In the state of Indiana, the total number of bankruptcy filings exceeds more than 50,000 each year, while bankruptcy in the United States overall is a common occurrence. When businesses or individuals find themselves in difficult financial situations that they just cannot get out of without some sort of legal help, they may turn to bankruptcy protection. Before trying to navigate the maze of bankruptcy laws alone,individuals and businesses should carefully select someone with experience whom they can trust. Anyone considering this drastic financial move should consult with a qualified Indiana bankruptcy attorney.
it is highly recommended that you hire a bankruptcy lawyer or attorney to help you with your case – especially if you own a business and have assets.
Bankruptcy can be a devastating event to an individual, a family, a small business, or a huge corporation. The complexities of bankruptcy and the claiming of assets can be overwhelming for anyone to handle. A bankruptcy lawyer or attorney will discuss the different types of bankruptcy and advise you on which one is best for you. Keep in mind that there are several types of bankruptcy, including Chapter 7, Chapter 11, and Chapter 13 (the most common types), and Chapter 9, Chapter 12, and Chapter 15 (less common).
Chapter 7, which is known as "liquidation bankruptcy," is a good choice for those who have no real assets to protect. Under Chapter 7, people are only be required to liquidate assets that are not exempt by law, such as vehicles that are under $2,775. Items that are not exempt will be sold in order to pay off a portion of the debt, and the rest will be permanently discharged.
Chapter 13 is commonly referred to as a "wage earner's plan." This allows you to pay off debt over 36-60 months, according to a court-approved repayment plan. This allows you to catch up on your mortgage, and does not require you to sell your home to pay your creditors.
Once an Indiana bankruptcy lawyer or attorney has explained your option, they will oversee your case, beginning to end. In some situations, the individual or business will go before a Indiana judge and work out a payment plan or they will have a partial or full discharge of most debt. In some cases, all debts are discharged. If you file for bankruptcy, your debts may be discharged, but your credit will be affected for up to 10 years. A bankruptcy lawyer or attorney will explain the risks to you as well as offer other possible alternatives to bankruptcy. Keep in mind that an Indiana bankruptcy lawyer or attorney will also have extensive knowledge about debt management.
If you are ready to contact an Indiana bankruptcy lawyer or attorney to explore your options for debt relief, visit the American Bar Association (ABA) website. The ABA features a lawyer locator, which allows the user to search bankruptcy lawyer profiles in Indiana. Access to the site and profiles is free.
It is important to review your situation with a bankruptcy lawyer, who can help you determine the best route for your future. Contact a bankruptcy attorney today and stop the stress of overwhelming debt so you can get back to living.


What Makes Josh Tolleson from The 318NowPodcast Weird?
Josh Tolleson is a fellow north Louisiana native and a fellow podcaster! This week we talk to him about his show and background. Find more info by visiting Josh's Facebook page, or find him in iTunes.


text:
You are here: Home1 / Blog2 / 20173 / May
New challenges: translation services in a post-Brexit economy
When we first started thinking about this article, the UK's exit from the EU was certain. Article 50 had been triggered and there would be an incumbent Conservative government to steer the negotiations until 2020. Now of course we have a general election to think about. There are also rumblings that, should a new government seek to withdraw our notice, we may be accepted back into the EU fold.
However, let us return to thinking about the course we're currently on. Britain's notice to leave remains in place and, come 2019, we will have left the EU whether there's a deal in place or not. We will need to form a new economic relationship with the EU, and our trading partners further afield will take on additional significance.Continue reading full article…
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"Can one be a translator without being a pedant?", a colleague exclaimed rhetorically in an e-group for translators. The answer is clearly a resounding: "No!"
On the other hand, in an article published in November 2015 under the heading "Taking on the pedants" in the Guardian Weekly, Steven Pinker is reported as saying: "Linguists have long known that many of the alleged rules of usage are actually superstitions".
https://hetranslations.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/The-English-Pedantry.jpg 514 600 HE Translations https://hetranslations.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/HEgreenT-300x187.png HE Translations2017-05-26 00:16:592018-08-15 13:48:15Pedantry
Appropriateness of flags to represent languages and the history of the HE Translations logo
In the past, a flag-based logo was used on the HE Translations website and on HE Translations business cards. For old times' sake, here is an image of the original business card:
HE Translations, original business card
An illuminating blog post by James Offer under the heading "Why flags do not represent languages" prompted the abandonment of the flags. In essence, the blog states:
Flags are unique to a country or nation: but languages are often spoken across national borders. By using a flag for a language, you may confuse or even offend users.
Continue reading full article…
https://hetranslations.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/HETrans_Logo.png 769 796 HE Translations https://hetranslations.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/HEgreenT-300x187.png HE Translations2017-05-23 09:57:022019-03-18 07:14:37Appropriateness of flags to represent languages and the history of the HE Translations logo
HE Translations banner
The impressive new HE Translations pull-up banner recently had its first outing at a railway industry event.
HE Translations pull-up banner
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Chez Herbert
09/05/2017 /in Language, Translation /by HE Translations
An old school friend, who is a Francophile and usually spends the summer in southern France, had a summer holiday in Reunion Island this year and sent this photo with the caption "Die Folgen des Brexit" (Brexit consequences).
https://hetranslations.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/german_technical_translation_chez.jpg 838 1229 HE Translations https://hetranslations.uk/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/HEgreenT-300x187.png HE Translations2017-05-09 05:27:042017-05-19 10:48:54Chez Herbert
Dining philosophers problem
Linguistic research relating to the translation of the German term Nebenläufigkeit led to the conclusion that the English term is concurrency (not concurrence) and to further reading on the dining philosophers problem and Edsger Dijkstra, who is described as one of the very early pioneers of the research on principles of distributed computing.
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Commodities: Switzerland's Most Dangerous Business
A German Word in English Putsch
A Putsch is a forced takeover of civilian or democratic government by force or threats, usually military.
Putsch means a push or shove in Swiss-German.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


William Hill Sports Spain is a fully operational sportsbook for the Spanish market. Fully licensed and regulated, the site offers a huge selection of sports and markets for the Spanish customer. These include football, cricket, basketball, horse racing, darts, hockey, rugby, tennis, boxing, cycling and more. With live TV streaming as well as In-Play betting, bonuses and other special offers, there is always something happening at William Hill Sports Spain.


Silverlake Baseboards are made out of the highest quality woods and finished to the same specifications that you would see in a high end home.
They are built to be sectional for easy storage and transportation to a clients home. The sections are specifically constructed in lengths that work well with 5 foot, 8 foot and 10 foot backdrops. Not only to baseboards complete the look by providing a realistic transition between your backdrop and floor, but they can also be used to cover an existing baseboard in a clients home or studio, provide a weight for your backdrop to hold the bottom tight and eliminate any wrinkles or drapes, and cover any gaps you may have where your backdrop and floor don't quite meet up.
The included carry bag will ensure that your Silverlake Baseboards last for many seasons and will transport without any damage.
Small enough to take with you, but can be assembled to fit any job.
The Baseboards are 5 inches tall and extra thick so that they will free stand on their own. Optional supports are available to ensure that your baseboards never tip over during a high traffic session.
Fully Assembled, baseboards are 11 feet long, but when broken apart, they are 60 inches.


As we head into another holiday weekend, here are some fun facts about this season's movie musicals and the vibrant soundtracks bringing them to life. Interestingly enough, each film takes viewers on a new sonic journey while paying homage to beloved pop culture icons of the past—both real and imagined—ranging from Queen's dynamic front man to a magical nanny with tunes to cure any and all ailments.
In this sequel to the 1964 Disney classic that added "su·per·ca·li·fra·gil·is·tic·ex·pi·a·li·do·cious" to mainstream vocabulary, the magical Mary Poppies returns to London two decades after the original story's end to care for the next generation of Banks children. With such a memorable original score by the Sherman Brothers, lyricist Scott Wittman and composer Marc Shaiman—who are best known for Hairspray—set out to create a score that paid homage to the past while bringing life to the distinct new story being told. "This score is such a love letter to that Sherman Brothers score and to the original," explains Lin-Manuel Miranda (who plays Burt in the new movie) "It's a joy to be a part of it." With a soundtrack filled with songs like the uplifting "Nowhere To Go But Up" and the imaginative "A Cover is Not a Book," you're bound to leave the theater humming.
This beautiful, heart-wrenching tale follows three earlier adaptations—first in 1937 with Janet Gaynor at the helm, followed by a 1954 musical version starring Judy Garland, and most recently a 1976 musical version featuring Barbra Streisand. The film features the raspy rock vocals of the film's director and co-lead, Bradley Cooper, alongside the raw, soaring vocals of Lady Gaga who boldly performs without the theatrics that generally accompany her performances. During her screen test, she recalls Cooper asking her to remove her colorful makeup. "Completely open," he said. "No artifice." The soundtrack has seen chart-topping success with tracks like the poetic, piano-driven "Always Remember Us This Way" and "Shallow"—which received four GRAMMY nominations earlier this month.
If you're looking for a fun way to relax, refuel and enjoy some festive music during this busy season, look no further than the movie musicals at your local theater!


text:
Q: How to understand case by case decomposition in combinatorics proof I am just reading through Mathematics for Computer Science (https://courses.csail.mit.edu/6.042/spring17/mcs.pdf) and at chapter 1.7 Proof by Cases there is a following theorem as an example:

Theorem. Every collection of 6 people includes a club of 3 people or a
  group of 3 strangers.

The author(s) state the following:

Proof. The proof is by case analysis
  Let x denote one of the six
  people. There are two cases:
  1. Among 5 other people besides x, at least 3 have met x.
  2. Among the 5 other people, at least 3 have not met x

The chapter goes on splitting the cases in the 4 subcases (2 for each case). I just can not see how proving these 2 cases proves the theorem. How did stating that 3 other people have met or not met the fourth (making it a group of 4 people proves the original theorem).
What am I missing here?

Edit:
I think I finally understood the example. My problem was that I was constantly thinking that the two cases are like two sub-theorem that have to be proved in order to prove the 'main' theorem but this is actually not the case.
The real work is done by the 4 sub-cases. These subcases prove the main theorem but in order for them to function they need to be 'supported' by the two cases.
Special thanks to following people for help:

*

*@Bram28 - Your comment that I should not focus on the two cases and
focus on the subcases was on the point. I was just blind and could
not understand.

*@Patrick Stevens - Thanks for your nicely written
example. It is not quite the same as the theorem proof in the
original question but it is a good example nevertheless.

*@Did - Thank
you for taking the time to review and edit my question so that it is
better.

A: It's not that it proves the theorem by itself, exactly; it tells you which of two sub-proofs is applicable to any given situation. I'll give an analogy that might be clearer. (The proof is a bit silly because it's so simple, but it should demonstrate the idea.)
We prove that the square of a real is nonnegative. Indeed, there are three cases: $x<0; x=0; x>0$.
If we specialise to each of those cases, proving the theorem in each limited case, our life is made easier: it is easier than proving the theorem in general, since in each smaller case we know more about $x$.
But you ask, why does this prove the main theorem? Well, any real number must be in one of the three cases above. If someone gives us a real number, we can in principle look at it and see which of the cases it lies in. Then we can perform the steps of the proof which correspond to that case.
For example, here's a toy proof that squares are non-negative:

*

*If $x=0$ then $x^2=0$ so we're done.

*If $x>0$ then we have the product of two positive numbers (namely $x$ and $x$), which must be positive.

*If $x<0$ then we have the product of two negative numbers, which must be positive.

Why does this prove the theorem? If you give me some $x$ (maybe it's $2$) and ask me to prove that its square is nonnegative, I can look at the cases. I note that $2>0$ so we are in the second case. And then I can apply the proof of the second case to our particular $x$: here, noting that we have the product of two positive numbers (namely 2 and 2), so we're done.
A proof by cases is a collection of several recipes, each one proving the theorem given a bit more information than we started out with. As long as we can demonstrate that we will always have a recipe corresponding to any given example, we can say that the main theorem is proved.

In your theorem, why are the two cases together enough to cover every option? Well, if we're not in the first case, then it's not the case that out of the five others, three have met $x$. So at most two can have met $x$; so at least three must have not. But that tells us we're in the second case! Either we're in the first case or in the second case, so our two recipes will always be enough.

A: Let's call the 2 cases 1 and 2, with sub-cases 1A and 1B, and 2A and 2B respectively.
So then the proof structure looks like this:

*

*Cases: 1 or 2

*$\quad$ Assume case 1

*$\quad $ Cases: 1A or 1B

*$\quad \quad $ Assume Case 1A

*$\quad \quad $ ... There is either a club or a group of 3 => Claim Holds for 1A!

*$\quad \quad $ Assume Case 1B

*$\quad \quad $ ... There is either a club or a group of 3 => Claim Holds for 1B!

*$\quad $ There is either a club or a group of 3 => Claim Holds for 1!

*$\quad $ Assume Case 2

*$\quad$ Cases: 2A or 2B

*$\quad \quad$ Assume 2A

*$\quad \quad$ ... There is either a club or a group of 3 => Claim Holds for 2A!

*$\quad \quad $ Assume 2B

*$\quad \quad $ ... There is either a club or a group of 3 => Claim Holds for 2B!

*$\quad $ There is either a club or a group of 3 => Claim Holds for 2!

*There is either a club or a group of 3 => Claim Holds!
The proof by cases steps are 8, 15, and 16. So at step 8, you say: since we know that A1 or A2 (because we work within assumption A), and since both of those two cases leads to the claim, we know that the claim is true in case A. In step 15, you do the same for case B, on the basis of B1 and B2. And so then at the end (step 16) you say: we know that either A or B. but since both lead to the claim, the claim is always true.
So: you may indeed not immediately see how the claim holds in case A ... Indeed, why do you think they further subdivide it into A1 and A2? It is exactly because it really is not easy to see. but once you have shown it for A1 and A2, you know it is true for A ... Even if that is not immediately clear.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


There are many reasons for this behavior including being ill. First of all, you need to take him to be examined by an Avian Vet ONLY in your driving area. Do not take him to dog and cat vet as they are not licensed or trained in the care of birds and sometimes kill them with incorrect diagnosis and treatment.
Once you have had him checked for infections and/or other physical issues, then you'll need to get him onto a nutritious diet like Harrisons organic pellets found here. They are 100% high quality nutrition, and are readily eaten by all species of parrots. Harrisons is the best on the market in the states because of the high quality. They use a cold extrusion method of making the pellets which leaves in all the vitamins, minerals and complex proteins unlike food that is heat extruded like most dog and cat foods and most other bird foods. All seed diets are slow starvation for parrots, and they develop many behavioral problems from lack of nutrition including eventual death after much suffering.
Here is a link to an article written by an Avian Vet about how to go about changing from seeds to pellets. Harrisons is found here and avian vet endorsed across the country. Do not begin the change until your bird has been cleared or treated for physical issues. Also, feed NO human foods because most of them are full of fat, sugar and salt all guaranteed to kill parrots quickly or slowly.
Write back once the avian vet has examined your bird for infections and done some basic bloodwork to see how organs are functioning. A good diet is good for skin, feathers, and all other parts of your bird's body and mind. We can also go over what kind of cage, perches, toys and how much time you spend with him once you've seen the avian vet and begin to change him from seeds or junk pellets like Zupreem or Lafaebers. The Avian Vet may have Harrisons in stock there, so do ask about it. Also tell them everything about your bird including size of cage and any other information you have about your bird. Avian vets cannot work with a bird without knowing how the bird lives, what it eats and so on.
We'll be looking for another letter after you've had him examined.


text:
Q: Are $n \times n$ special orthogonal matrices, all the entries of which have the same absolute value, possible for $n \neq 4$? As I noted in my preceding question https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3510189/give-a-general-class-to-which-a-specific-4-times-4-special-orthogonal-matrix
in equation (62) of their recent publication https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.05336, "Separable Decompositions of Bipartite Mixed States", Li and Qiao present the matrix $Q \in \mbox{SO}(4)$,
\begin{equation}
Q=\frac{1}{2}\left(
\begin{array}{cccc}
 1 & -1 & -1 & 1 \\
 -1 & -1 & 1 & 1 \\
 -1 & 1 & -1 & 1 \\
 1 & 1 & 1 & 1 \\
\end{array}
\right).
\end{equation}
For $n=3, 5, 6$, I have tried (via direct enumeration) unsuccessfully to construct analogous $n \times n$ special orthogonal matrices, in which all the (equal) entries of the last column and row are (for probabilistic reasons) positive, and the remaining $n^2- 2n +1$ entries are all equal in absolute value.
Such matrices might be helpful in extending the Li-Qiao framework to the construction of separable decompositions of length $n \neq 4$. (It is not clear, however, that matrices must be of the specific requested form to so extend their framework. Perhaps, other than having the last row and columns positive, all remaining entries could be unrestricted, other than for the orthogonality requirement.)
It was observed by Robert Israel in the noted preceding question that Q is proportional to a Hadamard matrix. However, the next larger-sized ($8 \times 8$) Hadamard matrices are not orthogonal in character, so this does not seem to be a productive direction to take. (But as the comments below of others and mine indicate I was in error in making this claim.)

A: Well, if $Q\in\mathrm{SO}(n)$ satisfies your (original) conditions then so does
$
\frac1{\sqrt2}
\begin{pmatrix}
-{}^tQ&Q\\
\phantom{-}{}^tQ&Q
\end{pmatrix}
\in\mathrm{SO}(2n).
$
Added: As S. Stadnicki since commented, your desired set $\mathrm S$ of possible orders $n$ is contained in and conjecturally equal to $\{1,2\}\cup4\mathbf N$ (Hadamard conjecture);* the above construction ($\cong$ Sylvester's) just shows $\smash{2^{\mathbf N}\subset\mathrm S}$. (Voting to close, as R. Israel had really said all this at the mis-linked question.)
* Paley (1933, front page) proved $\mathrm S\subset\{1,2\}\cup4\mathbf N$ thus: Assume w.l.o.g. that all entries are $\pm1$ and $Q$ has 3 distinct columns $u,v,w$. Then their orthogonality gives $$
n=\|u\|^2=\langle u+v,u+w\rangle=\sum\nolimits_i(u_i+v_i)(u_i+w_i),
$$
a sum all of whose terms are $0$ or $\pm 4$.

A: In reading the ArXiv paper referenced in the post, the authors are using matrices with complex entries. (Near the beginning they talk about generators of SO(2), one of them being a square root of -I.)
 If one is looking for complex matrices in an orthogonal group SO(n), one can choose a scaled version of a complex Hadamard matrix of order n, where n is any positive integer, to get a matrix with entries having the same norm (absolute value), as well as having a row and a column having all entries equal to 1/(scale value, which may be n or square root of n).
(For the section being considered having display (62), it is unclear to me if the authors restrict themselves to matrices with real entries. For the purposes of the question, it seems to me that using matrices with complex entries is appropriate for carrying out their analysis, and that restricting the order to accommodate real Hadamard matrices is unnecessary.)
Gerhard "Complex Numbers Are Numbers Two" Paseman, 2020.02.03.


Error: Invalid system key. Please try again or contact your administrator.
In the RE Mobile app, the following error message occurs when pressing Add Account after entering a user name and system key on the Add Account screen.
1. Review your system key entry for accuracy. Make sure letters are upper-case. Double-check digits/letters that could be mistaken for the other, for example the letter O / the number zero or the letter S / the number five.
2. Check with your system administrator to review the system key in The Raiser's Edge.
3. Uninstall / reinstall app on mobile device.
4. If occurring for multiple users, generate a new system key.


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text:
Norman Aldred
View Norman's article
About Norman
Aldred
270128/38135/4493
Royal Welsh Fusiliers
The service records for this soldier cannot be located however, it is thought that Private N Aldred, RWF, who signed the visitors' book in June 1916, may have been Norman Aldred.
From the information given it is known that he served with the 2/7th (Merioneth & Montgomery) Battalion Royal Welsh Fusiliers. This soldier also served with the Royal Engineers and the Liverpool Regiment and was awarded the British War and Allied Victory Medals, which means that at some point during his war service, he served overseas.
If we have the correct person, Norman may have been the son of John Robert and Jane Ellen (nee Taylor) Aldred who was born in Bolton in 1891. His father was a carter and coal dealer. In 1911 the family, including siblings May (8) and Cyril (3) were living at 25 Holly Grove, Bolton and Norman's occupation is given as casual labourer.
Norman married Hannah Hatton in Bolton in the winter of 1915, Hannah sadly died the following year.
Do get in touch if you can tell us more about Private Aldred.
Norman Aldred's Gallery


text:
Rare diseases: what are we talking about?
Since 80s, scientific, programming and public opinion areas have started to consider rare or "orphan" diseases issue. "Rare diseases" are morbid conditions characterised by low prevalence, but they are also little known, little studied and they often lack of an adequate therapy. They are often called "orphan diseases" because of their low "desirability" for clinical and experimental researches.
The rational to group more clinical features inside the same group, with the common denominator of a population low prevalence rate, consists in their peculiarity of presenting common clinical and welfare problems. One of their main features resides in the specialistic and continuative care they require, which realisation will result impossible without a considerable public support participation. The rareness of the disease results in a low research interest at an etiological and pathogenic level, in a high difficulty of describing the natural history and planning clinical researches, in a low market that can damp the costs of a specific pharmacological research, and finally in an insufficient or very insufficient knowledge spreading, however available in the current practice.
In other words, the low prevalence rate of these diseases causes a lower knowledge progress than theoretically possible and it leads to a non-application of what it is already known in current practice. Therefore, patients could suffer a double harm: being affected by a severe pathology, and being insufficiently recognized,diagnosed and cured. For these reasons, the adjective "rare" has been replaced by the "orphan" one, meaning a lack in attention and resources. And because of these considerations, many of the resources have been addressed to research and welfare systems. This process, started in the United States, has involved all western Countries up till influencing WHO world policies, and recently also Italy. These policies show the necessity to evaluate exactly whole rare diseases' impact on population and health services: it constitutes, in fact, the multiplying factor of all available actions and facilitation in rare diseases management.
Since rare diseases do not constitute a recognised nosological group, but just an heterogeneous one with the common factor of a low prevalence rate, it is obvious that they can include a non specified number according to the population frequency cut-off value used to define a pathology as rare.
It does not exist a world-wide consensus definition of rare disease. The USA Congress has stated in 200,000 inhabitants throughout the United States (1/1,200) the maximum number of patients for a pathology to be defined as a rare disease; this is the only existing definition and the most commonly used one. According to the Community Action Program on rare diseases (1999-2003), a prevalence rate lower than 5/10,000 inhabitants of the community population defines a disease as rare. Other Countries have chosen other definitions. For instance, the Japanese law considers as rare a pathology that affects less than 50,000 patients (4/10,000) in Japan. Nowadays, in Italy a stated definition of rare disease does not exist: different parameter rates have been used by various institutes and associations. Rare disease definition considered by the Italian National Health Plan varies from 1 out of 20,000 to 1 out of 200,000 inhabitants resulting in 5,000 pathologies, equal to 10% of the whole existing disorders. The USA Congress definition has been used by the Mario Negri Research Institute for rare diseases in Bergamo. Considering the Italian medical literature several different definitions of rare diseases can be found. For instance, some Italian Authors define as "orphan" those conditions that affect less than 60,000 patients, approximately about 0.1% of the population. The population rates are unhomogeneous due to the different definitions assumed by all these sources.
World Health Organization counts, as rare, at least 5,000 diseases and syndromes. Most of them are caused by a genetic anomaly. Genetic factors, environmental conditions, pathogens' propagation, and living habits strongly influence diseases' prevalence rates: many disorders are rare in some geographic areas or in some populations and more frequent in others. However, there is a deep lack on rare diseases' prevalence data, since only for few of them it exists a case system at a national or international level. Currently a single exhausting classification neither at an Italian nor at a European level does not exist. There have been published various lists of rare diseases related to the assumed definition, or to a specific interest of an association or a working group. Although in the United States a rare disease stated definition already exists, the available American classifications differ from 1,109 diseases counted and described by the National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD), to 2,117 diseases of the Office of Rare Diseases (ORD) of the National Institute of Health (NIH). The French plan Orphanet suggests a list of approximately 5,000 items, including synonyms, of rare diseases in alphabetical order. The Italian National Institute of Health, acting on commission of the Ministry of Health, has published a rare diseases' list divided into categories (for instance, metabolic and genetic disorders, infectious diseases, etc.) for which the Health system will provide the exemption for correlated sanitary performances' expenses.
All these classifications include pathologies strongly different for their prevalence, prognosis, care typology and arising age. In the wider rare diseases' classifications, there are some very heterogeneous pathologies' groups:
the first is characterized by genetic disorders or by diseases supposed on genetic basis that are very rare, with a birth prevalence rate lower than 1/10,000;
the second is about diseases that are quite frequent, like leukaemia, several shapes of tumours of the child and the adult, and infectious diseases like HIV, syphilis acquired, etc;
the third groups includes typical pathologies of ageing characterized by a wide spread, like Alzheimer disorder, Parkinson, etc.
According to what written above it is compulsory to underline the lack of an exhaustive and univocal classification necessary to subdivide those pathologies in useful categories to the aim of health and welfare care interventions.


text:
EXCLUSIVE: Transition period for fatigue management
Trucking operators are likely to win a six-month reprieve from complex new fatigue management regulations, at least in New South
Trucking operators are likely to win a six-month reprieve from complex new fatigue management regulations, at least in New South Wales, as pressure mounts on jurisdictions to delay enforcing the new laws.
The NSW Roads and Traffic Authority (RTA) is proposing a penalty-free "period of overlap" between the old and new fatigue laws, the Authority's Phillip Halton has revealed to ATN.
The National Transport Commission (NTC) has flagged a similar proposal, but there is no consensus among other states on a nation-wide moratorium.
New fatigue regulations, including changes to driving hours, are due to take effect across the country from September 29.
But as ATN has reported, operators are struggling to comprehend the changes while road authorities and governments have been criticised for not adequately educating the industry about the changes and providing improved rest facilities for drivers.
Halton says he doesn't want a "hard and fast changeover date" for the new laws. The changeover period must "strike a balance", he says.
Under the RTA proposal operators who comply with existing driving hours will be deemed compliant for a six-month period after the introduction of the new regulations.
The RTA had already agreed to offer formal warnings before issuing breach notices, but Halton says regulators must now go further as the industry makes the change.
He admits drivers particularly face a big change in how they operate.
"Changing a habit you've had for most of your working life is hard work," he says.
Halton says the RTA will proceed with the overlap period regardless of other states.
The NTC held a meeting yesterday to discuss a number of proposals, but Tim Eaton, the NTC's General Manager for Safety and Environment, says there was no consensus on any one proposal.
One of the proposals include running both the existing and new driving hours regimes in parallel, while enforcing other measures from the new regulations like chain of responsibility provisions.
The NTC is also looking at moving to the new penalty structure for driving hours breaches but applying it to the existing regulations for a period of time.
Eaton says the uncertainty in how many operators will apply for the Basic Fatigue Management (BFM) and Advanced Fatigue Management (AFM) schemes, combined with a shortage of accredited auditors, has created problems ahead of the September deadline.
He says there will be "no movement" on the implementation date, but "the door is still open" on other transitional arrangements.
He says the NTC will continue to talk to the states about the transition arrangements.


city of Granada. You can Hop-on and Hop-off at any time and at any of the stops as long as your ticket is valid.
The sightseeing bus goes to the main monuments, like the cathedral, Mirador de San Nicolás, Capilla Real and takes special interest in the Alhambra. All of this while going through the most iconic neighborhoods of Granada.
Enjoy the free wifi and heating for winter months while discovering Granada at your own pace. The sightseeing bus Granada also offers an audioguide in 12 languages, so you can learn as you go.
Daytime and Nighttime routes: There are two different routes, the Daytime and the Nighttime route. These routes are specially designed to stop at the most important hotspots of Granada.
How it works: The Granada City Tour is a Hop-on Hop-off service. You can get on and off the bus as many times as you want during the day and create your own route through Granada.
Languages: You will get an audioguide in 12 languages: Spanish, English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Arabic and Catalan.
Additional Information: There are two special channels for children in Spanish or English.
Free Wi-Fi is available on the bus.
Christmas: December 26th to January 4th.


My comeback at Imatra, nearly a full month after missing IRRC at Terlicko, was rather disappointing. The trip there was amazing: driving for days by myself, enjoying the summer weather and mainly beautiful Sweden. Early Thursday morning I picked up crew chief Stefan from the Helsinki airport, after which we were greeted in Imatra by rain, rain, and more rain. We even had to move our van and awning, because about two hours after unpacking our little spot in the paddock turned into a small lake. On the bright side: we happened to end up very close to one of my Finnish Instagram friends, Carl-Johan Kallman, who instantly dropped by to say hi, helped us move, and to top it off we had some fun battles on track. The racing itself conjured mixed feelings. My leg influenced riding a lot more than we anticipated, but considering the circumstances the results were very good. I even scored 12 points for the championship, and rose from a shared last place up to 15th.
Sadly the horrible news of William Dunlop's passing made its way to us in Finland on Saturday evening. William was one of the few riders of who everyone assumed he'd simply grow old with his family. He was the 'sensible brother'. That made the news hit extra hard. I'm incredibly happy I got to know him and his family at least a little bit during the North West 200. The flipside of this is that after reading the news my heart shattered for Janine, their daughter, and their unborn child. I literally dropped my phone in disbelief, and wasn't able to explain to Stefan what had happened until a few minutes later. We proceeded to get together with a group, drank too much, and exchanged stories, ha. Luckily the track was damp for warmup on Sunday morning which was an excellent excuse to skip the session and sleep a bit longer. The drive home was less enjoyable, by myself again – but with memories of William, and somewhere in the back of my mind the thought that the Ulster Grand Prix was not going to work with my leg in its current state. After arriving home and some half successful attempts at accepting William's death, the next bit of bad news hit… James Cowton passed after a group crash at the Southern 100. My rescue from all of this was a last-minute trip to some new IRRC friends in Austria, including a weekend at a circuit close to Rijeka (Croatia). Who ever said drinking at a race meeting isn't good for anything?!
While in Vienna I of course kept working out, all the while hoping that the loss of strength I experienced after two laps on track at Imatra was due to sitting still for that long. In the Rijeka paddock I mainly worked on my German, did a lot of smiling and waving while pretending I knew what the conversation was about, and outdrank among others the boss of Suzuki Austria. My time in BSB when I favoured the company of the True Heroes team, consisting of veterans, is forever to blame for how fast of a drinker I now am among 'normal' people. I also got to ride two sessions on the Suzuki GSX-R1000 training bike of IRRC Supersport colleague Jochen Rotter… and very much enjoyed it! The bike is great, though mainly the circuit is beautiful. Wide, high grip, perfect camber in most turns, and up and down hills. Highly recommend it for a visit, I'm going back with my own bike as soon as possible!
After a delayed flight I arrived home late Monday night, and realized it was already race week for IRRC Chimay. Softly put not the favourite race of myself and my team, we did our best to enjoy it all anyway. The drive there was horrible, the paddock a bit disappointing, it was 38 degrees in the shade, no one with the organization spoke English, the toilets cost 50 cents for a row of portable toilets, showering cost 2 euros for a useless sauna… For a second there we thought we'd ended up in hell. True redemption for the weekend were our awesome neighbours, and a good start with 11th in free practice. The first qualifying session on Saturday was an eyeopener. Now pushing for a better laptime, it took about 3-4 laps before my leg was so weak I'd have no control over the bike in the case of any movement of the rear wheel. Not a great realization when you're racing a road with no room for error. I continued on and qualified in 17th position, but called off the Ulster Grand Prix that evening after some deliberation with my team. The speeds at that circuit are so high, with my leg I'd either end up in the back of the field or off the track. Neither are an option. Even more heartbreak, which I'll be using to fuel my two-week long training boot camp ahead of the next IRRC race at Horice. Our 'home race' in the Czech Republic, where I want to finish a good few spots ahead of the 14th and 13th I managed at Chimay.


Last week, Eric Boonstra and Patrick van der Wilt joined a special trade mission; ''Haarlem meets Harlem''. The trade mission was organized by Haarlem Valley/Present your Start Up, which EvoSwitch has a partnership with, SiliconHarlem and the cities of New York and Haarlem.
The trade mission had a focus on meeting and networking with different start-ups from The Netherlands and the US. After several workshops and meetings during the week, all 6 start-ups (3 from the US and 3 from the Netherlands) came together for a pitch event in Harlem New York. To get a better view, watch the movie over the event below.
Being the main sponsor, EvoSwitch had, besides great brand visibility also the opportunity to talk to all the different start-ups first hand. The winner of the pitch event also got an EvoSwitch ''colo start-up kit'' Which includes, a rack, connectivity and workspace in EvoSwitch AMS1 data center. The start-up that won the prize was RecordGram. This start-up created an app where you can upload, download, buy and sell all your beats and vocals through a leasing concept. One of the co-founders is NYC based rapper Mims.
Having established first ground in the US, Europe was on the roadmap for RecordGram, and the colocation start-up kit from EvoSwitch was therefore very well received! They will roll out their European business out of the EvoSwitch datacenter in Haarlem. Deployment will probably start in October of this year. Recordgram's CEO will compete in a Netherlands based start-up event and take the opportunity to meet with EvoSwitch staff to discuss further implementation and publicity. Next to RecordGram, some other interesting start-up are in talks with EvoSwitch to deploy their IT equipment at EvoSwitch.


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Jockey Martin Bourdieu sustained multiple serious injuries in a spill Saturday at Turf Paradise.
Bourdieu, 44, was aboard Starz Decoy in a 300 yard Quarter Horse allowance race, when he was put in tight quarters by Matts Corona ridden by Luis Yescas, Jr. Bourdieu's mount clipped the heels of Matts Corona, stumbled, throwing Bourdieu to the ground. Matts Corona would go on to finish third, but was disqualified and unplaced by the Stewards.
Bourdieu, originally for Cordoba, Argentina, was rushed to Honor Health Deer Valley Medical Center, located minutes from the race track, where he underwent surgery for a broken femur. Further surgery is being considered for two punctured lungs and several broken ribs.
No horses were injured in the race.


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China's Chang'e-5 probe digs up rocks on the moon
Louise Watt, Taipei
Thursday December 03 2020, 12.00am, The Times
The Chang'e-5, named after the Chinese goddess of the moon, touched down on Tuesday. It blasted off from the Wenchang launch site on November 24
China has started drilling the moon's surface and collecting rocks and soil in another success for its ambitious space programme.
The Chang'e-5 mission aims to come back with 2kg of samples from a previously unvisited area of the moon in mid-December.
If it is successful, China will be the third nation after the United States and the former Soviet Union to bring back substances from the moon — and the first in 44 years.
The craft was carried up from Wenchang by a Long March-5 rocket
The Chang'e-5 probe, named after the Chinese goddess of the moon, touched down on Tuesday, according to the China National Space Administration.
It is expected to work for about two days in an area in the Ocean of Storms volcanic plain, on the western edge of the near side of the


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As sponsors of the 6th Annual Greenville Polo Classic Tournament, please join us as our guest for an afternoon of food, drinks and polo fun – all benefitting the ALS Association, SC Chapter.
Come for the Champagne luncheon at noon and enjoy mimosas and a delicious buffet lunch with other sponsor guests. Then make your way to our field-side tent to enjoy the match along with beer, wine & snacks, courtesy of SLANT.


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text:
Automobiles and Energy
California Air Resources Board (CARB) mandates EV buses
The California Air Resources Board today approved a first-of-its-kind regulation in the United States that sets a statewide goal for public transit agencies to gradually transition to 100 percent zero-emission bus fleets by 2040.
"A zero-emission public bus fleet means cleaner air for all of us. It dramatically reduces tailpipe pollution from buses in low-income communities and provides multiple benefits especially for transit-dependent riders," CARB Chair Mary D. Nichols said. "Putting more zero-emission buses on our roads will also reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gases, and provides cost savings for transit agencies in the long run."
Transit agencies currently deploying or planning on deploying zero-emission buses.
Full implementation of the regulation adopted today is expected to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 19 million metric tons from 2020 to 2050 – the equivalent of taking 4 million cars off the road. And it will reduce harmful tailpipe emissions (nitrogen oxides and particulate matter) by about 7,000 tons and 40 tons respectively during that same 30-year period.
At the same time, The California Air Resources Board adopted a regulation establishing a statewide system for mandatory annual emissions reporting for stationary sources. The new system harmonizes statewide data submission requirements, bringing consistency in reporting deadlines and frequency of reporting, and making that data more easily accessible by the public.
The improved emission inventory data to be collected under the regulation is a key pillar in achieving the main objectives of both Assembly Bill 617 and AB 197. One main objective is to further protect public health by reducing the impacts of criteria air pollutants and toxic air contaminants within California communities. The new reporting system will help to ensure the state's emissions inventory — the foundation of many of California's programs devoted to protecting public health — is complete and transparent. Emissions inventory data is critical to understanding what air pollutants may contribute to adverse health risks or other community impacts.
California's criteria air pollutant and toxics emissions data is currently collected separately by the 35 independent local air districts across the state. The districts are diverse in size, population, geography and the types and numbers of emissions sources. This diversity has led to variations in how — and how often — emissions data is collected, completeness of data collection and how it's used and shared.
Assembly Bill 617 was developed in part to address issues of air pollution data inconsistency. AB 617 directs CARB to work closely with local air districts to create a uniform statewide emissions data collection system for criteria pollutants and air toxics. AB 197 also requires CARB to make available the emissions of greenhouse gases, criteria pollutants and toxic air contaminants for each facility that reports to CARB and to the air districts. The regulation adopted today will significantly increase access to useful data in user-friendly forms, such as mapping and graphs.
By Lou Ann Hammond| 2018-12-14T18:32:48+00:00 December 14th, 2018|Categories: California Air Resources Board (CARB), Emissions, Environment|Tags: California Air Resources Board (CARB)|0 Comments
About the Author: Lou Ann Hammond
Lou Ann Hammond is the CEO of Carlist and Driving the Nation. She is the co-host of Real Wheels Washington Post carchat every Friday morning and is the Automotive, energy correspondent for The John Batchelor Show and a Contributor to Automotive Electronics magazine headquartered in Korea. Hammond is a founding member of the Women's World Car of the Year #WWCOTY, and the Concept Car of the Year, and former member of the North American Car and Truck of the Year #NACTOY. She is a guest contributor for Via Corsa magazine and Vicarious magazine.
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text:
Thélema o Thelema è una filosofia elaborata da Aleister Crowley all'inizio del XX secolo.

Il termine è la traslitterazione inglese del sostantivo tratto dalla koinè greca θέλημα (pronunciato [θèlima] ) "volontà", dal verbo θέλω "volere, desiderare." Nei suoi assiomi e postulati fondamentali, è stata poi adottata come principio centrale da varie organizzazioni religiose. La prima legge di Thélema è "Fai ciò che vuoi sarà tutta la Legge. L'amore è la legge, amore sotto la volontà."

Un seguace di Thélema è denominato thelemíta.

Storia
La legge di Thélema è stata sviluppata da Aleister Crowley, scrittore ed esperto di magia cerimoniale, durante un periodo trascorso in Egitto.

Lo scrittore britannico credeva di essere il profeta di una nuova era, quella dell'"Eone di Horus": questo sulla base di un'intensa esperienza spirituale che lui e sua moglie, Rose Edith, avevano avuto durante un viaggio in Egitto nel 1904. Per suo conto, affermò inoltre che un'essenza incorporea o "preterumana" che si chiamava Aiwass lo contattò e gli dettò un testo conosciuto come The Book of the Law ("Il Libro della Legge") o vel Legis Liber AL, che ha delineato i principi di Thélema.

Caratteristiche

Il pantheon thelèmico comprende una serie di divinità, in primo luogo una triade adattato dall'antica religione egizia, che sono tra l'altro i tre relatori del "Libro della Legge" ovvero: Nuit (da Nut), Hadit (da Horus) e Ra-Hoor-Khuit (dal binomio composto da Ra e Arpocrate). Crowley ha descritto queste divinità come una "convenzione letteraria". La religione si fonda sull'idea che il XX secolo sia contrassegnato dall'inizio dell'Era o Eone di Horus, in cui un nuovo codice etico sarebbe seguito, quello del "Fa ciò che vuoi sarà tutta la Legge". Questa dichiarazione indica che gli aderenti, noti come thélemiti, dovrebbero cercare e seguire il proprio percorso nella vita vera, conosciuta come realizzazione della loro più autentica volontà (il destino individuale di una persona durante l'esistenza), piuttosto che i propri piccoli desideri egoistici. La filosofia sottolinea anche la pratica rituale denominata Magick.

Per arrivare a tale condizione di Volontà veniva praticata la cabala, riti di Magia sessuale e lo Yoga per padroneggiare sé stessi.

Il thelema comprende anche la celebrazione dei due equinozi, i due solstizi e il compleanno del loro fondatore, Crowley. Inizialmente erano previsti anche sacrifici animali ma poi vennero banditi e vietati.

Durante le cerimonie della messa Gnostica venivano utilizzate candele, campane, la coppa, la spada e l'incenso. Questa filosofia è stata influenzata dagli scritti di Nietzsche, Freud, Jung, Eliphas Lévi e James Frazer.

I testi sacri

Crowley ha sviluppato la relativa religione, ha scritto ampiamente sull'argomento; il testo più importante è Il libro della legge ma lo scrittore ha anche prodotto quello che è collettivamente definito come i "Sacri Libri di Thélema" comprendenti anche idee di occultismo, Yoga, filosofie orientali, misticismo occidentale in particolare la Cabala.

Note

Bibliografia
 Libera Enciclopedia di Thelema (2005). Thelema. Estratto del 12 marzo 2005.
 Thelemapedia. (2004). Thelema.. Estratto del 15 aprile 2006.
 Del Campo, Gerald. Rabelais: The First Thelemite. L'Ordine dei Cavalieri Thelemici.
 Melton, J. Gordon (1983). "Thelemic Magick in America". Alternatives to American Mainline Churches, ed. Joseph H. Fichter. Barrytown, NY: Unification Theological Seminary.
 Starr, Martin P. (2004) A Hundred Years Hence: Visions of a Thelemic Future (Conferenza scritta presentata al "Thelema Beyond Crowley")
 Starr, Martin P. (2003). The Unknown God: W.T. Smith and the Thelemites. Bolingbrook, IL: Teitan Press.
 van Egmond, Daniel (1998). "Western Esoteric Schools in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries". In: van den Broek, Roelof and Hanegraaff, Wouter J.: Gnosis and Hermeticism From Antiquity To Modern Times. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Voci correlate
 Aleister Crowley
 Abbazia di Thélema
 Golden Dawn
 Il libro della legge
 Libero Spirito
 Neopaganesimo
 Ordo Templi Orientis
 Rede

Altri progetti

Collegamenti esterni
 Thelema 101 – Un'introduzione completa alla filosofia spirituale di Thelema
 Thelema at the Internet Sacred Texts Archive – Una raccolta di testi sul tema della Thelema
 Thelema per principianti – Serie di citazioni e link su tematiche fondamentali relative a Thelema
 La Legge di Thelema  – di Alexander Duncan
 The Journal of Thelemic Studies
 The Scarlet Letter

Nuovi movimenti religiosi

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaWikipedia


Finding a bakery who offer gluten free is always good, finding a bakery which is 100% gluten free is a pure bonus. Sugar Daddies falls into the latter option, everything is completely gluten free and if you have ever been somewhere which is 100% GF then you will know just how hard it is to choose what to get! What's more, if you are vegan, you won't struggle for options as the majority of cakes are also vegan.
Sugar Daddies isn't in the centre of Edinburgh, as we found on a rainy day it is a good 20 mins outside the city (and the walk back involves lots of hills if you are walking),however the journey was worth every wet moment, I literally walked in and spent 10 minutes looking in the cabinet unable to decide what to have. At one point I'd even decided to have one of each! However I did change my mind and eventually whittled it down to 5.
The bakery has little room to eat in and it was all full when I was there so we took all the cakes out, sure we could demolish them all later on. The chap behind the counter still laughing at my indecisiveness, boxed up my mango, lemon and rose and death by chocolate cupcakes, banoffee blondie and chocolate chip cookie. He then pointed out he also offered bread, a variety of different rolls, bloomers and slices loaves, which he buys in from a local baker.
Since it's not often we can get fresh gluten free bread I added a tiger bloomer to my order (I didn't get to sample that for over 24 hours, but when I did, it was beautifully soft, just like proper bread!).
Paying �12 for the lot which we didn't think was too bad, we left and look off in the rain again. By the time I got back to where I was staying many hours later and opened the box the cakes had tipped up and got a little squashed (mango one didn't even make the photos it was so squashed!),however it did not deter my boyfriend and I from eating them, if anything it made us more determined, well now they were a bit damaged they needed eating didn't they?!
Everyone one of the cakes was so moist and tasty, the mango was gorgeous and the lemon and rose was delightful certainly a flavour I had never tried before but won't hesitate to have again. The cookie was both soft and crunchy, just perfect for a cookie! I really was beginning to wish I had got one of each so I could have tried it all.
I really wish I lived closer to Edinburgh, the choice in the bakery was amazing and I would love to be able to frequent it, even just for a cake and a loaf of bread once in a while. If you live close (or closeish) make sure you visit.


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Diana Shipping Inc., a global shipping company specializing in the ownership of dry bulk vessels, today announced that on July 13, 2018, it signed a term loan facility with BNP Paribas for up to US$75 million with maturity date on July 16, 2023, the Company said in a press release.
The Company completed a drawdown of US$75 million, secured by the vessels m/v Alcmene, m/v Seattle, m/v Electra, m/v Phaidra, m/v Astarte, m/v G. P. Zafirakis and m/v P. S. Palios. The proceeds from the loan facility together with available cash were used to voluntarily prepay in full the balance of US$130 million of the existing credit facility with BNP Paribas which had maturity date on July 24, 2020. The new loan facility has resulted in the release of mortgages on 17 of the Company's vessels.
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Suffice it to say, returning self is the definitive OO way to craft class methods, but Python allows for multiple return values, tuples, lists, objects, primitives, or None. Chaining, as they put it, is merely putting the answer to the last operation into the next, and the runtime of Python can optimize that kind of thing.
Back to your broader question: you call functions in Python source code by following any literal reference to the function's name or container with a parenthetical expression: foo() calls the function named "foo" and somedictionary['whatever'](1,2,3) calls a function, stored as a value in somedictionary under the key "whatever" with the arguments 1, 2, and 3.


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Sunday, the third & final day of Outside Lands, is always a little bittersweet. On the one hand, I'm generally pretty exhausted from the long days, short nights, endless standing, and daily back-and-forth transportation to & from San Francisco that accompany this weekend-long festival. On the other hand, I always have such a great time that as tired & sore as I am the next day, I already find myself anticipating the coming year's festivities. This year, Sunday may have actually been my favorite day. We started our day off with front row spots to see one of my favorite bands, the Oh Hello's (who were absolutely FANTASTIC), and also got to enjoy nostalgia filled sets performed by Third Eye Blind and the Muppets (no, I'm not kidding). We had a lot of down time between shows as well, so we got to enjoy an ice cream taco, which I have been obsessing over since last year, as well as a trip to Wine & Chocolate Lands for some refreshing vino and s'mores. We ended the evening & the weekend with Lana Del Rey, who's beauty & effervescence provided a great way to end the festival.
I'm a girly-girl at heart, so I purchased this beautiful lace playsuit from Spell and the Gypsy Collective back in spring when it was on sale – as you may have guessed, they're one of my favorite designers when it comes to festival fashion. When it came time to pack for the festival, I knew that layering would be really important to sustain a full day and evening in San Francisco. Instead of sticking with feminine accessories & layers to match the lace romper, I decided to give the look a 90's grunge feel with a green military jacket layered over a black draped sweater, as well as some sheer black tights & combat boots. To complete the look, I wore a simple black chocker and some dark eye make-up, courtesy of Kayla. Overall, this turned out to be a great outfit, as it allowed me to keep cool during the middle of the day when the sun started to beat down on the crowd, but also kept me warm during the cool coastal evening. I also love 90's fashion and its not everyday that you can get away with such a grungy look. Festivals are great for really going for it with trends.
Sadly, that's all I have for Outside Lands 2016. For more photos from the weekend, be sure to check out my Instagram. Otherwise, you'll have to wait until next year!


text:
package org.sleuthkit.autopsy.modules.android;

import java.io.File;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;

import org.openide.util.NbBundle;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.casemodule.Case;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.casemodule.services.Blackboard;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.casemodule.services.FileManager;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils.Logger;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.coreutils.MessageNotifyUtil;
import org.sleuthkit.autopsy.datamodel.ContentUtils;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.AbstractFile;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.BlackboardArtifact;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.BlackboardAttribute;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.Content;
import org.sleuthkit.datamodel.TskCoreException;

/**
 * Finds database with SMS/MMS messages and adds them to blackboard.
 */
class TextMessageAnalyzer {

    private static final String moduleName = AndroidModuleFactory.getModuleName();
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(TextMessageAnalyzer.class.getName());
    private static Blackboard blackboard;

    public static void findTexts(Content dataSource, FileManager fileManager) {
        blackboard = Case.getCurrentCase().getServices().getBlackboard();
        try {

            List<AbstractFile> absFiles = fileManager.findFiles(dataSource, "mmssms.db"); //NON-NLS
            for (AbstractFile abstractFile : absFiles) {
                try {
                    File jFile = new File(Case.getCurrentCase().getTempDirectory(), abstractFile.getName());
                    ContentUtils.writeToFile(abstractFile, jFile);
                    findTextsInDB(jFile.toString(), abstractFile);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error parsing text messages", e); //NON-NLS
                }
            }
        } catch (TskCoreException e) {
            logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error finding text messages", e); //NON-NLS
        }
    }

    private static void findTextsInDB(String DatabasePath, AbstractFile f) {
        Connection connection = null;
        ResultSet resultSet = null;
        Statement statement = null;

        if (DatabasePath == null || DatabasePath.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            Class.forName("org.sqlite.JDBC"); //NON-NLS //load JDBC driver
            connection = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:sqlite:" + DatabasePath); //NON-NLS
            statement = connection.createStatement();
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
            logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error opening database", e); //NON-NLS
            return;
        }

        try {
            resultSet = statement.executeQuery(
                    "SELECT address,date,read,type,subject,body FROM sms;"); //NON-NLS

            String address; // may be phone number, or other addresses

            String direction; // message received in inbox = 1, message sent = 2
            String subject;//message subject
            Integer read; // may be unread = 0, read = 1
            String body; //message body
            while (resultSet.next()) {
                address = resultSet.getString("address"); //NON-NLS
                Long date = Long.valueOf(resultSet.getString("date")) / 1000; //NON-NLS

                read = resultSet.getInt("read"); //NON-NLS
                subject = resultSet.getString("subject"); //NON-NLS
                body = resultSet.getString("body"); //NON-NLS

                BlackboardArtifact bba = f.newArtifact(BlackboardArtifact.ARTIFACT_TYPE.TSK_MESSAGE); //create Message artifact and then add attributes from result set.
                if (resultSet.getString("type").equals("1")) { //NON-NLS
                    bba.addAttribute(new BlackboardAttribute(BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_DIRECTION, moduleName,
                            NbBundle.getMessage(TextMessageAnalyzer.class,
                                    "TextMessageAnalyzer.bbAttribute.incoming")));
                    bba.addAttribute(new BlackboardAttribute(BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_PHONE_NUMBER_FROM, moduleName, address));
                } else {
                    bba.addAttribute(new BlackboardAttribute(BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_DIRECTION, moduleName,
                            NbBundle.getMessage(TextMessageAnalyzer.class,
                                    "TextMessageAnalyzer.bbAttribute.outgoing")));
                    bba.addAttribute(new BlackboardAttribute(BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_PHONE_NUMBER_TO, moduleName, address));
                }
                bba.addAttribute(new BlackboardAttribute(BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_DATETIME, moduleName, date));

                bba.addAttribute(new BlackboardAttribute(BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_READ_STATUS, moduleName, read));
                bba.addAttribute(new BlackboardAttribute(BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_SUBJECT, moduleName, subject));
                bba.addAttribute(new BlackboardAttribute(BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_TEXT, moduleName, body));
                bba.addAttribute(new BlackboardAttribute(BlackboardAttribute.ATTRIBUTE_TYPE.TSK_MESSAGE_TYPE, moduleName,
                        NbBundle.getMessage(TextMessageAnalyzer.class,
                                "TextMessageAnalyzer.bbAttribute.smsMessage")));

                try {
                    // index the artifact for keyword search
                    blackboard.indexArtifact(bba);
                } catch (Blackboard.BlackboardException ex) {
                    logger.log(Level.SEVERE, NbBundle.getMessage(Blackboard.class, "Blackboard.unableToIndexArtifact.error.msg", bba.getDisplayName()), ex); //NON-NLS
                    MessageNotifyUtil.Notify.error(
                        NbBundle.getMessage(Blackboard.class, "Blackboard.unableToIndexArtifact.exception.msg"), bba.getDisplayName());
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error parsing text messages to Blackboard", e); //NON-NLS
        } finally {
            try {
                if (resultSet != null) {
                    resultSet.close();
                }
                statement.close();
                connection.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.log(Level.SEVERE, "Error closing database", e); //NON-NLS
            }
        }
    }
}

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaGithub


Beit Duqqu (Arabic: بيت دقّو) is a Palestinian village in the Jerusalem Governorate, located northwest of Jerusalem in the northern West Bank. According to the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics, the town had a population of 1,600 in 2006.
Beit Duqqu is located (horizontally) 12.9 kilometers (8.0 mi) north-west of Jerusalem. It is bordered by Beit 'Anan to the east, At Tira to the north, Beit Ijza and Al Jib to the west, and Al Qubeiba to the south.
Local residents believe that their ancestors arrived in the early 14th century in Beit Duqqu from the village of Umm Walad, in the south of Syria. Villagers belong to the families of Badr, Ali Hussein, Rayyan, Marar, Dawood and Muslih.
In 1517, the village was included in the Ottoman empire with the rest of Palestine and in the 1596 tax-records it appeared as Bayt Duqqu, located in the Nahiya of Jabal Quds of the Liwa of Al-Quds. The population was 3 households, all Muslim. They paid a tax rate of 33,3% on agricultural products, which included wheat, barley, olive and fruit trees, goats and beehives in addition to "occasional revenues"; a total of 2730 Akçe.
In 1838 it was noted as a Muslim village, located in the Beni Malik district, west of Jerusalem.
In 1870 Guérin described it as a "small village, situated on the top of a high hill." Socin found from an official Ottoman village list from about the same year (1870) that Beit Duqqu had a population of 125, with a total of 36 houses, though the population count included men, only.
In 1883, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as "A village of moderate size, standing high on a ridge, with a spring to the north-west and olives to the north. This was also a fief like [ Beit 'Anan ]."
In 1896 the population of Bet dukku was estimated to be about 114 persons.
In the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Bait Duqu had a population of 254, all Muslims, increasing in the 1931 census to 328 Muslims, in 84 inhabited houses.
In the 1945 statistics Beit Duqqu had a population of 420 Muslims, with 5,393 dunams of land, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 1,610 dunams were plantations and irrigable land, 1,767 used for cereals, while 27 dunams were built-up land.
In the wake of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, and after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, Beit Duqqu came under Jordanian rule.
In 1961, the population of Beit Duqqu was 537.
After the Six-Day War in 1967, Beit Duqqu has been under Israeli occupation. The population in the 1967 census conducted by the Israeli authorities was 438, of whom 16 originated from the Israeli territory.
After the 1995 accords, 10.6 % of village land is defined as Area B land, while the remainder 89.4 % is Area C. Israel has confiscated land from Beit Duqqu for the construction of the Israeli settlement Giv'at Ze'ev.
Beit Duqqu along with 9 other Palestinian villages, Biddu, Beit 'Anan, Beit Surik, Qatanna, al-Qubeiba, Beit Ijza, Kharayib Umm al Lahimand and at Tira form the "Biddu enclave" which, according to Tanya Reinhart, are "imprisoned" behind a wall, cut off from their orchards and farmlands that are being seized in order to form the real estate reserves of the Jerusalem Corridor and to create a territorial continuity with Giv'at Ze'ev. The enclave will be linked to Ramallah by underpasses and a road that is fenced on both sides. From the "Biddu enclave" Palestinians will travel along a fenced road that passes under a bypass road to Bir Nabala enclave, then on a second underpass under Bypass 443 to Ramallah.
The main source of living is agriculture, mainly of apricots, olives and grapes.
^ Projected Mid -Year Population for Jerusalem Governorate by Locality 2004- 2006 Archived February 7, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.
Reinhart, T. (2006). The Road Map to Nowhere: Israel/Palestine Since 2003. London; New York: Verso. ISBN 1-84467-076-7.