If you are asking for a job where you aren't a part of the administrative team or if you aren't applying for a clerical job, consider describing your technology skills in a way that doesn't seem as if you are an accountant trying to find a secretarial position. It isn't necessary to list every job you've held previously, particularly if it's not related to the present position or industry you are targeting. Then there will be info that you wish to tweak depending at work, like your goal or your pursuits, which you can put to the flexible' section. You'll have the ability to grasp the most appropriate job in Gulf.
Without plenty of job experience, it can be tough to demonstrate that you've got what it requires to discover the job. It is essential to incorporate three or more tasks, and lots of employers will want as much as a 10 year history.
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Television argumentative essay free online cv samples what are the essential sections of a business program. Make certain that you have three strong references of people that are educated about you and your abilities in the job you are searching for. Job descriptions to the specific position will read differently based on the type of job that you are searching for today.
Explain in the very first sentence of the human body of your letter you're writing it. Making sure that pay letter is specific to the audience and standing is critical. Without one, you likely won't land a meeting. If you discover that you understand the hints above, and this means that you can start getting the interviews you have earned. Based on what the biography is used for, though, a professional fulltime instructor's bio is often as short as a paragraph.
Every element should be checked for accuracy. You can utilize the header Productivity Software" or something similar so that it doesn't seem just like you're more centered on the clerical details of this job that you want, as opposed to the credentials you bring to the table for a higher-level place. The applicant doesn't have a lot of baggage, but there's also a notable lack of hands-on expertise. When you produce a resume, you wish to have a potential employer's attention without embellishing any info. When a person is highly competent but his CV isn't properly hailed than his eligibility and education goes in the background because it is the period of presentation. Start with the date and adhere to the name and contact information of the person to whom you are writing. From the CV you need to compose know your abilities, experience and a lot of main things. It's likely to make a resume that highlights your delicate abilities and downplays your lack of specialized skills and experience. Just take the journalism skills you have obtained and make them exceptional. With more than 50,000 employees worldwide, it is an integral player in the gas and oil arena.
To acquire a project with Halliburton, you should begin with applying online at the organization's website. To start your resume, arrange the information you need to include. Check to be certain that all of your personal information is accurate. It is usually the first item in your resume. For instance, if you have computer skills, list the programs you are proficient in. Despite being only 17, you can want to come up with a restart for a variety of factors. Other majors or research are also beneficial in the event that you would like to become a specific region of journalism.
School pupils shouldn't salute the flag. When colleges begin to interview they will need to decrease the invited people into a manageable amount. In case the school is not able to help directly with charges, they might have the ability to assist in different ways. Ensure you're operating from the most appropriate frame of mind. Rules such as thinking in a certain God or tithing a specific amount of somebody's income to a particular church are mechanically likely to become'broken' by atheists and other folks not of that particular faith. To put it differently, it has to help facilitate their option to pick you over anyone else. If you're among those ever-increasing amount of people that are fortunate enough to be in a place to work at home, you get a golden opportunity your company office counterparts most likely do not to prepare tailor-made healthful meals and snacks throughout the day which may improve your endurance, memory, concentration and functionality. Probably, it is going to be the cold calls. It's possible to customize your sales message to make it to the folks who are very likely to work together with you. Direct mail is now the best and economical means to create new mortgage business there is. If you operate in a home office, you might not believe hazardous material security is something which you'll have to be worried about. Attempting to Do Too Much You are not likely to sell a house with a post card.
My fall back would be to return to Red Lobster or locate the following waitress position. Thus, your very best chance of breaking into the sport broadcasting discipline is to acquire experience in a full range of sports. Or you may want to obtain leads from a reliable business.
The great news is, it forces you to be creative and figure out ways to locate free publicity. It's it is possible to find out what it takes to generate leads using internet marketing approaches on your own! Most posts on home business and start-ups concentrate on the plans and tasks necessary to have a company all set. Sites like Upwork are a superb place to begin. The online page in which you input your personal and financial information should be guarded by collateral. Ensure to receive the information you're searching for. Whenever you have a look at the list of schools which you want to attend, be sure you find the minimum GRE score required.
Whether you'd like to be an offsite worker or intend to start your own house business, be certain you're ready for the distinctive challenges you face when you work in your home. You will grow your business! To make your home business successful, you require a match program. Keeping your work life different from your house life when you run a home company is tricky to perform. Direct email advertising is the best type of salesmanship. Without it, there's no business. Imagine you've operated a successful franchise company for the last several decades.
No one on the planet cares besides yourself. Decide how you would like to re-arrange your life. With hardly any effort you're able to produce the life of the individual that you care for easier and less stressful.
If you want to find out about getting together with high-functioning autistic individuals, you have found a fantastic place to begin. You've come to the correct spot. There's someplace to ask me questions under. No matter its time has passed and arrived for our website and thanks for understanding. It was time to learn to heal and conquer the 10 year period of time. Now it is time to take advantage of this knowledge to ascertain which communication method is going to be the best to use to reconnect with him.
Be respectful once you ask your queries, even when the person you inquire gets snippy. There's an answer that you can give I clarify to all of my students. Accentuate no more than that which you would like to stand out. Apart from that, you can discuss anything. You also need to try to do one thing and only 1 thing. Be able to talk intelligently about their organization and out of that research have a listing of questions which you might inquire about any probable needs.
Most individuals aren't boring and stuffy. Someone visits the exact spot in the woods nightly for the last five weeks He (or she) always remains until sunrise until he must find prepared to visit get the business finished. Again, your kid is taking the simple way out. A tiny child starts to take an immense fascination with horror movies. Your portfolio letter needs to be generic so you may later tailor it to some specific employer. If you'd like to learn how to write your own letters, then have a peek at the cover letters website. Copying a cover letter readily available from the industry isn't a fantastic idea for any job program and it offers a negative comments of the applicant. Making sure that it is specific to the audience and position is crucial. You just have to prepare a productive cover letter if you want to secure a good job. So you most likely want to understand how to make a cover letter stick out. Keep in mind, you're not likely to rewrite the entire cover letter!
A cover letter is a simple but crucial portion of business once we're working with a person, business or service through mail. When asking yourself the best way to make a cover letter stand out the perfect technique is to make sure it's personal. Whichever plan or combination of strategies you choose to implement you will want to write an effective cover letter that sells you as the best candidate.
You can readily track down a resume writing sample on the internet or at many varied books. You will need to make certain that you include all of the information you have to have in your resume and do not shortchange yourself when it's to do with talking of your accomplishments, wisdom and techniques. You also need to take the information about your middle school and faculty because that isn't needed for a company. In a formal letter you are typically writing to acquire or provide details about business, school, occupation, etc..
At times, you may not really have the essential work experiences that are relevant with the job which you're applying for. It will help to add abilities that you have on a restart. Not only are you able to develop several varieties of skills from such organizations, but in addition, you're showing potential employers that you are an individual ready to dedicate themselves to a job.
In the event you have college qualifications your high school qualifications aren't essential. Review the position statement to ensure you satisfy the minimum requirements. The applicant does not have plenty of baggage, but there's also a notable lack of hands-on expertise. Curriculum specialist applicants must incorporate a comprehensive letter of interest using their application materials. You then proceed to send a lot of programs to many schools on account of the easy actuality that admission is very competitive in Germany due to the shortage of tuition fees, and therefore you would not need to risk placing all your eggs in 1 basket.
If you believe that your formal education isn't a strong point then it is possible to combine the 2 sections so it does not stand out as much. Therefore, for education, you will want to begin to a high school education, and continue on up from there. Also search for paper articles or district reports to find out as much as possible about the school. Personal colleges will typically need additional time from teachers outside the school day with several interests. You might be a brand new high school or college graduate, or you could be going into the work force for the very first moment. State that you are aware there are no open positions in the current time, but you'd really like to get considered for any future openings. It is also possible to have other professional positions that are linked to the sort of job that you're applying for, like working in an athletic department.
If you have never before prepared a resume, a resume writing sample is the ideal approach to discover exactly what you need to incorporate on your resume. A job could be an experience building stepping stone in the event that you already know what kind of career that you need to create in future. You may apply for a project where they employer has been searching for a individual to upgrade the business website with pictures but does not have the chance to do it himself. It isn't required to list every job you've held previously, especially if it's not associated with the present position or industry you are targeting. You must be your very best to obtain the amazing jobs.


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Yukiko Takahashi (; born November 12, 1967) is a Japanese former volleyball and beach volleyball player who competed in the 1988 Summer Olympics, in the 1992 Summer Olympics, in the 1996 Summer Olympics, and in the 2000 Summer Olympics.

In 1988 she finished fourth with the Japanese team in the Olympic tournament.

Four years later she finished fifth with the Japanese team in the 1992 Olympic tournament.

At the 1996 Summer Olympics she finished fifth with her partner Sachiko Fujita in the 1996 beach volleyball tournament.

Her last Olympic appearance was in 2000, when she finished fourth with Mika Saiki in the beach volleyball tournament.

External links

1967 births
Living people
Japanese women's volleyball players
Japanese beach volleyball players
Women's beach volleyball players
Olympic volleyball players of Japan
Olympic beach volleyball players of Japan
Asian Games medalists in beach volleyball
Asian Games silver medalists for Japan
Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games
Volleyball players at the 1988 Summer Olympics
Volleyball players at the 1992 Summer Olympics
Beach volleyball players at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Beach volleyball players at the 1998 Asian Games
Beach volleyball players at the 2000 Summer Olympics

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Sport BC honoured community volunteers who have made significant contributions to sport.
Nov. 16, 2013 4:00 p.m.
Sport BC brought the Community Sport Hero Awards, presented by Teck, to the City of Fernie. On November 6, the awards honoured long-standing community volunteers who have made significant contributions to sport.
Sport BC's President & CEO, Rob Newman welcomed everyone to the ceremony at the Fernie Golf and Country Club and Fernie Mayor Mary Giuliano thanked the local award winners.
Eight Fernie residents received the award recognizing the dedication and leadership of their sport volunteerism. The following outstanding volunteers were selected by their peers to receive the 2013 Sport BC Community Sport Hero Award.
Kay Chelsey, golf; Phil Iddon, hockey; Frank Lento, hockey; Georgina McIntosh, Special Olympics; Lyle Skaien, skiing; George Smith, various sports; Diane Stemberger, skating; and John and Adelaine Traverse, soccer.
The Community Sport Hero Awards honours outstanding sport volunteers in communities across British Columbia. The awards recognize coaches, officials, mentors and administrators who have dedicated themselves to grow and develop amateur sport at the community level.
Nominees for the Community Sport Hero Awards are an individual (not an organization or foundation) from the local community who makes a voluntary contribution to sport through coaching, officiating, boards, administration, special events, etc; and has been, or continues to be, a dedicated sport volunteer for a minimum of eight years.
For more information on the Community Sport Hero Awards presented, visit sportbc.com.


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Results of search for 'au:Thomson, R.L'
Carswell, John
Thomson, R. L.
Thomson, R. L. (Robe...
Thomson, R.L.
'Celtic place-names in Yorkshire.' by Thomson, R. L. Publication: Availability: Items available: Pamphlets/Offprints [P/ THO] (1),
'Aldrediana V : Celtica.' by Thomson, R. L. Publication: Availability: Items available: Pamphlets/Offprints [P/ THO] (1),
The Study of Manx Gaelic by Thomson, R.L. Publication: London Oxford University Press, 1969 . p. 177 -210 , From the Proceedings of the British Academy, Volume 55 | Donation Ex libris Proinsias Mac Cana. Item 33673. Signed by Proinsias Mac Cana. | Read 22 October 1969 | Old accession number 6092 25 cm. Availability: Items available: Main Library [891.612 RML (T)] (1), Room 21 - MacCana Collection [PMC 891.612 T] (1),
Foirm na n-Urrnuidheadh. John Carswell's Gaelic translation of the Book of Common Order / edited by R.L. Thomson ; in part from materials collected from the late Angus Matheson. by Carswell, John Publication: Edinburgh Oliver & Boyd for the Scottish Gaelic Texts Society, 1970 . xc, 243 p. 23 cm. , 1873 ed. also available at SC 813.264 C. Availability: Items available: Main Library [891.6305 SGT (11)] (1),
Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet : the first of the four branches of the Mabinogi / edited from the White Book of Rhydderch with variants from the Red Book of Hergest by Thomson, R. L. (Robert Leith) Publication: Dublin Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 1957 . 71 p. , First published 1957. Reprinted 1986, 2002 19 cm. Availability: Items available: Main Library [891.6605 MMWS (1)] (4),
Adtimchiiol an Chreidimh. The Gaelic version of John Calvin's Catechismus Ecclesiae Genevensis. by Thomson, R.L. Publication: Edinburgh Oliver & Boyd, 1962 . xlii, [vi], 264 p. 22.5 cm. , Donation Ex libris Proinsias Mac Cana. Item 33368. Signed by Proinsias Mac Cana. Availability: Items available: Main Library [891.6305 SGT (7)] (2), Room 21 - MacCana Collection [PMC 891.6305 T] (1),
'Three etymological notes.' by Thomson, R. L. Publication: Availability: Items available: Pamphlets/Offprints [P/ THO] (1),
Pwyll Pendeuic Dyuet : the first of the four branches of the Mabinogi / edited from the White Book of Rhydderch with variants from the Red Book of Hergest by Thomson, R.L. Publication: Dublin Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 2010 . 71 p. 19 cm. Availability: Items available: Main Library [891.6605 MMWS (1)] (2),
Pargys Caillit : an abridgement of John Milton's Paradise Lost / by Thomas Christian ; with the anonymous tranlsation of Thomas Parnell's The Hermit / edited with introduction and notes by R L Thomson. by Centre for Manx Studies Publication: Douglas Centre for Manx Studies, 1995 . [iii], 175 p. 30 cm. Availability: Items available: Main Library [891.641 T] (1),
Owein; or, Chwedyl iarlles y ffynnawn / edited by R.L. Thomson by Thomson, R. L. Publication: Dublin Dublin Intsitute for Advanced Studies, 1968 . 98p. , First published 1968. Reprinted 1975, 1986 19cm. Availability: Items available: Main Library [891.6605 MMWS (4)] (3),

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NFL	 June 28, 2019
Saints Defensive Tackle Suspended to Start 2019 NFL Season
Adam Forsythe / June 28, 2019
After New Orleans Saints' defensive tackle David Onyemata was cited for marijuana possession on February 7, 2019, many Saints fans were left to wonder how the NFL would discipline the rising star.
On Friday, June 28, the fans' questions were finally answered. The league issued a one-game suspension to Onyemata. This suspension is significantly less than many had originally expected.
When fellow defensive tackle Sheldon Rankins suffered a torn Achilles during last season's playoff matchup with the Philadelphia Eagles, the team already knew that they would be entering the next season shorthanded at the position. Then, once the news originally broke about Onyemata, it became even more unclear how the team would handle this difficult situation. To overcome this dilemma, the Saints signed defensive linemen Malcolm Brown and Mario Edwards Jr. during the offseason to add to the depth at the position.
The Saints week one matchup comes against the Houston Texans, so the Saints will be relying on their offseason additions to step up to the challenge. Luckily, the team also has a sneaky good player in Taylor Stallworth who could very well play a key role in the Saints' defensive rotation this season.
Be sure to follow me on Twitter: @a_forsythe1020
Also, be sure to follow Gumbo Sports on Twitter: @GumboSports
NBA	 June 20, 2019 July 11, 2019
Pelicans Draft Zion Williamson with 1st Pick
Some people say expect the unexpected. Well, the New Orleans Pelicans did the exact opposite of what these people say, making the most predictable move of the decade by drafting Duke superstar Zion Williamson with the 1st overall pick in the 2019 NBA Draft.
Williamson, a 6-foot-7 Power Forward, is looked at to be the next face of the NBA. He averaged 22.6 points, 9 rebounds and 2 assists per game at Duke in just his freshman year. After putting up these monstrous stats, he decided to enter his name into the NBA draft pool, a move that was a surprise to nobody. Zion is undoubtedly the best player in this draft, and New Orleans is going to relish in the fact they landed him. He can do it all. He has fantastic bounce, soaring over opponents for highlight-reel dunks. He's got a second-to-none post game. His combination of speed, size, and power make him almost unguardable. He also has definitive skills on the defensive side of the ball, shown off by his average of 1.8 blocks and 2 steals per game in college.
If there is anything negative anyone could say about Zion, it's his lack of a jump shot. While he has improved his mid-range jumpshot, he still lacks skills as a 3-point shooter. He only made 33% of his three-pointers last season, granted he only shot about 2 per game. His shooting stroke will need to be improved, even slightly, to fully maximize his game at the next level.
Even without counting on him as a three-point shooter, New Orleans would have been ridiculous to pass up on Zion. He's a force to be reckoned with on both ends of the floor. With the departure of Anthony Davis due to trade, Zion becomes the perfect young centerpiece of a rebuilding Pelicans franchise. Zion is ready to take the league by storm, and New Orleans is ready to see a return to winning basketball.
Be sure to follow me on Twitter and let me know what you think: @therealbduhon
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Filed under: New Orleans Pelicans
Pelicans Trade Anthony Davis to Los Angeles Lakers
It's been a long time coming for the New Orleans Pelicans. After leaks of Anthony Davis trade demands began just before the trade deadline in February, one question has been at the forefront of every Pelicans fans' mind, "Where is New Orleans going to send AD?" Well, that question has just been answered.
On June 15th at 5:27 PM, infamous NBA Insider and reporter Adrian Wojnarowski reported that the New Orleans Pelicans front office, led by newly acquired Executive Vice President of Basketball Operations David Griffin, agreed to a trade with the Los Angeles Lakers. In return for Davis, the Pelicans will receive Lonzo Ball, Brandon Ingram, Josh Hart, and three first-round picks, one of which being the 4th overall pick in the upcoming 2019 NBA Draft.
The Pelicans pulled a great haul for a generational talent in Davis. All three players they received are 24 years are younger, giving the Pels great young talent to build around. Ball, while not a fantastic scorer, shows endless potential in his playmaking and defensive skills. Ingram, when healthy, is a skilled scoring wing, putting up 18 points per game last season. Hart also gives a needed fire off the New Orleans bench. Gaining the 4th pick means they will have now have two top-4 picks, as they won the lottery back in May to be awarded the 1st overall pick. The 1st pick will presumably be Duke superstar Zion Williamson, a 6 foot 7 wrecking ball preparing to wreck havoc upon the NBA. The 4th pick is not so predictable though, as there is multiple routes New Orleans could choose to explore.
Whatever the case may be for the future, it sure looks bright in the present. The Pelicans took a negative situation due to non-stop media coverage on the Davis drama and turned into one of the most electrifying trades the NBA has ever seen. There is no doubt this trade will impact New Orleans and Los Angeles in a huge matter. While the future is not certain, one thing is for sure. Anthony Davis is no longer a Pelican.
Saints and Cameron Jordan Reach an Agreement on a Contract Extension
Ever since the New Orleans Saints selected defensive end Cameron Jordan in the first round of the 2011 NFL Draft, he has provided the team with a dominant pass rusher who is one of the top defenders in the league. With a contract nearing an extension, the Saints wanted to make sure that they could keep their star defensive player in New Orleans even longer. The team accomplished just that.
On Tuesday morning, the Saints announced that they have reached an agreement with Jordan on an extension that will keep him wearing black and gold through the 2023 season. The three-year deal is worth $52.5 million and has a max of $55.5 million including over $42 million guaranteed.
The payday is well deserved for Jordan. Throughout his eight-year career, Jordan has earned 71.5 sacks, 409 total tackles, and 143 quarterback hits. Jordan's sack and QB hit stats rank him fourth and first respectively all-time for the Saints.
The Saints' star pass rusher has never missed a game in his career. Saints fans will surely be ecstatic to watch Jordan dominate on the field for the next four years.
NFL	 June 5, 2019
Saints Announce their 2019 Hall of Fame Class
Adam Forsythe / June 5, 2019
The New Orleans Saints Hall of Fame was founded in 1987, and almost every year since then (excluding 2005) at least one inductee to be immortalized in Saints' history. On Wednesday morning, the team announced their 2019 hall of fame class.
Former wide receiver Marques Colston and running back Reggie Bush were announced as the latest members of this prestigious club. Several events regarding this hall of fame class will take place during the weekend of October 25-27, which corresponds with the team's week 8 matchup with the Arizona Cardinals.
During their time with the Saints, both Colston and Bush were fan-favorites. They both entered the league in the 2006 NFL Draft as the Saints selected Bush with their first-round selection and then selected Colston near the end of the seventh round. This was also the first draft class under current head coach Sean Payton.
Throughout his five years with the Saints, Bush accumulated 2,090 rushing yards and 17 rushing touchdowns. However, he was even more explosive through the air as he hauled in 294 receptions for 2,142 yards and 12 touchdowns. Bush's stats rank him 12th all-time in franchise rushing yards, and 13th in franchise rushing touchdowns.
Colston spent ten years with the Saints and made the most of every opportunity. Colston caught 711 passes for 9,759 yards and 72 touchdowns. Colston leads the franchise in receptions, receiving yards, and receiving touchdowns.
Colston and Bush were both apart of the Saints historic Super Bowl run during the 2009 season. They both played pivotal roles in one of the most explosive offenses in the league. Now that they will both be enshrined in the Saints' Hall of Fame, their greatness can be recognized by future generations of Saints' fans who were unable to watch them dominate on the field.
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Adam Lott
Was Signing Bryce Harper a Bad Move For the Phillies?
Manny Machado Finally Signed, Here's What It Means For the NL West…
Saints vs Rams: Studs and Duds
Ponchatoula High School Phenom is "100% Committed to LSU"
Saints vs Eagles: Studs and Duds
Adam Forsythe
New Orleans Saints Wager their Remaining 2020 Draft Picks for Pair of Third-Round Studs
New Orleans Saints Shock the Fanbase with 1st Round Selection of Cesar Ruiz
New Orleans Saints Select Drew Brees' Successor? 2020 NFL Mock Draft
The Bucs 'Can't Guard Mike' as the Saints Keep Rolling to Their Third Straight Win
Saints Shock the World and Take Down the Undefeated Cowboys
Bryce Duhon
Pelicans Beat Rockets Without Multiple Starters
Potential Trade Destinations for Anthony Davis
Anthony Davis Requests Trade
Chris Nalls
Saints have success at finding undrafted free agents
Saints had a much higher grade on Erik McCoy
GM Mickey Loomis on what Thursday could be like for Saints
Alvin Kamara Fantasy Football Impact
New Look New York Giants
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Episode 18 of Toasted Buns Podcast.
This time we are discussing Soy Boys and the rise of the Victimhood Culture.
We have seen the decline of masculinity and the rise of weak soy boys. Is this a good thing or a bad thing? Let us know what you think in the comments below!


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Grave marker maintenance
We honour Canada's fallen and preserve their legacy. One way we do this is by maintaining their gravesites and grave markers, at home and abroad.
Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC) and the Commonwealth War Graves Commission maintain the gravesites and grave markers of more than 300,000 fallen Canadian Armed Forces members here and around the world.
On behalf of the Government of Canada, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission cares for the graves of 110,355 Canadians who died for the periods of:
the First World War - 4 August 1914 to 31 August 1921, and
the Second World War - 3 September 1939 to 31 December 1947.
VAC directly maintains more than 200,000 graves of former Canadian Armed Forces members who died outside these dates. These grave markers were provided and installed by the Government of Canada through the Funeral and burial assistance program.
VAC inspects Veteran gravesites and grave markers across Canada. A databank containing pictures, GPS readings and conditions of the markers has been established from these inspections and is used to develop the annual grave marker maintenance plan. The grave marker maintenance program supports the Funeral and burial assistance program, which helps pay for funeral and burial services, including a military gravestone, for eligible Veterans.
In the 2018 budget, the Government of Canada announced an additional investment of $24.4 million over the next five years to address urgently needed repairs.
Track the progress of this project
We created a map to track the progress of this project. Click on a province to see how the project is doing.
Total number of repairs that will be completed 2018-2023: 57,179
Total number of repairs completed from April 2018 to March 2019: 12,141
Total number of repairs completed from April 2020 to March 2021: 8,185
Total number of repairs planned for 2021-2022: 8,434*
*Given the current situation with COVID-19, these numbers may vary. Data on actual number of repairs completed from April 2021 to March 2022 will be inputted by 31 May, 2022.
If you know of an eligible Veteran gravesite that requires maintenance or you require additional information about this program, please contact the Grave Marker Maintenance program at cm-mc@veterans.gc.ca or call 1-866-522-2122.
Funeral and burial assistance: A reimbursement of costs to ensure Veterans have a dignified funeral and burial.
Canadian Virtual War Memorial – an online registry that honours Canadians who have given their lives in service to their country.
Q1. What is the Grave Marker Maintenance program?
A1. The Grave Marker Maintenance Program preserves the memory of deceased Canadians who served their country during war and peace by maintaining their grave markers.
VAC directly maintains more than 200,000 grave markers of former Canadian Armed Forces members. These grave markers are military style markers and were provided and installed by the Government of Canada through the Funeral and burial assistance program.
the First World War – 4 August 1914 to 31 August 1921, and
the Second World War – 3 September 1939 to 31 December 1947.
Q2. What is the difference between a war dead marker that is maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission and a Veteran marker that is maintained by VAC?
A2. On behalf of the Government of Canada, the Commonwealth War Graves Commission cares for the graves of 110,355 Canadians who died during the following periods:
VAC directly maintains more than 200,000 graves of Canadian Armed Forces members who died outside these dates and who qualified for the Funeral and Burial Assistance Program.
View all grave marker maintenance FAQs.
Articles for Veterans and families
Preserving Canadian military gravesites
A retired Technician with the Royal Canadian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers Corps in the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), Nick Hébert now works with Commemoration Division's Cemetery Maintenance team at Veterans Affairs Canada.
Cleaning Veterans' graves without damaging the stone
As a masonry and restoration expert, Lee Labas of Labas Construction had the task of cleaning the headstones of 4,000 fallen Canadian soldiers and Veterans in Edmonton. The delicate job involved removing decades of algae and moss from the granite surfaces.
Women Veterans profiled: Corporal (Retired) Alexandra Shaw
Corporal (Retired) Alexandra Shaw is really happy with where she has ended up. She works as a policy advisor at Veterans Affairs Canada (VAC) in Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island. But it certainly is not where she expected to be a decade ago.
Outside Canada?
Toll-free: 1-866-522-2122 TDD/TTY: 1-833-921-0071
Have feedback for VAC?
Let's Talk Veterans
VAC Assistance Service
The VAC Assistance Service can provide you with psychological support. It is available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. The service is for Veterans, former RCMP members, their families, and caregivers and is provided at no cost. You do not need to be a client of VAC to receive services.
TDD/TTY: 1-800-567-5803
A simple and secure way to do business online with Veterans Affairs Canada.


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text:
Ainsworth az Amerikai Egyesült Államok északnyugati részén, Washington állam Franklin megyéjében fekvő egykori város; korábban a megye székhelye, ma Pasco része.

Az 1879-ben a Northern Pacific Railroad vasútvonala mentén létrejött település névadója John C. Ainsworth, az Oregon Steam Navigation Company igazgatója. Thomas Symons hadmérnök a következőket jegyezte fel a helységről:

A Whitman megyéről 1883-ban leválasztott Franklin megye első székhelye Ainsworth lett. Az egykor itt élő kínai munkások a vasútnál és helyi vállalkozásoknál dolgoztak.

1884-ben elkészült a Kígyó-folyón átívelő híd. 1885-ben az épületek többségét Pascóba költöztették, és létrehozták a kínai negyedet. Az új megyeszékhely Pasco lett, amely idővel bekebelezte az egykori települést.

Jegyzetek

Fordítás

Irodalom

Franklin megye települései (Washington)
Szellemvárosok


text:
An Interview With Keep Up | UDS Interviews
CHECK OUT OUR RECENT INTERVIEW WITH NEW YORK'S NEXT POP PUNK TITANS – KEEP UP!
For the unfortunate few who don't know who you are, would you mind introducingyourselves?
Keep Up: We are Keep Up, Syracuse New York's pop punk music enthusiasts. The most unique part about our power rock-trio is that we are known for our live entertainment shows. We switch instruments on stage, mid songs to keep the show rockin' the entire time. We are consistently posting videos and photos that represents our good vibes and silly sense of humour. Follow us if your a fan of Blink-182, Sun 41, Green Day, etc.
In the effort of getting know each other better – if you could be a sandwich, what sandwich would you be?
Keep Up: We couldn't be a sandwich, in fact we would be a meatball sub with each of us being our own meatball. Ian would be the dry ball, DJ would be baked and crispy, while Chris is extra saucy.
Tell us about Up in Flames…
Keep Up: Our full length debut album Up in Flames encompasses everything that Keep Up is. Plenty of hard rocker songs with a mix of heartfelt tunes written with everyone's tastes in mind. We prefer to stay close to our pop punk roots, however we often tend to write outside the four walls of fast tempo rock music.
You've been touring the US in support of Up In Flames. How have you found the tour?
Keep Up: Being a band from the United States, it's been difficult to really branch off into the UK/Europe scene with out having the proper representation. Although, for the release of Up in Flames, we toured the north east region of our home country and found that it was very successful for what we wanted to achieve. Meeting new bands, fans and making new connections to spread the good word about Keep Up.
Have you got any crazy tour stories you can share with the world?
Keep Up: On a drive that should have taken us half the time from Louisville, KT to Buffalo, NY, our transmission blew while leaving the venue. We had no other choice but to take the back roads and average 35 MPH with constant overheating pit stops. Our song "City To City" from our album Up In Flames was inspired and written by this experience.
Here at Upside Down Shark we discuss a wide breadth of pop-culture, including music, movies, TV, video games and the like. So with that in mind, if you could have a track featured in anything, whether it be any of the above on even a wrestling theme, what would it be?
Keep Up: Having our song featured in a video game would be totally stellar. Some of what carved out the music influences for us today came straight out of video games like Tony Hawk Pro Skater 2, Guitar Hero and Grand Theft Auto San Andreas.
Name one thing on your band bucket list…
Keep Up: Well, the bucket list conversation could go two ways. Silly and serious. We've talked about playing in Europe and finding a new way to bring our music overseas. Whether touring or playing a large festival, that would be number one on our bucket list. However we've also talked about filming a music video underwater… that would just be insanely cool (and expensive).
What would be your inspirational quote to share with the world?
Keep Up: "You know you're on the right path to success when things stop being easy."
I saw this quote at the gym in the locker room and I've always applied this to music. This is so true when it comes to developing your sound and growing more within the music industry.
What does 2020 have in store for Keep Up?
Keep Up: We're taking a different approach to releasing music. We haven't discussed our plan publicly so feel free to Keep Up Witt Out social media info the new year.
What's your favourite shark?
Keep Up: Baby Shark do do dodo dodo.
Many thanks to Keep Up for sitting down to talk to us. Make sure to check them out on Spotify, Apple Music or wherever you listen to good music!
Check out their website here!
While you're here, please subscribe to Upside Down Shark on YouTube, Apple Podcasts, Spotify or wherever you listen to podcasts!
If you'd like to support us, please check out our Patreon!
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keep up interview
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All Video Games Delayed! | UDS Radio #101
The Thanksgiving Daredevil Extravaganza! | Simpsons Showdown #010


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text:
'They are irrelevant fools': Outrage as St. Louis County medical director emails staff telling them to ignore people who oppose COVID restrictions - branding them 'the lunatic fringe'
A public health official in Missouri has come under fire for calling opponents of COVID mandates a 'lunatic fringe' and 'irrelevant fools' in a Tuesday email.
Dr. Faisal Khan, the acting health director in St. Louis County, has butted heads with officials and constituents resistant to COVID precautions since he was appointed to the position in February, most notably garnering national attention for flipping the middle finger to anti-mask protesters last summer.
In the Tuesday email, sent to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch by incensed Republican officials, Khan wishes his employees a happy Thanksgiving and thanks them for their efforts amid the COVID-19 pandemic:
'I know that the vast majority of the people in St. Louis County are very thankful to each and every one of you for everything you have done to protect them throughout this once-in-a-century public health emergency,' Khan wrote.
He added: 'Please ignore the lunatic fringe that exists in every society. They were there one hundred years ago and will likely be around 100 years in the future. They are irrelevant fools.'
In the Tuesday email, sent to the St. Louis Post-Dispatch by incensed Republican officials, Khan wishes his employees a happy Thanksgiving, thanks them for their efforts amid the COVID-19 pandemic and calls those against mandates 'irrelevant'
The email came as opponents decried a county requirement that residents wear masks in public and on public transportation, which the Post-Dispatch wrote have been contentious in the state and have been legally challenged by Missouri Attorney General Eric Schmitt.
Councilman Tim Fitch, who has voted against mask requirements in the county, forwarded the offending email to media outlets on Wednesday along with the reply he sent to its recipients:
'I'm stunned that you had to read this from your department leader,' Fitch wrote. 'This is not what I or you should expect from a county government official.'
Neither Fitch nor Khan could be reached by DailyMail.com for comment regarding the controversial email.
Dr. Bob Onder, a Republican state senator who is also a physician, slammed Khan via Twitter over the email:
'This is what unlicensed Faisal Khan thinks about the people who pay his salary,' he wrote on Wednesday.
Dr. Bob Onder, a Republican state senator who is also a physician, slammed Khan via Twitter over the email
'Can I have a badge made that says "irrelevant fool?"' wrote @AndStic
'Those of us who have not locked ourselves indoors for over a year, not lost our ability to interact with other humans and are not suffering mental health crises are the "Lunatic Fringe" Khan can have his definition of good... I choose normal life and happy!' wrote @Powerman2005
Four months ago, Khan (pictured) was criticized for brandishing his middle finger at protestors who attended his announcement of a public health order that mandated mask usage in the council's Clayton chambers
'Can I have a badge made that says "irrelevant fool?"' wrote @AndStic.
'Those of us who have not locked ourselves indoors for over a year, not lost our ability to interact with other humans and are not suffering mental health crises are the "Lunatic Fringe" Khan can have his definition of good... I choose normal life and happy!' wrote @Powerman2005.
St. Louis County Council Chair Rita Days told the Post-Dispatch that the email was 'irresponsible':
'Clearly you're disregarding and disrespecting the citizens of St. Louis County, again,' she said. 'You've gone through this before and you didn't learn from the last time.'
Four months ago, Khan was criticized for brandishing his middle finger at protestors who attended his announcement of a public health order that mandated mask usage in the council's Clayton chambers.
Later, he accused the counter-protesters of heckling him, making racist comments and 'shoulder-bumping' him after he left, a claim which the Post-Dispatch wrote was not supported by the testimony of police officers at the meeting.
Khan, who is from Pakistan, also criticized Fitch for 'stoking' the crowd by asking him whether his credentials to practice medicine were legitimate.
After the incident, Fitch and other members of county government have called for Khan's removal from his appointed position.
COVID-19 has killed more than 15,000 individuals in the state of Missouri and more than 2,500 individuals in St. Louis County.
In the state, which The Atlantic characterized as 'the next front in the COVID culture war,' just 50.8 percent of residents have been vaccinated against the virus, well below the national average state vaccination rate of 59.1 percent.
In the state, which The Atlantic characterized as 'the next front in the COVID culture war,' just 50.8 percent of residents have been vaccinated against the virus, well below the national average state vaccination rate of 59.1 percent


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29 April 2018

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19 April 2018

ESA50 form received at CHDA

4 April 2018

ESA50 form sent out to Tomas

12 March 2018

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5 March 2018

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text:
Rand Paul's rib fracture: What you need to know
Rand Paul's rib fracture: What you need to know
PlayMichael Reynolds/EPA
WATCH Neighbor accused of attacking Sen. Paul appears in court
After initial reports that Kentucky Sen. Rand Paul had been injured in an altercation with a neighbor, the senator tweeted about his injuries Wednesday indicating they may be more serious than originally thought.
Interested in Rand Paul?
Add Rand Paul as an interest to stay up to date on the latest Rand Paul news, video, and analysis from ABC News. Rand Paul Add Interest
"A medical update: final report indicates six broken ribs & new X-ray shows a pleural effusion," he said.
I appreciate all of the support from everyone. A medical update: final report indicates six broken ribs & new X-ray shows a pleural effusion
— Senator Rand Paul (@RandPaul) November 8, 2017
Kentucky doctor pleads not guilty to assault of Sen. Rand Paul
Austin Anthony/Daily News via AP
Rene Boucher, center, appears in court for an arraignment hearing with his attorney Matt Baker, left, Nov. 9, 2017, at the Warren County Justice Center in Bowling Green, Ky.
Below is more information about what a rib fracture could mean for the senator's health.
What is a rib fracture?
Rib fracture, meaning a break in one or more of the ribs, is a fairly common injury following physical trauma. Ribs can be broken in a car accident, in a fall, or by a direct impact.
In fact, 10 percent of all trauma patients suffer from rib fractures and this figure rises to about 30 percent for those who experience trauma directly to the chest. Simple rib fractures are most common and require little treatment beyond painkillers and rest. Complicated rib fractures, on the other hand, may take longer to heal and can even require surgery.
How serious is it?
The chest contains a lot of vital organs and an intact ribcage is important to protect them. If one or more ribs is broken, this protection is compromised.
But that's not the only thing that can go wrong when ribs are broken. In some cases, bleeding can occur in the chest. The worst cases can lead to collapse of a lung –- a condition known as pneumothorax. Serious rib fractures also introduce the possibility of infection of the lungs, for example pneumonia.
What is a pleural effusion?
Another medical issue cited in the senator's tweet, a pleural effusion, can develop after a rib injury.
The condition develops when inflammation and changes in pressure cause fluid to build up in the chest. Doctors diagnose this condition using a chest x-ray; it shows up as fluid around the lungs. Pleural effusion can happen days, or even weeks, after an initial injury. Sometimes this fluid can become infected or may need to be drained if the person has trouble breathing. Pleural effusion often resolves on its own, unless it is too large.
How long does it take to recover from rib fracture?
It may take anywhere from six weeks to six months for rib fractures to fully heal. Doctors say the priority during this time is pain control. Without appropriate pain management, people with rib fractures are unable to move well or breathe deeply — which can put them at risk for more complications, such as pneumonia or collapsed air sacs in the lungs.
Besides pain medications, doctors will sometimes use an elastic abdominal binder to stabilize the patient's torso.
Multiple rib fractures and fractures in older adults are more dangerous. But, rib fractures are common and most people make a full recovery.
President Trump addresses key Apec summit in Vietnam
WATCH: Apple releases update to fix autocorrect bug
What's the Difference Between UPF vs SPF Protection?
How to Help an Addict: A Guide to Understanding Addiction
Aging and Sleep: 11 Sleeping Tips for Older Adults
5 Natural Nutrients to Boost Your Health With Micronutrients Diets
5 Must-Know Steps for Starting a Home Healthcare Business


Rebecca Fons considers herself very fortunate to travel around the world.
in Iowa City, IA in a very small and tidy studio; and in Winterset, IA in her childhood bedroom.
Email her and find her on Instagram.


text:
Q: Doctors or Doctor's Is it doctors or doctor's in the following sentence.
Having been privy to the pivotal role his doctor's played in his recovery, I have become driven to help others do the same.
Thank you!

A: What do you think is the difference between the two of them?

Doctor's

You can see that there is an apostrophe, so it's talking about someone owning something.

Doctors

You can see that there is an s, meaning that it's plural.
Which one do you think fits best in that sentence?
Does the doctor own "played"? Or are there many doctors who "played"?

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


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In computer networking, a reliable protocol is one that provides reliability properties with respect to the delivery of data to the intended recipient(s), as opposed to an unreliable protocol, which does not provide notifications to the sender as to the delivery of transmitted data.
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(Reliable) if you need to make a claim, 24-hour assistance is available and you can count on a very quick settlement.
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The measure of consistency for an assessment instrument. The instrument should yield similar results over time with similar populations in similar circumstances.


text:
Why Marcus Harris is back in Test calculations
Harris, 28, has averaged 24.06 without a century in his nine Tests, the last of which was the Ashes series decider at The Oval last year. His final two dismissals in England – squared up and caught at slip, and bowled from around the wicket by Stuart Broad – highlighted that technical change was needed.
Rogers, now the Victorian coach and a man who relentlessly refined his own batting technique, said the man known as "Harry" knew he needed to be more side-on at the point of contact.
"We just discussed where he was at and he identified he wanted to line up a bit straighter towards the ball," Rogers said on Thursday.
"Sometimes you feel you are doing the right things and other times bad habits creep in gradually, and he probably just got to a point he didn't realise he was just squaring up a bit too much. So, just trying to keep a him bit more side on. He has worked so hard with it. Credit to him. That takes time and he was prepared to go down that journey.
"That's not to say he is the finished article. I think he will even admit there still can be improvement made in there, but he is going in the right direction. His name is certainly coming up (for Test selection)."
Harris also had a propensity to chase balls outside off stump but a more side-on approach may help alleviate that.
"If you get a bit front-on, your hands tend to chase the ball. They kind of push out and follow the ball and edge, particularly around the gully area," Rogers, also an assistant coach with the A squad, said.
"As left-handers, you knew you were in good form a lot of the time when you were playing and missing because you knew were holding your bat down the line – you weren't chasing the ball."
Harris opened in all four Tests on home soil against India two years ago, passing 50 twice, and is all the more wiser for the experience of dealing with pace aces Jasprit Bumrah and Mohammed Shami.
"Technique aside, that whole experience, being found out a little bit but understanding what you need to improve, and even the outside noise that happens with international cricket, the pressures that come from elsewhere, you are probably a little bit older, a little bit wiser, and probably can deal with it a little bit better," Rogers said.
Joe Burns made just four runs in two innings during the tour match. Credit:Getty Images
Burns, with only 61 runs in seven first-class innings this summer, including 4 and 0 against India A this week, has had "excellent" preparation, according to the national selectors. His Test spot may ultimately be saved because of David Warner's groin injury and the uncertainty over Pucovski, who remains in the A camp and, according to Carey, is in "really high spirits".
Carey, looking forward to taking on what is expected to be an Indian line-up at almost full Test strength, has backed Burns to rebound.
"We know how good a player he is. No doubt, he will be working really hard to score some runs as always. But (we) fully trust the way he goes about it," he said.
"He is a proven opening batsman over a long time now so seeing him and 'Harry' line up at the top against a really strong Indian team will be a great opportunity for both of them."
Boom all-rounder Cameron Green, fresh off a century against India A, has another opportunity to shoe-horn his way into the Test XI.
Australia A: Joe Burns, Marcus Harris, Moises Henriques, Cameron Green, Nic Maddinson, Alex Carey (c, wk), Ben McDermott, Sean Abbott, Will Sutherland, Harry Conway, Mitchell Swepson, Mark Steketee.
India: Virat Kohli (c), Ajinkya Rahane (vice-captain), Rohit Sharma, Mayank Agarwal, Prithvi Shaw, KL Rahul, Cheteshwar Pujara, Hanuma Vihari, Shubman Gill, Wriddhiman Saha (wk), Rishabh Pant (wk), Jasprit Bumrah, Mohammed Shami, Umesh Yadav, Navdeep Saini, Kuldeep Yadav, Ravindra Jadeja, Ravichandran Ashwin, Mohammed Siraj
Jon Pierik is cricket writer for The Age. He also covers AFL and has won awards for his cricket and basketball writing.


text:
Winery springs into action
East Sussex based vineyard Hidden Spring celebrated a major investment in the future of its English wines as it opened its new winery in time for the first harvest of its newly planted vines.
The vineyard at Horam was originally planted in 1986 and ran successfully as a commercial vineyard for over 20 years. It was then converted to a campsite and lay fallow until 2015, when it was re-established by new owners David McNally and Chris Phipps who have completely replanted the vineyard with 13 acres of new vines.
"Initially we dedicated all our time to restoring the site because it had been neglected and a lot of the infrastructure was worn out," said David McNally, winemaker at Hidden Spring. "In 2016 we planted Bacchus, Chardonnay, Pinot meunier, Pinot noir and 3,000 vines of Pinot gris."
In 2017, David engaged a consultant and visited a dozen wineries in the UK, to gain a good sense of the range of styles, layouts and quality, before designing a winery to his exact specifications.
Designed to handle a target production of around 25,000 bottles each year, the winery is equipped with a 3.4-tonne Europress from Scharfenberger, and 33,000 litres of tank capacity, spread across a mixture of variable and fixed capacity tanks, ranging from 1,000-litre to 4,000-litres. There are also four 300-litre French oak barrels and David is already planning to invest in another four.
"We do barrel ferment a proportion of our Bacchus, just around 10%, to add a creamy texture," said David. "In terms of winemaking, to begin with, we will be keeping things very vanilla. There is a lot of complexity going on this year and we just want to get through this harvest without over complicating things for ourselves."
To date, Hidden Spring have been sourcing fruit from other growers and working with consultant and contract winemaker Ulrich Hoffman, at Hoffman and Rathbone, to produce a sparkling, which has not yet been released, and two award-winning still wines; Vine Cross 2015, a blend of Bacchus and Reichensteiner, and a single varietal Bacchus, 2017.
"As well as operating in our new winery, we're also harvesting our debut crop from the site, so it is a big transition year," said David. "We were very hands on with the winemaking process before, and Ulrich Hoffman has been very helpful, either being here in person to see the fruit come in or at the end of a phone. It is quite an exciting time and we couldn't be more pleased with the quality of the fruit coming in."
The winery will also become part of the visitor experience which David and Chris are very focused on for the future. Guests can already participate in a range of activities including music evenings, wine dinners, tutored tastings in the dedicated visitor centre and guided tours of the vineyard.
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Replenishing nutrients


Knowing that the only activity which our spirit possesses is the power to think and that thought and the spirit must therefore be creative is life changing. It is obvious in a way but I managed to get through 42 years without giving this as much credit as it deserved. Everything must first start with a thought. The pc I'm writing this on, every component within it started as a thought which became reality. Would it be fair to assume that everything in my future must start as a thought? I believe so and cultivating the type of mind which can produce the results I desire has to be a priority.
This entry was posted in MKMMA 2016 - 2017 on March 21, 2017 by Steve Earl.
This is good, and very true. Every effect has a cause…every thought is a cause and so the effect must be the eventual manifestation of that thought in its physical equivalent. 26 weeks of concentrated thought by so many dedicated people can only have a positive and possibly world changing effect.
Great post Steve! MKMMA is life changing and the community gives the strenght to keep on thinking positive and become what we will to be : whole, perfect, strong, powerful, loving, harmonious and happy!


In 2019, the East Africa Oil & Gas Summit will mark its sixth anniversary as the most prestigious oil and gas summit in the region.
Significant onshore oil discoveries in Uganda and Kenya and offshore gas discoveries in Tanzania and Mozambique have made East Africa a subject of intense interest among the global energy industry.
The speed at which governments in East Africa are developing hydrocarbon reserves is a clear indication of their will to cement the region's reputation as the new hotspot in hydrocarbon exploration and production. Recently, Tanzanian President John Magufuli ordered that exploitation of natural gas begin as a matter of urgency, whilst Kenya's President Uhuru Kenyatta announced that the government has brought forward the country's oil production deadline by two years and 'set a path' that will enable the country to become a major producer and exporter by 2019. The Early Oil Pilot Scheme (EOPS) Agreement between the Joint Venture Partners and the Government of Kenya was signed on March 14, 2017, allowing all EOPS upstream contracts to be awarded. The EOPS production of 2000 barrels per day is expected to commence around the end of the year.
The East Africa Oil & Gas Summit and Exhibition annually features over 35 high-level speakers including ministry officials, senior executives and industry experts from NOCs, IOCs, financial institutions, government authorities and embassies, service companies and industry associations. For 2019, they will gather to examine the latest opportunities and challenges in a highly informative conference led by the regions' governments.
The EAOGS exhibition annually gives local and international exhibitors the opportunity to network with everyone they need to meet for their business; new and existing customers, partners and product users and buyers who are all looking for products and services.
Throughout EAOGS, an emphasis is placed on interaction between all participants of the event to ensure the best possible access to everyone who matters to your business. All participants can take advantage of the exclusive Business Matching service, allowing you to pre-arrange meetings with other attendees through an easy to use technology platform, managed with a personalised service to help maximise your networking opportunities.
© EAOGS 2019. All rights reserved.


The European Journalism Training Association (EJTA) was established in Brussels in 1990. It groups about 70 journalism centers, schools and universities from about 30 countries across Europe.
They work together to improve journalism education in Europe, enabling members to collaborate on exchanges and teaching and research projects, and meet regularly to exchange ideas and information.
Membership of the EJTA is institutional and not individual. The Association is a non-profit organisation and legal body under Dutch Law.
The most important aim of the Association is to stimulate European co-operation in journalism education and mid-career training between non-profit training centers, and to develop a professional approach towards journalism training.
arranges common practical exercises and common international programmes and projects.
The association's income derives from membership fees. To finance the different activities, the Board may draw on various European institutions such as the European Commission, Council of Europe and on other programmes such as Erasmus+.
EJTA focuses on the Bologna Declaration and its implementation in journalism training.


text:
\section{Introduction}
\label{sec:intro}

There are at least 2 reasons to study physics over $p$-adic numbers $\mathbb{Q}_p$. The first one is that all experimental data are rational numbers $\mathbb{Q}$, indicating that any field including $\mathbb{Q}$ is possibly used in physics. The second one is that the Archimedean property~\cite{Volovich2010,Volovich1987,Varadarajan2004} may not hold at small scales where the unknown theory of quantum gravity dominates. $\mathbb{Q}_p$ is a non-Archimedean field including $\mathbb{Q}$. It is widely used in physics ~\cite{Volovich2010,Volovich1987,Zelenov1994,Missarov1989,Freund1987,Vladimirov1989,Vladimirov1991,Smirnov1992,KOCHUBEI2003}.
The application of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ in the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence (AdS/CFT)~\cite{Maldacena1998,Gubser1998,Witten1998} begins when the Bruhat-Tits tree (BTtree) is treated as
a $p$-adic version of AdS in~\cite{Gubser2017,Heydeman2016}. More properties of the BTtree are studied based on their work~\cite{Bhattacharyya2016,Bhattacharyya2018,Gubser2017b,Gubser2017a,Dutta2017}.

Significate difference between the BTtree and usual AdS exists: the holographic coordinate of the BTtree is discrete. To make it continuous, another $p$-adic version of AdS ($p$AdS) is introduced~\cite{Gubser2017}. Later on, one more such kind of spacetime is proposed~\cite{BhowmickRay2018} with a similar relation between bulk and boundary fields to that on the BTtree obtained. Our paper is devoted to further studies on $p$AdS. We study differences between $p$AdS and the BTtree, such as isometry group, the Green's function and Witten diagrams~\cite{Witten1998}. Section~\ref{sec:btandpads} gives introductions to $\mathbb{Q}_p$, scalar fields on the BTtree and $p$AdS spacetime. We also present a subgroup of the isometry group of $p$AdS. Section~\ref{sec:fieldonpads} is our main work containing the action, equation of motion (EOM) and the analytical Green's function of a scalar field on $p$AdS. The limiting behaviors of the Green's function and a critical parameter are also pointed out. Section~\ref{sec:smallloop} focuses on small loops in $p$AdS, which  are missing on the BTtree. We consider their convergence in this section. The last section is summary.

\section{The Bruhat-Tits tree and $p$AdS}
\label{sec:btandpads}

A non-zero $x\in\mathbb{Q}_p$ and its $p$-adic absolute value $|\cdot|$ read
\begin{equation}
x=\sum_{i=n}^{+\infty}a_ip^i\textrm{~where~}a_i\in\{0,1,\cdots,p-1\},a_n\neq0~.~|x|=p^{-n}~.
\end{equation}
$a_i$ is the digit at $p^i$ place. For $p=2$, letting $a_i=0(1)$ correspond to ``turn left (right)'' at the $i$-th step, walking from $p^{-\infty}$ to $p^{+\infty}$ place, a $2$-adic number can be represented by a broken line. In Fig.~\ref{fig:bttree}, the red line ($\infty\to\cdots\to b_1\to a\to b_2\to\cdots\to x$) represents $x=\cdots+0*2^{-1}+1*2^0+0*2^1+\cdots$.
\begin{figure}
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.75\textwidth]{BTtree.eps}
\caption{\label{fig:bttree}The BTtree as a representation of $\mathbb{Q}_p$ ($p=2$). The vertical axis is place coordinate and its boundary (ends, or $\partial\textrm{BTtree}$) is $\partial\textrm{BTtree}=\mathbb{Q}_p\cup\{\infty\}$. $a$ and $b_i$ are 4 vertices (balls) satisfying $x,y\in b_2$ and $b_2+b_3=a\subset b_1$.}
\end{figure}
$y$ is separated from $x$ at $2^1$ place: $|x-y|=|2^1|=2^{-1}$. The whole tree is the Bruhat-Tits tree (BTtree). Each vertex represents a ball containing every $p$-adic number whose line passes through it. If regarding vertices with place coordinate $p^1$ as the ends of the BTtree, balls $b_2,b_3,\cdots$ are identified as points in $\mathbb{Q}_p$. It gives a coarse-grained $\mathbb{Q}_p$. The deeper ``cutoff'' goes in Fig.~\ref{fig:bttree}, the larger balls treated as single points become. So the place coordinate can be regarded as the holographic dimension if identifying the BTtree as the AdS in AdS/CFT. Such $p$-adic AdS/CFT with the Euclidean time is built up in~\cite{Gubser2017}. The action, EOM of a scalar field on vertices $\phi_a$ with a point source and the Green's function depending only on the number of edges (spherical symmetry) are found to be
\begin{equation}
\label{eqn:bttreeeomgf}
\begin{aligned}
&S=\sum_{<ab>}\frac{1}{2}(\phi_a-\phi_b)^2+\sum_a\Big{(}\frac{1}{2}m_p^2\phi_a^2-\delta(a,a_0)\phi_a\Big{)}
\\
&\sum_{\substack{<ab>\\a\textrm{~fixed}}}(\phi_a-\phi_b)+m_p^2\phi_a=\delta(a,a_0)\equiv\begin{cases}
1~,~a=a_0
\\
0~,~a\neq a_0
\end{cases}
\\
&G(a,a_0)\equiv\phi_a=\frac{\zeta_p(2\Delta_p)}{p^{\Delta_p}}p^{-\Delta_p d(a,a_0)}\textrm{~where~}m_p^2=-\frac{1}{\zeta_p(\Delta_p-1)\zeta_p(-\Delta_p)}~.
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$<ab>$ means the sum is over the nearest neighboring vertices. $\zeta_p(s)\equiv\frac{1}{1-p^{-s}}$ and $d(a,a_0)$ gives the number of edges between $a$ and $a_0$.

$p\textrm{AdS}\equiv\mathbb{Q}_p^\times\times\mathbb{Q}_p$ ($\mathbb{Q}_p^\times\equiv\mathbb{Q}_p-\{0\}$) is introduced in~\cite{Gubser2017} equipped with a dimensionless distance $u(x,y)\equiv\frac{|x_1-y_1,x_2-y_2|_s^2}{|x_1y_1|}\textrm{~where~}
|x_1-y_1,x_2-y_2|_s=sup\{|x_1-y_1|,|x_2-y_2|\}$. Subscript $1$ denotes the holographic dimension. $p$AdS is represented by the tree in Fig.~\ref{fig:pAdStree}.
\begin{figure}[tbp]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{pAdStree.eps}
\caption{\label{fig:pAdStree}$p$AdS represented by a tree containing red and blue edges ($p=2$). The vertical axis is level coordinate and the boundary of this tree is $p\textrm{AdS}\cup\partial p\textrm{AdS}$, where $\partial p\textrm{AdS}=\mathbb{Q}_p\cup\{\infty\}=\partial\textrm{BTtree}$. Red edges (the 1st level or the BTtree plane) show the same structure as that of the BTtree. $a_1,a_2,b$ and $c$ are 4 balls satisfying $x,y\in a_2\subset a_1,u\in b,v\in c$ and $a_1\cap b=a_1\cap c=b\cap c=\emptyset$. As for $u$ distance, we have $u(x,z)=|p^0|=p^{-0}, u(x,y)=|p^2|=p^{-2}, u(x,u)=p^{d(a_1,b)}=p^1$ and $u(x,v)=p^{d(a_1,c)}=p^2$.}
\end{figure}
The ends of blue (red) lines in vertical (horizontal) direction make up $p$AdS ($\partial p\textrm{AdS}$). We call the vertical dimension where blue edges extend along ``level''. Each vertex represents a ball containing every point that has a blue line connecting it to the vertex. For points separated at the $n$-th level (still in the same ball at the 1st level, or in the same ``1st-level'' ball) with level coordinate $p^{2(n-1)}$,  $u$ distance between them (denoted by $u_n$) is $u_n=|p^{2(n-1)}|=p^{2(1-n)}$ which is always not larger than $1$. As for points belonging to different 1st-level balls, $u$ only depends on the number of red edges between these 1st-level balls. In this case $u$ is always larger than $1$. If treating points whose $u$ distance between them is not larger than $1$ as a single point, we can only recognize the structure of the 1st level. That means the BTtree can be obtained by coarse-graining $p$AdS. Measure $\mu$ is introduced as
\begin{equation}
\label{eqn:measure}
\mu_1\equiv\mu(a_1)\equiv\int_{x\in a_1}\frac{L_p^2d^2x}{|x_1|^2}=\frac{L_p^2}{\zeta_p(1)},\mu_{n+1}\equiv\mu(a_{n+1})=\frac{\mu_1p^{1-2n}}{p-1}~,
\end{equation}
where $a_n$ denotes a $n$-th-level ball. A length scale $L_p$ is introduced to make $\mu$ have the correct dimension. For series $\{u_n\}$ and $\{\mu_n\}$, we can summarise
\begin{equation}
u_n=p^{2(1-n)}~,~\mu_1=\frac{L_p^2}{\zeta_p(1)}~,~\mu_{n+1}=\frac{\mu_1p^{1-2n}}{p-1}~.
\end{equation}

The BTtree also can be regarded as a partition of $p$AdS under the equivalence relation ``$\sim$'': $x\sim y\Leftrightarrow u(x,y)\leq1$. Each 1st-level ball is an equivalence class. The transformation inside a 1st-level ball reads~\cite{Gubser2017}
\begin{equation}
\Lambda(\alpha,\beta)\equiv\begin{pmatrix}\alpha&0\\\beta&1\end{pmatrix}\textrm{~where~}\begin{cases}
\alpha\in\mathbb{U}_p=\{x|x\in\mathbb{Q}_p,|x|=1\}\\\beta\in\mathbb{Z}_p=\{x|x\in\mathbb{Q}_p,|x|\leq1\}\end{cases}~.
\end{equation}
$\Lambda$ acts on $x=(x_1,x_2)^\textrm{T}$ as the matrix multiplication. Supposing that representative elements have been chosen and fixed for all 1st-level balls, $\forall$ $x\in p\textrm{AdS}$ whose representative element is $x_{\textrm{rep}}$ we have $x=\Lambda_xx_{\textrm{rep}}$. The isometry group on the BTtree ``Isom(BTtree)'' can be regarded as a group acting on set $\{x_{\textrm{rep}}\}$. The action of Isom(BTtree) on $p$AdS can be defined as: $\forall g\in\textrm{Isom(BTtree)}$ and $\forall x\in p\textrm{AdS}$, $gx=g(\Lambda_xx_{\textrm{rep}})\equiv\Lambda_xgx_{\textrm{rep}}$. It can be verified that $\Lambda$ and $g$ are isometric transformations on $p$AdS (keep $u$ invariant) and commute with each other. So a subgroup of Isom($p$AdS) can be written as
\begin{equation}
\label{eqn:isom}
\textrm{Isom(BTtree)}\times\{\Lambda(\alpha,\beta)|\alpha\in\mathbb{U}_p,\beta\in\mathbb{Z}_p\}~.
\end{equation}
It can be verified that $\forall x\in\partial p\textrm{AdS},~\Lambda x=x$, which is a trivial action.

\section{Scalar fields on $p$AdS}
\label{sec:fieldonpads}

This section contains our main work. Using the correspondence between edges of a graph and the kinetic term of a field living on the same graph, we propose the action for a scalar field on $p$AdS in section~\ref{sub:actioneom} by refining the BTtree. In section~\ref{subsec:green}, we work out the analytical expressions of the Green's functions and point out the existence of a critical parameter.

\subsection{Action and EOM}
\label{sub:actioneom}

Let $b,c,d$ denote the nearest neighboring vertices of $a$ on the BTtree (the left graph in Fig.~\ref{fig:pAdSn}).
\begin{figure}[tbp]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{pAdSn.eps}
\caption{\label{fig:pAdSn}2 steps for the first refining process of the BTtree. There are more short edges $a_1a_2,b_1b_2,c_1c_2$ and $d_1d_2$ in the graph $p$AdS-$1'$ compared with the graph $p$AdS-1.}
\end{figure}
Edges provide a natural representation of distances between vertices: the distance is determined by the number of edges connecting them. We'd like to go further to identify edges as the representation of the kinetic term. Specifically speaking, edge $ab$ gives a $\frac{1}{2}(\phi(a)-\phi(b))^2$ term, and the kinetic term is the sum of such terms over edges weighted by $d(a,b)^{-2}$. $d(a,b)$ denotes the length of $ab$. For example if setting $d=1$ for all edges, the BTtree (as a graph) gives the correct kinetic term in~\eqref{eqn:bttreeeomgf}.

$p$AdS can be obtained by refining the BTtree level by level (Fig.~\ref{fig:pAdStree}): decomposing each vertex at the 1st level into 2 vertices gives the 2nd level; decomposing each vertex at the 2nd level into 4 vertices gives the 3rd level and so on. To obtain the action on $p$AdS, firstly we need to obtain the graph representation of the $(n+1)$-th level (the graph ``$p$AdS-$n$'', where $n$ denotes the $n$-th refining process). Secondly write down the action using the above correspondence between edges and the kinetic term. Finally take the limit $n\to+\infty$.

Taking the first refining process for example, it requires 2 steps: decompose each vertex at the 1st level into 2 vertices and connect them with edges according to some rules. When adding edges, one rule we must obey is there should be edges between $a_i$ and $b_i,c_i,d_i$ since there are edges between $a$ and $b,c,d$ at the 1st level. Treating $i=1$ and $2$ equally, we add edges $a_ib_j$, $a_ic_j$ and $a_id_j$ to obtain a graph $p$AdS-$1$ (Fig.~\ref{fig:pAdSn}). It is a little strange that the distance between $a_1$ and $a_2$ is not represented by edges in this graph. If we demand that all distance information should be represented by edges, $p$AdS-$1$ is not the correct graph. We need to add short edges $a_1a_2$, $b_1b_2$, $c_1c_2$ and $d_1d_2$ to obtain another graph $p$AdS-$1'$. ``Short'' means $u(a_1,a_2)\equiv u(x,y)|_{x\in a_1,y\in a_2}=1=u(b_1,b_2)=u(c_1,c_2)=u(d_1,d_2)$. On the other hand, $a_ib_j$, $a_ic_j$ and $a_id_j$ are long edges satisfying $u(a_i,b_j)=u(a_i,c_j)=u(a_i,d_j)=p$. Repeating the same refining process, we can obtain the graph $p$AdS-$n'$, which is the correct graph representation of the $(n+1)$-th level in Fig.~\ref{fig:pAdStree}.

With $p$AdS-$n'$ in hand, we can write down the kinetic term for a scalar field living at the $(n+1)$-th level. Ignoring dimension problems, $p$AdS-$n'$ gives
\begin{equation}
\sum_{\langle a_{n+1}b_{n+1}\rangle}\frac{1}{2}\frac{(\phi(a_{n+1})-\phi(b_{n+1}))^2}{u(a_{n+1},b_{n+1})^\alpha}~.
\end{equation}
$\phi$ and $a(b)_{n+1}$ denote the scalar field and vertex at the $(n+1)$-th level in Fig.~\ref{fig:pAdStree}. The sum is over all edges of $p$AdS-$n'$, whose length ($u$ distance) equals to $p,1,p^{-2},p^{-4},\cdots,p^{-2(n-1)}$. Since $u$ is dimensionless, we introduce a parameter $\alpha>0$. Taking the limit $n\to+\infty$ will give the kinetic term of a field living on $p$AdS. Changing sum to integral with the measure~\eqref{eqn:measure}, the field theory on $p$AdS  is obtained as
\begin{equation}
\label{eqn:padseom}
\begin{aligned}
S=&\int dx\Big{(}\frac{1}{4}\int_{u(x,y)\leq p}dy\frac{(\phi(x)-\phi(y))^2}{L_p^4u(x,y)^\alpha}+\frac{1}{2}m^2\phi(x)^2-\delta(x,x_0)\phi(x)\Big{)}
\\
=&\int dx\Big{(}\frac{1}{2}\phi(x)\Box\phi(x)+\frac{1}{2}m^2\phi(x)^2-\delta(x,x_0)\phi(x)\Big{)}
\\
(\Box&+m^2)\phi(x)=\delta(x,x_0)~,
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
where $dx\equiv\frac{L_p^2d^2x}{|x_1|^2}$, $\Box\phi(x)=\int_{u(x,y)\leq p}dy\frac{\phi(x)-\phi(y)}{L_p^4u(x,y)^\alpha}$. We set $L_p=1$ from now on. We can compare $\Box$ with the 2-dimension $s$-th-order Vladimirov operator~\cite{Vladimirov1991} $D^s$
\begin{equation}
\begin{aligned}
\Box\phi(x)=&\int_{u(x,y)\leq p}dy\frac{\phi(x)-\phi(y)}{|x_1-y_1,x_2-y_2|_s^{2\alpha}}|x_1y_1|^\alpha
\\
D^s\phi(x)=&\int_{{y\in(\mathbb{Q}_{p})^2}}d^2y\frac{\phi(x)-\phi(y)}{|x_1-y_1,x_2-y_2|_s^{2+s}}~.
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
It seems $2\alpha\sim2+s$. We will talk about it at the ends of section~\ref{subsec:green} and~\ref{sec:smallloop}.

If we don't demand that edges should represent all distance information, $p$AdS-1(n) also can be used to construct the bulk action. Replacing the integral region $u(x,y)\leq p$ with $u(x,y)=p$ gives the result deduced from $p$AdS-$n$
\begin{equation}
S=\int dx\Big{(}\frac{1}{4}\int_{u(x,y)=p}dy\frac{(\phi(x)-\phi(y))^2}{L_p^4u(x,y)^\alpha}+\frac{1}{2}m^2\phi(x)^2-\delta(x,x_0)\phi(x)\Big{)}~,
\end{equation}
which is not considered in this paper.

\subsection{The Green's function and critical $\alpha$}
\label{subsec:green}

Let $b_i$ denote the nearest neighboring vertex of $a$ at the 1st level. Integrating both sides of EOM~\eqref{eqn:padseom} with $\int_{x\in a}dx$ gives
\begin{equation}
\label{eqn:padstobttree}
\begin{aligned}
&\sum_i\Big{(}\frac{\mu_1}{p^\alpha}\phi(a)-\frac{\mu_1}{p^\alpha}\phi(b_i)\Big{)}+m^2\frac{p^\alpha}{\mu_1}\frac{\mu_1}{p^\alpha}\phi(a)
=\int_{x\in a}dx\delta(x,x_0)=\delta(a,a_1)
\\
&\textrm{where~}\phi(a)\equiv\int_{x\in a}dx\phi(x)~,~\phi(b_i)\equiv\int_{x\in b_i}dx\phi(x)\textrm{~and~}x_0\in a_1~.
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
Referring to~\eqref{eqn:bttreeeomgf}, $\frac{\mu_1}{p^\alpha}\phi(a)$ can be regarded as a field on the BTtree with the mass square $m_p^2=m^2\frac{p^\alpha}{\mu_1}$, hence can be solved. Rewriting the parameter $\Delta_p$ in the solution of $\frac{\mu_1}{p^\alpha}\phi(a)$ as $\Delta\equiv\Delta_p$, we have $m^2\frac{p^\alpha}{\mu_1}=\frac{-1}{\zeta_p(\Delta-1)\zeta_p(-\Delta)}$. Since $u$ is discrete, other points form a series of spherical shells around $x_0$ (Fig.~\ref{fig:Level}).
\begin{figure}[tbp]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.8\textwidth]{ansatz.eps}
\caption{\label{fig:Level}Spherical shells represented by shaded areas with point source $x_0$ at the center. $a_n$ is a $n$-th-level ball including $x_0$. The $u$ distance between any points in spherical shell $a_n-a_{n+1}$ and $x_0$ is $u=|p^{2(n-1)}|=p^{2(1-n)}$. $b$ and $c$ are two balls (spherical shells) those are 1 and 2 edges apart from $a_1$ at the 1st level.}
\end{figure}
Combining the solution of $\phi(a)$ and a spherical symmetry ansatz: $\phi(x)=f(u(x,x_0))$, the solution of EOM~\eqref{eqn:padseom} when $u(x,x_0)\geq p$ and $\int_{x\in a_1}dx\phi(x)$ read
\begin{equation}
\label{eqn:ugeqp}
\begin{aligned}
\phi(x)=&\frac{\zeta_p(2\Delta)}{\mu_1^2 p^{\Delta-\alpha}}p^{-\Delta d(x,x_0)}=\frac{\zeta_p(2\Delta)}{\mu_1^2 p^{\Delta-\alpha}}u(x,x_0)^{-\Delta}\textrm{~when~}u(x,x_0)\geq p
\\
\phi_1\equiv&\int_{x\in a_1}dx\phi(x)=\frac{\zeta_p(2\Delta)}{\mu_1 p^{\Delta-\alpha}}~.
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}

Set $\int_{x\in a_i}dx\phi(x)\equiv\phi_i$. When $x\in a_n-a_{n+1}$, $\phi(x)=\frac{\phi_n-\phi_{n+1}}{\mu_n-\mu_{n+1}}$. Integrating both sides of EOM \eqref{eqn:padseom} with $\int_{x\in a_n-a_{n+1}}dx$ and eliminating $\int_{u(x,y)=p}dy\frac{-\phi(y)}{u(x,y)^\alpha}$ with~\eqref{eqn:padstobttree}, we obtain
\begin{equation}
\label{eqn:rephi}
\frac{\phi_n-\phi_{n+1}}{\mu_n-\mu_{n+1}}=\frac{\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}(\frac{1}{u_i^\alpha}-\frac{1}{u_n^\alpha})(\phi_i-\phi_{i+1})+
(\frac{1}{u_n^\alpha}\phi_1+\frac{m^2}{\mu_1}\phi_1+\frac{p+1}{p^\alpha}\phi_1-\frac{1}{\mu_1})}
{\frac{\mu_n}{u_n^\alpha}+\frac{p+1}{p^\alpha}\mu_1+m^2+\sum_{i=1}^{n-1}\frac{\mu_i-\mu_{i+1}}{u_i^\alpha}}~.
\end{equation}
$n=1$ gives $\phi_2=(2-\frac{\mu_2}{\mu_1})\phi_1+\frac{\frac{\mu_2}{\mu_1}-1}{\frac{\mu_1}{u_1^\alpha}+\frac{p+1}{p^\alpha}\mu_1+m^2}$,
$n=2$ gives $\phi_3$ and so on. The analytic solution can be found for $\alpha=1,2\textrm{~and~}3$. Based on them we propose the ansatz
\begin{equation}
\label{eqn:alpha=n}
p^{2n}\phi_{n+1}=
\begin{cases}C_1+D_1\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\frac{p^{2k}}{1-A_1k}&,\alpha=1
\\
C_\alpha+D_\alpha\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\frac{p^{2k}}{1-A_\alpha p^{2(\alpha-1)k}}&,\alpha\in\mathbb{N}\textrm{~and~}\alpha\neq1\end{cases}~.
\end{equation}
$\mathbb{N}$ is the set of natural numbers. $n$-independent $C_\alpha,D_\alpha$ and $A_\alpha$ satisfy~\eqref{eqn:rephi}. This ansatz is confirmed for  $\alpha=1,2,3,4,5,6,10,20$ and $50$. We don't have a proof for general $\alpha\in\mathbb{N}$ or declaration for non-integral $\alpha$'s. The analytical expressions of $G(x,x_0)\equiv\phi(x)$ when $\alpha=2$ are summarized as
\begin{equation}
\label{eqn:alpha=2}
\begin{aligned}
&G(x,x_0)=\begin{cases}
\frac{\zeta_p(2\Delta)}{\mu_1^2p^{\Delta-2}}u(x,x_0)^{-\Delta}&,u\geq p
\\
\frac{\phi_1-\phi_2}{\mu_1-\mu_2}&,u=1
\\
\frac{p-1}{\mu_1p}\Big{(}C_2+D_2\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}\frac{p^{2k}}{1-A_2p^{2k}}-D_2\frac{1}{p^2-1}\frac{p^{2n}}{1-A_2p^{2n}}\Big{)}
&,u=p^{-2n}
\end{cases}
\\
&C_2=\frac{p^3+\phi_1(p-(1+m^2)p^4)}{(p-1)(1-(1+m^2)p^3)}~,~D_2=\frac{p^3-p^5}{1+p-m^2p^3}~,~A_2=\frac{p+p^3}{1+p-m^2p^3}~.
\end{aligned}
\end{equation}
$\phi_1(\phi_2)$ is the same as that in~\eqref{eqn:ugeqp}(the line below~\eqref{eqn:rephi}).

We numerically plot 2 figures in Fig.~\ref{fig:plot} for general $\alpha$'s.
\begin{figure}[tbp]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.44\textwidth]{2d.eps}
\includegraphics[width=0.34\textwidth]{3d.eps}
\caption{\label{fig:plot}2D and 3D $G(x,x_0)$ versus $\log_pu(x,x_0)$ figures for different $\alpha$'s when $u(x,x_0)\leq1$. We use the $\phi_1$ in~\eqref{eqn:ugeqp} and set $p=2,\Delta=3$. The point source $x_0$ sits at $\log_pu(x,x_0)=-\infty$. In 2D figure, curves those go to $+\infty$ as $\log_pu\to-\infty$ correspond to cases of $0<\alpha\leq2$. Others those go to constants correspond to cases of $\alpha>2$. These numerical results give the critical value $\alpha=2$.}
\end{figure}
The critical $\alpha=2$ can be confirmed analytically: after obtaining a recurrence relation $\phi_{n+3}=g_n\phi_{n+1}+h_n\phi_{n+2}$ from~\eqref{eqn:rephi},  $g_n(h_n)\xrightarrow[]{n\to+\infty}g(h)$ gives $\phi_{n+3}=g\phi_{n+1}+h\phi_{n+2}$, whose solution leads to
\begin{equation}
\label{eqn:limit}
G(x,x_0)\xrightarrow[]{x\to x_0}
\begin{cases}
c_{1}+c_{2}p^{2n}&,~0<\alpha<1
\\
c_{3}+c_{4}p^{2(2-\alpha)n}&,~\alpha\geq1\textrm{~and~}\alpha\neq2
\\
c_{5}+c_{6}n&,~\alpha=2~.
\end{cases}
\end{equation}
It gives the same critical $\alpha=2$. Remember the identification $2\alpha\sim2+s$ at the end of section~\ref{sub:actioneom}. $\alpha=2$ corresponds to the 2-dimension 2nd-order operator $D^2$ which leads to an expected EOM for a scalar field on a 2-dimension spacetime.

Different $\alpha$'s correspond to different theories. The $\alpha$-independent $G(x,x_0)$ when $\alpha<1$ indicates these theories have similar short-region behaviors. There may be some problems when we take the limit $n\to+\infty$ partly to obtain $\phi_{n+3}=g\phi_{n+1}+h\phi_{n+2}$. Consider 3 series $X_n=n,Y_n=1+\frac{1}{n}$ and $Z_n=-n$ satisfying $X_nY_n+Z_n=1$. Taking the limit partly leads to a wrong equation: $X_n\lim\limits_{n\to +\infty}Y_n+Z_n=1\Rightarrow 0=1$. The similar problem may exist here too, but we are not sure.

\section{Small loops in $p$AdS}
\label{sec:smallloop}

$p$-adic AdS/CFT also can be built up on $p$AdS, which leads to $p$AdS/CFT. The 2-point function can be calculated at tree level by $p$AdS/CFT using the same on-shell-action technique as that in~\cite{Gubser2017}. The only thing needed to be extra considered is the cutoff of $p$AdS: identify $x_1=$constant or $|x_1|=$constant as the boundary of $p$AdS. The former treats part of a 1st-level ball as the boundary, and the latter treats the whole 1st-level ball as the boundary. Using the latter cutoff, 2-point function at tree level by $p$AdS/CFT (with mass square $m^2$) differs from that of~\cite{Gubser2017} (with mass square $m_p^2=m^2\frac{p^\alpha}{\mu_1}$) only in the overall coefficient.

Considering that the Green's function of $p$AdS differs from that of the BTtree only in short region, the difference between these two spacetimes should show up in processes with fine structures, such as small-loop diagrams in Fig.~\ref{fig:witten}.
\begin{figure}[tbp]
\centering
\includegraphics[width=0.75\textwidth]{witten.eps}
\caption{\label{fig:witten}Small loops in $p$AdS. ``Small'' or ``radii are smaller than AdS length scale'' in the abstract means $u(p_1,p_2),u(q_i,q_j)$ and $u(r_i,r_j)\leq1$. Such small-loop diagrams are missing on the BTtree.}
\end{figure}
Actually they are Witten diagrams. Let $g,G,K$ denote the coupling constant, the Green's function and the bulk-boundary Green's function which is the regularization of $G$. For the left diagram in Fig.~\ref{fig:witten}, the corresponding amplitude is $g^2\int dp_1dp_2K(O_1,p_1)G(p_1,p_2)^2K(O_2,p_2)$. After simplification, the contribution of this small loop is represented by the factor $\int_{p_1\in a_1}dp_1G(p_1,p_2)^2=\sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}(\mu_n-\mu_{n+1})G(p_1,p_2)^2|_{u(p_1,p_2)=p^{2(1-n)}}$, where $a_1$ is a 1st-level ball. In large $n$ limit $\mu_n-\mu_{n+1}\propto p^{-2n}$. Combining with~\eqref{eqn:limit}, we can conclude that
\begin{equation}
\label{eqn:convergence}
\int_{p_1\in a_1}dp_1G(p_1,p_2)^2\textrm{~is~}\begin{cases}\textrm{~divergent},&0<\alpha\leq\frac{3}{2}\\\textrm{~convergent},&\alpha>\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}~.
\end{equation}
It is expected that no divergence is introduced by small loops when $\alpha>2$ since in such case $G(x,x_0)\xrightarrow{x\to x_0}\textrm{constant}$~\eqref{eqn:limit}. As for the left diagram in Fig.~\ref{fig:witten}, this lower limit can be lowed down to $\alpha>\frac{3}{2}$. It is worth mentioning that, according to the identification $2\alpha\sim2+s$ at the end of section~\ref{sub:actioneom}, these two critical values $\alpha=\frac{3}{2}$ and $\alpha=2$ give the upper and lower critical dimensions $s=1$ and $s=2$ respectively for a 2-dimension spacetime~\cite{GJPT2017}.

\section{Summary}
\label{sec:sum}

Based on~\cite{Gubser2017}, in this paper we (\romannumeral1)give a subgroup of Isom($p$AdS)~\eqref{eqn:isom}; (\romannumeral2)propose the action of a scalar field on $p$AdS~\eqref{eqn:padseom}; (\romannumeral3)work out the analytical expressions of the Green's functions for $\alpha=2$~\eqref{eqn:alpha=2} together with the ansatz for $\alpha\in\mathbb{N}$~\eqref{eqn:alpha=n} and their limiting behaviors~\eqref{eqn:limit}; (\romannumeral4)find out the critical value $\alpha=2$~\eqref{eqn:limit} and Fig.~\ref{fig:plot}; (\romannumeral5)point out that small loops in $p$AdS are missing on the BTtree, and analysis their convergence~\eqref{eqn:convergence}.

Some problems are still unknown, such as (\romannumeral1)can we embed $p$AdS in a higher dimension spacetime like~\cite{BhowmickRay2018} and~\cite{Guilloux2016}? (\romannumeral2)are there spinor or tensor fields in $p$AdS? (\romannumeral3)what is the universal lower limit of $\alpha$ for all small loops to be convergent?

\section*{Acknowledgement}

We are grateful to the referee for many valuable questions and suggestions.

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 11747601 and 11875082.

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