text:
Тирля́нский (Тирля́н) () — село в Белорецком районе Башкортостана, центр и единственный населённый пункт Тирлянского сельсовета. До 17 декабря 2004 года имело статус рабочего посёлка.

История

Изначально на месте Тирлянского строился Белорецкий завод. Именно на эти земли было выдано разрешение Твердышевым Берг-коллегией. Однако речка Тирлян оказалась маловодной и заводчикам в срочном порядке пришлось переносить строительство на новое место.

В «Материалах по истории Башкирской АССР» (Т. 4. Ч. 2. С. 183—187) в документе за 1759 года речь идет о разрешении И. Б. Твердышеву и И. С. Мясникову строить железоделательный завод при речке Кураке (Куряклы), притоке реки Сим. В ведомости за 1761 год отмечено: «Тирлянский железный завод. Строится вновь по указу государственной берг-коллегии 1759 года в Катайской волости на реке Тирляне на покупной у башкирцов земле. И оной завод ещё не в действии, затем что ещё не построен». В документе за 18 июля 1762 года заводчики уже просят о переносе строящегося завода с реки Тирлян (а не с реки Курака) на Белую реку. Берг-коллегия разрешила его перенести и определила «тот завод вместо Тирлянского именовать Белорецким».

Посёлок Тирлянский вновь основан с началом строительства вспомогательного молотового завода на р. Тирлян в 1801 г. Основала Тирлянский завод заводчица Дарья Пашкова (Мясникова). На четырех молотах с 1803 г. перековывали в железо чугун, доставляемый с Белорецкого завода. На заводе трудились крестьяне села Березовка, расположенной в двух верстах от него. В 1795 г. в селе было 243 двора, где проживало 1125 крестьян. В 1866 г. в Тирляне вместе с с. Березовка насчитывалось 1699 мужчин и 1856 женщин, 1520 домов. Тирлянский долгое время оставался вспомогательным производством.

1908 год. Мировой экономический кризис. Почти на шесть лет закрыты крупнейшие железоделательные предприятия (Катав-Ивановский и Юрюзанский заводы). Тысячи жителей огромной территории безуспешно пытаются найти работу. В это же время по другую сторону Уральского хребта арендаторы Белорецкого железоделательного завода пытаются решить проблему транспортировки своей продукции в центральные части России. Строительство узкоколейной железной дороги от станции Запрудовка, расположенной вблизи Катав-Ивановского завода через Тирлян до Белорецкого завода было начато немецкой фирмой «Вогау и К» — арендатора Белорецкого завода Пашковых. В конце 1909 года артели строителей из Катав-Ивановска и Тирляна двинулись навстречу друг другу, прокладывая сквозь тайгу путь шириной в 30 метров и длиной в 110 километров. В 1912 году на стройку прибыли немецкие рабочие. Вместе с коренным населением они ведут укладку рельсов, тянут линию связи. Белорецкая железная дорога стала выдающимся достижением инженерной мысли. Для старинных заводских посёлков, через которые она проходила, приход поезда означал второе рождение. 6 августа 1912 года была открыта первая ветка высокогорной узкоколейки длиной в 110 километров (Катав-Ивановск — Тирлян). Второй участок пути от Тирляна до Белорецка длиной 35 километров был построен в 1913 году. Грандиозный проект арендаторов Белорецкого завода был осуществлен. Очень непросто было провести эти 145 километров рельсового пути через многочисленные горные перевалы, в исключительно тяжёлых условиях. Частному предприятию удалось за три года построить железную дорогу в 145 километров! В 1912—1914 годах силами наёмных китайских рабочих была построена 16 километровая ветка до Журавлиного болота, где добывали торф.

Список раздельных пунктов Белорецкой узкоколейной железной дороги следующий: Запрудовка (г. Катав-Ивановск), Самодуровка (село Верхний Катав), Двойниши, 46 км, Машак, 60 км, Юрюзань, 75 км, Арша, 87 км (Верхнеаршинский), Рудник, Тирлян, Шушпа, Катайка, Белорецк.

В 1960 году через Белорецк прошла железная дорога Уфа — Магнитогорск, и старый узкоколейный путь стал использоваться все реже и реже. 1 ноября 1967 года перевозка грузов по БЖД была прекращена окончательно. В связи с нерентабельностью и высокими затратами на содержание пути, ликвидирован участок узкоколейной железной дороги между Верхнеаршинским и Верхним Катавом. После постройки асфальтированной дороги в 2001 году между Тирляном и Белорецком, с 20.05.2002 года закрыто движение пассажирских поездов Белорецк — Тирлян — Белорецк. К осени 2003 года разобран участок узкоколейной железной дороги между Тирляном и Верхнеаршинским. По состоянию на конец 2003 года, узкоколейная линия от Белорецка до Тирляна оставалась жива. На ней было нерегулярное движение — в основном вывоз из Тирляна подвижного состава на металлолом. Периодически из Белорецка в Тирлян также доставлялся мазут для котельной. Эти последние 34 километра когда-то были самым главным участком Белорецкой железной дороги, где ежедневно проезжали сотни пассажиров. Последний участок Белорецкой узкоколейной железной дороги (от Белорецка до Катайки) был разобран весной-летом 2007 года.

В период со 2 июня 1940 года по 17 декабря 2004 года рабочий посёлок Тирлянский находился в подчинении Белорецкого городского совета депутатов на основании указа Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР «О подчинении в административно-хозяйственном отношении исполкому Белорецкого городского совета депутатов трудящихся БАССР» от 02.06.1940 г.

С 2004 года имеет статус села и является центром одноимённого сельсовета.

Население

Географическое положение
Находится в месте впадения реки Тирлян в реку Белую.

Расстояние до:
 районного центра (Белорецк): 33 км,
 ближайшей ж/д станции (Белорецк): 41 км.

Известные уроженцы
 Губин Евгений Иванович (1923—1991) — лётчик Великой Отечественной войны, Герой Советского Союза.
 Оглоблин, Иван Васильевич (1921—2011) — лётчик Великой Отечественной войны, Герой Советского Союза.
 Полуэктов, Степан Михайлович (1918—1945) — участник Великой Отечественной войны, Герой Советского Союза.

Достопримечательности

В Тирлянском, несмотря на малые размеры поселка, довольно много достопримечательностей:

 Клуб, библиотека и музей, расположенные в одном здании. В библиотеке представлен довольно богатый фонд, есть маленький читальный зал. В соседнем помещении находится Районный дом культуры. История создания музея весьма традиционна. Экспонаты собирали и хранили сначала в школе поселка, затем весь собранный фонд был передан в местный дом культуры, и после выделено помещение, которое сейчас оформляется под самостоятельный музей. Здесь можно увидеть предметы быта тирлянцев, отдельный интерес представляют орудия, применяемые на заводе при производстве металла, орудия ручного труда.

 Центральный парк. В центре парка, в зоне отдыха и проведений праздников стоит скульптура листопрокатчика. На заводе в поселке эта профессия была обыденной, завод занимался кровельным листовым железом, была даже своя марка. В 30-х годах самую уважаемую здесь профессию запечатлели, поставив скульптуру, такой больше нет нигде, она единственная. Центральный парк Тирлянского находится рядом с площадью, рядом с клубом вход на его территорию. Скульптура находится в самом дальнем углу парка. С недавних пор здесь установлены скамейки, сцена, сделаны дорожки. В парке есть кафе, один минус его – работает по предварительному заказу. Рядом с парком находится небольшая мечеть. Также на территории парка находится памятник В.И. Ленину.

 Вокзал и узкоколейная железная дорога. Железную дорогу разобрали в 2007 году, но с XX века сохранилось довольно много интересных объектов.

 Недостроенное здание церкви, которое после 1917 года преобразовали в клуб. Клуб работал до начала XXI века. Сейчас здание обветшало, библиотеку и клуб перенесли в другое место

 Здание пожарной станции.

 Храм иконы Божией Матери «Неопалимая Купина». Первая церковь в Тирлянском строилась на деньги заводчицы Дарьи Пашковой (Мясниковой). В 1804 году она была освящена в честь архистратига Михаила. Церковь находилась на Поповой горе, ныне — квадрат улиц Калинина, Полуэктова и пер. Широкий. Из «Описи Белорецких господ Пашковых заводов» можно узнать, что «церковь была деревянная с особой каменной колокольней». Поставлена была на возвышенности, на Поповой горке в Низовке. Рядом с церковью был дом священника и погост. С тех пор и до XX века Низовка считалась селом. По свидетельствам местных краеведов, приход церкви совпадал с сельской общиной. По штату было положено, чтобы в церкви служили священник, дьячок и пономарь. В начале XX века сильный пожар не оставил от здания ничего. В 1994 году жители села решили воссоздать церковь. Под молебный дом выделили здание для прихожан. Новую церковь назвали в честь иконы Божией Матери «Неопалимая Купина». Строительство началось в 2005 году. 7 сентября 2007 года архиепископ Уфимский и Стерлитамакский Никон освятил основание нового храма в селе Тирлян Белорецкого района. В 2008 году на престольный праздник было совершено первое богослужение. 26 марта 2011 года архиепископ Уфимский и Стерлитамакский Никон освятил храм в честь иконы Божией матери «Неопалимая Купина». На территории храма установлены два креста, один из которых казакам.

 Маховик для листопрокатного стана Тирлянского завода – визитная карточка Тирлянского. Маховик установлен не так давно, в 1915 году. Вес обода — 74 710 кг. Вес ступиц и спиц — 25 710 кг. Вес вала — 19 580 кг. Общий вес — 120 000 кг. В листопрокатном цехе было установлено 2 маховика для создания инерции вращения прокатных станов, 10 клетей. Маховики приводились в движение от заводской электростанции мощностью 1700 кВт, построенной в 1913 году. Маховик собирали на месте бригадами рабочих, а доставлен он сюда был по узкоколейной железной дороге на открытых платформах. Все работы по монтажу проводились вручную, без применения тяжелой техники, с помощью полиспастов и обыкновенных лебедок. Рядом с маховиком оборудован мини-парк, где находится Памятник металлургу и слиток железной руды.

 Руины старого завода. В центре поселка, рядом с прудом, можно увидеть старое разрушенное задание заводоуправления. Здание служило верой и правдой до последних дней существования завода, до трагедии 1994 года. После наводнения здание реставрировать не стали, оставили в полуразрушенном состоянии, несколько лет назад у него обрушилась кровля.

 Мезонины. Мезонин распространён в русской архитектуре XIX века как элемент деревянных и каменных малоэтажных зданий в центральной и южной полосе России.

 Страховые доски на домах.

 Кирпичные строения.

 Гора Марюткин камень.

 «Выемка» в скале.

Главная из них — это развалины завода. Завод был закрыт после наводнения 1994 года.
 Рядом с руинами завода стоит огромное железное колесо со спицами. Это один из двух приводов, вращающих прокатные станы.
 Ещё есть выемка в скальных породах, проложенная под линию Белорецкой узкоколейной железной дороги (БУЖД), за которой открывается прекрасный вид на пруд.

Транспорт
В настоящее время в село из Белорецка можно добраться по автомобильной дороге несколькими способами:
 на частном такси по наполняемости автомашины (4 человека) ежедневно с 8 до 18 часов от школы № 1 в Белорецке до автостанции Тирляна и обратно. Стоимость за место: 80 руб., на февраль 2021 года;
 на автобусах металлургического комбината. Время отправления с автовокзала Белорецка в 12:30 и 20:00 (заходит внутрь села, останавливается вдоль всей центральной улицы до автостанции). Обратное отправление в 05:30, 08:30, 16:30, 17:30, 21:30, следует до металлургического комбината с остановкой на ул. Ленина в Белорецке. Стоимость билета 96 руб., на июль 2018 года;
Информация изменилась, не учитывать в поездке: на микроавтобусах Газель по расписанию с 06:50 до 19:15 от школы № 1 в Белорецке и с 07:00 до 19:00 от автостанции Тирляна до школы № 1 в Белорецке. Стоимость проезда 60 руб., на сентябрь 2016 года;
 на официальных такси Белорецка. Стоимость за машину: 600 руб., на июль 2018 года.

Связь и телевидение
На территории села установлены и работают вышки сотовых операторов GSM: Билайн, Мегафон, МТС. Общая антенна Мегафона и МТС установлена в южной части села в конце улицы Первомайской в районе старой больницы.

Введен в эксплуатацию передатчик цифрового эфирного телевещания: на частоте 514 МГц (ТВК 26 — ДМВ) идет трансляция пакета РТРС-1 («Первый канал», «Россия 1», «МАТЧ ТВ», «Россия К», «Россия 24», «НТВ», «Пятый канал», «Карусель», «ТВЦ», «ОТР»). Идёт монтаж оборудования для передачи на частоте 674 МГц (ТВК 46 — ДМВ) пакета РТРС-2 («Рен-ТВ», «СТС», «Домашний», «СПАС», «ТВ3», «Пятница», «Звезда», «Мир», «ТНТ», «Муз ТВ»). Передатчик установлен в восточной части села на горе около пожарной вышки.

Аналоговое телевизионное вещание ведётся с телевизионной вышки города Белорецка (30 км). В хорошую погоду телевышка видна в северной части горизонта между двух гор.

Имеется один современный банкомат Сбербанка РФ. Также этом доме расположены Почта РФ и малое отделение Сбербанка РФ.

Примечания

Ссылки
 Совет муниципальных образований Республики Башкортостан
 Тирлянский (Березовка) на портале «Генеалогия и Архивы»
 Тирлянский завод. Справочная статья
 Тирлянское колесо
 Тирлян в документальном фильме

Населённые пункты Белорецкого района
Населённые пункты на Белой (приток Камы)

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text:
Q: Converting Perl Template to XSLT I have an xml file that consists of target host nodes with attributes of: name, host, and port.
odnodes.xml:
<odnodes>
    <node>
        <name>malden_APP_OBC_DEV-1</name>
        <host>localhost</host>
        <port>20014</port>
        <comments></comments>
    </node>
    <node>
        <name>malden_APP_OBC_IT-2</name>
        <host>localhost</host>
        <port>20014</port>
        <comments></comments>
    </node>
    <node>
        <name>finish_IIS_OBC_UAT-1</name>
        <host>localhost</host>
        <port>20014</port>
        <comments></comments>
    </node>
    <node>
        <name>finish_IIS_OBC_PROD-2</name>
        <host>localhost</host>
        <port>20014</port>
        <comments></comments>
    </node>
</odnodes>

Using Perl I am dynamically creating another file that creates nodes with attributes of: name and nodes, where nodes is populated with alike nodes.
Perl Used to Create Group Names:
my @names = split(/([_-])/, $groupnames);
my @names = @names[0];

print FILE "@names\n";

Perl Used to Populate Nodes Attribute:
foreach my $group (@groups) {
  my @nodes;
    foreach my $node (@nodenames) {
      chomp($group);
      chomp($node);
      if ($node =~ m/$group/) {
        push (@nodes, "$node,");
      }
    }
    chop @nodes[-1];
    my $groupxml = "\t<nodeGroup name=\"$group\" nodes=\"@nodes\"\/>\n";
    print ODSERVERFILE $groupxml;
}

EXAMPLE GROUP NODES:
<odConfiguration>
  <nodeSet>
    <nodeGroup name="malden" nodes="malden_APP_OBC_DEV-1,malden_APP_OBC_IT-2" />
    <nodeGroup name="finish" nodes="finish_IIS_OBC_UAT-1,finish_IIS_OBC_PROD-2" />
  </nodeSet>
</odConfiguration>

THE QUESTION: How could I accomplish this using XSL? Or, could I call my perl script to run and pass me the results?

A: It can be done with this XSLT 2.0 stylesheet, which I note is shorter than your Perl code:
<odConfiguration xsl:version="2.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
  <nodeSet>
    <xsl:for-each-group select="//node/@name" group-by="substring-before(., '_')">
      <nodeGroup name="{current-grouping-key()}"
                 nodes="{string-join(current-group(), ',')}" />
    </xsl:for-each-group>
  </nodeSet>
</odConfiguration>

A: Grouping Using the Muenchian Method
XSLT:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
  <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/>

  <xsl:key name="k" match="node" use="substring-before(@name, '_')"/>

  <xsl:template match="/*">
    <xsl:copy>
      <xsl:apply-templates select="node[generate-id() = generate-id(key('k', substring-before(@name, '_')))]">
      </xsl:apply-templates>
    </xsl:copy>
  </xsl:template>

  <xsl:template match="node">
    <nodeGroup name="{substring-before(@name, '_')}">
      <xsl:attribute name="nodes">
        <xsl:for-each select="key('k', substring-before(@name, '_'))">
          <xsl:value-of select="substring-after(@name, '_')"/>
          <xsl:if test="position() != last()">
            <xsl:text>,</xsl:text>
          </xsl:if>
        </xsl:for-each>
      </xsl:attribute>
    </nodeGroup>
  </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

Input:
<root>
  <node name="malden_APP_OBC_DEV-1" host="localhost" port="20014" />
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redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaStackExchange


text:
Ron Paul Quotes.com
1998 Ron Paul Chapter 23
Introduction Of The Rice Farmer Fairness Act
Home Page Contents Congressional Record
HON. RON PAUL
OF TEXAS
IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
1998 Ron Paul 23:1
Mr. PAUL. Mr. Speaker, I am today introducing the Rice Farmers Fairness Act H.R. 3339. This legislation would condition the continuation of farm subsidies on the maintenance of rice production. The 1996 Freedom to Farm Act allows for the continuation of subsidies to landowners who discontinue tenant rice farming on their land. In essence, this means that the subsidy will continue to flow in spite of an end to production.
Theoretically, the idea of the plan is to "wean" landowners off of subsidies over a transition period. In fact, what this program allows are "something for nothing" subsidies, which is the worst kind of subsidy. Moreover, as a result of this provision there is a very real threat to the agricultural infrastructure. With landowners receiving subsidies in spite of lack of production, the entire warehousing, processing and "value-added" industries are put at risk.
As grain elevators, processors and others see a reduction in demand for their services because of the diminution of production permitted by this legislation they have a disincentive to continue to provide said services, services which must remain in place in order for those who remain in production to be able to bring to market the rice which they continue to produce. Thus, by way of the decimation of the infrastructure, this subsidy to non-producers comes at the expense of those who continue to produce rice. Therefore, the provisions of the Freedom to Farm Act which provide this subsidy actually amount to another form of federal welfare, taking from producers and giving to non-producers.
My legislation is very simple and direct in dealing with this problem. It says that those who had tenant rice farmers producing rice when they began to receive this subsidy must continue to maintain rice in their crop rotation if they wish to retain the subsidy. In this way, we can remove the perverse incentive which the Federal Government has provided to landowners to exit the rice business and thereby put the entire rice infrastructure at risk.
America's rice farmers are among the most efficient, effective producers of rice in the world despite the many hurdles erected by Washington. Our rice producers can compete with anyone absent such hurdles and this bill will help remove one. In order to enhance our competitive position, we should also end our embargoes of other nations which would like access to rice produced in America. Further we should eliminate the burdensome taxes regulations on America's farmers to insure increased market access and a healthy farming community in the these United States.
1998 Ron Paul 23:5 Ungrammatical Further we should eliminate the burdensome taxes regulations on America's farmers to insure increased market access and a healthy farming community in the these United States. perhaps should be Further we should eliminate the burdensome taxes levied on America's farmers to insure increased market access and a healthy farming community in the these United States. or even Further we should eliminate the burdensome tax regulations on America's farmers to insure increased market access and a healthy farming community in the these United States.
Home Page Contents Concordance
Links Donate E-mail list.

redpajama_set_name: RedPajamaCommonCrawl


text:
Question: Can Orthodox priests have wives?
Can Orthodox priests be married?
Can an Orthodox man marry a Catholic woman?
Can a nun have a boyfriend?
Can a nun get pregnant?
Can a Protestant marry an Orthodox?
Do Orthodox bishops marry?
Are Coptic priests allowed to marry?
Does a nun have to be a virgin?
What do nuns do on their period?
Do nuns wear bras?
How much money do nuns make?
Can nuns drink?
Does the pope make a salary?
In the Eastern Orthodox Church and Oriental Orthodoxy, celibacy is the norm for bishops; married men may be ordained to the priesthood, but even married priests whose wives pre-decease them are not allowed to remarry after ordination.
Under Orthodox rules, a celibate priest cannot marry after ordination, and a non-celibate priest cannot remarry and remain a priest, even if his wife dies, he said. Widowers who remain celibate can become bishops, but that's happened just once.
Apostolic succession and sacraments
Most Orthodox Churches allow marriages between members of the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church. For example, the Church of Greece would allow an Orthodox man to marry a Catholic bride in its church, providing the wife vows the children will be baptized Orthodox.
Nun rules you must follow
You must take a vow of chastity, which means you cannot get married or have sexual/romantic relationships. You must take a vow of poverty, which means you must live a simple life.
"The most likely outcome if they will leave their religious service." There have been previous instances in the Church of nuns becoming pregnant, but in some cases, this was not after consensual sex.
THIS IS INTERESTING: Your question: How many times is the word sign used in the Gospel of John?
The Catholic Church recognizes as sacramental, (1) the marriages between two baptized Protestants or between two baptized Orthodox Christians, as well as (2) marriages between baptized non-Catholic Christians and Catholic Christians, although in the latter case, consent from the diocesan bishop must be obtained, with …
Greek Catholics, Coptic Catholics, no? They exist. … A married man may become an Eastern Catholic priest in parts of Europe, Asia and Africa, but once an unmarried man is ordained as a priest, he is not allowed to marry.
Nuns do not need to be virgins Vatican announces as Pope agrees holy 'brides of Christ' CAN have sex and still be 'married to God'
"During their period, they hide for four to five days because they do not have access to basic sanitary pads. … Commercial sanitary pads are not easily available in remote nunneries. Even if it is, not all nuns can afford it. Thus, reusable pads are being promoted as an alternative to commercial pads.
Nuns do wear bras, to minimize their breasts and avoid any perception of sexuality. In fact, their bra usage caused breast cancer, which was called "Nun's Disease".
THIS IS INTERESTING: Your question: What do you do if you miss Eid prayer?
Salary Ranges for Nuns
The salaries of Nuns in the US range from $24,370 to $69,940 , with a median salary of $41,890 . The middle 60% of Nuns makes $41,890, with the top 80% making $69,940.
Drinking is fine. Some wine with dinner, the occasional appertivo or digestivo, a prosecco to celebrate something – no problem. Getting drunk or drinking too much is discouraged for all Catholics, not just nuns.
The pope will not be affected by the cuts, because he does not receive a salary. "As an absolute monarch, he has everything at his disposal and nothing at his disposal," Mr. Muolo said. "He doesn't need an income, because he has everything that he needs."


text:
In mathematical morphology, a  structuring element is a shape, used to probe or interact with a given image, with the purpose of drawing conclusions on how this shape fits or misses the shapes in the image. It is typically used in morphological operations, such as dilation, erosion, opening, and closing, as well as the hit-or-miss transform.

According to Georges Matheron, knowledge about an object (e.g., an image) depends on the manner in which we probe (observe) it. In particular, the choice of a certain structuring element for a particular morphological operation influences the information one can obtain. There are two main characteristics that are directly related to structuring elements:
 Shape. For example, the structuring element can be a "ball" or a line; convex or a ring, etc. By choosing a particular structuring element, one sets a way of differentiating some objects (or parts of objects) from others, according to their shape or spatial orientation.
 Size. For example, one structuring element can be a  square or a  square. Setting the size of the structuring element is similar to setting the observation scale, and setting the criterion to differentiate image objects or features according to size.

Mathematical particulars and examples
Structuring elements are particular cases of binary images, usually being small and simple. In mathematical morphology, binary images are subsets of a Euclidean space Rd or the integer grid Zd, for some dimension d. Here are some examples of widely used structuring elements (denoted by B):

 Let E=R2; B is an open disk of radius r, centered at the origin.
 Let E=Z2; B is a 3x3 square, that is, B={(-1,-1),(-1,0),(-1,1),(0,-1),(0,0),(0,1),(1,-1),(1,0),(1,1)}.
 Let E=Z2; B is the "cross" given by: B={(-1,0),(0,-1),(0,0),(0,1),(1,0)}.

In the discrete case, a structuring element can also be represented as a set of pixels on a grid, assuming the values 1 (if the pixel belongs to the structuring element) or 0 (otherwise).

When used by a hit-or-miss transform, usually the structuring element is a composite of two disjoint sets (two simple structuring elements), one associated to the foreground, and one associated to the background of the image to be probed. In this case, an alternative representation of the composite structuring element is as a set of pixels which are either set (1, associated to the foreground), not set (0, associated to the background) or "don't care".

Notes

References

 Edward R. Dougherty, An Introduction to Morphological Image Processing,  (1992)
 Jean Serra, Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology, Volume 1,  (1982)

Mathematical morphology


text:
Celebrating Black History Month with St. John Parish Libraries
Published 12:15 am Wednesday, February 2, 2022
Kearston M Poche'
Black History will be celebrated throughout the month of February at St. John the Baptist Parish Libraries. Trina Smith, our children's/outreach librarian, encourages children of all ages to check out or download books featuring African American artists, athletes, inventors and musicians all month long. Each week, a make and take craft bag will be available for pick-up at the Leroy D. Williams Memorial Library (Reserve) exemplifying those figures. The Frazee-Harris Memorial Library (Garyville) will honor the achievements of African American women weekly on our social media platforms with a virtual program titled "Black History Month: Learning with Literature." The Norris J. Millet, Sr. Library (Central) will be hosting a "Black History Month Vase" program for adults. Craft supplies can be picked up from the Reserve Library from Thursday, February 10 through Thursday, February 17. The Roland Borne, Sr. Memorial Library (Edgard) will host a virtual program on our social media platforms titled "40 Years of Excellence." Educators of the West Bank community (Edgard) will be featured for their contributions made throughout the last 40 years. The Leroy D. Williams Memorial Library (Reserve) will also host a virtual program titled "Because of Them, We Can." African Americans will be recognized for the roles they played in U.S. history. Join us on our social media platforms to learn about activists, authors, illustrators and much more.
The month of February also brings the Mardi Gras spirit to the libraries. Mardi Gras will be celebrated on Tuesday, March 1. The Garyville Library invites children, ages 3 and up, to make "Mardi Gras Masks" in the comfort of their homes. Grab and go bags will be available for pick up all month long. Tweens and teens can join us on social media for an instructional video on how to make a "Mardi Gras Mocktail." The Garyville Library will also host a "Mardi Gras Painting Craft" and "Mardi Gras Upcycling" for adults. Supplies can be picked up for both crafts from Friday, February 18 through Friday, February 25. The Reserve Library will host "Mardi Gras Crowns" for the entire month of February. Children, ages 5 and up, are invited to pick up craft bags all month long, while supplies last. "Let's Celebrate Mardi Gras" will be hosted by the Central Library. Children, ages 5 and up, can pick up supplies from Sunday, February 20 through Sunday, February 27 to make Mardi Gras tambourines. All supplies will be available for pick up at the Reserve Library.
Valentine's Day will also be celebrated at the libraries. The Central Library will host a "Valentine's Day Pop-Up Card" craft for children ages 3 and up. Grab and go bags will be available for pick-up from Tuesday, February 1 through Monday, February 14. Take and make kits will be available for pick-up from Tuesday, February 8 through Monday, February 14 with supplies to make "Paper Circuit Valentine's Cards" and "Cozy Sock Cupcakes." Tweens and teens are welcome to participate in both programs. ALL SUPPLIES WILL BE AVAILABLE FOR PICK UP AT THE RESERVE LIBRARY.
For a full list of all programs, please refer to our online calendar on our website (www.stjohnlib.com) or pick up a newsletter at any of our branches. I hope you all can participate/interact with some of the spectacular programs offered at St. John the Baptist Parish Libraries.
Kearston Poché is the communications manager for the St. John the Baptist Parish Library System. St. John Parish Libraries can be reached on Facebook at St. John the Baptist Parish Library, on Twitter at stjohnlib4 and on Instagram at stjohnparishlib.
Eggflation Scrambles the Nation
Florida Governor Ron DeSantis is AMAC's 2022 Man of the Year
Cassidy: Infrastructure Law will help solve state's water woes
LSP: Passengers encouraged to speak up during National Passenger Safety Week


This release introduces significant additional features to the way in which the ODD system for TEI customization may be expressed. The new features introduced allow a customization to be expressed by inclusion (specifying only the elements it requires) rather than by exclusion (specifying the elements which it does not require). They also permit specification of a particular version of the Guidelines as source for a schema.
Support for this entailed a number of changes, including definition of new attributes for moduleRef, and new elements elementRef, macroref and classRef as well as revision to the prose of the relevant Guidelines chapters. Some clarification of the way the odd-to-odd transformation process works, for example when generating pattern prefixes for RelaxNG, was also necessary. The new features greatly simplify the process of generating user specific customisations, while retaining all the existing behaviours. In addition, the test suite has been revised and extended to check that the new facilities worked as intended. Expanded tutorial material for the revised system will be the subject of a Workshop to be taught at the 2010 General Meeting.
As usual, several minor clarifications and corrections were made to the wording of the Guidelines in response to Sourceforge tickets (e.g. 3026326 3025031 3025032 3025017 3010481 2991129 2989088 2982439 2942469 2965680 2981703 2982056) and discussion on Council and TEI-L mailing lists.
The work of the AFNOR group providing and correcting French translations and examples also continued; in particular, during May and June substantial work on a new suite of French language examples was undertaken.


text:
Suresh Gopi, Nazriya Nazim and Shobana come together for Dulquer Salmaan's next production
PUBLISHED DATE : 21/Jun/2019
Dulquer Salmaan who ventured into film production recently is gearing up to produce his third film under his home banner. The film will mark the launch of Sathyan Anthikad's son Anoop Anthikad as director. The film also marks the return of veteran actors Suresh Gopi and Shobana back to the big screen after a long hiatus. Nazriya Nazim is also part of the cast. Anoop Anthikad's directorial debut film is expected to go on floors in September. However an official confirmation is awaited from the makers.
Suresh Gopi and Shobhana had acted together in hit films such as Innale, Manichitrathazhu, Rajaputhran and Commissioner. They duo who were last seen together in 2005 film Jayaraj's Makalkku will be sharing the screen space after 14 years.
On the acting side, Duquer Salmaan's upcoming films include Kannum Kannum Kollaiyadithaal, The Zoya Factor, Vaan and Kuruppu Films.
It's a wrap for Prithviraj's Brother's Day
Rajkiran to make his Mollywood debut with Mammoott...
Shane Nigam's next film gets a title
Amitabh Bachchan was the initial choice for Mohanl...
Fahadh Faasil - Gautham Vasudev Menon film wraps u...
Ittymaani Made in China: Mohanlal sports a new loo...
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text:
Clandestino é um álbum da banda brasileira Ira!, lançado em 1990 pela WEA.

Contexto, repertório e gravação
Lançado na época do Plano Collor, o quarto disco do Ira! deflagra um período de crise criativa reconhecida pelos próprio integrantes. "Foi um disco burocrático, gravado por uma banda aos pedaços", declarou Edgard Scandurra a Ricardo Alexandre sobre o que ele achava de Clandestino, em reportagem sobre a banda para a revista ShowBizz em dezembro de 1999.

A escassez de material novo, ocorrida muito por conta do primeiro disco-solo de Edgard, Amigos Invisíveis, pressionou a banda a resgatar canções compostas mesmo antes do lançamento de Mudança de Comportamento (em 1985), sendo o caso de "O Dia, A Semana, O Mês" (1984), de "Nasci em 62" (1980) e da faixa-título, escrita pelo guitarrista ainda na época do grupo Subúrbio (o "embrião" do Ira!), em 1979. Uma outra canção antiga resgatada, mas nesse caso composta posteriormente ao primeiro disco, foi "Cabeças Quentes", escrita quatro anos antes do lançamento de Clandestino.

O LP, gravado entre outubro de 1989 e fevereiro de 1990, traz como convidado especial o ator Paulo Villaça, conhecido pelo papel do protagonista do filme O Bandido da Luz Vermelha (inspirado na trajetória do delinquente João Acácio Pereira da Costa, o famoso Bandido da Luz Vermelha), de Rogério Sganzerla, que já havia servido de inspiração para o álbum anterior, Psicoacústica. Tal como no disco de 1988, o Ira! procurou explorar outros estilos musicais em Clandestino. "Melissa", pela forma de cantar de Nasi e pela presença do berimbau no arranjo, tem influências de músicas utilizadas em rodas de capoeira. "Cabeças Quentes", por sua vez, incorpora elementos de samba, que dá lugar a um som mais próximo do hard rock a partir do quarto minuto (de cinco minutos e dezoito segundos totais) de duração.

Os samplers, muito utilizados em Psicoacústica, reaparecem neste álbum. A música-título traz um trecho do último discurso do presidente chileno Salvador Allende, proferido no mesmo dia de sua morte, em 11 de setembro de 1973. Nasi extraiu esse áudio do documentário brasileiro "No", que tratava do plebiscito chileno de 1989. Na introdução de "Nasci em 62", foi embutida a famosa abertura do radiojornal "Repórter Esso".

Lançamento e recepção

À época de seu lançamento, Clandestino não teve um bom desempenho comercial, apesar da execução radiofônica razoável da balada "Tarde Vazia". As vendagens estacionaram na faixa de 30 mil cópias. A crítica se dividiu em sua recepção. Na Folha de S. Paulo, Luís Antônio Giron elogiou o disco: "O novo disco do Ira! responde ao desafio do tempo com musicalidade despida de proselitismo fácil ou de laboratórios sonoros estrambóticos. Privilegia a trama sonora de bateria, baixo, solos de guitarra encadeados com violões e vozes. Valoriza as letras simples e os refrões, o rock'n'roll, a balada e a discreta fusão samba-rock. [...] Clandestino é um álbum possível de ser ouvido com prazer, algo cada vez mais difícil no rock feito no Brasil." A revista Veja também recebeu bem o álbum: "As crônicas urbanas em ritmo de rock que são a marca registrada do quarteto paulistano Ira! atingem sua forma mais bem acabada em Clandestino, [...]. O forte do disco são os arranjos enxutos alimentados pela cachoeira de ideias musicais que brota da guitarra de Edgard Scandurra, em grande forma, autor de todas as faixas."

Por outro lado, André Forastieri, na revista Bizz, considerou o LP "excruciantemente chato, o pior disco da banda, sem os ocasionais elementos redentores de seus antecessores e com todos os defeitos". No livro BRock - O rock brasileiro dos anos 80, de 1995, Arthur Dapieve também apontou aspectos negativos no quarto trabalho do Ira!, apesar de fazer algumas ressalvas ao repertório: "Se, mesmo registrado em sessões separadas, o instrumental de Edgard, Gaspa e Jung continuava fino, o mesmo não se podia dizer das constrangedoras letras [...] e dos instáveis vocais de Nasi (o ponto fraco do quarteto). Ainda assim, apesar de todos esses desencontros, o disco alcançava bons momentos em 'Melissa', 'Nasci em 62', 'Cabeças Quentes' e 'Consciência Limpa'."

Curiosidades
 Pouco após o lançamento de Clandestino, o Ira! planejava a gravação de um álbum ao vivo duplo (segundo André Jung, em entrevista à Bizz em junho de 1990, cogitava-se a inclusão de dezoito músicas) no final de 1990. O projeto não foi adiante, e acabaria sendo compensado dez anos depois, em 2000, quando o grupo lançou seu CD pela série MTV Ao Vivo.

 Na contracapa do LP original (e igualmente nas contracapas das edições em CD), a música "Consciência Limpa" teve seu nome grafado incorretamente como "Conciência Limpa".

 O disco tem dedicatória ao músico Pedro Gil, filho de Gilberto Gil, morto após sofrer um acidente automobilístico no começo de 1990.

 A Canção "Cabeças Quentes" conta com uma incursão aos 03:40 do refrão da música "Roadhouse Blues" da banda estadunidense "The Doors".

Faixas

Formação
 Nasi: Voz líder, Sampler
 Edgard Scandurra: Guitarra, Violão, Teclado, Voz
 Ricardo Gaspa: Baixo, Voz
 André Jung: Bateria, Percussão, Voz

Participações Especiais
 Ciro Pessoa: Vocais (em "Efeito Bumerangue")
 Gigante Brazil: Tom-Tons (em "Cabeças Quentes")
 Paulo Villaça: Locução (em "Melissa")
 Sílvio Magrão: Teclados (em "Melissa" e em "Efeito Bumerangue")
 Zé da Gaita: Harmônica (em "Clandestino")

Notas

Referências
 DAPIEVE, Arthur. BRock - O Rock Brasileiro dos Anos 80. 3a. Ed. Rio de Janeiro: Editora 34, 2000.
 ALEXANDRE, Ricardo. Dias de Luta. São Paulo: DBA Artes Gráficas, 2002.

Álbuns de 1990
Álbuns de Ira!
Álbuns em língua portuguesa
Álbuns lançados pela Warner Music Brasil


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text:
WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center
ADMINISTRATIVE PANEL DECISION
BuzzFeed, Inc. v. Ryan Lenahan
Case No. D2015-0803
1. The Parties
Complainant is BuzzFeed, Inc. of New York, New York, United States of America, internally represented.
Respondent is Ryan Lenahan of Riverside, California, United States of America.
2. The Domain Name and Registrar
The disputed domain name <buzzfeednews.com> (the "Disputed Domain Name") is registered with eNom (the "Registrar").
3. Procedural History
The Complaint was filed with the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (the "Center") on May 6, 2015. On May 7, 2015, the Center transmitted by email to the Registrar a request for registrar verification in connection with the Disputed Domain Name. On May 8, 2015, the Registrar transmitted by email to the Center its verification response confirming that the Respondent is listed as the registrant and providing the contact details. In response to a notification by the Center that the Complaint was not signed, Complainant resent the Complaint with signature on May 27, 2015.
The Center verified that the Complaint satisfied the formal requirements of the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Policy" or "UDRP"), the Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Rules"), and the WIPO Supplemental Rules for Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy (the "Supplemental Rules").
In accordance with the Rules, paragraphs 2(a) and 4(a), the Center formally notified Respondent of the Complaint, and the proceedings commenced on May 28, 2015. In accordance with the Rules, paragraph 5(a), the due date for Response was June 17, 2015. Respondent did not submit any response. Accordingly, the Center notified Respondent's default on June 18, 2015.
The Center appointed Michael A. Albert as the sole panelist in this matter on June 24, 2015. The Panel finds that it was properly constituted. The Panel has submitted the Statement of Acceptance and Declaration of Impartiality and Independence, as required by the Center to ensure compliance with the Rules, paragraph 7.
4. Factual Background
Complainant, BuzzFeed, Inc. ("BuzzFeed"), is an Internet news and entertainment media company incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware.
BuzzFeed registered the BUZZFEED trademark in the United States (No. 4,600,026) for entertainment services to be used for website content displaying trending news, on September 9, 2014. The mark has been in use since January 16, 2007.
BuzzFeed also registered the BUZZFEED trademark in the United States (No. 3,367,020) for marketing and advertising, on January 8, 2008, with the same first use date.
The Disputed Domain Name was registered on July 22, 2013.
5. Parties' Contentions
A. Complainant
Complainant is an Internet news and entertainment company, and has expanded its offerings from entertainment and "lists" to news and longform reporting. In 2007, Complainant adopted and began to use the designation and trademark BUZZFEED. Complainant's official website includes a page which is exclusively focused on news: the page is titled "BuzzFeed News." Continuously since 2007, Complainant has used the BUZZFEED marks in connection with products and services available on its website.
Currently, many news organizations worldwide cover Complainant, and regularly interview its reporters to cover news events of the day. Complainant currently reaches a global audience of over one billion readers.
Complainant has developed a robust trademark. Attached to the Complaint are copies of the registration certificates for Complainant's BUZZFEED marks.
As of the date of the Complaint, the Disputed Domain Name <buzzfeednews.com> resolved to a site that was inactive, and appeared to indicate that the content was offline or inaccessible. Respondent, which is not associated or affiliated with Complainant, has not been authorized to use or incorporate any of Complainant's marks into its domain name. Respondent's use of the Disputed Domain Name is deceptive and misleading inasmuch as it wholly incorporates Complainant's BUZZFEED mark combined with the generic term "news" suggesting that Respondent's website is the landing page for Complainant's BuzzFeed News service.
B. Respondent
Respondent did not reply to Complainant's contentions.
6. Discussion and Findings
The Panel finds that Complainant has met each of the elements required by the Policy: In particular, the Disputed Domain Name is confusingly similar to Complainant's marks, Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name, and Respondent registered and used the Disputed Domain Name in bad faith.
A. Identical or Confusingly Similar
Complainant has made extensive use of the BUZZFEED marks in connection with its Internet based entertainment and news services, and has obtained trademark registrations in the United States.
The inclusion of the entire BUZZFEED trademark in the Disputed Domain Name, adding only the term "news", results in a domain name which, taken as a whole, is confusingly similar to Complainant's marks. In particular, it is well established that the addition of a common descriptive word to a trademark in a domain name does not distinguish the domain name from the trademark or diminish the risk of confusion. See Citrix Systems, Inc. v. WhoisProtectService.net ProtectService, Ltd. / Alexandr golounin, WIPO Case No. D2014-0250 (transferring <citrixtestdrive.com> to the complainant); Citrix Systems, Inc. v. Jing Wu, WIPO Case No. D2012-1935 (transferring <citrixsupportteam.com> to the complainant).
Here, the descriptive word "news" that was added to Complainant's marks is descriptive of the goods and services provided by Complainant in connection with those marks and therefore only increases, rather than mitigates, the risk of confusion.
The Disputed Domain Name is confusingly similar to Complainant's marks.
B. Rights or Legitimate Interests
Respondent has no connection or affiliation with Complainant and has not received any license or consent, express or implied, to use the BUZZFEED marks in a domain name or in any other manner. Respondent has not been commonly known by the Disputed Domain Name.
Respondent is also not utilizing the Disputed Domain Name as a bona fide offering of goods or services. Respondent is not doing business using the Disputed Domain Name. Rather, Respondent is making unauthorized use of Complainant's mark, with the likely effect of confusing Complainant's customers and users by making them believe that Complainant's website is down and inaccessible.
Accordingly, the Panel finds that Respondent has no rights or legitimate interests in the Disputed Domain Name.
C. Registered and Used in Bad Faith
As explained above, Respondent's intentional registration of the Disputed Domain Name that contains Complainant's marks was likely to confuse Complainant's users, damaging Complainant's brand. Respondent's inaction with respect to the Disputed Domain Name, furthermore, suggests that Respondent had no bona fide intent to use the Disputed Domain Name. See Kate Spade, LLC v. Darmstadter Designs, WIPO Case No. D2001-1384 (failure to use the domain name with a website for three years since registration contributed to a finding of bad faith).
Respondent also attempted to conceal his identity. A third party proxy registration service, WhoisGuard, was utilized by Respondent.1
The above registration and use of the Disputed Domain Name were clearly intended to, and likely had the effect of, trading on the goodwill associated with Complainant and its BUZZFEED marks, and confusing consumers into believing Complainant's services were not online or were inaccessible.
Respondent has not rebutted the above showing in any way.
Accordingly, the Panel concludes that Complainant has met its burden of proving that the Disputed Domain Name was registered and used in bad faith.
7. Decision
For the foregoing reasons, in accordance with paragraphs 4(i) of the Policy and 15 of the Rules, the Panel orders that the Disputed Domain Name, <buzzfeednews.com> be transferred to Complainant.
Michael A. Albert
Sole Panelist
1 The proxy service provided Complainant with Respondent's identity before the filing of the Complaint.


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NASA: Will launch a 'robot hotel' to the Space Station on its next SpaceX resupply mission
No Comments on NASA: Will launch a 'robot hotel' to the Space Station on its next SpaceX resupply mission
NASA will be sending something it calls a "robot hotel" to the International Space Station on board the following business resupply strategic, is set to launch on board a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket this week. The robot inn is all the more officially known as the "Robotic Tool Stowage" unit, or the RiTS for short, since NASA adores nothing to such an extent as it cherishes abbreviations.
Depending upon the fact that they are so anxious to humanize robots, the "hotel" assignment probably won't be very as suitable as "garage" — this unit is basically an ensured parking spot for robots when not being used, shielding them from potential threats exhibited by being in space, including presentation to radiation, and the possibility to get hit by micrometeors and different garbage.
The principal visitors at the lodging will be two robots called Robotic External Leak Locators (RELL — on the grounds that acronyms). They do what it says on the tin, discovering spills in the ISS outside frame all things considered, which is a key activity. What's more, before, they've been put away inside the ISS when not being used, however space is at a higher cost than normal in the station itself, so whenever you can spare some it's uplifting news for space travelers and for continuous research and other hardware.
In addition, the RELLs should be aligned when they're conveyed to carry out their responsibility, a procedure that requires 12 entire hours. Since their new stockpiling condition is as of now outside, it'll be a lot simpler and snappier for the station's Dextre mechanical arm to recover them and set them to work.
Disclaimer: The views, suggestions, and opinions expressed here are the sole responsibility of the experts. No A News Week journalist was involved in the writing and production of this article.
Tags NASA, SpaceX
By Luke Hartwig
Luke is a software developer. Subsequent to finishing his Masters in science, Luke took to technology and modern news coverage to give an account of tech and industry news from around the globe. Luke is an unmistakable identity and holds prosperous bent of his space. Investigating the most recent devices that are joined with the cutting edge innovation is the interest that sets aside a few minutes he is spending on.
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Known Unknowns: Power Shifts, U...
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Download full list
January 2014 , pp. 1-31
Known Unknowns: Power Shifts, Uncertainty, and War
Alexandre Debs (a1) and Nuno P. Monteiro (a2)
1 Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. E-mail: alexandre.debs@yale.edu
2 Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. E-mail: nuno.monteiro@yale.edu
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 July 2013
Large and rapid power shifts resulting from exogenous economic growth are considered sufficient to cause preventive wars. Yet most large and rapid shifts result from endogenous military investments. We show that when the investment decision is perfectly transparent, peace prevails. Large and rapid power shifts are deterred through the threat of a preventive war. When investments remain undetected, however, states may be tempted to introduce power shifts as a fait accompli. Knowing this, their adversaries may strike preventively even without conclusive evidence of militarization. In fact, the more effective preventive wars are, the more likely they will be launched against states that are not militarizing. Our argument emphasizes the role of imperfect information as a cause of war. It also explains why powerful states may attack weaker targets even with ambiguous evidence of their militarization. We illustrate our theory through an account of the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq.
COPYRIGHT: © The IO Foundation 2014
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