text:
The Silence of the Lawyers
Jeremy Gauntlett |
Jeremy Gauntlett questions the dangerous complacency of the legal profession
Speech by Adv Jeremy Gauntlett, SC, to the Conference of the Society of Law Teachers, Stellenbosch, January 17 2011
Thank you for the honour this invitation constitutes. It stirred many feelings in me. The first was doubt as to how your Society took that decision. I say this because I know the way my own profession takes decisions. This is best exemplified by the decision of the Johannesburg Bar Council some 40 years ago.
A well-regarded but cantankerous judge was hospitalised. A delegation was despatched by the Bar Council to his hospital bedside. The leader cleared his throat and told the judge that the Johannesburg Bar Council had mandated him to convey two messages. The first was that he was asked to wish the judge on behalf of the Johannesburg Bar a speedy recovery. The second was to tell the judge that this was on a vote of six to five.
My second feeling was one of nostalgia: nostalgia for those who taught me here, and who either as teachers or as fellow students became my friends for life; and those who taught me, or with whom I worked, in my own postgraduate life. Allow me to mention JC de Wet, Willem Joubert and Tony Honoré - now in his 62nd year of teaching at Oxford.
I and many of my colleagues in practice owe an inexpressible debt to you and to your predecessors. It concerns me that often law teachers seem to doubt the worth of what they do. Their task is ancient and vital. As CP Snow writes of Cambridge in his elegaic novel about university ambition, The Masters, it "[i]s hard not to think of other men walking as we did, of the chain of lives going back so long a time, of others walking those same narrow streets in the rain".
That is not to say that law teachers at times lack brutality. I remember Sir Rupert Cross, great writer and teacher on the law of evidence, handing back collections (essays) at Oxford and saying: "I know you can't help your laziness, but you should really try to do something about your stupidity".
When you invite a practitioner to speak, you should know that his own scholarship will not have been sustained by the bits of writing and lecturing which only earlier years at the Bar readily allowed. So I do not venture a scholarly theme.
On the other hand, if you expect me to speak about things that matter to the profession, I shall do so, but only in part. For what I want to talk about today is a common malaise: a lack of critical faculty not merely in the Faculty, but across the face of legal life in South Africa. My thesis is that, for all lawyers, there are disturbing developments about which we are insufficiently articulate and active.
I have often thought that the trouble with political revolution, velvet or otherwise, is that it gives rise to the same illusions as university graduation. There is the sense of attainment and finality, of a status achieved and no more to be learnt or done. I believe the converse is true. It is just a beginning. That is true of the commencement of constitutionalism in 1994.
Let me illustrate my point with scattered examples from three different areas of our shared complacency. The first concerns adjudication. The second concerns legal practice. And the third concerns you, law teachers, what you do in legal education and what we, the legal profession, do or should ourselves do in legal education.
Time does not permit today to speak in detail of the many challenges with which I believe courts in Southern Africa are confronted. I would however like to say two things in this respect. The first is that it is time to end an approach which is insufficiently rigorous in its scrutiny of the judgments of courts, and how they function.
I do not mean by this that there should be anything less than professional respect for judges, and least of all that there should be the kind of attacks on courts, chiefly by political figures, which from time to time have been manifested.
But other than the writing of David Dyzenhaus, Stu Woolman and Jonathan Lewis, in the tradition of John Dugard, Tony Mathews and Barend van Niekerk, and later Fink Haysom, Clive Plasket and Etienne Mureinik, what probing critique has there been in the last five years of the work of the Constitutional Court?
Those of you who are public lawyers may not agree with it all. You may or may not agree with Jonathan Lewis when he describes the output of the Constitution Court in recent years as "evidenced by an atavistic sentimentality", "outcome-based" and "mock-Solomonic".[1] But then we would all benefit if you said so.
Do you have nothing to say when the Constitutional Court, in the New Clicks case,[2] produced 446 pages of judgments (deciding the matter, like the Johannesburg Bar Council, "by six to five").
Why have you not criticised the refusal by Justice Sachs in the Sidumo case[3] to join Justice Ngcobo and others in determining whether the right in issue was a labour right or an administrative justice right, he urging a "move away from unduly rigid compartmentalisation so as to allow judicial reasoning to embrace fluid concepts of hybridity and permeability"? Do you share my inability to understand language like that, and the concern that it is inexact because the reasoning is not rigorous?
This is not a matter of words, although as lawyers we know that there can scarcely be expressed thought without them. As Lord Hoffmann has written,[4] our legal lives are, as TS Eliot suggested, essentially an "intolerable wrestle with words and meanings".
No, what we are concerned with is the lack of legal clarity. And as Lord Bingham has recently written in his wonderful book on the rule of law,[5] which I commend to all of you, one of the first requisites for the rule of law is clarity in the law.
The consequence, we have seen too often in recent years, has been decisions in which one battles to find a ratio, when there is a self-indulgent multiplicity of voices, and when, as Nugent JA stated in Makambi v Member of Executive Council,[6] various Constitutional Court decisions on the same issue require the courts to go "in diametrically opposed directions".
Beyond this, there are other institutional issues relating to the courts. One is the gross disparity in funding. The Constitutional Court draws on R8 million in funding for its library. The Supreme Court of Appeal, having to cover all fields in the law, submitted a budget for R1,2 million this year. It has received just R100 000. That includes acquisitions for the chambers of the 22 judges. Obviously no text books can be bought, or subscriptions to law journals sustained.
The Johannesburg High Court is in a similar crisis. Yet in recent months we found R71 million to subvent a gathering of world youth on the not-new topic of imperialism. It was Heine who said (with deadly prescience) that the nation that begins by burning books ends by burning people. Perhaps we can say that the nation that begins by disparaging legal scholarship risks renouncing law itself.
Another continuing concern is how we choose our judges. It is probably unnecessary for me in this regard to disclose the interest I have: that in the past my own nominations both to the Constitutional Court and to the High Court have, to the undisguised relief of my creditors, been rejected. I do not speak with rancour on the matter, but equally I cannot avoid speaking. There are matters we need to consider.
I would hope that all of us are committed to the fundamental transformation of our legal system. By that I mean the betterment of the system, in all its attributes, so that it is both closely congruent with and an effective vehicle for the new constitutional dispensation introduced in 1993.
I stress "betterment", because as Justice Michael Kirby of the High Court of Australia has reminded us, transformation does not just mean change, it means change for the better. Other than the Bar, who contributes to researching candidacies for the Bench? Should your Society not have a review committee to do just that, to offer an objective assessment of their academic worth, judgments or other legal writing, and to offer informed criticism of candidates to the JSC?
Countries differ widely, and I accept readily that we have imperatives of our own. I am not a believer that addressing the makeup of the Bench could await the slow evolution of passing years. But that does not prevent us from asking questions regarding the contrast for example between the House of Lords where the 12 Lords of Appeal in Ordinary on the last figures I saw[7] had on average 14 years of judicial experience before being appointed to that court; in Canada, 12 years; while in South Africa, fully six of the 11 members of the Constitutional Court had no judicial experience before joining the court with the remaining five averaging four years judicial experience each.
Can it be said that certain of last year's appointments reflect a continuing disregard for discernible judicial excellence?
Another concern is the output of our top court. In 2008, the Constitutional Court heard 22 cases. The Supreme Court of Canada heard 82, the House of Lords 102 appeals in 2005 and 94 in 2006. In each of 2006 and 2007 one member of the Constitutional Court wrote only two judgments, another produced only three in each of 2005, 2006 and 2007.[8]
The reason why these questions are important is that, as you know, it seems set that the Constitutional Court is to become the apex court in South Africa, for all matters. I have never understood how 11 judges, sitting en banc, could perform this task physically. Eleven may be the optimal number for Man United, but it is not for a court. And if they cease to sit en banc, one faces the prospect of inconsistent precedents, already a serious concern in the Supreme Court of Appeal in recent years as its numbers has grown. Nor do I understand the rationale.
A very deliberate policy choice was made in 1993 not to have complete integration of the courts, placing the Constitutional Court at the top but exclusively concerned with constitutional law. Some of us at the time believed, and wrote, that this was a wrong turn, and that we should have followed the examples of Botswana, Canada, India, Lesotho, Namibia, Swaziland and Zimbabwe, to quote just a few ready examples.
We needed, we said (and the late Chief Justice Corbett was one), to recognise the fact that the law is indivisible. But the turn was taken in the road, and consequences follow. These include the selection of judges over the past 17 years on the basis that they would only adjudicate constitutional matters, and therefore their lack of involvement in prior professional life in wide areas of private law until now mattered less than it otherwise might. Now all must change for the highest court - except those selected on the contrary premise.
The full debate in this regard is a considerable one, and we cannot have it today. But I use it to illustrate an area of deafening silence, where one sees and hears very little, in the legal profession, in the ranks of the judiciary (although obvious constraints apply there) and above all, amongst those of you who write and teach in the field.
There is a yet worse silence regarding adjudication. This is far more concrete than the institutional issues I have just raised regarding South African courts. It concerns the suspension of a vital institution created in international law by solemn treaty obligation between the members of the South African Development Community (SADC).
The Treaty itself contemplates the creation of a regional Tribunal, its role being to adjudicate disputes rooted in international law arising in the region. The Treaty itself makes important provision for international human rights and the rule of law. It was to be expected that at some stage a dispute would arise, and so it did.
Let me give you three examples of the kind of work the Tribunal has done in the short period of three years that it has effectively been functioning.
The first concerns a man called Luke Tembani, the first black Zimbabwean (if one must use the description) ever to obtain freehold title to agricultural land in that country. He did that in 1980. He built up a considerable and successful farming enterprise, employing many, and with enough of a sense of community as to build a school on his farm providing education for over 300 children in the district. He borrowed some money from Zimbabwe's Land Bank.
He was troubled, but not unduly so, when the onset of hyperinflation from 2000 saw monthly statements in which the interest on his debt achieved absurd proportions. Shortly the interest exceeded the (considerable) market capital value of his thriving farm. He tried to negotiate, but the Land Bank's calculator was inexorable. (Behind the calculator, it seems, there was a roving eye which had fallen on his farm.)
What was invoked against him was a statutory provision very similar to the one which was struck down in this country in the Chief Lesapo case[9] in the Constitutional Court. The offensive provision was that an entity like the Land Bank would be permitted to adjudicate in its back rooms an amount said to be owing, and have this certified as a judgment debt.
Under such measures, the courts are completely bypassed. Invoking the right to access to courts protected under the SADC Treaty, and quoting the very useful Constitutional Court decision in Chief Lesapo, we succeeded in obtaining an order from the Tribunal that that provision was inconsistent with Zimbabwe's treaty obligations.
A second case concerned a Zimbabwean human rights NGO, which painstakingly assembled over 40 litigants who had succeeded in obtaining final judgments for damages from Zimbabwean courts, but whose judgments were simply ignored by the Government of Zimbabwe. The claims arose from assaults and even torture by members of the security forces of Zimbabwe.
The government sought to justify its failure to honour the judgments by invoking before the Tribunal the contention that it lacked the means. The Tribunal would have no truck with this. It granted an order holding the Government of Zimbabwe in this respect too to be in breach of its obligations under the Treaty to provide access to justice for its citizens. The Tribunal has ordered the Government not only to honour its own judgments; it has set in place a mechanism to have the awards revalorised so as to address the delay and the ravages of inflation.
It is the third instance you would have heard most about. It concerned first one, then ultimately 78, commercial farmers. They were Zimbabwean citizens, nearly all having obtained their farms on the open market after independence in 1980, many of them doing so on "certificates of no interest" by the Zimbabwean government. But in 2005 Amendment 17 to the Constitution of Zimbabwe was adopted.
It effected a radical change to the property clause in the Bill of Rights, authorising the government of Zimbabwe by ministerial decree to gazette such land as it wished to pass by that simple act from the private owner to the State for further distribution as it wished. It contained an ouster clause: any challenge to the provision, or any act of execution under it, was ousted from adjudication by any court.
The case takes its name from the lead farmer, Michael Campbell.[10] Halfway through the rather drawn out proceedings, he and his wife - both in their late 70s - and his son-in-law were abducted from their farm. They were beaten to such an extent that the son-in-law nearly lost his eye while Michael Campbell himself sustained head injuries from which he has not fully recovered.
Into the mouth of his wife was placed a burning ember and she was required to sign a waiver of the claim then proceeding before the Tribunal. Whether she did so is uncertain, because at some stage of her beatings she lapsed into unconsciousness.
Their reaction was to proceed with the case. We appeared again before the Tribunal, they in wheelchairs and with their heads bandaged, and reached the merit stage of the argument. The government of Zimbabwe's legal team, which had procured a number of postponements, tried for one more.
The next senior judge, Dr Alberto Luis Mondlane - scion of a famous Mozambican revolutionary family - said, very quietly, in response: "We are trying to build a house of justice in this region". The Tribunal (presided over by the Chief Justice of Mauritius) directed that the case continue. The Zimbabwean High Commissioner in Windhoek ordered the legal team to withdraw. We sat in silence as they did, and completed the argument.
A month or two later the Tribunal delivered an award which I would invite you to read on the SADC Tribunal's website.[11] It sustained the attack on the land seizure measures on all three bases argued. It held that the measures were arbitrary and affronted the rule of law, in the purported ouster of access to the courts.
It held secondly that the measures were arbitrary in providing for a mere seizure, with no justiciable measure of compensation at all. And thirdly, it held that the measures constituted discrimination in conflict with the requirements of the Treaty. This was because, although the race of those affected was never mentioned, the seizure was only from people who happened to be white (and not because they were absentee or bad farmers, or because their land holdings were by some measure or the other excessive), and concomitantly that the measures benefitted only a class of political chefs, as they are known in Central Africa: the well-connected, the Wabenzi as East Africans express it in Swahili. And so it happened that a courtroom with predominantly White farmers who had told me that they had learnt not to expect justice in Africa, found it at the dispassionate and adept hands of a team of senior black judges.[12]
The government of Zimbabwe at first ignored the Tribunal's award. Then successively the Minister of Justice and President attacked it. They were followed, unusually, by the Deputy Chief Justice of Zimbabwe, who took the occasion of the official opening of the courts in 2009 to deny the jurisdiction of the Tribunal. I should note that every member of Zimbabwe's Supreme Court, bar one, has accepted at least one confiscated farm from the Government - and continues to sit in land cases.
Now the Protocol on the Tribunal provides for the registration of its awards by domestic courts, so as to make them executable under local law. We proceeded with such an application. The allocated High Court judge happened to be a former Attorney-General and thus (in Zimbabwe) member of Cabinet. He disallowed the application for our ad hoc recognition as counsel for the purposes of the case - although such applications in my instance had been granted a dozen times before.
Suspecting that this might happen, we had able Zimbabwean counsel ready and briefed, who thereupon delivered the argument which had been prepared. Interestingly, Patel J rejected the contention by the Zimbabwean government that no jurisdiction of the Tribunal over it existed. But less surprisingly he dismissed the application for registration.
He contrived to do so on the grounds that to do so would be "contrary to public policy" - because it would contradict what the domestic law and courts had authorised.[13] That, of course, is Kafkaesque: the whole point of going to the international Tribunal was that the laws and court orders of the country had authorised that which was in conflict with Zimbabwe's international law obligation.
We pressed on. To the consternation of the Government of Zimbabwe we applied for registration in Pretoria. Again, the Government resorted to withdrawal. But we said that was too late, because it had entered opposition and by that act, consented to jurisdiction.
In any event, we showed that jurisdiction existed to obtain such an order against a member State of SADC in South Africa. We proceeded to attach Zimbabwean government property in South Africa. Regrettably, the one executable asset for which we had hoped, an aircraft registered in the name of the Government of Zimbabwe and pressed into service for the indispensable objective of a state visit to the Jimmy Choo shop in Sandton, has not yet eventuated.
What has now happened is that the government of Zimbabwe has resorted, not unexpectedly, to extra-legal means. It did so on 17 August 2010 by enlisting the support of other SADC members for an effective suspension of the Tribunal while various spurious questions concerning its jurisdiction and the extent of its powers are being investigated. The terms of office of the first appointed judges are being allowed to expire. In more ways than one, the lights have been turned off.
Of all this there has been far too little scrutiny, let alone the protest to which I believe proper scrutiny should give rise. It is patently, I believe, in violation of the Treaty and Protocol.
I turn from issues concerning the courts and what I have suggested has been a shared silence, to one in respect of which far more might be expected from the organised legal profession. You will find on the Law Society's website the text of a Legal Practice Bill presented to Cabinet on the morning of 5 May 2010, approved by it and announced by the Minister of Justice as being tabled in Parliament that afternoon.
It provides for the disestablishment of all law societies and bars, and the compulsory vesting of their assets in and transfer of their staff to a statutory national council. Its members will be appointed in the discretion of the Minister. I invite you to read the Bill, and to watch the course of events in the next few months.
Consider that there is no constitutional democracy without independent courts, and independent courts cannot be staffed and cannot themselves function unless there is an independent legal profession. I have spoken and written about this elsewhere; if it interests you, you will find it on the Siberink website.[14] It is an area which does not only concern the practitioners, or the judges, but those of you who see part of your own freedom in teaching law derived from the free and independent legal system in which you need to function.
A last area of silence is the one which binds us all together. It is the proper relationship, and respective responsibilities, as between the judiciary, the organised profession and you, the teachers of law. It is of course legal education. We cannot look to the law teachers, practitioners and judges of the future unless their education prepares them for it. And in this regard, I have to cross swords with the director of legal education in the Law Society of South Africa, Nick Swart, for whom I have great respect.
Writing in the Mail & Guardian of 23 December 2010 to 6 January 2011, he commented on the research findings on the LLB curriculum by the Council on Higher Education. Quite rightly he conveyed the concern "that a substantial number of our law graduates lack essential skills such as research, computer work, literacy and numeracy". He says further that these graduates "place a great burden on the attorneys' profession, which must provide training in these skills, which takes up the time and funding that could have been used to strengthen the legal transactional skills required in the attorneys' profession".
He raises the need for a core curriculum, comments on the disparity between faculties, and asserts that, while the attorneys' profession "respects the fact that law faculties are training their students for other vocations too", since attorneys are the largest group of lawyers dealing with the public "the requirements of the attorneys' profession must be high on the lists of their priorities". The point of his piece is ultimately that "the profession cannot devote more time to basic and remedial training to law graduates. They need to be trained also in legal practice skills. We will continue to engage law faculties and CHE on this issue.
I speak of course as a person with very limited experience in teaching law, and most of that about 30 years ago. But I have followed legal education with close interest. I served with Nick and others on liaison bodies, including one for the creation of a judicial education institute - 17 years after our democratic transition still not in existence. I do think that he is right in many of his judgments. But I do believe, strongly, that the predicament of those who train young legal practitioners as regards their educational deficiencies is not to be addressed by expecting universities to remedy basic educational deficiencies.
The deficiencies to which Nick Swart refers, which haunt and cripple young practitioners, are the responsibility not of tertiary institutions but of basic education in this country. The function of universities is the induction of the intellectually qualified in the rigors of rational discourse. It is not to remedy the deficiencies of primary and then secondary education. It also is the duty of the organised legal profession, not universities, to teach professional skills and the adjectival law relevant to these.
I thus do not believe, as Nick propounds, either that universities should teach professional ethics and related subjects, or that their function is to be remedial educationalists.
I sense that the reality is that given two shadows - the long shadow of discriminatory education, and that of the failure since 1994 to have succeeded in remedying it - all of us to a degree must deal with reality and the less than perfect. That this will entail some degree of doing what we would not ideally wish to do, is inherent. But we need to be clear what in principle our respective responsibilities are.
As one who is not a teacher of law, but who cares deeply that teachers of law should be free to teach law, I would ask you not to fall victim to mere pressure and political correctness in your curriculum-setting. I believe you unfortunately did so once before, when you agreed to the introduction of the four-year LLB. I know of no law firm, other legal employer or Bar in the country which considers that to have been a wise step.
Social pressures and good faith gave rise to the decision, but in my view it should not now be repeated. Your calling is clear: more than intubating students with a stock of knowledge, you teach principled and reasoned thinking, and a sense that the intellect and human spirit each only flourish in conditions of freedom. And you teach, or need to teach, discourse: that we all need, in our writing and our speaking to convey things simply, but not more simply than they are.
It was a very great Afrikaans poet who, to the fury of Dr Verwoerd wrote the play, Die Pluimsaad Waai Ver, which premiered more than forty years ago in the theatre where I address you now. He said that dissent is just as essential in a nation as adherence; that it is not dangerous that dissent fails; what is dangerous, he said, is that a whole generation passes without protest.[15]
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[1] 2009 Law Quarterly Review 440 at 442-3.
[2] Minister of Health v New Clicks South Africa (Pty) Limited 2006 (2) SA 311 (CC).
[3] Sidumo v Rustenburg Platinum Mines 2008 (2) SA 24 (CC).
[4] (1997) 114 SALJ 656.
[5] Bingham The Rule of Law (Allen Lane, 2010).
[6] 2008 (5) SA 449 (SCA) at para 21.
[7] Lewis op cit 465.
[9] Chief Lesapo v North West Agricultural Bank 2000 (1) SA 409 (CC).
[10] An award-winning Channel 4 documentary, Mugabe and the White African, has been made about the Campbell family and the SADC litigation.
[11] http://sadc-tribunal.org/. See too http://www.chr.up.ac.za/index.php/documents/african-human-rights-case-law-database.html.
[12] The panel comprised Justices Pillay (Mauritius), Mtambo (Zambia), Mondlane (Mozambique), Kambovo (Angola) and Tshosa (Botswana).
[13] Gramara (Private) Limited and Colin Bailie Cloete v Government of the Republic of Zimbabwe and Attorney-General of Zimbabwe Case No HC33/2009 (heard on 24 November 2009).
[14] www.siberink.co.za.
[15] JC Steyn NP van Wyk Louw vol 2 p 879, quoting Van Wyk Louw's Lojale Verset (my translation).
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LONDON, Dec. 04, 2017 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- VivoPower International Plc (Nasdaq:VVPR) ("VivoPower"), a global solar power producer, today announced the appointment of Art Russell as Chief Financial Officer ("CFO"), effective immediately.
A Canadian and UK national, Mr. Russell is a Chartered Accountant (Canada and UK) with over 25 years' global CFO experience in financial management, business performance improvement and turnarounds across a diverse range of industry sectors. Mr. Russell brings a wealth of experience in acquisitions and has been involved with a number of due diligence processes in the private equity sector.
Since relocating with his family to London in 2011, Mr. Russell has worked as CFO for the AVINCIS Group (acquired by Babcock International from KKR) and most recently as CFO for the APC Technology Group in a turnaround situation.
VivoPower is a global solar power producer and storage company that is developing, building and operating projects on a global basis in a capital efficient manner. VivoPower does this by aggregating photovoltaic (PV) solar projects underpinned by long-term power purchase agreements and then arranges corporate and project financing, engineering design and equipment procurement and manages the construction and development of such solar PV projects.
This communication includes certain statements that may constitute "forward-looking statements" for purposes of the U.S. federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements that refer to projections, forecasts or other characterizations of future events or circumstances, including any underlying assumptions. The words "anticipate," "believe," "continue," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intends," "may," "might," "plan," "possible," "potential," "predict," "project," "should," "would" and similar expressions may identify forward-looking statements, but the absence of these words does not mean that a statement is not forward-looking. Forward-looking statements may include, for example, statements about the benefits of the events or transactions described in this communication and the expected returns therefrom. These statements are based on VivoPower's managements' current expectations or beliefs and are subject to risk, uncertainty and changes in circumstances. Actual results may vary materially from those expressed or implied by the statements herein due to changes in economic, business, competitive and/or regulatory factors, and other risks and uncertainties affecting the operation of VivoPower's business. These risks, uncertainties and contingencies include business conditions, fluctuations in customer demand, changes in accounting interpretations, management of rapid growth, intensity of competition from other providers of products and services, general economic conditions, geopolitical events and regulatory changes and other factors set forth in VivoPower's filings with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission. The information set forth herein should be read in light of such risks. VivoPower is under no obligation to, and expressly disclaims any obligation to, update or alter its forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions or otherwise.


On March 21, 2019, Regency Centers Corporation (the "Company") announced that Karin M. Klein and Thomas W. Furphy have been nominated for election to the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") at the Company's 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is expected to be held on May 7, 2019. Their election will increase the total size of the Company's Board from eleven members to twelve members in light of Mary Lou Fiala's decision not to stand for re-election. A copy of the press release announcing the nominations is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and incorporated herein by reference.
JACKSONVILLE, Fla. (March 21, 2019) - Regency Centers Corporation ("Regency" or the "Company"; NASDAQ: REG) today announced that Karin Klein and Thomas Furphy have been nominated for election to the Company's Board of Directors (the "Board") at Regency's 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, which is to be held on May 7, 2019.
Ms. Klein is the founding partner of Bloomberg Beta, a venture capital firm which invests in technology companies that help businesses work smarter, with a focus on machine intelligence, since 2013. She is recognized as a top venture capitalist and New York Business Journal's leading "Women of Influence." Prior to launching Bloomberg Beta, Ms. Klein was head of New Initiatives, Strategy and Business Development for Bloomberg L.P. from 2010 to 2013. Prior to Bloomberg, from 2000 to 2010, Ms. Klein served in various roles at Softbank Corp., a multinational telecommunications and technology company, including the role of Director of Corporate Development. Before Softbank, she also held investing and operating roles at several investment companies and co-founded a children's education business. She serves as a Director of Paramount Group, Inc., and is a member of the board of trustees of Harvey Mudd College.
Mr. Furphy is Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of Consumer Equity Partners, a venture capital and venture development firm. Prior to that, Mr. Furphy served as Vice President of Consumables and AmazonFresh at Amazon from 2005 to 2009, where he was responsible for the underlying strategy, development and execution of the company's grocery and health and beauty businesses. Prior to Amazon, Mr. Furphy was the founder and Chief Executive Officer of Notiva, a leading provider of web-based trade settlement software for retailers and their trading partners. Prior to Notiva, from 1991 to 1999, he held various senior management roles at Wegmans Food Markets. Mr. Furphy also serves as Chairman of Ideoclick, Inc., a full service ecommerce agency and previously served as a board member of BevyUp, a digital retail selling platform, which was acquired by Nordstrom in March 2018.
Regency believes that the quality, dedication and chemistry of the Board have been and will be integral to the Company's success. To ensure these vital characteristics are maintained in the future, the Board continues to execute on its Board Refreshment Plan which, among other things, has a focus on enhancement of Board diversity. The Company is excited to add the technology and retail expertise of the newly nominated directors.
As part of the aforementioned Board refreshment plan, at the February 2019 Board meeting, Ms. Mary Lou Fiala, a long-tenured director and former President and Chief Operating Officer of the Company, advised the Board that she would not stand for re-election.
The Company, its directors and certain of its executive officers may be deemed to be participants in a solicitation of proxies from the Company's shareholders at its 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders in connection with the director nominations disclosed above. Information regarding the Company's directors and executive officers and their respective interests in the Company, by security holdings or otherwise, is set forth in the Company's Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") on March 21, 2019, and reports filed by the Company and ownership forms filed by the directors and executive officers with the SEC. The Company will furnish its Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders to shareholders entitled to vote at the meeting and will file a copy with the SEC. The Company urges its shareholders to carefully read the Definitive Proxy Statement for its 2019 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, and any other relevant documents filed by the Company with the SEC, when available because they will contain important information. Shareholders may obtain free copies of the materials referenced above at www.sec.gov or www.RegencyCenters.com.
Regency Centers is the preeminent national owner, operator, and developer of shopping centers located in affluent and densely populated trade areas. Our portfolio includes thriving properties merchandised with highly productive grocers, restaurants, service providers, and best-in-class retailers that connect to their neighborhoods, communities, and customers. Operating as a fully integrated real estate company, Regency Centers is a qualified real estate investment trust (REIT) that is self-administered, self-managed, and an S&P 500 Index member. For more information, please visit www.RegencyCenters.com.


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HomePet CareThe Los Angeles River Drainage Center Of The City
The Los Angeles River Drainage Center Of The City
June 17, 2019 admin Pet Care 0
Los Angeles is the capital of California State, USA. It is the second most populous city of United States. It is located in the Southern region of California. The city has both flat areas and hills with Mount Lukens standing asthe highest point of the city. The Los AngelesRiver is the drainage centerof the city. This river was straightened to provide flood control to the city. Due to diverse habitats like mountains, beaches and wetlands, Los Angeles is flowingwith flora and fauna. Plants, trees and flowers are in abundance in the city. The important plants are California poppy, matilija poppy, toyon, Coast Live Oak, and Giant Wildrye.The climate of Los Angeles is Subtropical Mediterranean. The city receives a lot of sunshine all around the year with the average temperatures ranging from 17C to 24C. The highest temperature reaches to 32C in monthsof August and September; however the temperature swings are common in Los Angeles. The city receives average rainfall during summers but thunderstorms and heavy rain showers during winters. The hills and mountains receive more rainfall than coastal areas. Sometimes hilly areas of the city also receive snow but the lower parts receive very rare snowfall. The highest temperature ever taken in Los Angeles was 45C in summer and lowest was -4C in winter.Los Angeles is stretched on a large area and is divided into 80 districts for administration. The city is generally divided into Downtown Los Angeles, East Los Angeles and Northeast Los Angeles, South Los Angeles, the Harbor Area, Hollywood, Wilshire, the Westside and the San Fernando and Crescenta Valleys.The city abounds with historical places, museums, galleries and landmarks and is a popular tourist destination. The city harborsaround 841 museums and galleries making it the city with largest numberof museums in the whole world. The famous museums are Los Angeles County Museumof Art, Getty Center and Museum of Contemporary Art. The city's architectural splendorsinclude diverse buildings like Walt Disney Concert Hall,Kodak theatre, Griffith Observatory, the Hollywood Sign, Los Angeles City Hall, Grauman's Chinese Theatre, Capitol Records Building and the number is endless.The culture of Los Angeles is its biggest attraction. The city is coinedthe name of Creative Capitalof the world for its artistic endeavors. Out of six of its residents, one works in the artistic field of creativity. The city is home to thousands of artists, musicians, filmmakers, actors, dancers and writers. The cultural identity of the city lies in its performing art because of the popular Hollywood district present in the heart of the city. The city hosts Annual Academy or Oscar awards which makes it the focus of the glamour and glitter of the world. The cinema is enhanced by hundreds of performing art institutions residing in the city growing the seeds of next generation artists into fully grown plants. No other city in the world holds the prestige of being the most creative city of the world than Los Angeles.
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Melbourne developers, Neometro together with the Carr Design Group and MA Architects have created the perfect solution for those lucky enough to be considering downsizing their homes read ('no more school fees to pay'). French oak flooring, stone finishes, timber details and bold black highlights form the backbone of interior scheme along with extensive joinery and smooth rendered walls.
The success of the Walsh Street project is due in part to the creation of four homes, as opposed to apartments, in the inner Melbourne suburb of South Yarra. Each spacious home occupies an entire floor with their very own generous outdoor living space that comes with either a garden aspect or city view.
For us the highlight of the Walsh Street project is the temporary exhibition of Melbourne design together with works by international artist, Polly Borland – doesn't that cheery portrait of the Queen in her Marimekko matching cornflour blue ensemble just sum it all up??!
The powder room clad in limestone tiles.


I just happened to look at someone's last journal entry (let's call them "A"), where they say that they probably won't be posting to LiveJournal any more.
The kicker? B ended their note saying that if A didn't like that, they could unfriend B and let them know.
Now, once A unfriends B, B's friends-of list will be tidy so they don't need the ban to hide A's name from the list. But what struck me was, how does B expect A to contact them if they banned them?


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Israel as the Strategy for Survival
Quite a bit of criticism has come my way since my "An Open Letter to my Judea, Samaria and Gaza Brethren" was published this past week. Below is my response.
The existence of the State of Israel is the best strategy for the survival of the Jewish People. Up to the present it is the most successful response to antisemitism, the Holocaust and physical threats against Jews. From the outset such a venture called for Jewish unity of purpose, planning, organization and money. The state however, is only the means to an end, that final objective being the continued existence of Am Yisrael. Theodore Herzl was famous for his statement, "If you will it, it is no dream," but that does not mean engaging in wishful thinking and taking no action. Engaging in politics and diplomacy, Herzl knew that after organizing his brethren, his first order of business was to line up a patron. The Jewish nation was simply too small, too weak and too scattered to make headway on its own. He met with the Turkish sultan, the German Kaiser and British officials.
Pragmatic Zionist leadership always sought out the "patron," whether it be Ben Gurion, Weizmann or in particular the Revisionist leader Zev Jabotinsky. Later leaders including the Laborites of the first 29 years and afterwards the right wing Likud members did the same, whether it be Begin, Netanyahu or Sharon. Unofficial alliances with Britain, France and the US during different periods were seen as safe guarding the Jewish People in nation building. The yishuv (of the Mandate) or the State after 1948, was to absorb immigrants and decide its collective Jewish future.
As described by Dan Margolit in Ma'ariv this Shabbat, the state is under vicious attack by the far Left, Israeli Arabs and elements of the Right, especially the settlement movement and those willing to fight to the end against the Gaza Disengagement. It is the last mentioned which at the moment is most dangerous, since approximately 20% of Israel's population is said to stand with them (Ma'ariv).
In discussions, either written or spoken with the uncompromising Right one hears of several solutions in dealing with the Palestinians and projections as to how the future State of Israel should function. First there is the tiny minority of ultra-extremists who would deal with the Palestinians as one would do with Amalek (elimination), then there are those who advocate expulsion. Both solutions are completely untenable, unrealistic, immoral and more so totally impractical. Which army/police is expected to do this? Israelis will not lift a hand in such an operation. Israelis know that they will violate their own self identity and ethical code should they take such actions, and thereby cease to exist as Jews. (Yes, our enemies would behave this way if the Jews were losing, but being that we have no intention of becoming like them, or being a mirror image of their society, these "solutions" must be banished.)
Then there are those who want a Jewish State with no minority participation and in this way one can hold all Judea, Samaria and Gaza with its demographic time bomb and not worry about being out voted by the Palestinians. The group breaks down into conservatives who would concede no minority rights and the liberals who would give local autonomy jurisdiction. The word for this is "apartheid," something intolerable to the west, including President Bush and the Republican Party.
Years ago, former deputy mayor of Jerusalem, Meron Benvenisti, who since has done extensive work looking for a resolution to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict announced that his generation must ask the tough questions as to how to end the disaster. He exclaimed that he had the questions, but not the answers, that was the job of the next generation. The answer is a demilitarized Palestinian state, with secure borders for Israel (nothing resembling 1967) and disentanglement from the Arab population.
The four right wing choices are all non-starters, not only will we become international pariahs, but Israel will lose support from the US patron and other less known backers – yes, Israel's greatest trading partner, the EU. Or we can play the full democracy card as the far Left would have it, keep all the territories, allot the Palestinians equal rights and have a bi-national state where Jews will be the minority in a few years.
We cannot attain a democratic, Jewish, secure state in the entire Greater Land of Israel. There are too many contradictions. Sure, "If you will it, is no dream," but Herzl was practical and always sought a supporting patron. The far Right is speaking theoretically and engaging in wishful thinking. Zionism has succeeded because it recognized reality and stretched it to its fullest. One can lose all when stepping beyond the attainable.
"One encourages terrorism by leaving Gaza" is the cry one hears. This could be true in the short run, but let's remember it is a tactical problem to be contained by the army with offensive forays, intelligence gathering and correct usage of the security fence. The Right fell into the Palestinian trap by raising such tactical issues to the level of "final objective". Keeping Israel in Gaza is exactly what the Palestinians want.
And for the Messianists who are expecting Divine intervention, I have a suggestion. Let the Messiah decide on the exact borders of the State, but until then, the Jewish People have to survive and a Jewish, democratic State of Israel is the best tool in our arsenal to attain that goal.


It was Time to Talk day yesterday (Thursday 7th Feb) and a new survey of nearly 950 managers in the UK found that less than a third (30 per cent) have been trained in managing mental health in the workplace in the last year. More worryingly half (49 per cent) have never received any training on managing mental health problems and 20 per cent had received training but more than a year ago.
The NHS planned to spend £11.9 billion on mental health in 2017/18. That's roughly one in every ten pounds spent by the Department of Health, an increase of 4% from 2015/16 (fullfact.org) That's a lot and shows there is a real need for increased awareness.
The Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development (CIPD) research supports this, finding that in 2018, poor mental health was the most common cause of long-term sickness absence in UK workplace and that stress-related absence had increased in nearly two-fifths of organisations (CIPD 2018).
The good news is, the importance of recognising and supporting those suffering with mental health is becoming increasingly prominent in the UK, with awareness being raised through high profile campaigns such as Heads Together, a mental health initiative championed by The Royal Foundation of The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge and The Duke and Duchess of Sussex.
Employers are also starting to realise the importance of promoting and investing in good mental health within the workplace and the responsibility they have to their employees.
It can be difficult to spot signs of mental health problems in the workplace and many people are still reluctant to talk about their issues or struggles, with the fear of how they may be perceived by their colleagues and managers and how it will affect their careers and working relationships. Some common signs of mental illness to look out for though, include a dip in general morale and productivity in their role, reluctance to participate or co-operate, withdrawal from friends or colleagues, increased anxiety and negative changes in behaviour.
Having a Mental Health First Aider in the workplace can assist in recognising symptoms, support those who are in need and can guide the person to the relevant help as needed.
Similar to a first aid course, to become a qualified mental health first aider, you will need to attend a course which has been developed by MHFA England. The two-day course teaches delegates practical skills to spot the signs and symptoms of mental illness and teaches them how to be more confident in approaching and helping someone who may be suffering, how to really listen to them without interrogating or being judgemental, and how to help reduce the general stigma surrounding mental health.
Having someone who knows how to react and support someone who is struggling can make the world of difference to that person, and it is usually through relatively small and simple acts of compassion.
Although having a Mental Health First Aider within the workplace isn't a legal requirement, more and more businesses as recognising the support they can offer to employees, so they are becoming more common place which is a great start! The fact that people are talking about these issues more openly is really making a difference, and we aim to support our clients in creating cultures of openness and empathy where mental health is promoted.
If you would like more information on organising a Mental First Aider for your business, please get in touch.


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Jammu & Kashmir Tourism
»J & K Index
» Srinagar
» Mountain Resorts
» Adventure Tourism
Srinagar - Kashmir Province
▪ Intro
▪ Dal Lake
▪ Shalimar Bagh
▪ Mughal Gardens
▪ Dachigam National Park
▪ Amarnathyatra
Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir stands on Dal Lake and the river Jhelum. This ancient city was founded by Emperor Asoka when his daughter Charumati took a fancy to Dal Lake during a pilgrimage to the area. The present city was established by the King Raja Pravarsen II in the 6th century. Its name was derived from the old name 'Suryanagar' (The city of Surya or the Sun God).
It had a strategic as well as economic importance as it stands on the ancient trade route to Central Asia Srinagar is the most populous city, covering an area of about 28.5 sq km. The river Jhelum, flanked by the Dal lake and intersected by canals, runs through the city and lends an idyllic charm to it.
Snow capped mountains, romantic houseboats, sunny gardens, simmering lakes aesthetic beauty, rich culture, historical monuments and refreshing Kawah is what Srinagar overview is all about. The weather in Srinagar is alpine. Summers (April-June) are mild and winters are cold (November-February). It experiences heavy snowfall in December - February. The best time to visit Srinagar is during summers between April and June.
Mughal Gardens
The landscaped Mughal Gardens, developed by the rulers of the Mughal dynasty, make you fall in love with their beauty. The garden, which has an area of 548mx338m, is house to beautiful flowering trees and the tall chinars add a majestic touch to the garden. The garden has terraces and water canals flowing through the middle.
The name Mughal Gardens is given for the combination of three renowned gardens namely the Nishat Bagh, Shalimar Gardens and Chashmashahi. These gardens are tourists' paradise and are beautifully decorated with bright flowerbeds, terraced lawns and well maintained cascading fountains. No tourist can miss these three nice marvelous gardens.
Shalimar Bagh : Shalimar Garden or Shalimar Bagh, second in size among the Mughal Gardens at Srinagar also has the name of Nur Jehan attached to it. This is because this garden was built by Jahangir for his wife Nur Jehan. This garden is also marked by the presence of terraces that are separated by water channels. There are four terraces in this garden having an area of 539x182 meters and the water to this garden is supplied from Harwan through a canal which is lined with fountains. The topmost terraces were reserved for the royalty especially the 4th terrace which was meant for the royal ladies. There is a pavilion, in the 4th terrace, which served as a banquet hall. The pavilion gets its support from the marble pillars, black in color and having beautiful engravings in them. The garden is designed in such a fashion that the fountains and the trees create the illusion of slowly moving towards the horizon.
Dal lake, well known for the Mughal gardens flanking it, in the vicinity of Srinagar, is about 6 km long and about 3 km broad. One of the most beautiful and picturesque lakes in India, it gives the visitor a 360º view of the mighty Himalayas. Dal is not only famous for its beauty, but for the Shikhara (gondola type long row boats) rides which is an experience by itself. Tiny wooden shops run by the Shikhara community line the lake, near picturesque vegetable gardens and acres of lotus gardens. These boats take you to and fro from the houseboats as well as help you explore the calm waters of the lake and visit the Shalimar & Nishat gardens and the Hazratbal Mosque which are directly accessible...Read more on Dal Lake
More Jammu and Kashmir photos
Spituk Gustor Zanskar
Spituk, Ladakh
Yargon Tungshak
Feb 5 2022 - Feb 6 2022
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Jammu and Kashmir Festival Calendar
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Last Updated on : 21 May 2018


My last week in the 2's! I don't know why, but 30 weeks just sounds so much more pregnant than 29. This has been a good week thus far. I had a very uneventful appointment with my midwife. Heart rate looks good and you're still moving like crazy so not much to worry about (thank goodness!). She mentioned my belly is measuring closer to 27 weeks, but she didn't seem concerned, so I'm not either. I guess I'll count it as a blessing? So far, I've gained about 17 lbs from my pre-pregnancy weight so I think I'm doing alright!
Last week, we also learned the gender of your little cousin who is due just 6 weeks after you! Of course, we would have been excited either way, but we couldn't be happier for your aunt and uncle and we can't wait for the two of you to grow up together.
Their big gender reveal also prompted a phone conversation between your uncle and Daddy (which I totally eavesdropped on) about throwing you both in your respective baby carriers and taking you for hikes in the nearby state park. I think it's safe to say that both Stuckert men are eagerly awaiting fatherhood. This discussion also prompted your Daddy to try on the secondhand Baby Bjorn that was gifted to us. And of course since we didn't have a real baby to test it out on, I took it upon myself to grab my childhood teddy bear to use as a stand-in. There are very few things your Daddy asks me not to divulge, but the picture I took of that moment was one of them. You'll just have to trust me when I say, it was really stinking cute.
Well, we've got a busy few weeks ahead of us, baby. Let's enjoy this peace and quiet while it lasts!
Love your dress!!! I'm at 34 weeks and I've puffed up all over the place, not just my stomach!! Can't stop drinking milk! May have to consider investing in a cow, I think it'd be the cheapest option lol!


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Q: Cloning Input Boxes Hi I have a input box that needs to be cloned up to six times, according to the .clone() function, i can do this, but if the input name has to be changed, how to do this.
http://api.jquery.com/clone/

 <input name="input" id="input" type="text">

Add Another Input

So let's say when a new input is created it should add an increment to the name and id, ie: name="input2" id="input2" and so on, each time the object is cloned.
Anyone have any suggestions on the best/easiest way to do this with jQuery?

A: First of all remove inline event handling use jQuery and instead of using clone you can try this.
Markup

     <input name="input" id="input" type="text">

Add Another Input

JS
$(function(){
   var count = 1;
   $('a.cloneInput').click(function(){
       var id = 'input' + (count++);
       $('', { for: id })
       .append($('<input />', { id: id, name: id, type: "text" }))
       .appendTo('#inputContianer');

       return false;
   });
});

A: In your cloneInput function you can assign values to attributes to the elements like so:
$('input').last().attr('name', 'a_new_name');

This example would find your last input field an assign it a new name. The same works for ids, values etc. Look it up: http://api.jquery.com/attr/
Or as James pointed out, it works directly after clone() too:
$('#clone_me').clone().attr('id', 'im_the_clone');

A: It seems to work like this :

 <input name="input" id="input" type="text">

Add Another Input

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News — MCR American Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
The latest news and product releases from MCR American.
Jul 09, 2012 — Brooksville, Florida-based pharmaceuticals manufacturer MCR American Pharmaceuticals explains the specialty of liquid medications.
Jul 05, 2012 — With obesity and being overweight affecting over 34 percent of American adults over the age of 20, living a healthier lifestyle is critical. Everyone wants the all-time solution for living better, yet really, it's not that complicated, according to pharmaceuticals manufacturer MCR American Pharmaceuticals.
Jul 02, 2012 — Although most medications are not safe for patients under six years old, specialty pharmaceutical company MCR American Pharmaceuticals helps even the youngest patients with its cold fighting medication called Congestinex C.
Jun 28, 2012 — Many people are confused about purchasing a cough syrup. They are unsure if to buy an expectorant or a suppressant, and that uncertainty can oftentimes keep a person from getting better when ill. Brooksville, Florida-based pharmaceuticals manufacturer MCR American Pharmaceuticals explains the differences.
Jun 25, 2012 — MCR American Pharmaceuticals is a specialty pharmaceutical company that focuses on the marketing, development, sales and distribution of the highest quality pharmaceuticals, recently the company released a new group of medications that aims to relieve the common cold.
Jun 21, 2012 — With the flu season quickly approaching, pharmaceutical distribution company MCR American Pharmaceuticals provides helpful tips to help people avoid the common flu.
Jun 18, 2012 — Brooksville-based pharmaceutical distributor MCR American Pharmaceuticals provides a variety of products to combat the common post nasal drip.
Jun 14, 2012 — Specialty pharmaceutical company MCR American Pharmaceuticals recently announced its new product line of congestion relieving products.
Jun 11, 2012 — MCR American Pharmaceuticals is a specialty pharmaceutical company that focuses on the marketing, development, sales and distribution of the highest quality pharmaceuticals. The company explains below its Maxiphen medication group that consists of cold-fighting medications that work to relieve the common cold.
Jun 07, 2012 — Brooksville, Florida-based pharmaceuticals manufacturer MCR American Pharmaceuticals provides an online, easy to use ordering portal to sell directly to private healthcare providers, doctors, and customers.
Jun 04, 2012 — MCR American Pharmaceuticals continuously strives to offer affordable and effective medications that aid in combating the common cold, sinusitis, hay fever, and allergic rhinitis. MCR American Pharmaceuticals explains below one of its leading products called Maxifed DM.
Jun 01, 2012 — People spend billions of dollars every year trying to fight off the misery of the common cold by purchasing generic, ineffective medications. Fortunately, Pharmaceutical distributor MCR American Pharmaceuticals provides relief.
May 28, 2012 — MCR American Pharmaceuticals is a Brooksville-based specialty pharmaceutical company that focuses on the marketing, development, sales and distribution of the highest quality pharmaceuticals. The company continuously strives to offer affordable and effective medications that aid in combating the common cold, sinusitis, hay fever, and allergic rhinitis. MCR American Pharmaceuticals explains below one of its leading products called Maxifed G.
May 24, 2012 — Brooksville-based pharmaceutical company MCR American Pharmaceuticals recently celebrated its 21st year in the pharmaceutical business.
May 21, 2012 — MCR American Pharmaceuticals is a specialty pharmaceutical company that focuses on the marketing, development, sales and distribution of the highest quality pharmaceuticals. The company explains below its 12 cold-fighting medications that work to relieve the common cold.
May 14, 2012 — Management at MCR American Pharmaceuticals recently announced the reorganization of the specialty pharmaceutical company. Rather than work as a middleman, MCR American Pharmaceuticals will work directly with medical professionals and customers.
May 07, 2012 — Recently MCR American Pharmaceuticals debuted a new cold fighting remedy called Congestinex C that aims to relieve flu like symptoms.
Apr 30, 2012 — Specialty pharmaceutical company MCR American Pharmaceuticals recently announced its new product line of congestion relieving products. The products, Congestinex, Congestinex C, Congestinex DM, and Congestinex PE are all available for purchase on the company's Web site.
Apr 23, 2012 — MCR American Pharmaceuticals recently began selling a new congestion relieving medication called Congestinex PE that relieves common cold symptoms.
Apr 16, 2012 — MCR American Pharmaceuticals recently launched a new congestion relieving medication called Congestinex that is available for purchase on the company's Web site.


The St. Michael School of Clayton (SMS), 5 miles from the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, MO, has recently uploaded to their website an impressive array of documentation panels, 21 in all. Each panel is easily viewed and read as a PDF. SMS has also printed each of the panels as a 2'x3' poster to display in the hallways, turning the school into a gallery of student work.
The SMS faculty has been composing documentation panels for over 20 years having adapted this reflective practice from their colleagues/mentors in early childhoods schools in Reggio Emilia, Italy. The first panels were attempts to tell the stories of student projects through teacher narrative, photos of students working, student dialogue and artifacts of student work. Some displays would take up entire walls of the hallways…as large as 4 feet high and 15-20 feet long. Most also included a long and detailed narrative by the guiding teachers…more than you'd want to know…however, each narrative was a concerted attempt to articulate the process that the students went through and to explain the artifacts as evidence of learning.
The current panels are much more succinct and they are composed with a high level of graphic design skill, yet they include all the same elements as the original panels. As you read through the panels you get a sense of the essence of a project, rather than a detailed explanation of the process. However, what is more clear than in the older panels, is the connection between spontaneous or planned provocations and the deliberate development of skills and habits of mind.
For instance, in the panel Mapping the Movement of Animals we see that the teachers artfully captured the students' fascination with a class cat and connected it with the concept and tool of mapping. The teachers even helped the students transfer this knowledge to the science lab where they were studying millipedes.
From a whole school perspective, including preprimary through eighth grade, when you read through the panels, you develop a strong sense of the ways a strong reflective practice effects the day to day life in the school; and how the daily intentions the teachers support a gradual, profound development of skills and habits of mind within the students.
That SMS has uploaded their panels to their website for easy access to all is a gift to all educators...a generous collaborative action for which all can be thankful.
A few months ago, we wrote about a learning opportunity coming up in about six months that we are so excited about. This week together in June will be a wonderful chance to enjoy Italian culture, cuisine and wine, (yum), and the people of a small town that is designated a "best small town in Italy" in a lovely region as well as to enjoy and learn with a small group of colleagues. We are so looking forward to this chance to build hopeful and renewed energy to work in education as a positive force. We are thrilled to work with our colleagues Angela Ferrario and Lori Ryan.
Contact us if you have questions and want to chat about what we are planning. The groups will be small and space is limited. Sign yourself up here as a treat to look forward to. But, don't miss it! See you in Italy.
It seems many of our friends have died this year, and even this month. With tragedies in Paris and everywhere far and near, the world seems heavy with sadness. This becomes all the more poignant during this time of gratitude for family and love, for daylight and moon light.
We especially appreciate the bare trees and blue sky, the bittersweet and golden colors that we bring inside during the Thanksgiving season. Tomorrow our tribe arrives and for that we are so grateful. We are surely blessed to be alive in this beautiful world.
We wish all of you a wonderful holiday, warm hearts and a spirit of optimism and hope.
A month ago or so, I finished up a long time contract with a favorite school, the Indianapolis Public School Butler University Laboratory School, better known in Indianapolis as the Lab School. I have worked with Butler University for, let's see, 10 years! and have worked with the Lab School for 5, ever since they became a school. It has been an inspiration and a privilege to work with such a dedicated and hard working group of teachers, professors and administrators at both Butler University and their Lab School. The great majority of the teachers employed by the school are Butler University graduates and this creates a unity and loyalty to both institutions, the university and the lab school. The school is always on the trajectory of learning...undergraduates, graduates, instructors, deans, professors, teachers, pre school and elementary students, everyone is interested in continuous improvement. By that I mean designing and fully participating in making learning more meaningful, more effective, more relevant, more exciting, more real.
So, I have grown too, alongside them. Working with the Butler Lab School was my first significant contract as a consultant. Soon after Ashley and I founded Cadwell Collaborative, I was hired by Ena Shelley who is the Dean of the College of Education at Butler. Dean Shelley believed that I could be an effective coach and professional development leader for the Lab School and that meant a lot to me. As it turned out, we have worked closely together and also with Ron Smith, the principal of the school to co-design the shape our learning would take.
I am so grateful for and proud of the work that we have done together. We are all close colleagues now and will find ways to keep in touch. Congratulations to all of you at the Butler Lab School for all the good and hard work that you continue to do every day.
My last day there, the teachers and I gathered for a final meeting. I shared images that I had captured during the week of the beautiful work at the school some of which are featured in this blog post, and they reflected on what they were most proud of and what they celebrated the most about their work. (They had also done this earlier that week with Dean Shelley.) I conclude with some of their comments.
I think our greatest accomplishment as a school is creating the school's culture. We are now reaping the harvest of that hard work . It is such a joy and a blessing. I would not be the teacher that I am today if not for the staff with whom I get to teach.
Personally, I feel tremendous growth. One way that I have grown is in allowing children to be more and more independent each year.
I love thinking about the deep personal connection that I have made with families over the years.
I feel that I understand how to create a space that welcomes children and offers opportunities that provoke wonder and thinking.
I want to make sure that the tone of my interactions with families comes from a place of caring, mutual understanding, and respect.
I have been especially proud of how my teaching is responding to the needs and thoughts of my students. I feel my strongest Reggio Inspired area of practice has been in my child driven inquiry of multiplication!
One of the things I am most proud of is my own development is the process of writing engaging, inspiring curriculum.
I love our library. We visited other classes and we all decided that we wanted the library to feel like a tree house.
It's like a family here. Everyone is just a question away.
I'm new and that is true for me too. I could go into any classroom and ask for help.
I am a filter. I help mediate so that we can move forward in the best way.
My teammates helped me. Even if I was crying they would say, "You are not going to have a day like this tomorrow. We are going to help you set up your room and your plans for tomorrow.
I love it here every day. I am so proud to be a part of this community.
In our school there is a feeling of warmth, inviting experiences and engagement. A community of parents and children.
There is a genuine, authentic spirit, a joy, and excitement for learning.
We see democracy here …children's voices, children's ideas for guidelines and agreements in their hand writing and in their portraits. We hear their voices when we walk the halls.
There is so much life and light in our school…green plants, energy, enthusiasm, freedom and openness and thoughtful, prepared spaces.
I love it here every single day. I am so proud to be a part of this community.
Compare this New York Times Op Ed by Claire Cain Miller with the David Brooks column from the NYT on October 16 and you have a good spectrum on the importance of BOTH cognitive learning and social skills development.
Preschool classrooms look a lot like the modern work world. Children move from art projects to science experiments to the playground in small groups, and their most important skills are sharing and negotiating with others. But that soon ends, replaced by lecture-style teaching of hard skills, with less peer interaction.
Jobs that require both socializing and thinking, especially mathematically, have fared best in employment and pay.
Miller's article includes a fascinating interactive graphic grid that shows the jobs that have grown most consistently in the last two decades have been those that require high math skills and high social skills.
Again, I come to the same point I made in my comments on Mr. Brooks column, we need to create schools that extend what most pre-schools do well into the realm of cognitive learning; to impart knowledge AND to develop life skills.
* The image included was taken at Indianapolis Public School Butler University Laboratory School in September, 2015.


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2344 Vista Place, Cincinnati, OH, 45208
Listing Agent: Robert DiTomassi
Square Footage: 13,024 Sq ft
Address: 2344 Vista Place
This stately and traditional center hall home retains many original features such as millwork, built-ins and tile bathrooms. The room sizes are gracious and offer a great flow. Large living room with multiple living spaces. On the outside, the original slate roof has been maintained. Outdoor dining can be done under the covered terrace. A two-car garage and driveway are to the right. Corner lot. Easy access to Hyde Park Square and the I-71.
Listing Agent: Robert DiTomassi Courtesy of: Comey & Shepherd The data relating to real estate for sale on this website comes in part from the Broker Reciprocity™ program of the Multiple Listing Service of Greater Cincinnati. Real estate listings held by brokerage firms other than CincyMLS are marked with the Broker Reciprocity™ logo (the small black house) and detailed information about them includes the name of the listing brokers. Information Deemed Reliable But Not Guaranteed. Updated: 31st January, 2023 11:15 PM (UTC)


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Labour Values
Less competition - more co-operation
Back to article index
Back to Labour Values index
Origins: British Labour And Ireland
by Brendan Clifford
Article first published in the Irish Political Review, September 2015
The British Labour Party And The Establishment Of The Irish Free State 1918-1924, by Ivan Gibbons, Senior Lecturer in Irish Studies at St. Mary's University, London, published by Palgrave Macmillan this year, confirms what anybody who has taken any interest in the matter probably assumes was the case: that British Labour took care not to alienate British opinion during the British War on the Government that the Irish elected for themselves without British permission, and that, when British Labour became the Government in 1924, its stance on the outstanding Treaty issue of the Boundary Commission was no different from that of the Tory Government that preceded it.
All of this is said clearly enough, and it is useful to have it documented. But there is much extraneous comment that is either misleading or plain wrong which is only to be expected in an English academic narrative on British/Irish affairs, whether written from a Left, Right, or Centre standpoint.
The scheme of the book is that:
"It examines the relationship between the British Labour Party and the emerging Irish nationalist forces from which was formed the first government of the Irish Free State. It was a period when both parties were in a state of transition, metamorphosing from opposition and extra-parliamentary politics towards becoming the governments of their respective states and having to cope with the responsibilities and realities that invariably resulted from moving in such a direction…" (p2).
This is a false parallel, both substantially and formally. The Irish nationalist forces in question—usually described as "militant nationalist" or "extremist"—were not in transition towards becoming the Government of their "respective state". They had no "respective state"—unless it was the state which they had established after winning an election on a programme of establishing it. From January 1919 onwards Sinn Fein was the governing party in that state, and it faced up to the responsibilities and realities of government. It was as far as could be from the character attributed to it by the Government of the British state—that of anarchist rebelliousness.
If one does not regard it as a responsible Government in its own state, where then was the state which it was in transition towards becoming the Government of?
The British Parliament had assumed the responsibility for governing Ireland 120 years earlier and in all that time it had established no semblance of an Irish state which a democratic party in Ireland could aspire to govern.
If there was to be an Irish state, it would have to be established by the Irish against British authority, because British authority had made clear that it would not tolerate the existence of an Irish state.
The Irish acted within the terms set by Britain. They attempted to gain independence by means of a military insurrection in 1916, at a moment when electoral government was suspended by the UK Parliament. [fn] Then, when electorally-based government was restored, they voted to establish an independent Irish government, and proceeded to establish this without Westminster or Whitehall authority.
An Irish State existed from January 1919 onwards. The issue for Sinn Fein was not how to come to power in it, but how to prevent Britain from destroying it.
fn. I gather that in the E-Mail world, to which I do not have access, it has been denied that the Westminster Parliament suspended its electoral base when its mandate ran out in 1915. The ground of the denial is that Parliaments were elected for seven years and were reduced to five years only after the 1910 Election. I published something about this many years ago, where I pointed out that the five year term ran out in December 1915. The fact that the Parliament decided to run on without an election late in 1915 was something I got from the Parliamentary Report. I cannot recall where I published this, but it should be easy to confirm the fact by consulting Hansard.
As I recall, the reduction of Parliaments from seven yeas to five was part of the agreement under which the power of the Lords was drastically reduced after the 1910 Election.
I did not argue that Parliament became illegitimate when it decided to continue sitting after the five years were up. Parliament is sovereign in the British state. The British Constitution is no more than an understanding between the major parties that sit in Parliament. The decision not to hold an Election until after the War was taken by agreement between the British parties, who were representative of British public opinion—of which they were in large part the creators.
The Irish Party expressed agreement with the decision. I believe I argued it did not stand in the same relationship to the matter as the British parties. It was not an integral part of the political system of the state, being committed in principle and practice against taking part in the government of the state. Its constituents were not committed to the Empire and war as the constituents of the British parties were. And its Election Manifesto had given no hint that it would support war against Germany, even though John Dillon saw that there were plans afoot for such a war.
The Irish Party effectively stood outside the British Constitution, and it eroded its legitimacy by following the British parties in these matters, as if it was part of the British Constitution, while still refusing to become part of it by joining the Government in running the War into which it was directing scores of thousands of men. The British parties did not need an electoral mandate to act as they did. The Irish Party did need an electoral mandate. If it had resigned its seats and re-fought them, in what would have been an Irish Election, and had won, the subsequent course of events would undoubtedly have been different..
The seven year Parliaments were introduced by the Whigs around 1715, following their coup d'etat of 1714. They used their majority in Parliament to increase its life retrospectively from three years to seven, in order to consolidate their position. That's Parliamentary sovereignty.
PS: I find that the Parliamentary decision to carry on without an Election is dealt with in my contribution to the book, Coolacrease (p189-193). The Bill to do it got its Second Reading on 14th December 1915. An MP who protested that the Bill was unconstitutional provoked the response "We are told by the hon. Member that it is unconstitutional for Parliament to extend its own life. I wonder what makes him say that."
The reduction of the life of Parliament from 7 years to 5 was part of the deal by which the Lords' veto was reduced to 3 years. The draft Bill was published before the 1910 Election and was part of the Liberal Election programme. As far as I know, nobody proposed that, since the Bill was not enacted until after the Election, the Septennial Act still applied. Parliament was made functional by understandings, not by legalisms. There was in fact no law by which it could be bound.


The body of a woman jogger was recovered from the lake in Lincoln Park.
According to a release issued by Hudson County Prosecutor Esther Suarez, on Sunday, March 24 shortly after 7:30 a.m., the Hudson County Sheriff's Office received a report of a possible body found in Lincoln Park in Jersey City.
Responding Sheriff's Officers found the body of a female in the lake in the park. Members of the Jersey City Fire Department assisted in recovering her body from the lake.
The police did not initially suspect a crime. The female, later identified as Caroline Cano, 45, of Jersey City, was pronounced dead at approximately 9:30 a.m.
The Regional Medical Examiner's Office has determined that the manner of death was homicide.
The Prosecutor's Homicide Unit is actively investigating this case with assistance from the Jersey City Police Department and the Hudson County Sheriff's Office. No arrests have been made at this time.
Anyone with information is asked to contact the Office of the Hudson County Prosecutor at 201-915-1345 or to leave an anonymous tip at: http://www.hudsoncountyprosecutorsofficenj.org/homicide-tip/. All information will be kept confidential.


I hope you will join my wife, Annette, and me at the beautiful JW Marriott Scottsdale Camelback Inn Resort and Spa in Scottsdale, Arizona, for Langham's 7th Annual Vision Weekend. With the iconic Camelback Mountain as our backdrop, this is a time to be renewed by God's Word, encouraged by uplifting worship and fellowship, and inspired by testimonies of how God is calling a people to himself–and how we can play a part.
We have attempted to answer any questions you might have about Vision Weekend 2019 below. If you still have any questions, please do not hesitate to either call or email us.
Want to learn more? Click to watch a special message from Langham president Ben Homan and hear what previous attendees are saying about the weekend.
The Marriott Scottsdale Camelback Inn is 9 miles from Phoenix's Sky Harbor International Airport, and the resort does not provide shuttle service. Alternate transportation suggestions: Super Shuttle (estimated fee: $16; reservation required) Taxi (estimated fee: $40 one way), or Uber/Lyft.
Our weekend begins Thursday, April 4. Hotel check in and event registration is at 4 pm, followed by a welcome reception at 5:15 and dinner at 6pm. The weekend's events will conclude on Sunday, April 7, at 10:30 am. Hotel check out is at 12pm.
It's Phoenix in the spring! It's resort casual dress for all meals and sessions (shorts, khakis, sandals are fine), and you may want to pack a light jacket or sweater for mornings, evenings, and air conditioned rooms. Weather will be pleasant, with daytime highs in the 80s and evening/early mornings in the 60s.
All meals will be provided for you, except lunch. If you have any dietary restrictions we should be aware of, please contact Sarah Beasley at least three weeks prior to the event (sarah.beasley@langham.org / 480-595-5117).
Our times of worship, Bible teaching and learning about what God is doing around the world through Langham will take place in sessions on Thursday evening, and Friday and Saturday morning and evening. Friday and Saturday afternoons are wide open for you to enjoy the resort, nearby shopping, museums, hiking and biking trails. Our weekend will conclude Sunday after a worship celebration and brunch.
We'll enjoy the lovely JW Marriott Scottsdale Camelback Inn Resort & Spa in Scottsdale, Arizona. With plenty of free time, you'll be able to lounge by the pool, explore local shopping, take the shuttle to the base of Camelback or nearby downtown Scottsdale. With a variety of amenities, there's something for everyone.
For more information about the resort, visit their website.
You'll be blessed to hear from two of today's leading Bible teachers: Chris Wright and Mark Lanier. Award-winning Christian artist Justin Unger will lead our times of praise and worship. In case you'd like to hear from them before the event, enjoy exploring the links to the below sermons and songs.
Listen to sermons Chris has given at All Souls Church at Langham Place, home of our founder, John Stott.
Listen to Justin on iTunes.
You'll be blessed to hear from brothers and sisters from around the world—men and women equipped by and partnering with Langham—as they share stories of how the church is growing and communities are transforming as God's Word is proclaimed in some of the most challenging places on earth.


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Don Jazzy Entertainment Nigeria
Nigerian producer Don Jazzy finally reveals marriage plans
http://www.africaeagle.com/2016/08/nigerian-producer-don-jazzy-finally.html
Nigerian producer Don Jazzy has revealed opened up on his relationship and marriage plans in recent interview.
Michael Collins Ajereh aka Don Jazzy is a famous Nigerian record producer, singer-songwriter and musician. He is the current chief executive officer of Mavin Records. He is known for launching Nigerian singers to fame such as D'banj, Wande Coal, Dr. Sid and more.
The Mavin boss admits he is a workaholic in a new interview with notjustokTV and opened up on his relationship problems and wedding plans.
See excerpts below: "My people say God's time is the best. It's when there is a wife that you will now go and marry. It's not like I don't know I am getting old but it will happen."
"I hardly have time. I feel like one will lose; either I will not concentrate on my work or I will not concentrate on my family and I don't want to do that to my wife or my kids. Hopefully next year (I will be married)."
Wedding bells are ringing for Don Jazzy and we cannot wait to see who the lucky lady is and how spectacular their wedding will be.
Don Jazzy, Entertainment, Nigeria
Nigeria 5069066442317759021


The notary public working in a local register office handles the notarisation of, amongst other things, signatures, copies of certificates and the authentication of curriculum vitae. In addition, he or she handles, amongst other things, protests of bills of exchange, the opening and closing of safe-deposit boxes as well as the monitoring of lotteries.
In the notarisation of the authenticity of a signature, the signature in question must be witnessed by a notary public. You must have proper identification with you. In addition, an invitation extended to a citizen of a country of which an officially notarised invitation to Finland is required in order to travel here also must be signed in the presence of a notary public.
Statements by witnesses concerning wills, continuing powers of attorney, and living wills include a declaration according to which the signer has stated to his or her full understanding and own free will that the content of the document is in accordance with the signer's desire. A notary public who meets the person in question for the first time on the occasion of the signing of the document is not capable at that event of attesting to the signer's intent. For this reason, a notary public shall not sign any certificates to this effect.
A notary public working in a local register office notarises the authenticity of copies of original documents. A document is original if it has the handwritten signature of the representative of the issuing authority and/or an ink stamp. Other possible indicators of originality include, for example, an embossed stamp of the body issuing the document, a hologram or a unique watermark.
Photocopied, printed or otherwise replicable markings are not original, and, therefore, they are not valid.
If the original document is laminated, the local register office may still issue a copy the authenticity of which has been notarised by a notary public, if the indicators of originality can be verified.
If the document is missing an indicator of originality, contact the authority that issued the document and have them complement your existing document, or request a new document containing the markings that prove its originality.
- If you have a signed and stamped diploma with loose pages that do not bear a signature or stamp, ask the educational institution to mark each page with the institution's ink stamp.
- If you have some other document with several pages, the pages must be fastened together so that they cannot be separated. If the pages of the document are loose or they could be taken apart, that is if they are only stapled together, for example, then each page must have a marking to indicate its originality.
If your document containing several pages does not meet these requirements, the notary public may advice you to acquire the above-mentioned markings on the pages, if necessary.
You can take the original document to the local register office personally, use a courier service, or send it by post. A personal visit to the office is, therefore, not obligatory.
If you wish, you can check the possibility of making a reservation for services. The use of the reservation system varies by office. For example, the service points of Helsinki and Espoo are not available by reservation; instead, customers are served in the order of arrival. Please note also that the smaller local register office units may not always have a notary public present. Furthermore, in some smaller service points it may be mandatory to make a reservation.
The local register office takes a copy of the original document, after which the notary public notarises the authenticity of the copy. If the document is larger than A3 paper size, the customer must bring their own copy.
If the sheet of paper has markings on both sides, the local register office will charge the customer for both pages.
With regard to translations, it is advisable to note that in most cases the recipients of the translation require the translator to attach the original document, or a copy of the original document, to the translation. The local register office does not perform such annexations.
To purvey protestations to draft bills and cheque laws ipso jure.
To take on and record the explanations of juridical and financial relations and to provide third parties with copies of the minutes, unless the general regulations regarding the publication of documents dictate otherwise.
To certify that an official or individual has the right to carry out a given official act, that someone is in a given official position, or that someone has a given official competence or is legally competent to represent someone else.
To act as a witness present at the opening or closing of a depository.


Jennifer Garner's full name is Jennifer Anne Garner Affleck. She is conceived in Houston in Texas in April 17, 1972. She is an American Actress. She is the best TV stay. Jennifer Garner acted in a Television Show 'False name', on a part of CIA specialist Sydney Bristow.She acted a best part in a few films Juno, Perarl Harbor, Dude, Where's My Car? 13 Going on 30 Catch Me in the event that You Can, Daredevil, Elektra, Catch and Release, and The Kingdom.
Jennifer Garner father is William John Garner, a Chemical Engineer, working in Union Carbide in Texas. Her mom is Patrica Ann, an English Teacher. She has two sisters, Lynn Garner Wylie and Susannah Kay Garner Carpenter. She is the center offspring of her two sisters. She prefers move in particular and she is participated in a moving school on time of third. At the time of fourth, her family moved to Princeton, West Virginia. What's more, her family is lived in Charleston, West Virginia until the point that her school consider.
Jennifer Garner has taken a Graduation Certificate from George Washington High School, Charleston. What's more, she played the saxophone exceptionally well. She participated in Denison University to learn Chemistry. She prefers arrange acting than think about. She began her stage profession from Pi Beta Phi association in Denison. In 1994, she graduated in show instruction at the National Theater Institute in Waterford in Connecticut. She gets risks in New York theater in 1995.
In 1995,She acted the principal arrange indicate 'A Month in the Country' from Roundabout performance center Company. Jennifer Garner has gotten 150 dollars every week. Her first Television film is 'Zoya'. She went about as a part of CIA operator Sydney Bristow in the 'Nom de plume' TV Show on 2001 onwards. She granted "Best Actress in a Television Series – Drama" in 2002.
Jennifer Garner has come back again to film industry and she was acted a little part in 'Catch me on the off chance that you Can', a Steven Spielberg's film.She is acted a fundamental part in the film 'Thrill seeker'.
Since first Nov, 2007, Jennifer Garner acted a part 'Roxanne' in 'Cyrano de Bergerac' organize appear at the Richard Rodgers Theater, Broadway.
Jennifer Garner picked up 14 US million dollars and situated in 70th place in Forbes' "Energy 100" for 2004-05.
Jennifer Garner leisure activities is Cooking, Gardening, Kickboxing and Hiking. Jennifer Garner's dear companion is Reese Witherspoon. Her nearest performing artist is Jean Louis Kelly. She granted 2007 West Virginian of the Year "for her commitment, hard working attitude and one of a kind part as good example and minister for West Virginia" from The Charleston Sunday Gazette-Mail's . She is hitched Scott Foley, a performing artist in the year Oct nineteenth, 2000.She authoritatively isolated with Scott in March, 2004. She began private existence with Michael Vartan until Aug, 2004. What's more, after she began a private existence with Ben Affleck, co-star in Daredevil. She and Ben were hitched in 2005. She has two little girls Violet Anne Affleck, Seraphina Rose Elizabeth Affleck, conceived in Los Angeles, California.
Jennifer Garner comes back to acting after her pregnancy. She got two great shots after her pregnancy. Jennifer Garner will be acted and created the film 'Margarine'. 'Spread' is a drama film, to make margarine cutting. Craig Gillespie and Gary Ross are the executives of 'Spread'. One Month from now, she will likewise act 'Apparitions of Girlfriends Past'. Diane Keaton, Jeff Goldblum, Maria Bello, Samuel L. Jackson and Michelle Kwan will be acted in 'Apparitions of Girlfriends Past'.


Awdrie McFadyen of Dauphin, Manitoba passed away on Friday, March 29, 2019 at the age of 87 years.
Should friends so desire, donations in memory of Awdrie may be made to a charity of one's choice.
For more information or to send a condolence to the family of Awdrie McFadyen age 87 years of Dauphin, please visit www.sneathstrilchuk.com.