Written and directed by TIFF veteran Jason Reitman (Juno, Up in the Air, Labor Day), Men, Women, and Children is surely going to be one of the most innovative films at this year's festival. Starring Jennifer Garner, Adam Sandler, J.K. Simmons (who also stars in Whiplash), Emma Thompson, and Ansel Elgort (The Fault in our Stars), the story follows a group of teenagers and their parents as they try and deal with the many ways the Internet has changed their relationships, communication, self-image, and their love lives. Official Trailer
5. Nightcrawler
A film noir from first-time director Dan Gilroy, Nightcrawler stars Jake Gyllenhaal as Lou Bloom, a drifter and petty-thief who joins the nocturnal legions of scuzzy freelance photographers who scour the city of LA shooting gruesome crime-scenes. The film also features what is said to be the best performance of Jake Gyllenhaal's career (who lost a considerable amount of weight for the role and is likely going to be in Oscar conversations this fall). Official Trailer
6. St. Vincent
There are a lot of great comedies slotted to premiere at this year's festival and St. Vincent is right at the top of the list. The film stars Bill Murray (who is at his absolute best in this role), as a cash-strapped, carefree retiree who somehow becomes a wildly unexpected role model to the twelve-year-old son of his next-door neighbor (played by Melissa McCarthy) when he bottoms out his bank account and offers to take care of her son for cash. Official Trailer
While Whiplash already premiered at this year's Sundance Film Festival, it's still one of the most buzzed about films heading into TIFF. It's already won the Audience Award and the Grand Jury Award at Sundance, so it will be on most people's must-see shortlist. Starring Miles Teller as Andrew Neyman, an ambitious young jazz drummer at a prestigious music academy who ends up clashing violently with his intense music instructor, Terence Fletcher (played by J.K. Simmons). The film is all about asking the question: "How far would you go to achieve perfection?" Definitely a must see! Official Trailer
8. While We're Young
While We're Young is a comedy starring Ben Stiller, Naomi Watts, Amanda Seyfried, and Adam Driver (who has three movies premiering at this year's festival). The story explores aging, ambition, and success, when a middle-aged couple's (Stiller and Watts) careers and marriage is overturned when they meet a young, hip, bohemian couple (Seyfried and Driver). The film is a close look at the New York creative class and is supposedly a bang on dissection of urban sophisticates.
9. Mr. Turner
Before the great French impressionists, there was J.M.W. Turner, one of the greatest English painters to ever live. Mr. Turner is a biopic recounting the life of the famed British landscape painter. Timothy Spall stars as Turner, and has already won the best actor award at this year's Cannes Film Festival. Writer-Director Mike Leigh is also receiving high praise for Mr. Turner, which is being considered one of his masterworks. Official Trailer
10. Foxcatcher
Foxcatcher is probably the most highly anticipated film at this year's festival, just based off the reception it received at the Cannes Festival. Directed by Bennett Miller (Capote and Moneyball), who also won the best director award at Cannes, stars Channing Tatum, Steve Carell, and Mark Ruffalo. It tells the true story of two brothers, Mark and Dave Schultz (Tatum and Ruffalo), both former Olympic wrestling champions and their tragic friendship with a neurotic millionaire coach, John du Pont (Steve Carell, who is virtually unrecognizable in all the prosthetic makeup). Both Tatum and Carell are venturing into foreign acting territory with their roles — Carell receiving a lot of early Oscar talk for his creepy portrayal of Du Pont. Official Trailer
TIFF is only a week away so make sure you get your tickets to a few of these buzzed about films. For tickets and all other TIFF-related information, you can visit the official website — http://www.tiff.net


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Cat Scratches
John Mackovic's team isn't putting up much of a fight.
By Tom Danehy
OK, OK, we get the pattern. The University of Arizona football team can beat really crappy teams and will get its collective head kicked in by good teams. The Cats' three victories are over teams with a combined mark of 4-14, while their three losses are to two undefeated teams and another squad whose three losses have also all come at the hands of undefeated teams.
This doesn't mean that the Cats' season is effectively over, because it has yet to be determined how they'll fare against marginally crappy teams. The UA still has to play a pretty good Washington team and a not-bad USC team, which should be two more losses. But then they also have a horrible Cal team, a really weak Arizona State team and an overrated Stanford team. Who knows--with a little luck, this team could turn out to be just as mediocre as Dick Tomey's last two teams, which were the reasons they got rid of Dick Tomey in the first place.
What I find amazing is how much slack Arizona fans seem willing to give Coach John Mackovic. It reminds me of the movie Breaking Away, where Daniel Stern's character, Cyril, had a dad who just loved to be understanding when Cyril failed. "Oh, that's all right, Cyril," he'd say. (Remember, Cyril was going to take and fail the college entrance exam because his dad's birthday was coming up.)
Arizona fans have all turned into Cyril's dad. Oregon's football team scored more points against the UA than its basketball team usually does. Oh, that's all right, guys. Arizona's down 35-0 and facing a fourth-and-goal from the five and they kick a field goal! Hey, good strategy, Coach. Washington Freakin' State is allowed to come into Tucson and do whatever it wants in a shocking blowout victory. We'll get 'em next year.
No, with Washington State, we should get 'em every year. If Dick Tomey were coaching this team, the fans would be staying away in droves and those who did show up would be howling for his scalp. But with John Mackovic, the crowds are good and the fans yell, "Hey, nice tie you wore against San Diego State."
Maybe this is just a bad team. Wait! Did I say "maybe"? Actually, there's nothing wrong with being a bad team. The only thing that bothers me about this football team is that it appears to quit. Dick Tomey's teams took serious ass-whuppins from time to time, but they never quit. This year's team seems to sag its collective shoulders after a while and then just run out the clock. Of course, it's really hard to tell. It's not like guys are sitting around the gym on Sunday afternoon arguing over when it was that the Cats folded their tent.
"I think it was after the eighth touchdown."
"No, no, it was definitely after the ninth touchdown."
That's like somebody being buried under an avalanche and then trying to determine exactly which snowflake it was that caused the asphyxiation.
Another thing: Even when Tomey's teams got mauled, the other teams on the schedule still considered Arizona to be a dangerous team to play. This year, teams are salivating at the prospect of playing the Cats. Oregon State was unable to reschedule a game it lost due to the September 11 tragedy, so the NCAA allowed it to pick up a November game with Division 1-AA Northern Arizona to fill out its schedule. Now, the Beavers are petitioning the NCAA again, saying, "The heck with NAU. Can we just play Arizona again?"
I'm all for giving Coach Mackovic three years or so to show us something. But how 'bout putting a little more fight in these guys? Based on what I've seen from the remaining teams on the schedule, this season is salvageable. Indeed, a winning season and a bid to a really lousy bowl game is not beyond the realm of possibility. All it would require is taking care of bidness against inferior Cal and ASU teams and then upsetting either Stanford, Washington or USC.
And why put off 'til November that which you can accomplish now? Whaddya say we start with Washington this Saturday and just get it out of the way? I'll be watching, as will tens of thousands of Cyril's dads.
NOTE TO UA RUNNING back Clarence Farmer: When ... the ... other ... team ... has ... more ... points ... than ... you ... do, SHUT ... THE ... HELL ... UP ... AND ... PLAY! There. With the exception of "other," I put that in all one-syllable words for you. Apparently, you didn't get the message when Coach Mackovic benched you for running your fat mouth. You're embarrassing yourself, your team, your school and your adopted community.
As a coach and a fan, I hate all forms of taunting, but I must admit I almost smiled when I saw the shot of you blabbing to an opponent after you scored a touchdown against Washington State and then seeing the Cougar simply point at the scoreboard.
UA BASKETBALL FRESHMAN Will Bynum is the real deal. Jason Gardner had better watch out because Bynum is going to take somebody's playing time.
I actually like Gardner's game, but doesn't it seem that his career is taking on an eerie resemblance to that of UA footballer Ortege Jenkins? Absolute stud as a freshman. Not as good as a sophomore but part of a team that makes a serious run at a national title. Jenkins went on to lose his starting spot as a junior and then had an "Oh my God, is he still here?" senior year.
FINALLY, IT'S NOT NICE TO revel in the misfortune of others, but it is OK to nod knowingly when you read that former UA basketball players Gilbert Arenas and Michael Wright, who both left school early, may struggle to make their respective teams' rosters. They should have come back to win a national title, and I'm sure they're both coming to that realization right about now.
Anyway, Gilbert and Michael, UA football fans want you to know that it's all right, guys.
Tom Danehy
More by Tom Danehy
Danehy: Here are a few reasons to vote against Mark Brnovich for U.S. Senate— or any other office
Danehy: Tom muses on his favorite short stories along with all the sex and violence in The Bible
Danehy: Poetry isn't Tom's jam, but a new book by Marquez Price has him rethinking rhyme schemes
Speaking of Sports , Wildcats
As COVID-19 wreaks havoc on schedules, blowouts prevail in high school football
By Brandon Jones, Cronkite News
MLB Season Postponed Due to COVID-19
High School Sports on Hiatus Until at Least March 28
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Danehy: It Is Time For Kyrsten Sinema To Go


Yet another Famous Five piss take - in the style of the TV comedy Five Go Mad in Dorset by The Comic Strip team. What new spiffing adventure and fearsome adversaries will the wholesome team encounter this time? Or will it just be a pleasant and peaceful trip to some exotic windswept location - not likely old bean!!! No doubt, some kind farmers wife will provide stacks of cream cakes, ham sandwiches, bags of lettuce and loads of tomatoes - wizard!! So bring along your silly British accents, bicycles, camping equipment, and simply lashings of ginger beer - well hoorah!!


Remember a few days ago when I vowed to wear more red? I made good on that promise with this little vintage number I bought forever ago and have since been too shy to wear-- until now.
Huge thank you to Jonesy Wood for sponsoring this post!
I am, without a doubt, a HUGE necklace girl. I just can't get enough of 'em! So when Jonesy Wood contacted me and told me to take a look at some of their jewelry, I was so excited. Their pieces are stunning and definitely fit this "urban cowboy" vibe I've been going for.
I rarely wear colors, especially bright colors so this shirt was a bit of an odd purchase for me. I usually stay away from red because I feel like it doesn't do any favors for my complexion but after wearing this bright coral top for a few hours, I'm convinced that I need more red in my wardrobe.


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Q: Laravel 9 - implode() and whereIn Hello i'm using query builder in my laravel app. I'm trying to use the implode() method from query builder.
    $edi_data_mysql = DB::table('orders_grid')
                    ->select('id')
                    ->where('stato_ordine', 1)
                    ->get()
                    ->implode('id', "', '");

    dump($edi_data_mysql); // returns "2, 3, 5"

   $jde_data = DB::connection('oracle')->table('table')
                   ->select('col1', 'col2', 'col3', 'col4')
                   ->where('col5', DB::raw("TRIM('Y')"))
                   ->whereIn('oracle_id', $edi_data_mysql)
                   ->get();

So for example i expect a string composed from : ' 2,3,4... '
I have to use this string in next query where i use the raw query IN ('value', 'value')
I'm trying to wrap those IDs in to single quotes like " '2', '3', '4' " but without results.
I know that i could use later the whereIn() method that accepts an array as second param, but the problem remains always about the ID wrap, because on the db that value is a string.
Which way should i go for?
I need to avoid the loop*

A: commonly whereIn method accept array as a second parameter. but you are passing string. I think this should solve your problem.
$edi_data_mysql = DB::table('orders_grid')
                ->select('id')
                ->where('stato_ordine', 1)
                ->pluck('id')
                ->toArray();

dump($edi_data_mysql); // returns **[2, 3, 5]**

$jde_data = DB::connection('oracle')->table('table')
               ->select('col1', 'col2', 'col3', 'col4')
               ->where('col5', DB::raw("TRIM('Y')"))
               ->whereIn('oracle_id', $edi_data_mysql)
               ->get();

By this way you can avoid loop. No matter it is string or integer, it should work for both.

A: I solved it like this:
    $edi_data_mysql = DB::table('orders_grid')
                    ->select('id')
                    ->where('stato_ordine', 1)
                    ->get()
                    ->implode('id', "','");

    $data_id = "'" . $edi_data_mysql . "'";

   $jde_data = DB::connection('oracle')->table('table')
                   ->select('col1', 'col2', 'col3', 'col4')
                   ->where('col5', 'Y')
                   ->whereRaw("TRIM(col5) IN ($data_id)")
                   ->get();

This is working fine

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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Q: How can I delete one of my associated logins? I recently changed email providers, as of today, because I can no longer access my old email account. I somehow managed to associate a second login to my account.
I want to delete the previous login and here is where the confusion starts for me. I went to the 'Edit Profile & Settings' page and this is what I got:

The original login that I want to remove is the second in the list. Obviously there is the option properly titled 'remove' which should remove the associated login.
My question is, if I click on remove will that also delete all of the associated information with the respective login (including the associated password) or will it just dissociate the login from the account? What I would like is to delete the associated login and not just remove it from my logins. Just to be clear if still needed, I do not want to delete my account.
I'm a little confused when it comes to the nature of the logins. To be more precise, I don't know if they are OpenID or 'Stack Exchange (aka email/PW)' logins. The quotation marks are used because that is the term I found in this post:
Support for OpenID ends on July 1, 2018.
If I go to the login page (https://openid.stackexchange.com), I can login using either of the two email addresses. But if I look at the 'Edit Profile & Settings' page there it says 'Stack Exchange', so I'm more inclined to believe that the logins are in fact 'Stack Exchange (aka email/PW)'.


Spain's energy ministry has released the full list of winners from its latest renewables auction, with several small-scale projects in amongst the large-scale winners.
A total of 3,909MW of solar PV capacity and 1,128MW of wind capacity was awarded to 40 companies, in yesterday's auction.
A spokesperson for Spanish solar asociation UNEF told PV Tech: "We think that this is a good spread of project sizes, as both utilities and companies are included as auction winners.
Three utilities, Enel Green Power España, Engie España and Gas Natural Fenosa, won a total of 638MW capacity.
He also said that projects are likely to be identified in six months time.
PV Tech has already reported a positive reaction from the industry, given that wind took away almost the entire capacity in the previous May auction.
In terms of wind energy, Alfanar (720MW), Greenalia Power (133MW), Ibervento Infraestructuras (171.6MW) dominated yesterday's auction.
The Enel Group will be investing around €270 million in the construction of its 338.7MW of awarded solar capacity located in the regions of Murcia and Bajadoz. The plants are due to start operations by 2019, selling energy in the Spanish pool market aided by incentives from the Spanish Government, said Enel in a release.


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5 report frat house drugging, sex assaults in Berkeley
Oct. 172014, 1 p.m. Jan. 272020
Five people said they were drugged and sexually assaulted over the weekend at the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity near UC Berkeley. Photo: Google maps
Update, 2 p.m. The University of California Police Department has released a new alert saying that one member of a fraternity says he was sexually assaulted by another, and that there may be other victims.
"A leadership member of the Theta Delta Chi fraternity contacted a UC Berkeley Campus Security Authority. The leadership member reported that he was contacted by a member of the Berkeley Theta Delta Chi fraternity," UCPD wrote. "The member reported that he had been sexually assaulted by another current UC Berkeley Theta Delta Chi fraternity member. The reporting member stated that there may be other victims."
UCPD turned this information over to the Berkeley Police Department, which said no activity of this nature has been reported to it.
No additional information was released.
Original story, 1 p.m. Police say five people came forward to report having been sexually assaulted after being given "roofies" — also known as "the date rape drug" — at a fraternity near the UC Berkeley campus over the weekend.
That report comes on the heels of a recent weekend where three women said they were sexually assaulted in fraternities or near the Cal campus. One man was charged with rape in connection with one of those cases, but he was exonerated of the charge against him Friday morning.
The University of California Police Department released a brief statement Thursday evening about the most recent reports.
According to that statement, five people said they were given "roofies" before being sexually assaulted at the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity in the 2300 block of Piedmont Avenue.
The report was made to a "campus security authority," someone who is required by law to tell police about crimes they learn of.
The UCPD statement included no information about the type of assaults alleged to have taken place, though it did caution recipients that its "message may contain information that some may find upsetting."
UCPD Lt. Eric Tejada said he could not confirm the gender of the reporting parties, or if they were UC Berkeley students, because that was unclear from the information he received.
"Based on the [campus security authority] report I can't say for certain," he said via email.
UCPD said none of the allegations have been reported to the Berkeley Police Department, which has jurisdiction over Delta Kappa Epsilon.
The term "roofies" is slang for a drug also known as Rohypnol, which is a potent sedative and relaxant that can cause amnesia.
Delta Kappa Epsilon did not immediately respond Friday to a request for comment.
The fraternity is not officially sanctioned by UC Berkeley, though it has a long history that dates back to 1844, according to its website. In 2009, the fraternity's university affiliation was suspended following reports of hazing, problems with student conduct and other violations related to fire safety, according to UC Berkeley campus newspaper The Daily Californian. When the suspension ended, the fraternity decided to remain unaffiliated to maintain its independence.
UCPD is required by law — under the Jeanne Clery Act of 1998 — to send out notices when certain crimes are reported on or near campus property: "These timely warnings provide information about campus safety situations, and allow campus community members to take precautions for personal safety."
According to UCPD's annual report, which was released in September, there were 33 forcible sexual offenses related to campus reported last year, 23 the prior year, and 45 in 2011. Those included incidents on campus, in student housing, off campus and on public property.
Off-campus incidents, which can include those in fraternities and sororities, in the co-ops and at University Village in Albany, increased from seven in 2012 to 17 in 2013.
Police ask anyone with information about the recent allegations to call the Berkeley Police at 510-981-5900.
UCPD safety tips related to sexual assault
• The majority of sexual assaults are perpetrated by someone the survivor knows.
• No action or inaction by a crime survivor makes that person responsible for his or her victimization. Perpetrators are responsible for crimes and their effects. The following suggestions may help reduce the possibility of experiencing a crime, or may improve opportunities to receive prompt assistance.
• Always seek consent. Stop your sexual advances if the other person indicates no interest or if they say "no." Engaging in any type of sexual activity without the explicit consent of your partner is sexual assault. If either party is under the influence of drugs or alcohol, consent cannot be given.
• Do not take advantage of someone who is passed out, incoherent or otherwise incapacitated.
• Be respectful of yourself and others. Make sure that any sexual act is OK with your partner, and remember that consent is an active process, not the absence of no.
• If you notice a situation that seems unsafe for another student, intervene if it is safe to do so or call for support.
• When you go to a party, go with a group of friends. Arrive together, check in with each other frequently and leave together.
This story was updated Friday afternoon to reflect new information about a rape charge that was brought against a UC Berkeley student who was found Friday morning to be factually innocent.
Berkeley police: Drug was used in Cal fraternity rape case (10.07.14)
Berkeley police make frat house arrest in rape case (10.03.14)
Berkeley Police seek info, suspect after sexual assault (06.26.14)
16-year-old girl found naked, pepper-sprayed in Elmwood (04.16.14)
Berkeley man arrested after attempted rape, sexual assault (11.14.13)
Op-ed: A history of sexual violence at UC Berkeley (10.17.13)
Rape awareness event comes to Berkeley Saturday (10.10.13)
Police investigate armed rape in People's Park (09.04.13)
45 years to life sentence for sexual assaults in Berkeley (07.12.13)
Police seek help finding Berkeley man wanted for assault (06.28.13)
UCPD creates night patrol unit for south of Cal campus (01.29.13)
Get the latest Berkeley news in your inbox with Berkeleyside's free Daily Briefing. And make sure to bookmark Berkeleyside's pages on Facebook and Twitter. You don't need an account on those sites to view important information.
Berkeley PoliceFraternitiesSex crimesUC Berkeley


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Home Blog Knock Knock, Who's There? New Music! (episode 107)
Knock Knock, Who's There? New Music! (episode 107)
Hola Vagabonds and welcome to this weeks Sailing La Vagabonde Music blog, where we take a closer look at the musicians featured on the newest episode. This week on SLV episode 107 the guys sail the south western coast of Corsica to two really, really funny places. Ajaccio and Bonifacio. If you haven't had a chance to check it out yet, just click the embedded player below..
(Episode 107)
Incase you didn't know, we also have a SoundCloud music account. If you follow us there you will receive updates every week when we add a new music playlist that corresponds with the newest episode of SLV. Feel free to have a listen using the embedded player below, good for when you are reading about the featured artists!
https://soundcloud.com/user-555358171/sets/knock-knock-whos-there-new
Conjugal Visit – https://soundcloud.com/conjugalvisit
C-Visit is the solo side project of Paul Daddario, originally from the indie rock group Farmertan. Writing mostly a chill out style of indie acoustic folk music, he lays very warm vocal tracks down which manage to fill in all the spaces entirely. His Soundcloud page features a selection of original music, outtakes and extras from the main band and even the occasional cover from the likes of The Strokes, Pixies and Eagles of Death Metal.
"Made for listening IN HEADPHONES, while walking down urban side streets, under overcast ennui laden skies".
ThoughtDream (now Magazine Husband) – http://www.facebook.com/thoughtdream
New York City dwelling duo Jesse and Jeremy were teenagers both embarking on solo music careers. Luckily for us they met and honed, integrated and perfected each others skills to deliver the vocal melody driven Magazine Husband (formally known as ThoughtDream). Music that is typical of the folk genre sets the foundations for some seriously nice melodic harmonies, the vocal chops of both singers seem to weave and intertwine making for some very easy listening. These guys released their debut single 'Death is a Myth' on Friday the Thirteenth of January 2017..
Climbing Trees – http://www.ilikeclimbingtrees.com
Welsh four-piece rock outfit Climbing Trees have been making their mark on the European music scene with several appearances on BBC and now SLV to name a couple. Having recently completed a European tour, they are almost ready to take on the US and promote their latest single, 'Fall'. Music characterised by sweeping soundscapes and perfect musicianship floods your senses every listen. If you appreciate small details in music then please give Climbing Trees a go to satisfy the need for intricacy in music.
Kings Parade – http://www.thekingsparade.com/theking…
More silky smooth rock music here, The King's Parade lay it down so very thick. With deliciously warm guitar tones, an equally warm vocal that jumps all over the scales and crisp rock music sensibilities, its easy to see why these guys are growing a loyal and satisfied fanbase. Bands like the Alabama Shakes, The Black Keys, Lianne La Havas and Half Moon Run will give you some idea of what to expect, however The King's Parade are definitely carving their own warm little niche inside the rock genre. Keep an ear out for more..
Wildhart – https://soundcloud.com/wildhart
Swedish high energy pop electro group Wildhart stack up several layers of sound and even put me into a bit of a trance. Between wailing vocals, a pulsing computer drumbeat and walls of electronic atmospheric tinkering are people packed into a tiny dark room getting lost among it all. Check their Soundcloud and Facebook pages to keep up to date with their latest news.
Tim Mcnary – http://www.timmcnary.com
Tim was inspired to write his own music by a two year long backpacking and volunteering trip in South America after college. I'm glad he did, because his music is quickly becoming a favourite of mine. Characterised by honest and memorable choruses set to a country-bluesy background, it is simply a treat to listen to. In the five years since he returned from his backpacking adventure, Tim has performed his folk-country blend over hundreds of touring shows. He released his 3rd EP, Above The Trees, on April 18th, 2016.
Ronjo V – https://soundcloud.com/ronjov
Ronjo V is indie rockers Ryan and Michael, a duo performing out of Austin, Texas. The music bridges the gap between the genres of rock, pop and indie, with melodic piano often mixed among a high energy drum beat and soloing electric guitar. Their music has been described as "a haunting yet stoic examination of the world", a sound that is apparently prevalent in their 2015 EP release 'Ronjoism'.
Dust to Dust – http://www.soundcloud.com/dusttodusttx 07:56
Dust to Dust have a very active and vocal SoundCloud following, many people commenting on each of their songs and showering praise on the simple, bluesy and relatable music that D2D create. Simple low-fi recordings featuring the spanish guitar, a beautifully haunting vocal and occasionally the tambourine are typical of Dust to Dust. However despite their simplistic approach, the music certainly speaks for itself.
Thats it for another week Vagabonds, thanks a lot for joining us. The biggest thank you goes to this weeks featured artists. Your music is brilliant and our episodes wouldn't be the same without your help. Please Vagabonds, show these guys some love by visiting their pages or having a chat in the comment section. As always we would love to hear from you!
Sailing La Vagabonde Music


Reach out to the primary care physician (PCP) community to educate clinicians on appropriate referral criteria.
Primary care physicians utilize ESRD/CKD referral criteria to ensure timely referral of patients to nephrologists.
Establish meaningful criteria for PCPs who may not perform GFR or creatinine clearance testing.
Nephrologist documents AVF plan for all patients expected to require renal replacement therapy.
Designated nephrology staff person educates patient and family to protect vessels, when possible using bracelet as reminder.
The new Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Guidelines provide a clear standard for classification and management of patients with kidney disease. Primary care physicians (PCPs) should use these guidelines to evaluate, manage, and refer their patients with evidence of kidney disease. Referral to a nephrologist should be made for all patients with evidence of CKD, but certainly before the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) falls below 30 ml/minute (Stage 4 CKD) for nondiabetics or below 60 ml/minute (Stage 3 CKD) for diabetics.
Ideally, the PCP's regular laboratory will convert serum creatinine measurements to GFR. If not, office staff or the PCP can easily use an online GFR calculator to do the conversion.
Document an AV fistula plan for all patients expected to require renal replacement therapy (RRT), regardless of the type of RRT being considered.
Prepare the patient and the family for an AV fistula before they see a surgeon. Designate a nephrology staff person to educate patients and families on the benefits of AV fistulae and protecting vessels.
Veins should be protected as soon as there is any evidence of possible kidney disease, since ruining them compromises the opportunity and choices for a native AV fistula.
At the first sign of kidney disease, the physician should tell the patient and his or her family that hemodialysis may be required. The physician should examine the patient's arms and advise the patient to protect his or her veins. The patient should also be encouraged to request that the dorsum of the hand be used for blood draws or IVs and to avoid using the forearm veins (unless in an emergency situation) in order to preserve them for future access. Patients should consider wearing a medical alert bracelet as a reminder to ensure vessel protection. When the patient is in the hospital, a sign should be placed at the bedside to remind staff about vessel preservation.
A one page paper with instructions for health care providers on vein preservation and hemodialysis fistula protection including directions for protection of forearm veins, for patients with working hemodialysis access and for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) or at-risk for CKD.
This document discusses avoidance of the radial artery as an access vessel for cannulation in patients with CKD stage 4, 5 or ESRD due to possible loss of upper extremity vasculature.
Fistula First Breakthrough Initiative white paper recommending that Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) lines not be placed in anyone identified as having mid-Stage 3 CKD, Stage 4 and 5 CKD or ESRD with instructions to obtain Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) estimates for all patients with high serum creatinine levels, and to defer a PICC line decision until it is clear that the patient does not have CKD.


The Maths Department have a variety of enrichment and support offered to students. The Maths Clinic is run every Thursday after school for all to use if they require extra support with homework, classwork, or revision prior to exams. 'A' level students have access to their own clinic after school as well.
There is opportunity for the more able mathematicians to test their maths knowledge through the UKMT maths challenges throughout their school years, starting with the Junior Challenge in Years 7 and 8, Intermediate Challenge in Years 9,10 and 11 and then the Senior Challenge in the 6th Form.
GCSE students are offered revision sessions prior to exams, following structured revision programmes set out to help gain the best results for all the students.


There was no time for a committee meeting or an appeal to the local animal control officer. David saw the bear preparing to eat one of his lambs and he acted. He delivered the lamb from certain death. The optional analysis and discussion phase came only after the work was complete.
Had David not acted, the bear would have eaten the lamb. Worse, she might have come to the conclusion that the flock would be a continuing source of easy meals. Stripped of her dinner, the bear tried to replace the lamb with the annoying shepherd that struck her.
Your God-given vision will remain intangible and unsubstantial until you act. Your vision is a distraction until start building it in the real world. People cannot see your vision as you do, but they can see the work you do.
You do not need to consult with a committee. You are the vision building officer. Men and women, boys and girls need you to deliver the vision God has already given you.
Act wisely. Act promptly. Act and deliver.
Think: Act on the vision God gives you.
As a shepherd, David saw and understood the situation. An apex predator was preparing to eat one of the sheep from his flock. David also saw with vision the dead lion, then went out after the lamb.
Sight is different than vision. Sight sees the current facts and data. As a rational person, you see the circumstances as they are.
Vision is different than sight. Vision sees a future set of facts and data. As a rational person, you see the circumstances as they will be.
I cannot tell you that your vision is without risk or effort. In fact, I can guarantee you that your God-given vision will require, at a minimum, figurative blood, sweat and tears. The Apostles and Prophets (almost all) lost their lives in fulfilling the vision they received from God.
You see a set of facts and data that do not exist yet. God has sent you that vision in order to guide the work He wants you to accomplish. The tasks you complete will change the situation and transform you. See your assignment, then go out after it.
Think: Go after the vision God gives you.
In that culture and era, a woman had less intrinsic value. Hagar was a woman and a slave. Her status made her replaceable, expendable and potentially disposable. Still, she had the complete attention of the God who sees.
Jehovah Roi, or alternatively El Roi; God, who sees you. God is not just omniscient, but He focuses on His children. Whatever the world says you are, or are not, God sees you, and He is doing something about your situation.
No matter how battered and bruised you feel. No matter how alone and isolated you seem. God, sees you.
He has a plan. He has already plotted out an outcome. If you follow His path, you will receive all of the good He has prepared for you.
God's supervision of your life does not mean your here and now is without difficulties. Hagar, a beaten, battered fugitive, encountered God at a nameless waterhole, in the trackless wilderness. God showed her a much brighter future than she could see or know.
Perhaps you feel alone. You may feel like no one sees you or cares about you. God sees. God cares. He will deploy His vision for your life. Just have the courage to stay the course He has set for you.
Think: God sees and cares for me, no matter how difficult my situation.
Maybe your relationship with Jesus is so deep and rich that nothing surprises you. Perhaps your relationship with God is so intense that you and He discuss everything in detail. That level is my goal, not my current testimony.
Many mornings I wake up and wonder: How is God going to work it out? When? Have I been forgotten?
Don't get me wrong: I trust God. He is sovereign. He has proven Himself over and again. If He says I should, I will. If He say it will, then it shall. Still, some days, my too human hearts longs to see. On occasion, He has let me peek.
Elisha obviously had a close relationship with God. Elisha's servant lived and worked in the daily presence of God and supernatural miracles. Yet, he needed his eyes opened to see the divine power and provision around him.
God is too faithful to forget you. His power is more than enough for any circumstance. You need your eyes opened to see His presence and purpose in your life.
Wanting to see is okay. He understands His human children. If we seek His heart and purposes, He will let us peek.
Think: I want to see God's presence and purpose in my life.
I am in favor of mountain top experiences. Above the timberline you can see breathtaking vistas. In the thin air at the top, you can better see God's visions and His glory. It is all good up there.
Peter, James and John witnessed Jesus' transfiguration with wonder and awe. It is no surprise they wanted to stay on the mountain. Still, Jesus' purpose, and theirs, was someplace else.
The moment of glory and ascendance was important. The ministry of the Disciples changed the world as we know it. But their ministries happened away from the mountain.
As much as we need mountain tops, our work is in the plains and valleys. Jesus stepped down from His glorious transfiguration and stepped into a sea of humanity. Off the mountain, He ministered to the hearts and minds of people.
Climb up and see His glory. Enjoy your episode on the mountain top. Just remember, your purpose is on the plains and in the valleys.
Think: I climb the mountain so I can minister when I climb down..
It should have been a celebration. There should have been rejoicing with happy tears and ecstatic shouting. Instead the sour faces of a grim inquisition pressed the man. A man guilty of receiving miraculous healing.
That morning he was a blind beggar, dependent on the few coins tossed his way in pity. That afternoon light and color flooded through the once dead orbs he called eyes. How they calmed him down, I'll never know.
Still, he finally faced the elite leaders of the synagogue. He didn't need his new, beautiful vision to see their cynical, ugly intentions. Fearlessly, he told his story, regardless of the consequences.
What great and miraculous thing has Jesus done in your life? Are you willing to tell your story? Regardless of their intentions, they need to hear the truth of His power in your life.
Whether you face a joyous celebration, or a somber tribunal, tell your story. Explain the change. No one can tell your story better than you can.
Think : I need to tell my story of Jesus' power in my life.


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Q: Share connection pool among servlets I'd like to share a database connection among servlets.
I created the connection pool and I obtain the dataSource object like this
Context envContext  = (Context)context.lookup("java:/comp/env");
dataSource = (DataSource)envContext.lookup("jdbc/limedb");

Now, I'd like to share this dataSource object among servlet so that each servlet can just do
connection = dataSource.getConnection();

to get its own connection.
What is the best method to achieve this? I'd like to create the pool at the application startup and store it somewhere...

A: There are actually a few ways you can do this.

*

*You can use a dependency injection framework to manage those
connections for you. Behind the scenes it will use an object pool.

*You can create a singleton object that manages an object pool containing datasources for you.

*You can write a singleton containing the code that returns the connection for you, so you don't have to know you are using a datasource.

It all depends on the use case, how familiar you are with java, the overall design of your application, etc.


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Her lab is "using a combination of live imaging, molecular, biochemical, and neuroanatomical approaches to investigate the molecular mechanisms by which immune molecules and immune cells called microglia prune synapses in health and disease. Her recent work demonstrates [how] immune-related pruning pathways mediate aberrant synapse loss and dysfunction in neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., Alzheimer's and Huntington's disease) and neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism.


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